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+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+
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+                            Preamble
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+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+4
css/font-awesome.min.css
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+/*!
2
+ *  Font Awesome 4.2.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
3
+ *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
4
+ */@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.2.0');src:url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.2.0') format('embedded-opentype'),url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.2.0') format('woff'),url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.2.0') format('truetype'),url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.2.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 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css/font-awesome/.bower.json
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+{
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+  "name": "font-awesome",
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+  "description": "Font Awesome",
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+  "version": "4.2.0",
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+  "keywords": [],
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+  "homepage": "http://fontawesome.io",
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+  "dependencies": {},
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+  "devDependencies": {},
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+  "license": [
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+    "OFL-1.1",
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+    "MIT",
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+    "CC-BY-3.0"
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+  ],
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+  "main": [
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+    "./css/font-awesome.css",
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+    "./fonts/*"
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+  ],
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+  "ignore": [
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+    "*/.*",
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+    "*.json",
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+    "src",
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+    "*.yml",
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+    "Gemfile",
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+    "Gemfile.lock",
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+    "*.md"
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+  ],
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+  "_release": "4.2.0",
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+  "_resolution": {
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+    "type": "version",
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+    "tag": "v4.2.0",
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+    "commit": "0b924144a95a54fa738d0450ff66c1dabd11ae74"
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+  },
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+  "_source": "git://github.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome.git",
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+  "_target": "~4.2",
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+  "_originalSource": "font-awesome"
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+}
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css/font-awesome/.gitignore
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1
+*.pyc
2
+*.egg-info
3
+*.db
4
+*.db.old
5
+*.swp
6
+*.db-journal
7
+
8
+.coverage
9
+.DS_Store
10
+.installed.cfg
11
+_gh_pages/*
12
+
13
+.idea/*
14
+.svn/*
15
+src/website/static/*
16
+src/website/media/*
17
+
18
+bin
19
+cfcache
20
+develop-eggs
21
+dist
22
+downloads
23
+eggs
24
+parts
25
+tmp
26
+.sass-cache
27
+node_modules
28
+
29
+src/website/settingslocal.py
30
+stunnel.log
31
+
32
+.ruby-version
+42
css/font-awesome/.npmignore
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
1
+*.pyc
2
+*.egg-info
3
+*.db
4
+*.db.old
5
+*.swp
6
+*.db-journal
7
+
8
+.coverage
9
+.DS_Store
10
+.installed.cfg
11
+_gh_pages/*
12
+
13
+.idea/*
14
+.svn/*
15
+src/website/static/*
16
+src/website/media/*
17
+
18
+bin
19
+cfcache
20
+develop-eggs
21
+dist
22
+downloads
23
+eggs
24
+parts
25
+tmp
26
+.sass-cache
27
+node_modules
28
+
29
+src/website/settingslocal.py
30
+stunnel.log
31
+
32
+.ruby-version
33
+
34
+# don't need these in the npm package.
35
+src/
36
+_config.yml
37
+bower.json
38
+component.json
39
+composer.json
40
+CONTRIBUTING.md
41
+Gemfile
42
+Gemfile.lock
+23
css/font-awesome/bower.json
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
1
+{
2
+  "name": "font-awesome",
3
+  "description": "Font Awesome",
4
+  "version": "4.2.0",
5
+  "keywords": [],
6
+  "homepage": "http://fontawesome.io",
7
+  "dependencies": {},
8
+  "devDependencies": {},
9
+  "license": ["OFL-1.1", "MIT", "CC-BY-3.0"],
10
+  "main": [
11
+    "./css/font-awesome.css",
12
+    "./fonts/*"
13
+  ],
14
+  "ignore": [
15
+    "*/.*",
16
+    "*.json",
17
+    "src",
18
+    "*.yml",
19
+    "Gemfile",
20
+    "Gemfile.lock",
21
+    "*.md"
22
+  ]
23
+}
+1672
css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@
1
+/*!
2
+ *  Font Awesome 4.2.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
3
+ *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
4
+ */
5
+/* FONT PATH
6
+ * -------------------------- */
7
+@font-face {
8
+  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
9
+  src: url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.2.0');
10
+  src: url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.2.0') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.2.0') format('woff'), url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.2.0') format('truetype'), url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.2.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
11
+  font-weight: normal;
12
+  font-style: normal;
13
+}
14
+.fa {
15
+  display: inline-block;
16
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
17
+  font-size: inherit;
18
+  text-rendering: auto;
19
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
20
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
21
+}
22
+/* makes the font 33% larger relative to the icon container */
23
+.fa-lg {
24
+  font-size: 1.33333333em;
25
+  line-height: 0.75em;
26
+  vertical-align: -15%;
27
+}
28
+.fa-2x {
29
+  font-size: 2em;
30
+}
31
+.fa-3x {
32
+  font-size: 3em;
33
+}
34
+.fa-4x {
35
+  font-size: 4em;
36
+}
37
+.fa-5x {
38
+  font-size: 5em;
39
+}
40
+.fa-fw {
41
+  width: 1.28571429em;
42
+  text-align: center;
43
+}
44
+.fa-ul {
45
+  padding-left: 0;
46
+  margin-left: 2.14285714em;
47
+  list-style-type: none;
48
+}
49
+.fa-ul > li {
50
+  position: relative;
51
+}
52
+.fa-li {
53
+  position: absolute;
54
+  left: -2.14285714em;
55
+  width: 2.14285714em;
56
+  top: 0.14285714em;
57
+  text-align: center;
58
+}
59
+.fa-li.fa-lg {
60
+  left: -1.85714286em;
61
+}
62
+.fa-border {
63
+  padding: .2em .25em .15em;
64
+  border: solid 0.08em #eeeeee;
65
+  border-radius: .1em;
66
+}
67
+.pull-right {
68
+  float: right;
69
+}
70
+.pull-left {
71
+  float: left;
72
+}
73
+.fa.pull-left {
74
+  margin-right: .3em;
75
+}
76
+.fa.pull-right {
77
+  margin-left: .3em;
78
+}
79
+.fa-spin {
80
+  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
81
+  animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
82
+}
83
+@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin {
84
+  0% {
85
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
86
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
87
+  }
88
+  100% {
89
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
90
+    transform: rotate(359deg);
91
+  }
92
+}
93
+@keyframes fa-spin {
94
+  0% {
95
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
96
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
97
+  }
98
+  100% {
99
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
100
+    transform: rotate(359deg);
101
+  }
102
+}
103
+.fa-rotate-90 {
104
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);
105
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
106
+  -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
107
+  transform: rotate(90deg);
108
+}
109
+.fa-rotate-180 {
110
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
111
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
112
+  -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
113
+  transform: rotate(180deg);
114
+}
115
+.fa-rotate-270 {
116
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);
117
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
118
+  -ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
119
+  transform: rotate(270deg);
120
+}
121
+.fa-flip-horizontal {
122
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1);
123
+  -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1);
124
+  -ms-transform: scale(-1, 1);
125
+  transform: scale(-1, 1);
126
+}
127
+.fa-flip-vertical {
128
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1);
129
+  -webkit-transform: scale(1, -1);
130
+  -ms-transform: scale(1, -1);
131
+  transform: scale(1, -1);
132
+}
133
+:root .fa-rotate-90,
134
+:root .fa-rotate-180,
135
+:root .fa-rotate-270,
136
+:root .fa-flip-horizontal,
137
+:root .fa-flip-vertical {
138
+  filter: none;
139
+}
140
+.fa-stack {
141
+  position: relative;
142
+  display: inline-block;
143
+  width: 2em;
144
+  height: 2em;
145
+  line-height: 2em;
146
+  vertical-align: middle;
147
+}
148
+.fa-stack-1x,
149
+.fa-stack-2x {
150
+  position: absolute;
151
+  left: 0;
152
+  width: 100%;
153
+  text-align: center;
154
+}
155
+.fa-stack-1x {
156
+  line-height: inherit;
157
+}
158
+.fa-stack-2x {
159
+  font-size: 2em;
160
+}
161
+.fa-inverse {
162
+  color: #ffffff;
163
+}
164
+/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
165
+   readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
166
+.fa-glass:before {
167
+  content: "\f000";
168
+}
169
+.fa-music:before {
170
+  content: "\f001";
171
+}
172
+.fa-search:before {
173
+  content: "\f002";
174
+}
175
+.fa-envelope-o:before {
176
+  content: "\f003";
177
+}
178
+.fa-heart:before {
179
+  content: "\f004";
180
+}
181
+.fa-star:before {
182
+  content: "\f005";
183
+}
184
+.fa-star-o:before {
185
+  content: "\f006";
186
+}
187
+.fa-user:before {
188
+  content: "\f007";
189
+}
190
+.fa-film:before {
191
+  content: "\f008";
192
+}
193
+.fa-th-large:before {
194
+  content: "\f009";
195
+}
196
+.fa-th:before {
197
+  content: "\f00a";
198
+}
199
+.fa-th-list:before {
200
+  content: "\f00b";
201
+}
202
+.fa-check:before {
203
+  content: "\f00c";
204
+}
205
+.fa-remove:before,
206
+.fa-close:before,
207
+.fa-times:before {
208
+  content: "\f00d";
209
+}
210
+.fa-search-plus:before {
211
+  content: "\f00e";
212
+}
213
+.fa-search-minus:before {
214
+  content: "\f010";
215
+}
216
+.fa-power-off:before {
217
+  content: "\f011";
218
+}
219
+.fa-signal:before {
220
+  content: "\f012";
221
+}
222
+.fa-gear:before,
223
+.fa-cog:before {
224
+  content: "\f013";
225
+}
226
+.fa-trash-o:before {
227
+  content: "\f014";
228
+}
229
+.fa-home:before {
230
+  content: "\f015";
231
+}
232
+.fa-file-o:before {
233
+  content: "\f016";
234
+}
235
+.fa-clock-o:before {
236
+  content: "\f017";
237
+}
238
+.fa-road:before {
239
+  content: "\f018";
240
+}
241
+.fa-download:before {
242
+  content: "\f019";
243
+}
244
+.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before {
245
+  content: "\f01a";
246
+}
247
+.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before {
248
+  content: "\f01b";
249
+}
250
+.fa-inbox:before {
251
+  content: "\f01c";
252
+}
253
+.fa-play-circle-o:before {
254
+  content: "\f01d";
255
+}
256
+.fa-rotate-right:before,
257
+.fa-repeat:before {
258
+  content: "\f01e";
259
+}
260
+.fa-refresh:before {
261
+  content: "\f021";
262
+}
263
+.fa-list-alt:before {
264
+  content: "\f022";
265
+}
266
+.fa-lock:before {
267
+  content: "\f023";
268
+}
269
+.fa-flag:before {
270
+  content: "\f024";
271
+}
272
+.fa-headphones:before {
273
+  content: "\f025";
274
+}
275
+.fa-volume-off:before {
276
+  content: "\f026";
277
+}
278
+.fa-volume-down:before {
279
+  content: "\f027";
280
+}
281
+.fa-volume-up:before {
282
+  content: "\f028";
283
+}
284
+.fa-qrcode:before {
285
+  content: "\f029";
286
+}
287
+.fa-barcode:before {
288
+  content: "\f02a";
289
+}
290
+.fa-tag:before {
291
+  content: "\f02b";
292
+}
293
+.fa-tags:before {
294
+  content: "\f02c";
295
+}
296
+.fa-book:before {
297
+  content: "\f02d";
298
+}
299
+.fa-bookmark:before {
300
+  content: "\f02e";
301
+}
302
+.fa-print:before {
303
+  content: "\f02f";
304
+}
305
+.fa-camera:before {
306
+  content: "\f030";
307
+}
308
+.fa-font:before {
309
+  content: "\f031";
310
+}
311
+.fa-bold:before {
312
+  content: "\f032";
313
+}
314
+.fa-italic:before {
315
+  content: "\f033";
316
+}
317
+.fa-text-height:before {
318
+  content: "\f034";
319
+}
320
+.fa-text-width:before {
321
+  content: "\f035";
322
+}
323
+.fa-align-left:before {
324
+  content: "\f036";
325
+}
326
+.fa-align-center:before {
327
+  content: "\f037";
328
+}
329
+.fa-align-right:before {
330
+  content: "\f038";
331
+}
332
+.fa-align-justify:before {
333
+  content: "\f039";
334
+}
335
+.fa-list:before {
336
+  content: "\f03a";
337
+}
338
+.fa-dedent:before,
339
+.fa-outdent:before {
340
+  content: "\f03b";
341
+}
342
+.fa-indent:before {
343
+  content: "\f03c";
344
+}
345
+.fa-video-camera:before {
346
+  content: "\f03d";
347
+}
348
+.fa-photo:before,
349
+.fa-image:before,
350
+.fa-picture-o:before {
351
+  content: "\f03e";
352
+}
353
+.fa-pencil:before {
354
+  content: "\f040";
355
+}
356
+.fa-map-marker:before {
357
+  content: "\f041";
358
+}
359
+.fa-adjust:before {
360
+  content: "\f042";
361
+}
362
+.fa-tint:before {
363
+  content: "\f043";
364
+}
365
+.fa-edit:before,
366
+.fa-pencil-square-o:before {
367
+  content: "\f044";
368
+}
369
+.fa-share-square-o:before {
370
+  content: "\f045";
371
+}
372
+.fa-check-square-o:before {
373
+  content: "\f046";
374
+}
375
+.fa-arrows:before {
376
+  content: "\f047";
377
+}
378
+.fa-step-backward:before {
379
+  content: "\f048";
380
+}
381
+.fa-fast-backward:before {
382
+  content: "\f049";
383
+}
384
+.fa-backward:before {
385
+  content: "\f04a";
386
+}
387
+.fa-play:before {
388
+  content: "\f04b";
389
+}
390
+.fa-pause:before {
391
+  content: "\f04c";
392
+}
393
+.fa-stop:before {
394
+  content: "\f04d";
395
+}
396
+.fa-forward:before {
397
+  content: "\f04e";
398
+}
399
+.fa-fast-forward:before {
400
+  content: "\f050";
401
+}
402
+.fa-step-forward:before {
403
+  content: "\f051";
404
+}
405
+.fa-eject:before {
406
+  content: "\f052";
407
+}
408
+.fa-chevron-left:before {
409
+  content: "\f053";
410
+}
411
+.fa-chevron-right:before {
412
+  content: "\f054";
413
+}
414
+.fa-plus-circle:before {
415
+  content: "\f055";
416
+}
417
+.fa-minus-circle:before {
418
+  content: "\f056";
419
+}
420
+.fa-times-circle:before {
421
+  content: "\f057";
422
+}
423
+.fa-check-circle:before {
424
+  content: "\f058";
425
+}
426
+.fa-question-circle:before {
427
+  content: "\f059";
428
+}
429
+.fa-info-circle:before {
430
+  content: "\f05a";
431
+}
432
+.fa-crosshairs:before {
433
+  content: "\f05b";
434
+}
435
+.fa-times-circle-o:before {
436
+  content: "\f05c";
437
+}
438
+.fa-check-circle-o:before {
439
+  content: "\f05d";
440
+}
441
+.fa-ban:before {
442
+  content: "\f05e";
443
+}
444
+.fa-arrow-left:before {
445
+  content: "\f060";
446
+}
447
+.fa-arrow-right:before {
448
+  content: "\f061";
449
+}
450
+.fa-arrow-up:before {
451
+  content: "\f062";
452
+}
453
+.fa-arrow-down:before {
454
+  content: "\f063";
455
+}
456
+.fa-mail-forward:before,
457
+.fa-share:before {
458
+  content: "\f064";
459
+}
460
+.fa-expand:before {
461
+  content: "\f065";
462
+}
463
+.fa-compress:before {
464
+  content: "\f066";
465
+}
466
+.fa-plus:before {
467
+  content: "\f067";
468
+}
469
+.fa-minus:before {
470
+  content: "\f068";
471
+}
472
+.fa-asterisk:before {
473
+  content: "\f069";
474
+}
475
+.fa-exclamation-circle:before {
476
+  content: "\f06a";
477
+}
478
+.fa-gift:before {
479
+  content: "\f06b";
480
+}
481
+.fa-leaf:before {
482
+  content: "\f06c";
483
+}
484
+.fa-fire:before {
485
+  content: "\f06d";
486
+}
487
+.fa-eye:before {
488
+  content: "\f06e";
489
+}
490
+.fa-eye-slash:before {
491
+  content: "\f070";
492
+}
493
+.fa-warning:before,
494
+.fa-exclamation-triangle:before {
495
+  content: "\f071";
496
+}
497
+.fa-plane:before {
498
+  content: "\f072";
499
+}
500
+.fa-calendar:before {
501
+  content: "\f073";
502
+}
503
+.fa-random:before {
504
+  content: "\f074";
505
+}
506
+.fa-comment:before {
507
+  content: "\f075";
508
+}
509
+.fa-magnet:before {
510
+  content: "\f076";
511
+}
512
+.fa-chevron-up:before {
513
+  content: "\f077";
514
+}
515
+.fa-chevron-down:before {
516
+  content: "\f078";
517
+}
518
+.fa-retweet:before {
519
+  content: "\f079";
520
+}
521
+.fa-shopping-cart:before {
522
+  content: "\f07a";
523
+}
524
+.fa-folder:before {
525
+  content: "\f07b";
526
+}
527
+.fa-folder-open:before {
528
+  content: "\f07c";
529
+}
530
+.fa-arrows-v:before {
531
+  content: "\f07d";
532
+}
533
+.fa-arrows-h:before {
534
+  content: "\f07e";
535
+}
536
+.fa-bar-chart-o:before,
537
+.fa-bar-chart:before {
538
+  content: "\f080";
539
+}
540
+.fa-twitter-square:before {
541
+  content: "\f081";
542
+}
543
+.fa-facebook-square:before {
544
+  content: "\f082";
545
+}
546
+.fa-camera-retro:before {
547
+  content: "\f083";
548
+}
549
+.fa-key:before {
550
+  content: "\f084";
551
+}
552
+.fa-gears:before,
553
+.fa-cogs:before {
554
+  content: "\f085";
555
+}
556
+.fa-comments:before {
557
+  content: "\f086";
558
+}
559
+.fa-thumbs-o-up:before {
560
+  content: "\f087";
561
+}
562
+.fa-thumbs-o-down:before {
563
+  content: "\f088";
564
+}
565
+.fa-star-half:before {
566
+  content: "\f089";
567
+}
568
+.fa-heart-o:before {
569
+  content: "\f08a";
570
+}
571
+.fa-sign-out:before {
572
+  content: "\f08b";
573
+}
574
+.fa-linkedin-square:before {
575
+  content: "\f08c";
576
+}
577
+.fa-thumb-tack:before {
578
+  content: "\f08d";
579
+}
580
+.fa-external-link:before {
581
+  content: "\f08e";
582
+}
583
+.fa-sign-in:before {
584
+  content: "\f090";
585
+}
586
+.fa-trophy:before {
587
+  content: "\f091";
588
+}
589
+.fa-github-square:before {
590
+  content: "\f092";
591
+}
592
+.fa-upload:before {
593
+  content: "\f093";
594
+}
595
+.fa-lemon-o:before {
596
+  content: "\f094";
597
+}
598
+.fa-phone:before {
599
+  content: "\f095";
600
+}
601
+.fa-square-o:before {
602
+  content: "\f096";
603
+}
604
+.fa-bookmark-o:before {
605
+  content: "\f097";
606
+}
607
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+}
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1281
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+}
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+  content: "\f1ba";
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
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+}
+4
css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+/*!
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+ *  Font Awesome 4.2.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
3
+ *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
4
+ */@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.2.0');src:url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.2.0') format('embedded-opentype'),url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.2.0') format('woff'),url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.2.0') format('truetype'),url('../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.2.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 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+16
css/font-awesome/less/bordered-pulled.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+// Bordered & Pulled
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-border {
5
+  padding: .2em .25em .15em;
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+  border: solid .08em @fa-border-color;
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+  border-radius: .1em;
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+}
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+
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+.pull-right { float: right; }
11
+.pull-left { float: left; }
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+
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+.@{fa-css-prefix} {
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+  &.pull-left { margin-right: .3em; }
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+  &.pull-right { margin-left: .3em; }
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+}
+11
css/font-awesome/less/core.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+// Base Class Definition
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.@{fa-css-prefix} {
5
+  display: inline-block;
6
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome; // shortening font declaration
7
+  font-size: inherit; // can't have font-size inherit on line above, so need to override
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+  text-rendering: auto; // optimizelegibility throws things off #1094
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+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
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+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
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+}
+2
css/font-awesome/less/extras.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+// Extras
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+// --------------------------
+6
css/font-awesome/less/fixed-width.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+// Fixed Width Icons
2
+// -------------------------
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fw {
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+  width: (18em / 14);
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+  text-align: center;
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+}
+17
css/font-awesome/less/font-awesome.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
1
+/*!
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+ *  Font Awesome 4.2.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
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+ *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
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+ */
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+
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+@import "variables.less";
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+@import "mixins.less";
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+@import "path.less";
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+@import "core.less";
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+@import "larger.less";
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+@import "fixed-width.less";
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+@import "list.less";
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+@import "bordered-pulled.less";
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+@import "spinning.less";
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+@import "rotated-flipped.less";
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+@import "stacked.less";
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+@import "icons.less";
+552
css/font-awesome/less/icons.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
1
+/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
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+   readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
3
+
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-glass:before { content: @fa-var-glass; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-music:before { content: @fa-var-music; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-search:before { content: @fa-var-search; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-envelope-o:before { content: @fa-var-envelope-o; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-heart:before { content: @fa-var-heart; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-star:before { content: @fa-var-star; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-o:before { content: @fa-var-star-o; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-user:before { content: @fa-var-user; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-film:before { content: @fa-var-film; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-th-large:before { content: @fa-var-th-large; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-th:before { content: @fa-var-th; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-th-list:before { content: @fa-var-th-list; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-check:before { content: @fa-var-check; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-remove:before,
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-close:before,
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-times:before { content: @fa-var-times; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-search-plus:before { content: @fa-var-search-plus; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-search-minus:before { content: @fa-var-search-minus; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-power-off:before { content: @fa-var-power-off; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-signal:before { content: @fa-var-signal; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gear:before,
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cog:before { content: @fa-var-cog; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-trash-o:before { content: @fa-var-trash-o; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-home:before { content: @fa-var-home; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-o; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-clock-o:before { content: @fa-var-clock-o; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-road:before { content: @fa-var-road; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-download:before { content: @fa-var-download; }
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+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-o-down; }
33
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-o-up; }
34
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-inbox:before { content: @fa-var-inbox; }
35
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-play-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-play-circle-o; }
36
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-right:before,
37
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-repeat:before { content: @fa-var-repeat; }
38
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-refresh:before { content: @fa-var-refresh; }
39
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-list-alt:before { content: @fa-var-list-alt; }
40
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-lock:before { content: @fa-var-lock; }
41
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flag:before { content: @fa-var-flag; }
42
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-headphones:before { content: @fa-var-headphones; }
43
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-volume-off:before { content: @fa-var-volume-off; }
44
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-volume-down:before { content: @fa-var-volume-down; }
45
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-volume-up:before { content: @fa-var-volume-up; }
46
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-qrcode:before { content: @fa-var-qrcode; }
47
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-barcode:before { content: @fa-var-barcode; }
48
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tag:before { content: @fa-var-tag; }
49
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tags:before { content: @fa-var-tags; }
50
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-book:before { content: @fa-var-book; }
51
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bookmark:before { content: @fa-var-bookmark; }
52
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-print:before { content: @fa-var-print; }
53
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-camera:before { content: @fa-var-camera; }
54
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-font:before { content: @fa-var-font; }
55
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bold:before { content: @fa-var-bold; }
56
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-italic:before { content: @fa-var-italic; }
57
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-text-height:before { content: @fa-var-text-height; }
58
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-text-width:before { content: @fa-var-text-width; }
59
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-left:before { content: @fa-var-align-left; }
60
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-center:before { content: @fa-var-align-center; }
61
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-right:before { content: @fa-var-align-right; }
62
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-align-justify:before { content: @fa-var-align-justify; }
63
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-list:before { content: @fa-var-list; }
64
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-dedent:before,
65
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-outdent:before { content: @fa-var-outdent; }
66
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-indent:before { content: @fa-var-indent; }
67
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-video-camera:before { content: @fa-var-video-camera; }
68
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-photo:before,
69
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-image:before,
70
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-picture-o:before { content: @fa-var-picture-o; }
71
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pencil:before { content: @fa-var-pencil; }
72
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-map-marker:before { content: @fa-var-map-marker; }
73
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-adjust:before { content: @fa-var-adjust; }
74
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tint:before { content: @fa-var-tint; }
75
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-edit:before,
76
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pencil-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-pencil-square-o; }
77
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-share-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-share-square-o; }
78
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-check-square-o; }
79
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows:before { content: @fa-var-arrows; }
80
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-step-backward:before { content: @fa-var-step-backward; }
81
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fast-backward:before { content: @fa-var-fast-backward; }
82
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-backward:before { content: @fa-var-backward; }
83
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-play:before { content: @fa-var-play; }
84
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pause:before { content: @fa-var-pause; }
85
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stop:before { content: @fa-var-stop; }
86
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-forward:before { content: @fa-var-forward; }
87
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fast-forward:before { content: @fa-var-fast-forward; }
88
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-step-forward:before { content: @fa-var-step-forward; }
89
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-eject:before { content: @fa-var-eject; }
90
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-left:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-left; }
91
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-right:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-right; }
92
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus-circle:before { content: @fa-var-plus-circle; }
93
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-minus-circle:before { content: @fa-var-minus-circle; }
94
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-times-circle:before { content: @fa-var-times-circle; }
95
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-circle:before { content: @fa-var-check-circle; }
96
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-question-circle:before { content: @fa-var-question-circle; }
97
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-info-circle:before { content: @fa-var-info-circle; }
98
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-crosshairs:before { content: @fa-var-crosshairs; }
99
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-times-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-times-circle-o; }
100
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-check-circle-o; }
101
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ban:before { content: @fa-var-ban; }
102
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-left:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-left; }
103
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-right:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-right; }
104
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-up:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-up; }
105
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-down:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-down; }
106
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-mail-forward:before,
107
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-share:before { content: @fa-var-share; }
108
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-expand:before { content: @fa-var-expand; }
109
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-compress:before { content: @fa-var-compress; }
110
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus:before { content: @fa-var-plus; }
111
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-minus:before { content: @fa-var-minus; }
112
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-asterisk:before { content: @fa-var-asterisk; }
113
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-exclamation-circle:before { content: @fa-var-exclamation-circle; }
114
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gift:before { content: @fa-var-gift; }
115
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-leaf:before { content: @fa-var-leaf; }
116
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fire:before { content: @fa-var-fire; }
117
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-eye:before { content: @fa-var-eye; }
118
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-eye-slash:before { content: @fa-var-eye-slash; }
119
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-warning:before,
120
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-exclamation-triangle:before { content: @fa-var-exclamation-triangle; }
121
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-plane:before { content: @fa-var-plane; }
122
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-calendar:before { content: @fa-var-calendar; }
123
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-random:before { content: @fa-var-random; }
124
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-comment:before { content: @fa-var-comment; }
125
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-magnet:before { content: @fa-var-magnet; }
126
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-up:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-up; }
127
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-down:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-down; }
128
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-retweet:before { content: @fa-var-retweet; }
129
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-shopping-cart:before { content: @fa-var-shopping-cart; }
130
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder:before { content: @fa-var-folder; }
131
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder-open:before { content: @fa-var-folder-open; }
132
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows-v:before { content: @fa-var-arrows-v; }
133
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows-h:before { content: @fa-var-arrows-h; }
134
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bar-chart-o:before,
135
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bar-chart:before { content: @fa-var-bar-chart; }
136
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-twitter-square:before { content: @fa-var-twitter-square; }
137
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-facebook-square:before { content: @fa-var-facebook-square; }
138
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-camera-retro:before { content: @fa-var-camera-retro; }
139
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-key:before { content: @fa-var-key; }
140
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gears:before,
141
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cogs:before { content: @fa-var-cogs; }
142
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-comments:before { content: @fa-var-comments; }
143
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-thumbs-o-up; }
144
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-thumbs-o-down; }
145
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half:before { content: @fa-var-star-half; }
146
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-heart-o:before { content: @fa-var-heart-o; }
147
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sign-out:before { content: @fa-var-sign-out; }
148
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-linkedin-square:before { content: @fa-var-linkedin-square; }
149
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumb-tack:before { content: @fa-var-thumb-tack; }
150
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-external-link:before { content: @fa-var-external-link; }
151
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sign-in:before { content: @fa-var-sign-in; }
152
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-trophy:before { content: @fa-var-trophy; }
153
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-github-square:before { content: @fa-var-github-square; }
154
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-upload:before { content: @fa-var-upload; }
155
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-lemon-o:before { content: @fa-var-lemon-o; }
156
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-phone:before { content: @fa-var-phone; }
157
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-square-o; }
158
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bookmark-o:before { content: @fa-var-bookmark-o; }
159
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-phone-square:before { content: @fa-var-phone-square; }
160
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-twitter:before { content: @fa-var-twitter; }
161
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-facebook:before { content: @fa-var-facebook; }
162
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-github:before { content: @fa-var-github; }
163
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-unlock:before { content: @fa-var-unlock; }
164
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-credit-card:before { content: @fa-var-credit-card; }
165
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rss:before { content: @fa-var-rss; }
166
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hdd-o:before { content: @fa-var-hdd-o; }
167
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bullhorn:before { content: @fa-var-bullhorn; }
168
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bell:before { content: @fa-var-bell; }
169
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-certificate:before { content: @fa-var-certificate; }
170
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-right:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-right; }
171
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-left:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-left; }
172
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-up; }
173
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-hand-o-down; }
174
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-left:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-left; }
175
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-right:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-right; }
176
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-up:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-up; }
177
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-down:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-down; }
178
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-globe:before { content: @fa-var-globe; }
179
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-wrench:before { content: @fa-var-wrench; }
180
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tasks:before { content: @fa-var-tasks; }
181
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-filter:before { content: @fa-var-filter; }
182
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-briefcase:before { content: @fa-var-briefcase; }
183
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrows-alt:before { content: @fa-var-arrows-alt; }
184
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-group:before,
185
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-users:before { content: @fa-var-users; }
186
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chain:before,
187
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-link:before { content: @fa-var-link; }
188
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cloud:before { content: @fa-var-cloud; }
189
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flask:before { content: @fa-var-flask; }
190
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cut:before,
191
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-scissors:before { content: @fa-var-scissors; }
192
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-copy:before,
193
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-files-o:before { content: @fa-var-files-o; }
194
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paperclip:before { content: @fa-var-paperclip; }
195
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-save:before,
196
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-floppy-o:before { content: @fa-var-floppy-o; }
197
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-square:before { content: @fa-var-square; }
198
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-navicon:before,
199
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-reorder:before,
200
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bars:before { content: @fa-var-bars; }
201
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-list-ul:before { content: @fa-var-list-ul; }
202
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-list-ol:before { content: @fa-var-list-ol; }
203
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-strikethrough:before { content: @fa-var-strikethrough; }
204
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-underline:before { content: @fa-var-underline; }
205
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-table:before { content: @fa-var-table; }
206
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-magic:before { content: @fa-var-magic; }
207
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-truck:before { content: @fa-var-truck; }
208
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pinterest:before { content: @fa-var-pinterest; }
209
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pinterest-square:before { content: @fa-var-pinterest-square; }
210
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-google-plus-square:before { content: @fa-var-google-plus-square; }
211
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-google-plus:before { content: @fa-var-google-plus; }
212
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-money:before { content: @fa-var-money; }
213
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-down:before { content: @fa-var-caret-down; }
214
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-up:before { content: @fa-var-caret-up; }
215
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-left:before { content: @fa-var-caret-left; }
216
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-right:before { content: @fa-var-caret-right; }
217
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-columns:before { content: @fa-var-columns; }
218
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-unsorted:before,
219
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort:before { content: @fa-var-sort; }
220
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-down:before,
221
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-desc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-desc; }
222
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-up:before,
223
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-asc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-asc; }
224
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-envelope:before { content: @fa-var-envelope; }
225
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-linkedin:before { content: @fa-var-linkedin; }
226
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-left:before,
227
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-undo:before { content: @fa-var-undo; }
228
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-legal:before,
229
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gavel:before { content: @fa-var-gavel; }
230
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-dashboard:before,
231
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tachometer:before { content: @fa-var-tachometer; }
232
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-comment-o:before { content: @fa-var-comment-o; }
233
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-comments-o:before { content: @fa-var-comments-o; }
234
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flash:before,
235
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bolt:before { content: @fa-var-bolt; }
236
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sitemap:before { content: @fa-var-sitemap; }
237
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-umbrella:before { content: @fa-var-umbrella; }
238
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paste:before,
239
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-clipboard:before { content: @fa-var-clipboard; }
240
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-lightbulb-o:before { content: @fa-var-lightbulb-o; }
241
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-exchange:before { content: @fa-var-exchange; }
242
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cloud-download:before { content: @fa-var-cloud-download; }
243
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cloud-upload:before { content: @fa-var-cloud-upload; }
244
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-user-md:before { content: @fa-var-user-md; }
245
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stethoscope:before { content: @fa-var-stethoscope; }
246
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-suitcase:before { content: @fa-var-suitcase; }
247
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bell-o:before { content: @fa-var-bell-o; }
248
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-coffee:before { content: @fa-var-coffee; }
249
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cutlery:before { content: @fa-var-cutlery; }
250
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-text-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-text-o; }
251
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-building-o:before { content: @fa-var-building-o; }
252
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hospital-o:before { content: @fa-var-hospital-o; }
253
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ambulance:before { content: @fa-var-ambulance; }
254
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-medkit:before { content: @fa-var-medkit; }
255
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fighter-jet:before { content: @fa-var-fighter-jet; }
256
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-beer:before { content: @fa-var-beer; }
257
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-h-square:before { content: @fa-var-h-square; }
258
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus-square:before { content: @fa-var-plus-square; }
259
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-left:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-left; }
260
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-right:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-right; }
261
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-up:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-up; }
262
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-down:before { content: @fa-var-angle-double-down; }
263
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-left:before { content: @fa-var-angle-left; }
264
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-right:before { content: @fa-var-angle-right; }
265
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-up:before { content: @fa-var-angle-up; }
266
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angle-down:before { content: @fa-var-angle-down; }
267
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-desktop:before { content: @fa-var-desktop; }
268
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-laptop:before { content: @fa-var-laptop; }
269
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tablet:before { content: @fa-var-tablet; }
270
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-mobile-phone:before,
271
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-mobile:before { content: @fa-var-mobile; }
272
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-circle-o; }
273
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-quote-left:before { content: @fa-var-quote-left; }
274
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-quote-right:before { content: @fa-var-quote-right; }
275
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-spinner:before { content: @fa-var-spinner; }
276
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-circle:before { content: @fa-var-circle; }
277
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-mail-reply:before,
278
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-reply:before { content: @fa-var-reply; }
279
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-github-alt:before { content: @fa-var-github-alt; }
280
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder-o:before { content: @fa-var-folder-o; }
281
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-folder-open-o:before { content: @fa-var-folder-open-o; }
282
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-smile-o:before { content: @fa-var-smile-o; }
283
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-frown-o:before { content: @fa-var-frown-o; }
284
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-meh-o:before { content: @fa-var-meh-o; }
285
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gamepad:before { content: @fa-var-gamepad; }
286
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-keyboard-o:before { content: @fa-var-keyboard-o; }
287
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flag-o:before { content: @fa-var-flag-o; }
288
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flag-checkered:before { content: @fa-var-flag-checkered; }
289
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-terminal:before { content: @fa-var-terminal; }
290
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-code:before { content: @fa-var-code; }
291
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-mail-reply-all:before,
292
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-reply-all:before { content: @fa-var-reply-all; }
293
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half-empty:before,
294
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half-full:before,
295
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-star-half-o:before { content: @fa-var-star-half-o; }
296
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-location-arrow:before { content: @fa-var-location-arrow; }
297
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-crop:before { content: @fa-var-crop; }
298
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-code-fork:before { content: @fa-var-code-fork; }
299
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-unlink:before,
300
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chain-broken:before { content: @fa-var-chain-broken; }
301
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-question:before { content: @fa-var-question; }
302
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-info:before { content: @fa-var-info; }
303
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-exclamation:before { content: @fa-var-exclamation; }
304
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-superscript:before { content: @fa-var-superscript; }
305
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-subscript:before { content: @fa-var-subscript; }
306
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-eraser:before { content: @fa-var-eraser; }
307
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-puzzle-piece:before { content: @fa-var-puzzle-piece; }
308
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-microphone:before { content: @fa-var-microphone; }
309
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-microphone-slash:before { content: @fa-var-microphone-slash; }
310
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-shield:before { content: @fa-var-shield; }
311
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-calendar-o:before { content: @fa-var-calendar-o; }
312
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fire-extinguisher:before { content: @fa-var-fire-extinguisher; }
313
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rocket:before { content: @fa-var-rocket; }
314
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-maxcdn:before { content: @fa-var-maxcdn; }
315
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-left:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-left; }
316
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-right:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-right; }
317
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-up:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-up; }
318
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-down:before { content: @fa-var-chevron-circle-down; }
319
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-html5:before { content: @fa-var-html5; }
320
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-css3:before { content: @fa-var-css3; }
321
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-anchor:before { content: @fa-var-anchor; }
322
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-unlock-alt:before { content: @fa-var-unlock-alt; }
323
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bullseye:before { content: @fa-var-bullseye; }
324
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ellipsis-h:before { content: @fa-var-ellipsis-h; }
325
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ellipsis-v:before { content: @fa-var-ellipsis-v; }
326
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rss-square:before { content: @fa-var-rss-square; }
327
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-play-circle:before { content: @fa-var-play-circle; }
328
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ticket:before { content: @fa-var-ticket; }
329
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-minus-square:before { content: @fa-var-minus-square; }
330
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-minus-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-minus-square-o; }
331
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-level-up:before { content: @fa-var-level-up; }
332
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-level-down:before { content: @fa-var-level-down; }
333
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-check-square:before { content: @fa-var-check-square; }
334
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pencil-square:before { content: @fa-var-pencil-square; }
335
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-external-link-square:before { content: @fa-var-external-link-square; }
336
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-share-square:before { content: @fa-var-share-square; }
337
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-compass:before { content: @fa-var-compass; }
338
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-toggle-down:before,
339
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-down:before { content: @fa-var-caret-square-o-down; }
340
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-toggle-up:before,
341
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-up:before { content: @fa-var-caret-square-o-up; }
342
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-toggle-right:before,
343
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-right:before { content: @fa-var-caret-square-o-right; }
344
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-euro:before,
345
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-eur:before { content: @fa-var-eur; }
346
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gbp:before { content: @fa-var-gbp; }
347
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-dollar:before,
348
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-usd:before { content: @fa-var-usd; }
349
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rupee:before,
350
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-inr:before { content: @fa-var-inr; }
351
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cny:before,
352
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rmb:before,
353
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-yen:before,
354
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-jpy:before { content: @fa-var-jpy; }
355
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ruble:before,
356
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rouble:before,
357
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rub:before { content: @fa-var-rub; }
358
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-won:before,
359
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-krw:before { content: @fa-var-krw; }
360
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bitcoin:before,
361
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-btc:before { content: @fa-var-btc; }
362
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file:before { content: @fa-var-file; }
363
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-text:before { content: @fa-var-file-text; }
364
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-alpha-asc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-alpha-asc; }
365
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-alpha-desc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-alpha-desc; }
366
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-amount-asc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-amount-asc; }
367
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-amount-desc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-amount-desc; }
368
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-numeric-asc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-numeric-asc; }
369
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sort-numeric-desc:before { content: @fa-var-sort-numeric-desc; }
370
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-up:before { content: @fa-var-thumbs-up; }
371
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-down:before { content: @fa-var-thumbs-down; }
372
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-youtube-square:before { content: @fa-var-youtube-square; }
373
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-youtube:before { content: @fa-var-youtube; }
374
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-xing:before { content: @fa-var-xing; }
375
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-xing-square:before { content: @fa-var-xing-square; }
376
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-youtube-play:before { content: @fa-var-youtube-play; }
377
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-dropbox:before { content: @fa-var-dropbox; }
378
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stack-overflow:before { content: @fa-var-stack-overflow; }
379
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-instagram:before { content: @fa-var-instagram; }
380
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flickr:before { content: @fa-var-flickr; }
381
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-adn:before { content: @fa-var-adn; }
382
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bitbucket:before { content: @fa-var-bitbucket; }
383
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bitbucket-square:before { content: @fa-var-bitbucket-square; }
384
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tumblr:before { content: @fa-var-tumblr; }
385
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tumblr-square:before { content: @fa-var-tumblr-square; }
386
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-down:before { content: @fa-var-long-arrow-down; }
387
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-up:before { content: @fa-var-long-arrow-up; }
388
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-left:before { content: @fa-var-long-arrow-left; }
389
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-right:before { content: @fa-var-long-arrow-right; }
390
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-apple:before { content: @fa-var-apple; }
391
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-windows:before { content: @fa-var-windows; }
392
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-android:before { content: @fa-var-android; }
393
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-linux:before { content: @fa-var-linux; }
394
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-dribbble:before { content: @fa-var-dribbble; }
395
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-skype:before { content: @fa-var-skype; }
396
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-foursquare:before { content: @fa-var-foursquare; }
397
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-trello:before { content: @fa-var-trello; }
398
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-female:before { content: @fa-var-female; }
399
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-male:before { content: @fa-var-male; }
400
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-gittip:before { content: @fa-var-gittip; }
401
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sun-o:before { content: @fa-var-sun-o; }
402
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-moon-o:before { content: @fa-var-moon-o; }
403
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-archive:before { content: @fa-var-archive; }
404
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bug:before { content: @fa-var-bug; }
405
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-vk:before { content: @fa-var-vk; }
406
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-weibo:before { content: @fa-var-weibo; }
407
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-renren:before { content: @fa-var-renren; }
408
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pagelines:before { content: @fa-var-pagelines; }
409
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stack-exchange:before { content: @fa-var-stack-exchange; }
410
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-right:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-o-right; }
411
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-left:before { content: @fa-var-arrow-circle-o-left; }
412
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-toggle-left:before,
413
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-left:before { content: @fa-var-caret-square-o-left; }
414
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-dot-circle-o:before { content: @fa-var-dot-circle-o; }
415
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-wheelchair:before { content: @fa-var-wheelchair; }
416
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-vimeo-square:before { content: @fa-var-vimeo-square; }
417
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-turkish-lira:before,
418
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-try:before { content: @fa-var-try; }
419
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-plus-square-o:before { content: @fa-var-plus-square-o; }
420
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-space-shuttle:before { content: @fa-var-space-shuttle; }
421
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-slack:before { content: @fa-var-slack; }
422
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-envelope-square:before { content: @fa-var-envelope-square; }
423
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-wordpress:before { content: @fa-var-wordpress; }
424
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-openid:before { content: @fa-var-openid; }
425
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-institution:before,
426
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bank:before,
427
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-university:before { content: @fa-var-university; }
428
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-mortar-board:before,
429
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-graduation-cap:before { content: @fa-var-graduation-cap; }
430
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-yahoo:before { content: @fa-var-yahoo; }
431
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-google:before { content: @fa-var-google; }
432
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-reddit:before { content: @fa-var-reddit; }
433
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-reddit-square:before { content: @fa-var-reddit-square; }
434
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stumbleupon-circle:before { content: @fa-var-stumbleupon-circle; }
435
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stumbleupon:before { content: @fa-var-stumbleupon; }
436
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-delicious:before { content: @fa-var-delicious; }
437
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-digg:before { content: @fa-var-digg; }
438
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pied-piper:before { content: @fa-var-pied-piper; }
439
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pied-piper-alt:before { content: @fa-var-pied-piper-alt; }
440
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-drupal:before { content: @fa-var-drupal; }
441
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-joomla:before { content: @fa-var-joomla; }
442
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-language:before { content: @fa-var-language; }
443
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-fax:before { content: @fa-var-fax; }
444
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-building:before { content: @fa-var-building; }
445
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-child:before { content: @fa-var-child; }
446
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paw:before { content: @fa-var-paw; }
447
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-spoon:before { content: @fa-var-spoon; }
448
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cube:before { content: @fa-var-cube; }
449
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cubes:before { content: @fa-var-cubes; }
450
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-behance:before { content: @fa-var-behance; }
451
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-behance-square:before { content: @fa-var-behance-square; }
452
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-steam:before { content: @fa-var-steam; }
453
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-steam-square:before { content: @fa-var-steam-square; }
454
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-recycle:before { content: @fa-var-recycle; }
455
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-automobile:before,
456
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-car:before { content: @fa-var-car; }
457
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cab:before,
458
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-taxi:before { content: @fa-var-taxi; }
459
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tree:before { content: @fa-var-tree; }
460
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-spotify:before { content: @fa-var-spotify; }
461
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-deviantart:before { content: @fa-var-deviantart; }
462
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-soundcloud:before { content: @fa-var-soundcloud; }
463
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-database:before { content: @fa-var-database; }
464
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-pdf-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-pdf-o; }
465
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-word-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-word-o; }
466
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-excel-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-excel-o; }
467
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-powerpoint-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-powerpoint-o; }
468
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-photo-o:before,
469
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-picture-o:before,
470
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-image-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-image-o; }
471
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-zip-o:before,
472
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-archive-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-archive-o; }
473
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-sound-o:before,
474
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-audio-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-audio-o; }
475
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-movie-o:before,
476
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-video-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-video-o; }
477
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-file-code-o:before { content: @fa-var-file-code-o; }
478
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-vine:before { content: @fa-var-vine; }
479
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-codepen:before { content: @fa-var-codepen; }
480
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-jsfiddle:before { content: @fa-var-jsfiddle; }
481
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-life-bouy:before,
482
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-life-buoy:before,
483
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-life-saver:before,
484
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-support:before,
485
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-life-ring:before { content: @fa-var-life-ring; }
486
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-circle-o-notch:before { content: @fa-var-circle-o-notch; }
487
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ra:before,
488
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rebel:before { content: @fa-var-rebel; }
489
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ge:before,
490
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-empire:before { content: @fa-var-empire; }
491
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-git-square:before { content: @fa-var-git-square; }
492
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-git:before { content: @fa-var-git; }
493
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-hacker-news:before { content: @fa-var-hacker-news; }
494
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tencent-weibo:before { content: @fa-var-tencent-weibo; }
495
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-qq:before { content: @fa-var-qq; }
496
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-wechat:before,
497
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-weixin:before { content: @fa-var-weixin; }
498
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-send:before,
499
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paper-plane:before { content: @fa-var-paper-plane; }
500
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-send-o:before,
501
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paper-plane-o:before { content: @fa-var-paper-plane-o; }
502
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-history:before { content: @fa-var-history; }
503
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-circle-thin:before { content: @fa-var-circle-thin; }
504
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-header:before { content: @fa-var-header; }
505
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paragraph:before { content: @fa-var-paragraph; }
506
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sliders:before { content: @fa-var-sliders; }
507
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-share-alt:before { content: @fa-var-share-alt; }
508
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-share-alt-square:before { content: @fa-var-share-alt-square; }
509
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bomb:before { content: @fa-var-bomb; }
510
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-soccer-ball-o:before,
511
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-futbol-o:before { content: @fa-var-futbol-o; }
512
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-tty:before { content: @fa-var-tty; }
513
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-binoculars:before { content: @fa-var-binoculars; }
514
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-plug:before { content: @fa-var-plug; }
515
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-slideshare:before { content: @fa-var-slideshare; }
516
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-twitch:before { content: @fa-var-twitch; }
517
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-yelp:before { content: @fa-var-yelp; }
518
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-newspaper-o:before { content: @fa-var-newspaper-o; }
519
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-wifi:before { content: @fa-var-wifi; }
520
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-calculator:before { content: @fa-var-calculator; }
521
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paypal:before { content: @fa-var-paypal; }
522
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-google-wallet:before { content: @fa-var-google-wallet; }
523
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc-visa:before { content: @fa-var-cc-visa; }
524
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc-mastercard:before { content: @fa-var-cc-mastercard; }
525
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc-discover:before { content: @fa-var-cc-discover; }
526
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc-amex:before { content: @fa-var-cc-amex; }
527
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc-paypal:before { content: @fa-var-cc-paypal; }
528
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc-stripe:before { content: @fa-var-cc-stripe; }
529
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bell-slash:before { content: @fa-var-bell-slash; }
530
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bell-slash-o:before { content: @fa-var-bell-slash-o; }
531
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-trash:before { content: @fa-var-trash; }
532
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-copyright:before { content: @fa-var-copyright; }
533
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-at:before { content: @fa-var-at; }
534
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-eyedropper:before { content: @fa-var-eyedropper; }
535
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-paint-brush:before { content: @fa-var-paint-brush; }
536
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-birthday-cake:before { content: @fa-var-birthday-cake; }
537
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-area-chart:before { content: @fa-var-area-chart; }
538
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-pie-chart:before { content: @fa-var-pie-chart; }
539
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-line-chart:before { content: @fa-var-line-chart; }
540
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-lastfm:before { content: @fa-var-lastfm; }
541
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-lastfm-square:before { content: @fa-var-lastfm-square; }
542
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-toggle-off:before { content: @fa-var-toggle-off; }
543
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-toggle-on:before { content: @fa-var-toggle-on; }
544
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bicycle:before { content: @fa-var-bicycle; }
545
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-bus:before { content: @fa-var-bus; }
546
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ioxhost:before { content: @fa-var-ioxhost; }
547
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-angellist:before { content: @fa-var-angellist; }
548
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-cc:before { content: @fa-var-cc; }
549
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-shekel:before,
550
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-sheqel:before,
551
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ils:before { content: @fa-var-ils; }
552
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-meanpath:before { content: @fa-var-meanpath; }
+13
css/font-awesome/less/larger.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1
+// Icon Sizes
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+/* makes the font 33% larger relative to the icon container */
5
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-lg {
6
+  font-size: (4em / 3);
7
+  line-height: (3em / 4);
8
+  vertical-align: -15%;
9
+}
10
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-2x { font-size: 2em; }
11
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-3x { font-size: 3em; }
12
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-4x { font-size: 4em; }
13
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-5x { font-size: 5em; }
+19
css/font-awesome/less/list.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
1
+// List Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-ul {
5
+  padding-left: 0;
6
+  margin-left: @fa-li-width;
7
+  list-style-type: none;
8
+  > li { position: relative; }
9
+}
10
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-li {
11
+  position: absolute;
12
+  left: -@fa-li-width;
13
+  width: @fa-li-width;
14
+  top: (2em / 14);
15
+  text-align: center;
16
+  &.@{fa-css-prefix}-lg {
17
+    left: (-@fa-li-width + (4em / 14));
18
+  }
19
+}
+25
css/font-awesome/less/mixins.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+// Mixins
2
+// --------------------------
3
+
4
+.fa-icon() {
5
+  display: inline-block;
6
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome; // shortening font declaration
7
+  font-size: inherit; // can't have font-size inherit on line above, so need to override
8
+  text-rendering: auto; // optimizelegibility throws things off #1094
9
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
10
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
11
+}
12
+
13
+.fa-icon-rotate(@degrees, @rotation) {
14
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=@rotation);
15
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(@degrees);
16
+      -ms-transform: rotate(@degrees);
17
+          transform: rotate(@degrees);
18
+}
19
+
20
+.fa-icon-flip(@horiz, @vert, @rotation) {
21
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=@rotation, mirror=1);
22
+  -webkit-transform: scale(@horiz, @vert);
23
+      -ms-transform: scale(@horiz, @vert);
24
+          transform: scale(@horiz, @vert);
25
+}
+14
css/font-awesome/less/path.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+/* FONT PATH
2
+ * -------------------------- */
3
+
4
+@font-face {
5
+  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
6
+  src: url('@{fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=@{fa-version}');
7
+  src: url('@{fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=@{fa-version}') format('embedded-opentype'),
8
+    url('@{fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=@{fa-version}') format('woff'),
9
+    url('@{fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=@{fa-version}') format('truetype'),
10
+    url('@{fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=@{fa-version}#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
11
+//  src: url('@{fa-font-path}/FontAwesome.otf') format('opentype'); // used when developing fonts
12
+  font-weight: normal;
13
+  font-style: normal;
14
+}
+20
css/font-awesome/less/rotated-flipped.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+// Rotated & Flipped Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-90  { .fa-icon-rotate(90deg, 1);  }
5
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-180 { .fa-icon-rotate(180deg, 2); }
6
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-270 { .fa-icon-rotate(270deg, 3); }
7
+
8
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flip-horizontal { .fa-icon-flip(-1, 1, 0); }
9
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-flip-vertical   { .fa-icon-flip(1, -1, 2); }
10
+
11
+// Hook for IE8-9
12
+// -------------------------
13
+
14
+:root .@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-90,
15
+:root .@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-180,
16
+:root .@{fa-css-prefix}-rotate-270,
17
+:root .@{fa-css-prefix}-flip-horizontal,
18
+:root .@{fa-css-prefix}-flip-vertical {
19
+  filter: none;
20
+}
+29
css/font-awesome/less/spinning.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+// Spinning Icons
2
+// --------------------------
3
+
4
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-spin {
5
+  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
6
+          animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
7
+}
8
+
9
+@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin {
10
+  0% {
11
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
12
+            transform: rotate(0deg);
13
+  }
14
+  100% {
15
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
16
+            transform: rotate(359deg);
17
+  }
18
+}
19
+
20
+@keyframes fa-spin {
21
+  0% {
22
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
23
+            transform: rotate(0deg);
24
+  }
25
+  100% {
26
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
27
+            transform: rotate(359deg);
28
+  }
29
+}
+20
css/font-awesome/less/stacked.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+// Stacked Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stack {
5
+  position: relative;
6
+  display: inline-block;
7
+  width: 2em;
8
+  height: 2em;
9
+  line-height: 2em;
10
+  vertical-align: middle;
11
+}
12
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stack-1x, .@{fa-css-prefix}-stack-2x {
13
+  position: absolute;
14
+  left: 0;
15
+  width: 100%;
16
+  text-align: center;
17
+}
18
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stack-1x { line-height: inherit; }
19
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-stack-2x { font-size: 2em; }
20
+.@{fa-css-prefix}-inverse { color: @fa-inverse; }
+561
css/font-awesome/less/variables.less
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
1
+// Variables
2
+// --------------------------
3
+
4
+@fa-font-path:        "../fonts";
5
+//@fa-font-path:        "//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/fonts"; // for referencing Bootstrap CDN font files directly
6
+@fa-css-prefix:       fa;
7
+@fa-version:          "4.2.0";
8
+@fa-border-color:     #eee;
9
+@fa-inverse:          #fff;
10
+@fa-li-width:         (30em / 14);
11
+
12
+@fa-var-adjust: "\f042";
13
+@fa-var-adn: "\f170";
14
+@fa-var-align-center: "\f037";
15
+@fa-var-align-justify: "\f039";
16
+@fa-var-align-left: "\f036";
17
+@fa-var-align-right: "\f038";
18
+@fa-var-ambulance: "\f0f9";
19
+@fa-var-anchor: "\f13d";
20
+@fa-var-android: "\f17b";
21
+@fa-var-angellist: "\f209";
22
+@fa-var-angle-double-down: "\f103";
23
+@fa-var-angle-double-left: "\f100";
24
+@fa-var-angle-double-right: "\f101";
25
+@fa-var-angle-double-up: "\f102";
26
+@fa-var-angle-down: "\f107";
27
+@fa-var-angle-left: "\f104";
28
+@fa-var-angle-right: "\f105";
29
+@fa-var-angle-up: "\f106";
30
+@fa-var-apple: "\f179";
31
+@fa-var-archive: "\f187";
32
+@fa-var-area-chart: "\f1fe";
33
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-down: "\f0ab";
34
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-left: "\f0a8";
35
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-o-down: "\f01a";
36
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-o-left: "\f190";
37
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-o-right: "\f18e";
38
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-o-up: "\f01b";
39
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-right: "\f0a9";
40
+@fa-var-arrow-circle-up: "\f0aa";
41
+@fa-var-arrow-down: "\f063";
42
+@fa-var-arrow-left: "\f060";
43
+@fa-var-arrow-right: "\f061";
44
+@fa-var-arrow-up: "\f062";
45
+@fa-var-arrows: "\f047";
46
+@fa-var-arrows-alt: "\f0b2";
47
+@fa-var-arrows-h: "\f07e";
48
+@fa-var-arrows-v: "\f07d";
49
+@fa-var-asterisk: "\f069";
50
+@fa-var-at: "\f1fa";
51
+@fa-var-automobile: "\f1b9";
52
+@fa-var-backward: "\f04a";
53
+@fa-var-ban: "\f05e";
54
+@fa-var-bank: "\f19c";
55
+@fa-var-bar-chart: "\f080";
56
+@fa-var-bar-chart-o: "\f080";
57
+@fa-var-barcode: "\f02a";
58
+@fa-var-bars: "\f0c9";
59
+@fa-var-beer: "\f0fc";
60
+@fa-var-behance: "\f1b4";
61
+@fa-var-behance-square: "\f1b5";
62
+@fa-var-bell: "\f0f3";
63
+@fa-var-bell-o: "\f0a2";
64
+@fa-var-bell-slash: "\f1f6";
65
+@fa-var-bell-slash-o: "\f1f7";
66
+@fa-var-bicycle: "\f206";
67
+@fa-var-binoculars: "\f1e5";
68
+@fa-var-birthday-cake: "\f1fd";
69
+@fa-var-bitbucket: "\f171";
70
+@fa-var-bitbucket-square: "\f172";
71
+@fa-var-bitcoin: "\f15a";
72
+@fa-var-bold: "\f032";
73
+@fa-var-bolt: "\f0e7";
74
+@fa-var-bomb: "\f1e2";
75
+@fa-var-book: "\f02d";
76
+@fa-var-bookmark: "\f02e";
77
+@fa-var-bookmark-o: "\f097";
78
+@fa-var-briefcase: "\f0b1";
79
+@fa-var-btc: "\f15a";
80
+@fa-var-bug: "\f188";
81
+@fa-var-building: "\f1ad";
82
+@fa-var-building-o: "\f0f7";
83
+@fa-var-bullhorn: "\f0a1";
84
+@fa-var-bullseye: "\f140";
85
+@fa-var-bus: "\f207";
86
+@fa-var-cab: "\f1ba";
87
+@fa-var-calculator: "\f1ec";
88
+@fa-var-calendar: "\f073";
89
+@fa-var-calendar-o: "\f133";
90
+@fa-var-camera: "\f030";
91
+@fa-var-camera-retro: "\f083";
92
+@fa-var-car: "\f1b9";
93
+@fa-var-caret-down: "\f0d7";
94
+@fa-var-caret-left: "\f0d9";
95
+@fa-var-caret-right: "\f0da";
96
+@fa-var-caret-square-o-down: "\f150";
97
+@fa-var-caret-square-o-left: "\f191";
98
+@fa-var-caret-square-o-right: "\f152";
99
+@fa-var-caret-square-o-up: "\f151";
100
+@fa-var-caret-up: "\f0d8";
101
+@fa-var-cc: "\f20a";
102
+@fa-var-cc-amex: "\f1f3";
103
+@fa-var-cc-discover: "\f1f2";
104
+@fa-var-cc-mastercard: "\f1f1";
105
+@fa-var-cc-paypal: "\f1f4";
106
+@fa-var-cc-stripe: "\f1f5";
107
+@fa-var-cc-visa: "\f1f0";
108
+@fa-var-certificate: "\f0a3";
109
+@fa-var-chain: "\f0c1";
110
+@fa-var-chain-broken: "\f127";
111
+@fa-var-check: "\f00c";
112
+@fa-var-check-circle: "\f058";
113
+@fa-var-check-circle-o: "\f05d";
114
+@fa-var-check-square: "\f14a";
115
+@fa-var-check-square-o: "\f046";
116
+@fa-var-chevron-circle-down: "\f13a";
117
+@fa-var-chevron-circle-left: "\f137";
118
+@fa-var-chevron-circle-right: "\f138";
119
+@fa-var-chevron-circle-up: "\f139";
120
+@fa-var-chevron-down: "\f078";
121
+@fa-var-chevron-left: "\f053";
122
+@fa-var-chevron-right: "\f054";
123
+@fa-var-chevron-up: "\f077";
124
+@fa-var-child: "\f1ae";
125
+@fa-var-circle: "\f111";
126
+@fa-var-circle-o: "\f10c";
127
+@fa-var-circle-o-notch: "\f1ce";
128
+@fa-var-circle-thin: "\f1db";
129
+@fa-var-clipboard: "\f0ea";
130
+@fa-var-clock-o: "\f017";
131
+@fa-var-close: "\f00d";
132
+@fa-var-cloud: "\f0c2";
133
+@fa-var-cloud-download: "\f0ed";
134
+@fa-var-cloud-upload: "\f0ee";
135
+@fa-var-cny: "\f157";
136
+@fa-var-code: "\f121";
137
+@fa-var-code-fork: "\f126";
138
+@fa-var-codepen: "\f1cb";
139
+@fa-var-coffee: "\f0f4";
140
+@fa-var-cog: "\f013";
141
+@fa-var-cogs: "\f085";
142
+@fa-var-columns: "\f0db";
143
+@fa-var-comment: "\f075";
144
+@fa-var-comment-o: "\f0e5";
145
+@fa-var-comments: "\f086";
146
+@fa-var-comments-o: "\f0e6";
147
+@fa-var-compass: "\f14e";
148
+@fa-var-compress: "\f066";
149
+@fa-var-copy: "\f0c5";
150
+@fa-var-copyright: "\f1f9";
151
+@fa-var-credit-card: "\f09d";
152
+@fa-var-crop: "\f125";
153
+@fa-var-crosshairs: "\f05b";
154
+@fa-var-css3: "\f13c";
155
+@fa-var-cube: "\f1b2";
156
+@fa-var-cubes: "\f1b3";
157
+@fa-var-cut: "\f0c4";
158
+@fa-var-cutlery: "\f0f5";
159
+@fa-var-dashboard: "\f0e4";
160
+@fa-var-database: "\f1c0";
161
+@fa-var-dedent: "\f03b";
162
+@fa-var-delicious: "\f1a5";
163
+@fa-var-desktop: "\f108";
164
+@fa-var-deviantart: "\f1bd";
165
+@fa-var-digg: "\f1a6";
166
+@fa-var-dollar: "\f155";
167
+@fa-var-dot-circle-o: "\f192";
168
+@fa-var-download: "\f019";
169
+@fa-var-dribbble: "\f17d";
170
+@fa-var-dropbox: "\f16b";
171
+@fa-var-drupal: "\f1a9";
172
+@fa-var-edit: "\f044";
173
+@fa-var-eject: "\f052";
174
+@fa-var-ellipsis-h: "\f141";
175
+@fa-var-ellipsis-v: "\f142";
176
+@fa-var-empire: "\f1d1";
177
+@fa-var-envelope: "\f0e0";
178
+@fa-var-envelope-o: "\f003";
179
+@fa-var-envelope-square: "\f199";
180
+@fa-var-eraser: "\f12d";
181
+@fa-var-eur: "\f153";
182
+@fa-var-euro: "\f153";
183
+@fa-var-exchange: "\f0ec";
184
+@fa-var-exclamation: "\f12a";
185
+@fa-var-exclamation-circle: "\f06a";
186
+@fa-var-exclamation-triangle: "\f071";
187
+@fa-var-expand: "\f065";
188
+@fa-var-external-link: "\f08e";
189
+@fa-var-external-link-square: "\f14c";
190
+@fa-var-eye: "\f06e";
191
+@fa-var-eye-slash: "\f070";
192
+@fa-var-eyedropper: "\f1fb";
193
+@fa-var-facebook: "\f09a";
194
+@fa-var-facebook-square: "\f082";
195
+@fa-var-fast-backward: "\f049";
196
+@fa-var-fast-forward: "\f050";
197
+@fa-var-fax: "\f1ac";
198
+@fa-var-female: "\f182";
199
+@fa-var-fighter-jet: "\f0fb";
200
+@fa-var-file: "\f15b";
201
+@fa-var-file-archive-o: "\f1c6";
202
+@fa-var-file-audio-o: "\f1c7";
203
+@fa-var-file-code-o: "\f1c9";
204
+@fa-var-file-excel-o: "\f1c3";
205
+@fa-var-file-image-o: "\f1c5";
206
+@fa-var-file-movie-o: "\f1c8";
207
+@fa-var-file-o: "\f016";
208
+@fa-var-file-pdf-o: "\f1c1";
209
+@fa-var-file-photo-o: "\f1c5";
210
+@fa-var-file-picture-o: "\f1c5";
211
+@fa-var-file-powerpoint-o: "\f1c4";
212
+@fa-var-file-sound-o: "\f1c7";
213
+@fa-var-file-text: "\f15c";
214
+@fa-var-file-text-o: "\f0f6";
215
+@fa-var-file-video-o: "\f1c8";
216
+@fa-var-file-word-o: "\f1c2";
217
+@fa-var-file-zip-o: "\f1c6";
218
+@fa-var-files-o: "\f0c5";
219
+@fa-var-film: "\f008";
220
+@fa-var-filter: "\f0b0";
221
+@fa-var-fire: "\f06d";
222
+@fa-var-fire-extinguisher: "\f134";
223
+@fa-var-flag: "\f024";
224
+@fa-var-flag-checkered: "\f11e";
225
+@fa-var-flag-o: "\f11d";
226
+@fa-var-flash: "\f0e7";
227
+@fa-var-flask: "\f0c3";
228
+@fa-var-flickr: "\f16e";
229
+@fa-var-floppy-o: "\f0c7";
230
+@fa-var-folder: "\f07b";
231
+@fa-var-folder-o: "\f114";
232
+@fa-var-folder-open: "\f07c";
233
+@fa-var-folder-open-o: "\f115";
234
+@fa-var-font: "\f031";
235
+@fa-var-forward: "\f04e";
236
+@fa-var-foursquare: "\f180";
237
+@fa-var-frown-o: "\f119";
238
+@fa-var-futbol-o: "\f1e3";
239
+@fa-var-gamepad: "\f11b";
240
+@fa-var-gavel: "\f0e3";
241
+@fa-var-gbp: "\f154";
242
+@fa-var-ge: "\f1d1";
243
+@fa-var-gear: "\f013";
244
+@fa-var-gears: "\f085";
245
+@fa-var-gift: "\f06b";
246
+@fa-var-git: "\f1d3";
247
+@fa-var-git-square: "\f1d2";
248
+@fa-var-github: "\f09b";
249
+@fa-var-github-alt: "\f113";
250
+@fa-var-github-square: "\f092";
251
+@fa-var-gittip: "\f184";
252
+@fa-var-glass: "\f000";
253
+@fa-var-globe: "\f0ac";
254
+@fa-var-google: "\f1a0";
255
+@fa-var-google-plus: "\f0d5";
256
+@fa-var-google-plus-square: "\f0d4";
257
+@fa-var-google-wallet: "\f1ee";
258
+@fa-var-graduation-cap: "\f19d";
259
+@fa-var-group: "\f0c0";
260
+@fa-var-h-square: "\f0fd";
261
+@fa-var-hacker-news: "\f1d4";
262
+@fa-var-hand-o-down: "\f0a7";
263
+@fa-var-hand-o-left: "\f0a5";
264
+@fa-var-hand-o-right: "\f0a4";
265
+@fa-var-hand-o-up: "\f0a6";
266
+@fa-var-hdd-o: "\f0a0";
267
+@fa-var-header: "\f1dc";
268
+@fa-var-headphones: "\f025";
269
+@fa-var-heart: "\f004";
270
+@fa-var-heart-o: "\f08a";
271
+@fa-var-history: "\f1da";
272
+@fa-var-home: "\f015";
273
+@fa-var-hospital-o: "\f0f8";
274
+@fa-var-html5: "\f13b";
275
+@fa-var-ils: "\f20b";
276
+@fa-var-image: "\f03e";
277
+@fa-var-inbox: "\f01c";
278
+@fa-var-indent: "\f03c";
279
+@fa-var-info: "\f129";
280
+@fa-var-info-circle: "\f05a";
281
+@fa-var-inr: "\f156";
282
+@fa-var-instagram: "\f16d";
283
+@fa-var-institution: "\f19c";
284
+@fa-var-ioxhost: "\f208";
285
+@fa-var-italic: "\f033";
286
+@fa-var-joomla: "\f1aa";
287
+@fa-var-jpy: "\f157";
288
+@fa-var-jsfiddle: "\f1cc";
289
+@fa-var-key: "\f084";
290
+@fa-var-keyboard-o: "\f11c";
291
+@fa-var-krw: "\f159";
292
+@fa-var-language: "\f1ab";
293
+@fa-var-laptop: "\f109";
294
+@fa-var-lastfm: "\f202";
295
+@fa-var-lastfm-square: "\f203";
296
+@fa-var-leaf: "\f06c";
297
+@fa-var-legal: "\f0e3";
298
+@fa-var-lemon-o: "\f094";
299
+@fa-var-level-down: "\f149";
300
+@fa-var-level-up: "\f148";
301
+@fa-var-life-bouy: "\f1cd";
302
+@fa-var-life-buoy: "\f1cd";
303
+@fa-var-life-ring: "\f1cd";
304
+@fa-var-life-saver: "\f1cd";
305
+@fa-var-lightbulb-o: "\f0eb";
306
+@fa-var-line-chart: "\f201";
307
+@fa-var-link: "\f0c1";
308
+@fa-var-linkedin: "\f0e1";
309
+@fa-var-linkedin-square: "\f08c";
310
+@fa-var-linux: "\f17c";
311
+@fa-var-list: "\f03a";
312
+@fa-var-list-alt: "\f022";
313
+@fa-var-list-ol: "\f0cb";
314
+@fa-var-list-ul: "\f0ca";
315
+@fa-var-location-arrow: "\f124";
316
+@fa-var-lock: "\f023";
317
+@fa-var-long-arrow-down: "\f175";
318
+@fa-var-long-arrow-left: "\f177";
319
+@fa-var-long-arrow-right: "\f178";
320
+@fa-var-long-arrow-up: "\f176";
321
+@fa-var-magic: "\f0d0";
322
+@fa-var-magnet: "\f076";
323
+@fa-var-mail-forward: "\f064";
324
+@fa-var-mail-reply: "\f112";
325
+@fa-var-mail-reply-all: "\f122";
326
+@fa-var-male: "\f183";
327
+@fa-var-map-marker: "\f041";
328
+@fa-var-maxcdn: "\f136";
329
+@fa-var-meanpath: "\f20c";
330
+@fa-var-medkit: "\f0fa";
331
+@fa-var-meh-o: "\f11a";
332
+@fa-var-microphone: "\f130";
333
+@fa-var-microphone-slash: "\f131";
334
+@fa-var-minus: "\f068";
335
+@fa-var-minus-circle: "\f056";
336
+@fa-var-minus-square: "\f146";
337
+@fa-var-minus-square-o: "\f147";
338
+@fa-var-mobile: "\f10b";
339
+@fa-var-mobile-phone: "\f10b";
340
+@fa-var-money: "\f0d6";
341
+@fa-var-moon-o: "\f186";
342
+@fa-var-mortar-board: "\f19d";
343
+@fa-var-music: "\f001";
344
+@fa-var-navicon: "\f0c9";
345
+@fa-var-newspaper-o: "\f1ea";
346
+@fa-var-openid: "\f19b";
347
+@fa-var-outdent: "\f03b";
348
+@fa-var-pagelines: "\f18c";
349
+@fa-var-paint-brush: "\f1fc";
350
+@fa-var-paper-plane: "\f1d8";
351
+@fa-var-paper-plane-o: "\f1d9";
352
+@fa-var-paperclip: "\f0c6";
353
+@fa-var-paragraph: "\f1dd";
354
+@fa-var-paste: "\f0ea";
355
+@fa-var-pause: "\f04c";
356
+@fa-var-paw: "\f1b0";
357
+@fa-var-paypal: "\f1ed";
358
+@fa-var-pencil: "\f040";
359
+@fa-var-pencil-square: "\f14b";
360
+@fa-var-pencil-square-o: "\f044";
361
+@fa-var-phone: "\f095";
362
+@fa-var-phone-square: "\f098";
363
+@fa-var-photo: "\f03e";
364
+@fa-var-picture-o: "\f03e";
365
+@fa-var-pie-chart: "\f200";
366
+@fa-var-pied-piper: "\f1a7";
367
+@fa-var-pied-piper-alt: "\f1a8";
368
+@fa-var-pinterest: "\f0d2";
369
+@fa-var-pinterest-square: "\f0d3";
370
+@fa-var-plane: "\f072";
371
+@fa-var-play: "\f04b";
372
+@fa-var-play-circle: "\f144";
373
+@fa-var-play-circle-o: "\f01d";
374
+@fa-var-plug: "\f1e6";
375
+@fa-var-plus: "\f067";
376
+@fa-var-plus-circle: "\f055";
377
+@fa-var-plus-square: "\f0fe";
378
+@fa-var-plus-square-o: "\f196";
379
+@fa-var-power-off: "\f011";
380
+@fa-var-print: "\f02f";
381
+@fa-var-puzzle-piece: "\f12e";
382
+@fa-var-qq: "\f1d6";
383
+@fa-var-qrcode: "\f029";
384
+@fa-var-question: "\f128";
385
+@fa-var-question-circle: "\f059";
386
+@fa-var-quote-left: "\f10d";
387
+@fa-var-quote-right: "\f10e";
388
+@fa-var-ra: "\f1d0";
389
+@fa-var-random: "\f074";
390
+@fa-var-rebel: "\f1d0";
391
+@fa-var-recycle: "\f1b8";
392
+@fa-var-reddit: "\f1a1";
393
+@fa-var-reddit-square: "\f1a2";
394
+@fa-var-refresh: "\f021";
395
+@fa-var-remove: "\f00d";
396
+@fa-var-renren: "\f18b";
397
+@fa-var-reorder: "\f0c9";
398
+@fa-var-repeat: "\f01e";
399
+@fa-var-reply: "\f112";
400
+@fa-var-reply-all: "\f122";
401
+@fa-var-retweet: "\f079";
402
+@fa-var-rmb: "\f157";
403
+@fa-var-road: "\f018";
404
+@fa-var-rocket: "\f135";
405
+@fa-var-rotate-left: "\f0e2";
406
+@fa-var-rotate-right: "\f01e";
407
+@fa-var-rouble: "\f158";
408
+@fa-var-rss: "\f09e";
409
+@fa-var-rss-square: "\f143";
410
+@fa-var-rub: "\f158";
411
+@fa-var-ruble: "\f158";
412
+@fa-var-rupee: "\f156";
413
+@fa-var-save: "\f0c7";
414
+@fa-var-scissors: "\f0c4";
415
+@fa-var-search: "\f002";
416
+@fa-var-search-minus: "\f010";
417
+@fa-var-search-plus: "\f00e";
418
+@fa-var-send: "\f1d8";
419
+@fa-var-send-o: "\f1d9";
420
+@fa-var-share: "\f064";
421
+@fa-var-share-alt: "\f1e0";
422
+@fa-var-share-alt-square: "\f1e1";
423
+@fa-var-share-square: "\f14d";
424
+@fa-var-share-square-o: "\f045";
425
+@fa-var-shekel: "\f20b";
426
+@fa-var-sheqel: "\f20b";
427
+@fa-var-shield: "\f132";
428
+@fa-var-shopping-cart: "\f07a";
429
+@fa-var-sign-in: "\f090";
430
+@fa-var-sign-out: "\f08b";
431
+@fa-var-signal: "\f012";
432
+@fa-var-sitemap: "\f0e8";
433
+@fa-var-skype: "\f17e";
434
+@fa-var-slack: "\f198";
435
+@fa-var-sliders: "\f1de";
436
+@fa-var-slideshare: "\f1e7";
437
+@fa-var-smile-o: "\f118";
438
+@fa-var-soccer-ball-o: "\f1e3";
439
+@fa-var-sort: "\f0dc";
440
+@fa-var-sort-alpha-asc: "\f15d";
441
+@fa-var-sort-alpha-desc: "\f15e";
442
+@fa-var-sort-amount-asc: "\f160";
443
+@fa-var-sort-amount-desc: "\f161";
444
+@fa-var-sort-asc: "\f0de";
445
+@fa-var-sort-desc: "\f0dd";
446
+@fa-var-sort-down: "\f0dd";
447
+@fa-var-sort-numeric-asc: "\f162";
448
+@fa-var-sort-numeric-desc: "\f163";
449
+@fa-var-sort-up: "\f0de";
450
+@fa-var-soundcloud: "\f1be";
451
+@fa-var-space-shuttle: "\f197";
452
+@fa-var-spinner: "\f110";
453
+@fa-var-spoon: "\f1b1";
454
+@fa-var-spotify: "\f1bc";
455
+@fa-var-square: "\f0c8";
456
+@fa-var-square-o: "\f096";
457
+@fa-var-stack-exchange: "\f18d";
458
+@fa-var-stack-overflow: "\f16c";
459
+@fa-var-star: "\f005";
460
+@fa-var-star-half: "\f089";
461
+@fa-var-star-half-empty: "\f123";
462
+@fa-var-star-half-full: "\f123";
463
+@fa-var-star-half-o: "\f123";
464
+@fa-var-star-o: "\f006";
465
+@fa-var-steam: "\f1b6";
466
+@fa-var-steam-square: "\f1b7";
467
+@fa-var-step-backward: "\f048";
468
+@fa-var-step-forward: "\f051";
469
+@fa-var-stethoscope: "\f0f1";
470
+@fa-var-stop: "\f04d";
471
+@fa-var-strikethrough: "\f0cc";
472
+@fa-var-stumbleupon: "\f1a4";
473
+@fa-var-stumbleupon-circle: "\f1a3";
474
+@fa-var-subscript: "\f12c";
475
+@fa-var-suitcase: "\f0f2";
476
+@fa-var-sun-o: "\f185";
477
+@fa-var-superscript: "\f12b";
478
+@fa-var-support: "\f1cd";
479
+@fa-var-table: "\f0ce";
480
+@fa-var-tablet: "\f10a";
481
+@fa-var-tachometer: "\f0e4";
482
+@fa-var-tag: "\f02b";
483
+@fa-var-tags: "\f02c";
484
+@fa-var-tasks: "\f0ae";
485
+@fa-var-taxi: "\f1ba";
486
+@fa-var-tencent-weibo: "\f1d5";
487
+@fa-var-terminal: "\f120";
488
+@fa-var-text-height: "\f034";
489
+@fa-var-text-width: "\f035";
490
+@fa-var-th: "\f00a";
491
+@fa-var-th-large: "\f009";
492
+@fa-var-th-list: "\f00b";
493
+@fa-var-thumb-tack: "\f08d";
494
+@fa-var-thumbs-down: "\f165";
495
+@fa-var-thumbs-o-down: "\f088";
496
+@fa-var-thumbs-o-up: "\f087";
497
+@fa-var-thumbs-up: "\f164";
498
+@fa-var-ticket: "\f145";
499
+@fa-var-times: "\f00d";
500
+@fa-var-times-circle: "\f057";
501
+@fa-var-times-circle-o: "\f05c";
502
+@fa-var-tint: "\f043";
503
+@fa-var-toggle-down: "\f150";
504
+@fa-var-toggle-left: "\f191";
505
+@fa-var-toggle-off: "\f204";
506
+@fa-var-toggle-on: "\f205";
507
+@fa-var-toggle-right: "\f152";
508
+@fa-var-toggle-up: "\f151";
509
+@fa-var-trash: "\f1f8";
510
+@fa-var-trash-o: "\f014";
511
+@fa-var-tree: "\f1bb";
512
+@fa-var-trello: "\f181";
513
+@fa-var-trophy: "\f091";
514
+@fa-var-truck: "\f0d1";
515
+@fa-var-try: "\f195";
516
+@fa-var-tty: "\f1e4";
517
+@fa-var-tumblr: "\f173";
518
+@fa-var-tumblr-square: "\f174";
519
+@fa-var-turkish-lira: "\f195";
520
+@fa-var-twitch: "\f1e8";
521
+@fa-var-twitter: "\f099";
522
+@fa-var-twitter-square: "\f081";
523
+@fa-var-umbrella: "\f0e9";
524
+@fa-var-underline: "\f0cd";
525
+@fa-var-undo: "\f0e2";
526
+@fa-var-university: "\f19c";
527
+@fa-var-unlink: "\f127";
528
+@fa-var-unlock: "\f09c";
529
+@fa-var-unlock-alt: "\f13e";
530
+@fa-var-unsorted: "\f0dc";
531
+@fa-var-upload: "\f093";
532
+@fa-var-usd: "\f155";
533
+@fa-var-user: "\f007";
534
+@fa-var-user-md: "\f0f0";
535
+@fa-var-users: "\f0c0";
536
+@fa-var-video-camera: "\f03d";
537
+@fa-var-vimeo-square: "\f194";
538
+@fa-var-vine: "\f1ca";
539
+@fa-var-vk: "\f189";
540
+@fa-var-volume-down: "\f027";
541
+@fa-var-volume-off: "\f026";
542
+@fa-var-volume-up: "\f028";
543
+@fa-var-warning: "\f071";
544
+@fa-var-wechat: "\f1d7";
545
+@fa-var-weibo: "\f18a";
546
+@fa-var-weixin: "\f1d7";
547
+@fa-var-wheelchair: "\f193";
548
+@fa-var-wifi: "\f1eb";
549
+@fa-var-windows: "\f17a";
550
+@fa-var-won: "\f159";
551
+@fa-var-wordpress: "\f19a";
552
+@fa-var-wrench: "\f0ad";
553
+@fa-var-xing: "\f168";
554
+@fa-var-xing-square: "\f169";
555
+@fa-var-yahoo: "\f19e";
556
+@fa-var-yelp: "\f1e9";
557
+@fa-var-yen: "\f157";
558
+@fa-var-youtube: "\f167";
559
+@fa-var-youtube-play: "\f16a";
560
+@fa-var-youtube-square: "\f166";
561
+
+16
css/font-awesome/scss/_bordered-pulled.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+// Bordered & Pulled
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-border {
5
+  padding: .2em .25em .15em;
6
+  border: solid .08em $fa-border-color;
7
+  border-radius: .1em;
8
+}
9
+
10
+.pull-right { float: right; }
11
+.pull-left { float: left; }
12
+
13
+.#{$fa-css-prefix} {
14
+  &.pull-left { margin-right: .3em; }
15
+  &.pull-right { margin-left: .3em; }
16
+}
+11
css/font-awesome/scss/_core.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+// Base Class Definition
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix} {
5
+  display: inline-block;
6
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome; // shortening font declaration
7
+  font-size: inherit; // can't have font-size inherit on line above, so need to override
8
+  text-rendering: auto; // optimizelegibility throws things off #1094
9
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
10
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
11
+}
+44
css/font-awesome/scss/_extras.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
1
+/* EXTRAS
2
+ * -------------------------- */
3
+
4
+/* Stacked and layered icon */
5
+
6
+/* Animated rotating icon */
7
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-spin {
8
+  -webkit-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
9
+  -moz-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
10
+  -o-animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
11
+  animation: spin 2s infinite linear;
12
+}
13
+
14
+@-moz-keyframes spin {
15
+  0% { -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); }
16
+  100% { -moz-transform: rotate(359deg); }
17
+}
18
+@-webkit-keyframes spin {
19
+  0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
20
+  100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg); }
21
+}
22
+@-o-keyframes spin {
23
+  0% { -o-transform: rotate(0deg); }
24
+  100% { -o-transform: rotate(359deg); }
25
+}
26
+@-ms-keyframes spin {
27
+  0% { -ms-transform: rotate(0deg); }
28
+  100% { -ms-transform: rotate(359deg); }
29
+}
30
+@keyframes spin {
31
+  0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
32
+  100% { transform: rotate(359deg); }
33
+}
34
+
35
+
36
+// Icon rotations & flipping
37
+// -------------------------
38
+
39
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-90  { @include fa-icon-rotate(90deg, 1);  }
40
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-180 { @include fa-icon-rotate(180deg, 2); }
41
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-270 { @include fa-icon-rotate(270deg, 3); }
42
+
43
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flip-horizontal { @include fa-icon-flip(-1, 1, 0); }
44
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flip-vertical   { @include fa-icon-flip(1, -1, 2); }
+6
css/font-awesome/scss/_fixed-width.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+// Fixed Width Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fw {
4
+  width: (18em / 14);
5
+  text-align: center;
6
+}
+552
css/font-awesome/scss/_icons.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
1
+/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
2
+   readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-glass:before { content: $fa-var-glass; }
5
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-music:before { content: $fa-var-music; }
6
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-search:before { content: $fa-var-search; }
7
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-envelope-o:before { content: $fa-var-envelope-o; }
8
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-heart:before { content: $fa-var-heart; }
9
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-star:before { content: $fa-var-star; }
10
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-star-o:before { content: $fa-var-star-o; }
11
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-user:before { content: $fa-var-user; }
12
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-film:before { content: $fa-var-film; }
13
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-th-large:before { content: $fa-var-th-large; }
14
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-th:before { content: $fa-var-th; }
15
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-th-list:before { content: $fa-var-th-list; }
16
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-check:before { content: $fa-var-check; }
17
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-remove:before,
18
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-close:before,
19
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-times:before { content: $fa-var-times; }
20
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-search-plus:before { content: $fa-var-search-plus; }
21
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-search-minus:before { content: $fa-var-search-minus; }
22
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-power-off:before { content: $fa-var-power-off; }
23
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-signal:before { content: $fa-var-signal; }
24
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gear:before,
25
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cog:before { content: $fa-var-cog; }
26
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-trash-o:before { content: $fa-var-trash-o; }
27
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-home:before { content: $fa-var-home; }
28
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-o; }
29
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-clock-o:before { content: $fa-var-clock-o; }
30
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-road:before { content: $fa-var-road; }
31
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-download:before { content: $fa-var-download; }
32
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-down:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-o-down; }
33
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-up:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-o-up; }
34
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-inbox:before { content: $fa-var-inbox; }
35
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-play-circle-o:before { content: $fa-var-play-circle-o; }
36
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-right:before,
37
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-repeat:before { content: $fa-var-repeat; }
38
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-refresh:before { content: $fa-var-refresh; }
39
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-list-alt:before { content: $fa-var-list-alt; }
40
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lock:before { content: $fa-var-lock; }
41
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flag:before { content: $fa-var-flag; }
42
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-headphones:before { content: $fa-var-headphones; }
43
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-volume-off:before { content: $fa-var-volume-off; }
44
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-volume-down:before { content: $fa-var-volume-down; }
45
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-volume-up:before { content: $fa-var-volume-up; }
46
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-qrcode:before { content: $fa-var-qrcode; }
47
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-barcode:before { content: $fa-var-barcode; }
48
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tag:before { content: $fa-var-tag; }
49
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tags:before { content: $fa-var-tags; }
50
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-book:before { content: $fa-var-book; }
51
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bookmark:before { content: $fa-var-bookmark; }
52
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-print:before { content: $fa-var-print; }
53
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-camera:before { content: $fa-var-camera; }
54
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-font:before { content: $fa-var-font; }
55
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bold:before { content: $fa-var-bold; }
56
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-italic:before { content: $fa-var-italic; }
57
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-text-height:before { content: $fa-var-text-height; }
58
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-text-width:before { content: $fa-var-text-width; }
59
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-align-left:before { content: $fa-var-align-left; }
60
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-align-center:before { content: $fa-var-align-center; }
61
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-align-right:before { content: $fa-var-align-right; }
62
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-align-justify:before { content: $fa-var-align-justify; }
63
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-list:before { content: $fa-var-list; }
64
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-dedent:before,
65
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-outdent:before { content: $fa-var-outdent; }
66
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-indent:before { content: $fa-var-indent; }
67
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-video-camera:before { content: $fa-var-video-camera; }
68
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-photo:before,
69
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-image:before,
70
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-picture-o:before { content: $fa-var-picture-o; }
71
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pencil:before { content: $fa-var-pencil; }
72
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-map-marker:before { content: $fa-var-map-marker; }
73
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-adjust:before { content: $fa-var-adjust; }
74
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tint:before { content: $fa-var-tint; }
75
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-edit:before,
76
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pencil-square-o:before { content: $fa-var-pencil-square-o; }
77
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-share-square-o:before { content: $fa-var-share-square-o; }
78
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-check-square-o:before { content: $fa-var-check-square-o; }
79
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrows:before { content: $fa-var-arrows; }
80
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-step-backward:before { content: $fa-var-step-backward; }
81
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fast-backward:before { content: $fa-var-fast-backward; }
82
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-backward:before { content: $fa-var-backward; }
83
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-play:before { content: $fa-var-play; }
84
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pause:before { content: $fa-var-pause; }
85
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stop:before { content: $fa-var-stop; }
86
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-forward:before { content: $fa-var-forward; }
87
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fast-forward:before { content: $fa-var-fast-forward; }
88
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-step-forward:before { content: $fa-var-step-forward; }
89
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-eject:before { content: $fa-var-eject; }
90
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-left:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-left; }
91
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-right:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-right; }
92
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-plus-circle:before { content: $fa-var-plus-circle; }
93
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-minus-circle:before { content: $fa-var-minus-circle; }
94
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-times-circle:before { content: $fa-var-times-circle; }
95
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-check-circle:before { content: $fa-var-check-circle; }
96
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-question-circle:before { content: $fa-var-question-circle; }
97
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-info-circle:before { content: $fa-var-info-circle; }
98
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-crosshairs:before { content: $fa-var-crosshairs; }
99
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-times-circle-o:before { content: $fa-var-times-circle-o; }
100
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-check-circle-o:before { content: $fa-var-check-circle-o; }
101
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ban:before { content: $fa-var-ban; }
102
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-left:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-left; }
103
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-right:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-right; }
104
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-up:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-up; }
105
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-down:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-down; }
106
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-mail-forward:before,
107
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-share:before { content: $fa-var-share; }
108
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-expand:before { content: $fa-var-expand; }
109
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-compress:before { content: $fa-var-compress; }
110
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-plus:before { content: $fa-var-plus; }
111
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-minus:before { content: $fa-var-minus; }
112
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-asterisk:before { content: $fa-var-asterisk; }
113
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-exclamation-circle:before { content: $fa-var-exclamation-circle; }
114
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gift:before { content: $fa-var-gift; }
115
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-leaf:before { content: $fa-var-leaf; }
116
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fire:before { content: $fa-var-fire; }
117
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-eye:before { content: $fa-var-eye; }
118
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-eye-slash:before { content: $fa-var-eye-slash; }
119
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-warning:before,
120
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-exclamation-triangle:before { content: $fa-var-exclamation-triangle; }
121
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-plane:before { content: $fa-var-plane; }
122
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-calendar:before { content: $fa-var-calendar; }
123
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-random:before { content: $fa-var-random; }
124
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-comment:before { content: $fa-var-comment; }
125
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-magnet:before { content: $fa-var-magnet; }
126
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-up:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-up; }
127
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-down:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-down; }
128
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-retweet:before { content: $fa-var-retweet; }
129
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-shopping-cart:before { content: $fa-var-shopping-cart; }
130
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-folder:before { content: $fa-var-folder; }
131
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-folder-open:before { content: $fa-var-folder-open; }
132
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrows-v:before { content: $fa-var-arrows-v; }
133
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrows-h:before { content: $fa-var-arrows-h; }
134
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bar-chart-o:before,
135
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bar-chart:before { content: $fa-var-bar-chart; }
136
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-twitter-square:before { content: $fa-var-twitter-square; }
137
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-facebook-square:before { content: $fa-var-facebook-square; }
138
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-camera-retro:before { content: $fa-var-camera-retro; }
139
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-key:before { content: $fa-var-key; }
140
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gears:before,
141
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cogs:before { content: $fa-var-cogs; }
142
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-comments:before { content: $fa-var-comments; }
143
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-o-up:before { content: $fa-var-thumbs-o-up; }
144
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-o-down:before { content: $fa-var-thumbs-o-down; }
145
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-star-half:before { content: $fa-var-star-half; }
146
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-heart-o:before { content: $fa-var-heart-o; }
147
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sign-out:before { content: $fa-var-sign-out; }
148
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-linkedin-square:before { content: $fa-var-linkedin-square; }
149
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-thumb-tack:before { content: $fa-var-thumb-tack; }
150
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-external-link:before { content: $fa-var-external-link; }
151
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sign-in:before { content: $fa-var-sign-in; }
152
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-trophy:before { content: $fa-var-trophy; }
153
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-github-square:before { content: $fa-var-github-square; }
154
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-upload:before { content: $fa-var-upload; }
155
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lemon-o:before { content: $fa-var-lemon-o; }
156
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-phone:before { content: $fa-var-phone; }
157
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-square-o:before { content: $fa-var-square-o; }
158
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bookmark-o:before { content: $fa-var-bookmark-o; }
159
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-phone-square:before { content: $fa-var-phone-square; }
160
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-twitter:before { content: $fa-var-twitter; }
161
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-facebook:before { content: $fa-var-facebook; }
162
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-github:before { content: $fa-var-github; }
163
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-unlock:before { content: $fa-var-unlock; }
164
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-credit-card:before { content: $fa-var-credit-card; }
165
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rss:before { content: $fa-var-rss; }
166
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hdd-o:before { content: $fa-var-hdd-o; }
167
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bullhorn:before { content: $fa-var-bullhorn; }
168
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bell:before { content: $fa-var-bell; }
169
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-certificate:before { content: $fa-var-certificate; }
170
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-right:before { content: $fa-var-hand-o-right; }
171
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-left:before { content: $fa-var-hand-o-left; }
172
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-up:before { content: $fa-var-hand-o-up; }
173
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hand-o-down:before { content: $fa-var-hand-o-down; }
174
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-left:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-left; }
175
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-right:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-right; }
176
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-up:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-up; }
177
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-down:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-down; }
178
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-globe:before { content: $fa-var-globe; }
179
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-wrench:before { content: $fa-var-wrench; }
180
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tasks:before { content: $fa-var-tasks; }
181
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-filter:before { content: $fa-var-filter; }
182
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-briefcase:before { content: $fa-var-briefcase; }
183
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrows-alt:before { content: $fa-var-arrows-alt; }
184
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-group:before,
185
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-users:before { content: $fa-var-users; }
186
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chain:before,
187
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-link:before { content: $fa-var-link; }
188
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cloud:before { content: $fa-var-cloud; }
189
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flask:before { content: $fa-var-flask; }
190
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cut:before,
191
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-scissors:before { content: $fa-var-scissors; }
192
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-copy:before,
193
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-files-o:before { content: $fa-var-files-o; }
194
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paperclip:before { content: $fa-var-paperclip; }
195
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-save:before,
196
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-floppy-o:before { content: $fa-var-floppy-o; }
197
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-square:before { content: $fa-var-square; }
198
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-navicon:before,
199
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-reorder:before,
200
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bars:before { content: $fa-var-bars; }
201
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-list-ul:before { content: $fa-var-list-ul; }
202
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-list-ol:before { content: $fa-var-list-ol; }
203
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-strikethrough:before { content: $fa-var-strikethrough; }
204
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-underline:before { content: $fa-var-underline; }
205
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-table:before { content: $fa-var-table; }
206
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-magic:before { content: $fa-var-magic; }
207
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-truck:before { content: $fa-var-truck; }
208
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pinterest:before { content: $fa-var-pinterest; }
209
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pinterest-square:before { content: $fa-var-pinterest-square; }
210
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-google-plus-square:before { content: $fa-var-google-plus-square; }
211
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-google-plus:before { content: $fa-var-google-plus; }
212
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-money:before { content: $fa-var-money; }
213
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-down:before { content: $fa-var-caret-down; }
214
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-up:before { content: $fa-var-caret-up; }
215
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-left:before { content: $fa-var-caret-left; }
216
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-right:before { content: $fa-var-caret-right; }
217
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-columns:before { content: $fa-var-columns; }
218
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-unsorted:before,
219
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort:before { content: $fa-var-sort; }
220
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-down:before,
221
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-desc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-desc; }
222
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-up:before,
223
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-asc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-asc; }
224
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-envelope:before { content: $fa-var-envelope; }
225
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-linkedin:before { content: $fa-var-linkedin; }
226
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-left:before,
227
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-undo:before { content: $fa-var-undo; }
228
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-legal:before,
229
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gavel:before { content: $fa-var-gavel; }
230
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-dashboard:before,
231
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tachometer:before { content: $fa-var-tachometer; }
232
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-comment-o:before { content: $fa-var-comment-o; }
233
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-comments-o:before { content: $fa-var-comments-o; }
234
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flash:before,
235
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bolt:before { content: $fa-var-bolt; }
236
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sitemap:before { content: $fa-var-sitemap; }
237
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-umbrella:before { content: $fa-var-umbrella; }
238
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paste:before,
239
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-clipboard:before { content: $fa-var-clipboard; }
240
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lightbulb-o:before { content: $fa-var-lightbulb-o; }
241
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-exchange:before { content: $fa-var-exchange; }
242
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cloud-download:before { content: $fa-var-cloud-download; }
243
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cloud-upload:before { content: $fa-var-cloud-upload; }
244
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-user-md:before { content: $fa-var-user-md; }
245
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stethoscope:before { content: $fa-var-stethoscope; }
246
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-suitcase:before { content: $fa-var-suitcase; }
247
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bell-o:before { content: $fa-var-bell-o; }
248
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-coffee:before { content: $fa-var-coffee; }
249
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cutlery:before { content: $fa-var-cutlery; }
250
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-text-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-text-o; }
251
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-building-o:before { content: $fa-var-building-o; }
252
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hospital-o:before { content: $fa-var-hospital-o; }
253
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ambulance:before { content: $fa-var-ambulance; }
254
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-medkit:before { content: $fa-var-medkit; }
255
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fighter-jet:before { content: $fa-var-fighter-jet; }
256
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-beer:before { content: $fa-var-beer; }
257
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-h-square:before { content: $fa-var-h-square; }
258
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-plus-square:before { content: $fa-var-plus-square; }
259
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-left:before { content: $fa-var-angle-double-left; }
260
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-right:before { content: $fa-var-angle-double-right; }
261
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-up:before { content: $fa-var-angle-double-up; }
262
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-double-down:before { content: $fa-var-angle-double-down; }
263
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-left:before { content: $fa-var-angle-left; }
264
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-right:before { content: $fa-var-angle-right; }
265
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-up:before { content: $fa-var-angle-up; }
266
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angle-down:before { content: $fa-var-angle-down; }
267
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-desktop:before { content: $fa-var-desktop; }
268
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-laptop:before { content: $fa-var-laptop; }
269
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tablet:before { content: $fa-var-tablet; }
270
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-mobile-phone:before,
271
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-mobile:before { content: $fa-var-mobile; }
272
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-circle-o:before { content: $fa-var-circle-o; }
273
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-quote-left:before { content: $fa-var-quote-left; }
274
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-quote-right:before { content: $fa-var-quote-right; }
275
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-spinner:before { content: $fa-var-spinner; }
276
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-circle:before { content: $fa-var-circle; }
277
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-mail-reply:before,
278
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-reply:before { content: $fa-var-reply; }
279
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-github-alt:before { content: $fa-var-github-alt; }
280
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-folder-o:before { content: $fa-var-folder-o; }
281
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-folder-open-o:before { content: $fa-var-folder-open-o; }
282
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-smile-o:before { content: $fa-var-smile-o; }
283
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-frown-o:before { content: $fa-var-frown-o; }
284
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-meh-o:before { content: $fa-var-meh-o; }
285
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gamepad:before { content: $fa-var-gamepad; }
286
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-keyboard-o:before { content: $fa-var-keyboard-o; }
287
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flag-o:before { content: $fa-var-flag-o; }
288
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flag-checkered:before { content: $fa-var-flag-checkered; }
289
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-terminal:before { content: $fa-var-terminal; }
290
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-code:before { content: $fa-var-code; }
291
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-mail-reply-all:before,
292
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-reply-all:before { content: $fa-var-reply-all; }
293
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-star-half-empty:before,
294
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-star-half-full:before,
295
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-star-half-o:before { content: $fa-var-star-half-o; }
296
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-location-arrow:before { content: $fa-var-location-arrow; }
297
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-crop:before { content: $fa-var-crop; }
298
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-code-fork:before { content: $fa-var-code-fork; }
299
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-unlink:before,
300
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chain-broken:before { content: $fa-var-chain-broken; }
301
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-question:before { content: $fa-var-question; }
302
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-info:before { content: $fa-var-info; }
303
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-exclamation:before { content: $fa-var-exclamation; }
304
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-superscript:before { content: $fa-var-superscript; }
305
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-subscript:before { content: $fa-var-subscript; }
306
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-eraser:before { content: $fa-var-eraser; }
307
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-puzzle-piece:before { content: $fa-var-puzzle-piece; }
308
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-microphone:before { content: $fa-var-microphone; }
309
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-microphone-slash:before { content: $fa-var-microphone-slash; }
310
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-shield:before { content: $fa-var-shield; }
311
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-calendar-o:before { content: $fa-var-calendar-o; }
312
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fire-extinguisher:before { content: $fa-var-fire-extinguisher; }
313
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rocket:before { content: $fa-var-rocket; }
314
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-maxcdn:before { content: $fa-var-maxcdn; }
315
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-left:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-circle-left; }
316
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-right:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-circle-right; }
317
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-up:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-circle-up; }
318
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-chevron-circle-down:before { content: $fa-var-chevron-circle-down; }
319
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-html5:before { content: $fa-var-html5; }
320
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-css3:before { content: $fa-var-css3; }
321
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-anchor:before { content: $fa-var-anchor; }
322
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-unlock-alt:before { content: $fa-var-unlock-alt; }
323
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bullseye:before { content: $fa-var-bullseye; }
324
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ellipsis-h:before { content: $fa-var-ellipsis-h; }
325
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ellipsis-v:before { content: $fa-var-ellipsis-v; }
326
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rss-square:before { content: $fa-var-rss-square; }
327
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-play-circle:before { content: $fa-var-play-circle; }
328
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ticket:before { content: $fa-var-ticket; }
329
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-minus-square:before { content: $fa-var-minus-square; }
330
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-minus-square-o:before { content: $fa-var-minus-square-o; }
331
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-level-up:before { content: $fa-var-level-up; }
332
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-level-down:before { content: $fa-var-level-down; }
333
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-check-square:before { content: $fa-var-check-square; }
334
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pencil-square:before { content: $fa-var-pencil-square; }
335
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-external-link-square:before { content: $fa-var-external-link-square; }
336
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-share-square:before { content: $fa-var-share-square; }
337
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-compass:before { content: $fa-var-compass; }
338
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-toggle-down:before,
339
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-down:before { content: $fa-var-caret-square-o-down; }
340
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-toggle-up:before,
341
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-up:before { content: $fa-var-caret-square-o-up; }
342
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-toggle-right:before,
343
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-right:before { content: $fa-var-caret-square-o-right; }
344
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-euro:before,
345
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-eur:before { content: $fa-var-eur; }
346
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gbp:before { content: $fa-var-gbp; }
347
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-dollar:before,
348
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-usd:before { content: $fa-var-usd; }
349
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rupee:before,
350
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-inr:before { content: $fa-var-inr; }
351
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cny:before,
352
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rmb:before,
353
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-yen:before,
354
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-jpy:before { content: $fa-var-jpy; }
355
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ruble:before,
356
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rouble:before,
357
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rub:before { content: $fa-var-rub; }
358
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-won:before,
359
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-krw:before { content: $fa-var-krw; }
360
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bitcoin:before,
361
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-btc:before { content: $fa-var-btc; }
362
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file:before { content: $fa-var-file; }
363
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-text:before { content: $fa-var-file-text; }
364
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-alpha-asc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-alpha-asc; }
365
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-alpha-desc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-alpha-desc; }
366
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-amount-asc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-amount-asc; }
367
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-amount-desc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-amount-desc; }
368
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-numeric-asc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-numeric-asc; }
369
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sort-numeric-desc:before { content: $fa-var-sort-numeric-desc; }
370
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-up:before { content: $fa-var-thumbs-up; }
371
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-thumbs-down:before { content: $fa-var-thumbs-down; }
372
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-youtube-square:before { content: $fa-var-youtube-square; }
373
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-youtube:before { content: $fa-var-youtube; }
374
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-xing:before { content: $fa-var-xing; }
375
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-xing-square:before { content: $fa-var-xing-square; }
376
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-youtube-play:before { content: $fa-var-youtube-play; }
377
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-dropbox:before { content: $fa-var-dropbox; }
378
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack-overflow:before { content: $fa-var-stack-overflow; }
379
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-instagram:before { content: $fa-var-instagram; }
380
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flickr:before { content: $fa-var-flickr; }
381
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-adn:before { content: $fa-var-adn; }
382
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bitbucket:before { content: $fa-var-bitbucket; }
383
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bitbucket-square:before { content: $fa-var-bitbucket-square; }
384
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tumblr:before { content: $fa-var-tumblr; }
385
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tumblr-square:before { content: $fa-var-tumblr-square; }
386
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-down:before { content: $fa-var-long-arrow-down; }
387
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-up:before { content: $fa-var-long-arrow-up; }
388
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-left:before { content: $fa-var-long-arrow-left; }
389
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-long-arrow-right:before { content: $fa-var-long-arrow-right; }
390
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-apple:before { content: $fa-var-apple; }
391
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-windows:before { content: $fa-var-windows; }
392
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-android:before { content: $fa-var-android; }
393
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-linux:before { content: $fa-var-linux; }
394
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-dribbble:before { content: $fa-var-dribbble; }
395
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-skype:before { content: $fa-var-skype; }
396
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-foursquare:before { content: $fa-var-foursquare; }
397
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-trello:before { content: $fa-var-trello; }
398
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-female:before { content: $fa-var-female; }
399
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-male:before { content: $fa-var-male; }
400
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-gittip:before { content: $fa-var-gittip; }
401
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sun-o:before { content: $fa-var-sun-o; }
402
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-moon-o:before { content: $fa-var-moon-o; }
403
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-archive:before { content: $fa-var-archive; }
404
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bug:before { content: $fa-var-bug; }
405
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-vk:before { content: $fa-var-vk; }
406
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-weibo:before { content: $fa-var-weibo; }
407
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-renren:before { content: $fa-var-renren; }
408
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pagelines:before { content: $fa-var-pagelines; }
409
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack-exchange:before { content: $fa-var-stack-exchange; }
410
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-right:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-o-right; }
411
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-arrow-circle-o-left:before { content: $fa-var-arrow-circle-o-left; }
412
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-toggle-left:before,
413
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-caret-square-o-left:before { content: $fa-var-caret-square-o-left; }
414
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-dot-circle-o:before { content: $fa-var-dot-circle-o; }
415
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-wheelchair:before { content: $fa-var-wheelchair; }
416
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-vimeo-square:before { content: $fa-var-vimeo-square; }
417
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-turkish-lira:before,
418
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-try:before { content: $fa-var-try; }
419
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-plus-square-o:before { content: $fa-var-plus-square-o; }
420
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-space-shuttle:before { content: $fa-var-space-shuttle; }
421
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-slack:before { content: $fa-var-slack; }
422
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-envelope-square:before { content: $fa-var-envelope-square; }
423
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-wordpress:before { content: $fa-var-wordpress; }
424
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-openid:before { content: $fa-var-openid; }
425
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-institution:before,
426
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bank:before,
427
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-university:before { content: $fa-var-university; }
428
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-mortar-board:before,
429
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-graduation-cap:before { content: $fa-var-graduation-cap; }
430
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-yahoo:before { content: $fa-var-yahoo; }
431
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-google:before { content: $fa-var-google; }
432
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-reddit:before { content: $fa-var-reddit; }
433
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-reddit-square:before { content: $fa-var-reddit-square; }
434
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stumbleupon-circle:before { content: $fa-var-stumbleupon-circle; }
435
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stumbleupon:before { content: $fa-var-stumbleupon; }
436
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-delicious:before { content: $fa-var-delicious; }
437
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-digg:before { content: $fa-var-digg; }
438
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pied-piper:before { content: $fa-var-pied-piper; }
439
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pied-piper-alt:before { content: $fa-var-pied-piper-alt; }
440
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-drupal:before { content: $fa-var-drupal; }
441
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-joomla:before { content: $fa-var-joomla; }
442
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-language:before { content: $fa-var-language; }
443
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-fax:before { content: $fa-var-fax; }
444
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-building:before { content: $fa-var-building; }
445
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-child:before { content: $fa-var-child; }
446
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paw:before { content: $fa-var-paw; }
447
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-spoon:before { content: $fa-var-spoon; }
448
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cube:before { content: $fa-var-cube; }
449
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cubes:before { content: $fa-var-cubes; }
450
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-behance:before { content: $fa-var-behance; }
451
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-behance-square:before { content: $fa-var-behance-square; }
452
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-steam:before { content: $fa-var-steam; }
453
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-steam-square:before { content: $fa-var-steam-square; }
454
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-recycle:before { content: $fa-var-recycle; }
455
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-automobile:before,
456
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-car:before { content: $fa-var-car; }
457
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cab:before,
458
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-taxi:before { content: $fa-var-taxi; }
459
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tree:before { content: $fa-var-tree; }
460
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-spotify:before { content: $fa-var-spotify; }
461
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-deviantart:before { content: $fa-var-deviantart; }
462
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-soundcloud:before { content: $fa-var-soundcloud; }
463
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-database:before { content: $fa-var-database; }
464
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-pdf-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-pdf-o; }
465
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-word-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-word-o; }
466
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-excel-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-excel-o; }
467
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-powerpoint-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-powerpoint-o; }
468
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-photo-o:before,
469
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-picture-o:before,
470
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-image-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-image-o; }
471
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-zip-o:before,
472
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-archive-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-archive-o; }
473
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-sound-o:before,
474
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-audio-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-audio-o; }
475
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-movie-o:before,
476
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-video-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-video-o; }
477
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-file-code-o:before { content: $fa-var-file-code-o; }
478
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-vine:before { content: $fa-var-vine; }
479
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-codepen:before { content: $fa-var-codepen; }
480
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-jsfiddle:before { content: $fa-var-jsfiddle; }
481
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-life-bouy:before,
482
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-life-buoy:before,
483
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-life-saver:before,
484
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-support:before,
485
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-life-ring:before { content: $fa-var-life-ring; }
486
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-circle-o-notch:before { content: $fa-var-circle-o-notch; }
487
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ra:before,
488
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rebel:before { content: $fa-var-rebel; }
489
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ge:before,
490
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-empire:before { content: $fa-var-empire; }
491
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-git-square:before { content: $fa-var-git-square; }
492
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-git:before { content: $fa-var-git; }
493
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-hacker-news:before { content: $fa-var-hacker-news; }
494
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tencent-weibo:before { content: $fa-var-tencent-weibo; }
495
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-qq:before { content: $fa-var-qq; }
496
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-wechat:before,
497
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-weixin:before { content: $fa-var-weixin; }
498
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-send:before,
499
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paper-plane:before { content: $fa-var-paper-plane; }
500
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-send-o:before,
501
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paper-plane-o:before { content: $fa-var-paper-plane-o; }
502
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-history:before { content: $fa-var-history; }
503
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-circle-thin:before { content: $fa-var-circle-thin; }
504
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-header:before { content: $fa-var-header; }
505
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paragraph:before { content: $fa-var-paragraph; }
506
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sliders:before { content: $fa-var-sliders; }
507
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-share-alt:before { content: $fa-var-share-alt; }
508
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-share-alt-square:before { content: $fa-var-share-alt-square; }
509
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bomb:before { content: $fa-var-bomb; }
510
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-soccer-ball-o:before,
511
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-futbol-o:before { content: $fa-var-futbol-o; }
512
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-tty:before { content: $fa-var-tty; }
513
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-binoculars:before { content: $fa-var-binoculars; }
514
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-plug:before { content: $fa-var-plug; }
515
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-slideshare:before { content: $fa-var-slideshare; }
516
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-twitch:before { content: $fa-var-twitch; }
517
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-yelp:before { content: $fa-var-yelp; }
518
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-newspaper-o:before { content: $fa-var-newspaper-o; }
519
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-wifi:before { content: $fa-var-wifi; }
520
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-calculator:before { content: $fa-var-calculator; }
521
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paypal:before { content: $fa-var-paypal; }
522
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-google-wallet:before { content: $fa-var-google-wallet; }
523
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc-visa:before { content: $fa-var-cc-visa; }
524
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc-mastercard:before { content: $fa-var-cc-mastercard; }
525
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc-discover:before { content: $fa-var-cc-discover; }
526
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc-amex:before { content: $fa-var-cc-amex; }
527
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc-paypal:before { content: $fa-var-cc-paypal; }
528
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc-stripe:before { content: $fa-var-cc-stripe; }
529
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bell-slash:before { content: $fa-var-bell-slash; }
530
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bell-slash-o:before { content: $fa-var-bell-slash-o; }
531
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-trash:before { content: $fa-var-trash; }
532
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-copyright:before { content: $fa-var-copyright; }
533
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-at:before { content: $fa-var-at; }
534
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-eyedropper:before { content: $fa-var-eyedropper; }
535
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-paint-brush:before { content: $fa-var-paint-brush; }
536
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-birthday-cake:before { content: $fa-var-birthday-cake; }
537
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-area-chart:before { content: $fa-var-area-chart; }
538
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-pie-chart:before { content: $fa-var-pie-chart; }
539
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-line-chart:before { content: $fa-var-line-chart; }
540
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lastfm:before { content: $fa-var-lastfm; }
541
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lastfm-square:before { content: $fa-var-lastfm-square; }
542
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-toggle-off:before { content: $fa-var-toggle-off; }
543
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-toggle-on:before { content: $fa-var-toggle-on; }
544
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bicycle:before { content: $fa-var-bicycle; }
545
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-bus:before { content: $fa-var-bus; }
546
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ioxhost:before { content: $fa-var-ioxhost; }
547
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-angellist:before { content: $fa-var-angellist; }
548
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-cc:before { content: $fa-var-cc; }
549
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-shekel:before,
550
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-sheqel:before,
551
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ils:before { content: $fa-var-ils; }
552
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-meanpath:before { content: $fa-var-meanpath; }
+13
css/font-awesome/scss/_larger.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1
+// Icon Sizes
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+/* makes the font 33% larger relative to the icon container */
5
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lg {
6
+  font-size: (4em / 3);
7
+  line-height: (3em / 4);
8
+  vertical-align: -15%;
9
+}
10
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-2x { font-size: 2em; }
11
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-3x { font-size: 3em; }
12
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-4x { font-size: 4em; }
13
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-5x { font-size: 5em; }
+19
css/font-awesome/scss/_list.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
1
+// List Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-ul {
5
+  padding-left: 0;
6
+  margin-left: $fa-li-width;
7
+  list-style-type: none;
8
+  > li { position: relative; }
9
+}
10
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-li {
11
+  position: absolute;
12
+  left: -$fa-li-width;
13
+  width: $fa-li-width;
14
+  top: (2em / 14);
15
+  text-align: center;
16
+  &.#{$fa-css-prefix}-lg {
17
+    left: -$fa-li-width + (4em / 14);
18
+  }
19
+}
+25
css/font-awesome/scss/_mixins.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+// Mixins
2
+// --------------------------
3
+
4
+@mixin fa-icon() {
5
+  display: inline-block;
6
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome; // shortening font declaration
7
+  font-size: inherit; // can't have font-size inherit on line above, so need to override
8
+  text-rendering: auto; // optimizelegibility throws things off #1094
9
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
10
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
11
+}
12
+
13
+@mixin fa-icon-rotate($degrees, $rotation) {
14
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=#{$rotation});
15
+  -webkit-transform: rotate($degrees);
16
+      -ms-transform: rotate($degrees);
17
+          transform: rotate($degrees);
18
+}
19
+
20
+@mixin fa-icon-flip($horiz, $vert, $rotation) {
21
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=#{$rotation});
22
+  -webkit-transform: scale($horiz, $vert);
23
+      -ms-transform: scale($horiz, $vert);
24
+          transform: scale($horiz, $vert);
25
+}
+14
css/font-awesome/scss/_path.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+/* FONT PATH
2
+ * -------------------------- */
3
+
4
+@font-face {
5
+  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
6
+  src: url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=#{$fa-version}');
7
+  src: url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=#{$fa-version}') format('embedded-opentype'),
8
+    url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=#{$fa-version}') format('woff'),
9
+    url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=#{$fa-version}') format('truetype'),
10
+    url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=#{$fa-version}#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
11
+  //src: url('#{$fa-font-path}/FontAwesome.otf') format('opentype'); // used when developing fonts
12
+  font-weight: normal;
13
+  font-style: normal;
14
+}
+20
css/font-awesome/scss/_rotated-flipped.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+// Rotated & Flipped Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-90  { @include fa-icon-rotate(90deg, 1);  }
5
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-180 { @include fa-icon-rotate(180deg, 2); }
6
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-270 { @include fa-icon-rotate(270deg, 3); }
7
+
8
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flip-horizontal { @include fa-icon-flip(-1, 1, 0); }
9
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-flip-vertical   { @include fa-icon-flip(1, -1, 2); }
10
+
11
+// Hook for IE8-9
12
+// -------------------------
13
+
14
+:root .#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-90,
15
+:root .#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-180,
16
+:root .#{$fa-css-prefix}-rotate-270,
17
+:root .#{$fa-css-prefix}-flip-horizontal,
18
+:root .#{$fa-css-prefix}-flip-vertical {
19
+  filter: none;
20
+}
+29
css/font-awesome/scss/_spinning.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
1
+// Spinning Icons
2
+// --------------------------
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-spin {
5
+  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
6
+          animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
7
+}
8
+
9
+@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin {
10
+  0% {
11
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
12
+            transform: rotate(0deg);
13
+  }
14
+  100% {
15
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
16
+            transform: rotate(359deg);
17
+  }
18
+}
19
+
20
+@keyframes fa-spin {
21
+  0% {
22
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
23
+            transform: rotate(0deg);
24
+  }
25
+  100% {
26
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
27
+            transform: rotate(359deg);
28
+  }
29
+}
+20
css/font-awesome/scss/_stacked.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1
+// Stacked Icons
2
+// -------------------------
3
+
4
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack {
5
+  position: relative;
6
+  display: inline-block;
7
+  width: 2em;
8
+  height: 2em;
9
+  line-height: 2em;
10
+  vertical-align: middle;
11
+}
12
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack-1x, .#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack-2x {
13
+  position: absolute;
14
+  left: 0;
15
+  width: 100%;
16
+  text-align: center;
17
+}
18
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack-1x { line-height: inherit; }
19
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-stack-2x { font-size: 2em; }
20
+.#{$fa-css-prefix}-inverse { color: $fa-inverse; }
+561
css/font-awesome/scss/_variables.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
1
+// Variables
2
+// --------------------------
3
+
4
+$fa-font-path:        "../fonts" !default;
5
+//$fa-font-path:        "//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/fonts" !default; // for referencing Bootstrap CDN font files directly
6
+$fa-css-prefix:       fa !default;
7
+$fa-version:          "4.2.0" !default;
8
+$fa-border-color:     #eee !default;
9
+$fa-inverse:          #fff !default;
10
+$fa-li-width:         (30em / 14) !default;
11
+
12
+$fa-var-adjust: "\f042";
13
+$fa-var-adn: "\f170";
14
+$fa-var-align-center: "\f037";
15
+$fa-var-align-justify: "\f039";
16
+$fa-var-align-left: "\f036";
17
+$fa-var-align-right: "\f038";
18
+$fa-var-ambulance: "\f0f9";
19
+$fa-var-anchor: "\f13d";
20
+$fa-var-android: "\f17b";
21
+$fa-var-angellist: "\f209";
22
+$fa-var-angle-double-down: "\f103";
23
+$fa-var-angle-double-left: "\f100";
24
+$fa-var-angle-double-right: "\f101";
25
+$fa-var-angle-double-up: "\f102";
26
+$fa-var-angle-down: "\f107";
27
+$fa-var-angle-left: "\f104";
28
+$fa-var-angle-right: "\f105";
29
+$fa-var-angle-up: "\f106";
30
+$fa-var-apple: "\f179";
31
+$fa-var-archive: "\f187";
32
+$fa-var-area-chart: "\f1fe";
33
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-down: "\f0ab";
34
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-left: "\f0a8";
35
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-o-down: "\f01a";
36
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-o-left: "\f190";
37
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-o-right: "\f18e";
38
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-o-up: "\f01b";
39
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-right: "\f0a9";
40
+$fa-var-arrow-circle-up: "\f0aa";
41
+$fa-var-arrow-down: "\f063";
42
+$fa-var-arrow-left: "\f060";
43
+$fa-var-arrow-right: "\f061";
44
+$fa-var-arrow-up: "\f062";
45
+$fa-var-arrows: "\f047";
46
+$fa-var-arrows-alt: "\f0b2";
47
+$fa-var-arrows-h: "\f07e";
48
+$fa-var-arrows-v: "\f07d";
49
+$fa-var-asterisk: "\f069";
50
+$fa-var-at: "\f1fa";
51
+$fa-var-automobile: "\f1b9";
52
+$fa-var-backward: "\f04a";
53
+$fa-var-ban: "\f05e";
54
+$fa-var-bank: "\f19c";
55
+$fa-var-bar-chart: "\f080";
56
+$fa-var-bar-chart-o: "\f080";
57
+$fa-var-barcode: "\f02a";
58
+$fa-var-bars: "\f0c9";
59
+$fa-var-beer: "\f0fc";
60
+$fa-var-behance: "\f1b4";
61
+$fa-var-behance-square: "\f1b5";
62
+$fa-var-bell: "\f0f3";
63
+$fa-var-bell-o: "\f0a2";
64
+$fa-var-bell-slash: "\f1f6";
65
+$fa-var-bell-slash-o: "\f1f7";
66
+$fa-var-bicycle: "\f206";
67
+$fa-var-binoculars: "\f1e5";
68
+$fa-var-birthday-cake: "\f1fd";
69
+$fa-var-bitbucket: "\f171";
70
+$fa-var-bitbucket-square: "\f172";
71
+$fa-var-bitcoin: "\f15a";
72
+$fa-var-bold: "\f032";
73
+$fa-var-bolt: "\f0e7";
74
+$fa-var-bomb: "\f1e2";
75
+$fa-var-book: "\f02d";
76
+$fa-var-bookmark: "\f02e";
77
+$fa-var-bookmark-o: "\f097";
78
+$fa-var-briefcase: "\f0b1";
79
+$fa-var-btc: "\f15a";
80
+$fa-var-bug: "\f188";
81
+$fa-var-building: "\f1ad";
82
+$fa-var-building-o: "\f0f7";
83
+$fa-var-bullhorn: "\f0a1";
84
+$fa-var-bullseye: "\f140";
85
+$fa-var-bus: "\f207";
86
+$fa-var-cab: "\f1ba";
87
+$fa-var-calculator: "\f1ec";
88
+$fa-var-calendar: "\f073";
89
+$fa-var-calendar-o: "\f133";
90
+$fa-var-camera: "\f030";
91
+$fa-var-camera-retro: "\f083";
92
+$fa-var-car: "\f1b9";
93
+$fa-var-caret-down: "\f0d7";
94
+$fa-var-caret-left: "\f0d9";
95
+$fa-var-caret-right: "\f0da";
96
+$fa-var-caret-square-o-down: "\f150";
97
+$fa-var-caret-square-o-left: "\f191";
98
+$fa-var-caret-square-o-right: "\f152";
99
+$fa-var-caret-square-o-up: "\f151";
100
+$fa-var-caret-up: "\f0d8";
101
+$fa-var-cc: "\f20a";
102
+$fa-var-cc-amex: "\f1f3";
103
+$fa-var-cc-discover: "\f1f2";
104
+$fa-var-cc-mastercard: "\f1f1";
105
+$fa-var-cc-paypal: "\f1f4";
106
+$fa-var-cc-stripe: "\f1f5";
107
+$fa-var-cc-visa: "\f1f0";
108
+$fa-var-certificate: "\f0a3";
109
+$fa-var-chain: "\f0c1";
110
+$fa-var-chain-broken: "\f127";
111
+$fa-var-check: "\f00c";
112
+$fa-var-check-circle: "\f058";
113
+$fa-var-check-circle-o: "\f05d";
114
+$fa-var-check-square: "\f14a";
115
+$fa-var-check-square-o: "\f046";
116
+$fa-var-chevron-circle-down: "\f13a";
117
+$fa-var-chevron-circle-left: "\f137";
118
+$fa-var-chevron-circle-right: "\f138";
119
+$fa-var-chevron-circle-up: "\f139";
120
+$fa-var-chevron-down: "\f078";
121
+$fa-var-chevron-left: "\f053";
122
+$fa-var-chevron-right: "\f054";
123
+$fa-var-chevron-up: "\f077";
124
+$fa-var-child: "\f1ae";
125
+$fa-var-circle: "\f111";
126
+$fa-var-circle-o: "\f10c";
127
+$fa-var-circle-o-notch: "\f1ce";
128
+$fa-var-circle-thin: "\f1db";
129
+$fa-var-clipboard: "\f0ea";
130
+$fa-var-clock-o: "\f017";
131
+$fa-var-close: "\f00d";
132
+$fa-var-cloud: "\f0c2";
133
+$fa-var-cloud-download: "\f0ed";
134
+$fa-var-cloud-upload: "\f0ee";
135
+$fa-var-cny: "\f157";
136
+$fa-var-code: "\f121";
137
+$fa-var-code-fork: "\f126";
138
+$fa-var-codepen: "\f1cb";
139
+$fa-var-coffee: "\f0f4";
140
+$fa-var-cog: "\f013";
141
+$fa-var-cogs: "\f085";
142
+$fa-var-columns: "\f0db";
143
+$fa-var-comment: "\f075";
144
+$fa-var-comment-o: "\f0e5";
145
+$fa-var-comments: "\f086";
146
+$fa-var-comments-o: "\f0e6";
147
+$fa-var-compass: "\f14e";
148
+$fa-var-compress: "\f066";
149
+$fa-var-copy: "\f0c5";
150
+$fa-var-copyright: "\f1f9";
151
+$fa-var-credit-card: "\f09d";
152
+$fa-var-crop: "\f125";
153
+$fa-var-crosshairs: "\f05b";
154
+$fa-var-css3: "\f13c";
155
+$fa-var-cube: "\f1b2";
156
+$fa-var-cubes: "\f1b3";
157
+$fa-var-cut: "\f0c4";
158
+$fa-var-cutlery: "\f0f5";
159
+$fa-var-dashboard: "\f0e4";
160
+$fa-var-database: "\f1c0";
161
+$fa-var-dedent: "\f03b";
162
+$fa-var-delicious: "\f1a5";
163
+$fa-var-desktop: "\f108";
164
+$fa-var-deviantart: "\f1bd";
165
+$fa-var-digg: "\f1a6";
166
+$fa-var-dollar: "\f155";
167
+$fa-var-dot-circle-o: "\f192";
168
+$fa-var-download: "\f019";
169
+$fa-var-dribbble: "\f17d";
170
+$fa-var-dropbox: "\f16b";
171
+$fa-var-drupal: "\f1a9";
172
+$fa-var-edit: "\f044";
173
+$fa-var-eject: "\f052";
174
+$fa-var-ellipsis-h: "\f141";
175
+$fa-var-ellipsis-v: "\f142";
176
+$fa-var-empire: "\f1d1";
177
+$fa-var-envelope: "\f0e0";
178
+$fa-var-envelope-o: "\f003";
179
+$fa-var-envelope-square: "\f199";
180
+$fa-var-eraser: "\f12d";
181
+$fa-var-eur: "\f153";
182
+$fa-var-euro: "\f153";
183
+$fa-var-exchange: "\f0ec";
184
+$fa-var-exclamation: "\f12a";
185
+$fa-var-exclamation-circle: "\f06a";
186
+$fa-var-exclamation-triangle: "\f071";
187
+$fa-var-expand: "\f065";
188
+$fa-var-external-link: "\f08e";
189
+$fa-var-external-link-square: "\f14c";
190
+$fa-var-eye: "\f06e";
191
+$fa-var-eye-slash: "\f070";
192
+$fa-var-eyedropper: "\f1fb";
193
+$fa-var-facebook: "\f09a";
194
+$fa-var-facebook-square: "\f082";
195
+$fa-var-fast-backward: "\f049";
196
+$fa-var-fast-forward: "\f050";
197
+$fa-var-fax: "\f1ac";
198
+$fa-var-female: "\f182";
199
+$fa-var-fighter-jet: "\f0fb";
200
+$fa-var-file: "\f15b";
201
+$fa-var-file-archive-o: "\f1c6";
202
+$fa-var-file-audio-o: "\f1c7";
203
+$fa-var-file-code-o: "\f1c9";
204
+$fa-var-file-excel-o: "\f1c3";
205
+$fa-var-file-image-o: "\f1c5";
206
+$fa-var-file-movie-o: "\f1c8";
207
+$fa-var-file-o: "\f016";
208
+$fa-var-file-pdf-o: "\f1c1";
209
+$fa-var-file-photo-o: "\f1c5";
210
+$fa-var-file-picture-o: "\f1c5";
211
+$fa-var-file-powerpoint-o: "\f1c4";
212
+$fa-var-file-sound-o: "\f1c7";
213
+$fa-var-file-text: "\f15c";
214
+$fa-var-file-text-o: "\f0f6";
215
+$fa-var-file-video-o: "\f1c8";
216
+$fa-var-file-word-o: "\f1c2";
217
+$fa-var-file-zip-o: "\f1c6";
218
+$fa-var-files-o: "\f0c5";
219
+$fa-var-film: "\f008";
220
+$fa-var-filter: "\f0b0";
221
+$fa-var-fire: "\f06d";
222
+$fa-var-fire-extinguisher: "\f134";
223
+$fa-var-flag: "\f024";
224
+$fa-var-flag-checkered: "\f11e";
225
+$fa-var-flag-o: "\f11d";
226
+$fa-var-flash: "\f0e7";
227
+$fa-var-flask: "\f0c3";
228
+$fa-var-flickr: "\f16e";
229
+$fa-var-floppy-o: "\f0c7";
230
+$fa-var-folder: "\f07b";
231
+$fa-var-folder-o: "\f114";
232
+$fa-var-folder-open: "\f07c";
233
+$fa-var-folder-open-o: "\f115";
234
+$fa-var-font: "\f031";
235
+$fa-var-forward: "\f04e";
236
+$fa-var-foursquare: "\f180";
237
+$fa-var-frown-o: "\f119";
238
+$fa-var-futbol-o: "\f1e3";
239
+$fa-var-gamepad: "\f11b";
240
+$fa-var-gavel: "\f0e3";
241
+$fa-var-gbp: "\f154";
242
+$fa-var-ge: "\f1d1";
243
+$fa-var-gear: "\f013";
244
+$fa-var-gears: "\f085";
245
+$fa-var-gift: "\f06b";
246
+$fa-var-git: "\f1d3";
247
+$fa-var-git-square: "\f1d2";
248
+$fa-var-github: "\f09b";
249
+$fa-var-github-alt: "\f113";
250
+$fa-var-github-square: "\f092";
251
+$fa-var-gittip: "\f184";
252
+$fa-var-glass: "\f000";
253
+$fa-var-globe: "\f0ac";
254
+$fa-var-google: "\f1a0";
255
+$fa-var-google-plus: "\f0d5";
256
+$fa-var-google-plus-square: "\f0d4";
257
+$fa-var-google-wallet: "\f1ee";
258
+$fa-var-graduation-cap: "\f19d";
259
+$fa-var-group: "\f0c0";
260
+$fa-var-h-square: "\f0fd";
261
+$fa-var-hacker-news: "\f1d4";
262
+$fa-var-hand-o-down: "\f0a7";
263
+$fa-var-hand-o-left: "\f0a5";
264
+$fa-var-hand-o-right: "\f0a4";
265
+$fa-var-hand-o-up: "\f0a6";
266
+$fa-var-hdd-o: "\f0a0";
267
+$fa-var-header: "\f1dc";
268
+$fa-var-headphones: "\f025";
269
+$fa-var-heart: "\f004";
270
+$fa-var-heart-o: "\f08a";
271
+$fa-var-history: "\f1da";
272
+$fa-var-home: "\f015";
273
+$fa-var-hospital-o: "\f0f8";
274
+$fa-var-html5: "\f13b";
275
+$fa-var-ils: "\f20b";
276
+$fa-var-image: "\f03e";
277
+$fa-var-inbox: "\f01c";
278
+$fa-var-indent: "\f03c";
279
+$fa-var-info: "\f129";
280
+$fa-var-info-circle: "\f05a";
281
+$fa-var-inr: "\f156";
282
+$fa-var-instagram: "\f16d";
283
+$fa-var-institution: "\f19c";
284
+$fa-var-ioxhost: "\f208";
285
+$fa-var-italic: "\f033";
286
+$fa-var-joomla: "\f1aa";
287
+$fa-var-jpy: "\f157";
288
+$fa-var-jsfiddle: "\f1cc";
289
+$fa-var-key: "\f084";
290
+$fa-var-keyboard-o: "\f11c";
291
+$fa-var-krw: "\f159";
292
+$fa-var-language: "\f1ab";
293
+$fa-var-laptop: "\f109";
294
+$fa-var-lastfm: "\f202";
295
+$fa-var-lastfm-square: "\f203";
296
+$fa-var-leaf: "\f06c";
297
+$fa-var-legal: "\f0e3";
298
+$fa-var-lemon-o: "\f094";
299
+$fa-var-level-down: "\f149";
300
+$fa-var-level-up: "\f148";
301
+$fa-var-life-bouy: "\f1cd";
302
+$fa-var-life-buoy: "\f1cd";
303
+$fa-var-life-ring: "\f1cd";
304
+$fa-var-life-saver: "\f1cd";
305
+$fa-var-lightbulb-o: "\f0eb";
306
+$fa-var-line-chart: "\f201";
307
+$fa-var-link: "\f0c1";
308
+$fa-var-linkedin: "\f0e1";
309
+$fa-var-linkedin-square: "\f08c";
310
+$fa-var-linux: "\f17c";
311
+$fa-var-list: "\f03a";
312
+$fa-var-list-alt: "\f022";
313
+$fa-var-list-ol: "\f0cb";
314
+$fa-var-list-ul: "\f0ca";
315
+$fa-var-location-arrow: "\f124";
316
+$fa-var-lock: "\f023";
317
+$fa-var-long-arrow-down: "\f175";
318
+$fa-var-long-arrow-left: "\f177";
319
+$fa-var-long-arrow-right: "\f178";
320
+$fa-var-long-arrow-up: "\f176";
321
+$fa-var-magic: "\f0d0";
322
+$fa-var-magnet: "\f076";
323
+$fa-var-mail-forward: "\f064";
324
+$fa-var-mail-reply: "\f112";
325
+$fa-var-mail-reply-all: "\f122";
326
+$fa-var-male: "\f183";
327
+$fa-var-map-marker: "\f041";
328
+$fa-var-maxcdn: "\f136";
329
+$fa-var-meanpath: "\f20c";
330
+$fa-var-medkit: "\f0fa";
331
+$fa-var-meh-o: "\f11a";
332
+$fa-var-microphone: "\f130";
333
+$fa-var-microphone-slash: "\f131";
334
+$fa-var-minus: "\f068";
335
+$fa-var-minus-circle: "\f056";
336
+$fa-var-minus-square: "\f146";
337
+$fa-var-minus-square-o: "\f147";
338
+$fa-var-mobile: "\f10b";
339
+$fa-var-mobile-phone: "\f10b";
340
+$fa-var-money: "\f0d6";
341
+$fa-var-moon-o: "\f186";
342
+$fa-var-mortar-board: "\f19d";
343
+$fa-var-music: "\f001";
344
+$fa-var-navicon: "\f0c9";
345
+$fa-var-newspaper-o: "\f1ea";
346
+$fa-var-openid: "\f19b";
347
+$fa-var-outdent: "\f03b";
348
+$fa-var-pagelines: "\f18c";
349
+$fa-var-paint-brush: "\f1fc";
350
+$fa-var-paper-plane: "\f1d8";
351
+$fa-var-paper-plane-o: "\f1d9";
352
+$fa-var-paperclip: "\f0c6";
353
+$fa-var-paragraph: "\f1dd";
354
+$fa-var-paste: "\f0ea";
355
+$fa-var-pause: "\f04c";
356
+$fa-var-paw: "\f1b0";
357
+$fa-var-paypal: "\f1ed";
358
+$fa-var-pencil: "\f040";
359
+$fa-var-pencil-square: "\f14b";
360
+$fa-var-pencil-square-o: "\f044";
361
+$fa-var-phone: "\f095";
362
+$fa-var-phone-square: "\f098";
363
+$fa-var-photo: "\f03e";
364
+$fa-var-picture-o: "\f03e";
365
+$fa-var-pie-chart: "\f200";
366
+$fa-var-pied-piper: "\f1a7";
367
+$fa-var-pied-piper-alt: "\f1a8";
368
+$fa-var-pinterest: "\f0d2";
369
+$fa-var-pinterest-square: "\f0d3";
370
+$fa-var-plane: "\f072";
371
+$fa-var-play: "\f04b";
372
+$fa-var-play-circle: "\f144";
373
+$fa-var-play-circle-o: "\f01d";
374
+$fa-var-plug: "\f1e6";
375
+$fa-var-plus: "\f067";
376
+$fa-var-plus-circle: "\f055";
377
+$fa-var-plus-square: "\f0fe";
378
+$fa-var-plus-square-o: "\f196";
379
+$fa-var-power-off: "\f011";
380
+$fa-var-print: "\f02f";
381
+$fa-var-puzzle-piece: "\f12e";
382
+$fa-var-qq: "\f1d6";
383
+$fa-var-qrcode: "\f029";
384
+$fa-var-question: "\f128";
385
+$fa-var-question-circle: "\f059";
386
+$fa-var-quote-left: "\f10d";
387
+$fa-var-quote-right: "\f10e";
388
+$fa-var-ra: "\f1d0";
389
+$fa-var-random: "\f074";
390
+$fa-var-rebel: "\f1d0";
391
+$fa-var-recycle: "\f1b8";
392
+$fa-var-reddit: "\f1a1";
393
+$fa-var-reddit-square: "\f1a2";
394
+$fa-var-refresh: "\f021";
395
+$fa-var-remove: "\f00d";
396
+$fa-var-renren: "\f18b";
397
+$fa-var-reorder: "\f0c9";
398
+$fa-var-repeat: "\f01e";
399
+$fa-var-reply: "\f112";
400
+$fa-var-reply-all: "\f122";
401
+$fa-var-retweet: "\f079";
402
+$fa-var-rmb: "\f157";
403
+$fa-var-road: "\f018";
404
+$fa-var-rocket: "\f135";
405
+$fa-var-rotate-left: "\f0e2";
406
+$fa-var-rotate-right: "\f01e";
407
+$fa-var-rouble: "\f158";
408
+$fa-var-rss: "\f09e";
409
+$fa-var-rss-square: "\f143";
410
+$fa-var-rub: "\f158";
411
+$fa-var-ruble: "\f158";
412
+$fa-var-rupee: "\f156";
413
+$fa-var-save: "\f0c7";
414
+$fa-var-scissors: "\f0c4";
415
+$fa-var-search: "\f002";
416
+$fa-var-search-minus: "\f010";
417
+$fa-var-search-plus: "\f00e";
418
+$fa-var-send: "\f1d8";
419
+$fa-var-send-o: "\f1d9";
420
+$fa-var-share: "\f064";
421
+$fa-var-share-alt: "\f1e0";
422
+$fa-var-share-alt-square: "\f1e1";
423
+$fa-var-share-square: "\f14d";
424
+$fa-var-share-square-o: "\f045";
425
+$fa-var-shekel: "\f20b";
426
+$fa-var-sheqel: "\f20b";
427
+$fa-var-shield: "\f132";
428
+$fa-var-shopping-cart: "\f07a";
429
+$fa-var-sign-in: "\f090";
430
+$fa-var-sign-out: "\f08b";
431
+$fa-var-signal: "\f012";
432
+$fa-var-sitemap: "\f0e8";
433
+$fa-var-skype: "\f17e";
434
+$fa-var-slack: "\f198";
435
+$fa-var-sliders: "\f1de";
436
+$fa-var-slideshare: "\f1e7";
437
+$fa-var-smile-o: "\f118";
438
+$fa-var-soccer-ball-o: "\f1e3";
439
+$fa-var-sort: "\f0dc";
440
+$fa-var-sort-alpha-asc: "\f15d";
441
+$fa-var-sort-alpha-desc: "\f15e";
442
+$fa-var-sort-amount-asc: "\f160";
443
+$fa-var-sort-amount-desc: "\f161";
444
+$fa-var-sort-asc: "\f0de";
445
+$fa-var-sort-desc: "\f0dd";
446
+$fa-var-sort-down: "\f0dd";
447
+$fa-var-sort-numeric-asc: "\f162";
448
+$fa-var-sort-numeric-desc: "\f163";
449
+$fa-var-sort-up: "\f0de";
450
+$fa-var-soundcloud: "\f1be";
451
+$fa-var-space-shuttle: "\f197";
452
+$fa-var-spinner: "\f110";
453
+$fa-var-spoon: "\f1b1";
454
+$fa-var-spotify: "\f1bc";
455
+$fa-var-square: "\f0c8";
456
+$fa-var-square-o: "\f096";
457
+$fa-var-stack-exchange: "\f18d";
458
+$fa-var-stack-overflow: "\f16c";
459
+$fa-var-star: "\f005";
460
+$fa-var-star-half: "\f089";
461
+$fa-var-star-half-empty: "\f123";
462
+$fa-var-star-half-full: "\f123";
463
+$fa-var-star-half-o: "\f123";
464
+$fa-var-star-o: "\f006";
465
+$fa-var-steam: "\f1b6";
466
+$fa-var-steam-square: "\f1b7";
467
+$fa-var-step-backward: "\f048";
468
+$fa-var-step-forward: "\f051";
469
+$fa-var-stethoscope: "\f0f1";
470
+$fa-var-stop: "\f04d";
471
+$fa-var-strikethrough: "\f0cc";
472
+$fa-var-stumbleupon: "\f1a4";
473
+$fa-var-stumbleupon-circle: "\f1a3";
474
+$fa-var-subscript: "\f12c";
475
+$fa-var-suitcase: "\f0f2";
476
+$fa-var-sun-o: "\f185";
477
+$fa-var-superscript: "\f12b";
478
+$fa-var-support: "\f1cd";
479
+$fa-var-table: "\f0ce";
480
+$fa-var-tablet: "\f10a";
481
+$fa-var-tachometer: "\f0e4";
482
+$fa-var-tag: "\f02b";
483
+$fa-var-tags: "\f02c";
484
+$fa-var-tasks: "\f0ae";
485
+$fa-var-taxi: "\f1ba";
486
+$fa-var-tencent-weibo: "\f1d5";
487
+$fa-var-terminal: "\f120";
488
+$fa-var-text-height: "\f034";
489
+$fa-var-text-width: "\f035";
490
+$fa-var-th: "\f00a";
491
+$fa-var-th-large: "\f009";
492
+$fa-var-th-list: "\f00b";
493
+$fa-var-thumb-tack: "\f08d";
494
+$fa-var-thumbs-down: "\f165";
495
+$fa-var-thumbs-o-down: "\f088";
496
+$fa-var-thumbs-o-up: "\f087";
497
+$fa-var-thumbs-up: "\f164";
498
+$fa-var-ticket: "\f145";
499
+$fa-var-times: "\f00d";
500
+$fa-var-times-circle: "\f057";
501
+$fa-var-times-circle-o: "\f05c";
502
+$fa-var-tint: "\f043";
503
+$fa-var-toggle-down: "\f150";
504
+$fa-var-toggle-left: "\f191";
505
+$fa-var-toggle-off: "\f204";
506
+$fa-var-toggle-on: "\f205";
507
+$fa-var-toggle-right: "\f152";
508
+$fa-var-toggle-up: "\f151";
509
+$fa-var-trash: "\f1f8";
510
+$fa-var-trash-o: "\f014";
511
+$fa-var-tree: "\f1bb";
512
+$fa-var-trello: "\f181";
513
+$fa-var-trophy: "\f091";
514
+$fa-var-truck: "\f0d1";
515
+$fa-var-try: "\f195";
516
+$fa-var-tty: "\f1e4";
517
+$fa-var-tumblr: "\f173";
518
+$fa-var-tumblr-square: "\f174";
519
+$fa-var-turkish-lira: "\f195";
520
+$fa-var-twitch: "\f1e8";
521
+$fa-var-twitter: "\f099";
522
+$fa-var-twitter-square: "\f081";
523
+$fa-var-umbrella: "\f0e9";
524
+$fa-var-underline: "\f0cd";
525
+$fa-var-undo: "\f0e2";
526
+$fa-var-university: "\f19c";
527
+$fa-var-unlink: "\f127";
528
+$fa-var-unlock: "\f09c";
529
+$fa-var-unlock-alt: "\f13e";
530
+$fa-var-unsorted: "\f0dc";
531
+$fa-var-upload: "\f093";
532
+$fa-var-usd: "\f155";
533
+$fa-var-user: "\f007";
534
+$fa-var-user-md: "\f0f0";
535
+$fa-var-users: "\f0c0";
536
+$fa-var-video-camera: "\f03d";
537
+$fa-var-vimeo-square: "\f194";
538
+$fa-var-vine: "\f1ca";
539
+$fa-var-vk: "\f189";
540
+$fa-var-volume-down: "\f027";
541
+$fa-var-volume-off: "\f026";
542
+$fa-var-volume-up: "\f028";
543
+$fa-var-warning: "\f071";
544
+$fa-var-wechat: "\f1d7";
545
+$fa-var-weibo: "\f18a";
546
+$fa-var-weixin: "\f1d7";
547
+$fa-var-wheelchair: "\f193";
548
+$fa-var-wifi: "\f1eb";
549
+$fa-var-windows: "\f17a";
550
+$fa-var-won: "\f159";
551
+$fa-var-wordpress: "\f19a";
552
+$fa-var-wrench: "\f0ad";
553
+$fa-var-xing: "\f168";
554
+$fa-var-xing-square: "\f169";
555
+$fa-var-yahoo: "\f19e";
556
+$fa-var-yelp: "\f1e9";
557
+$fa-var-yen: "\f157";
558
+$fa-var-youtube: "\f167";
559
+$fa-var-youtube-play: "\f16a";
560
+$fa-var-youtube-square: "\f166";
561
+
+17
css/font-awesome/scss/font-awesome.scss
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
1
+/*!
2
+ *  Font Awesome 4.2.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
3
+ *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
4
+ */
5
+
6
+@import "variables";
7
+@import "mixins";
8
+@import "path";
9
+@import "core";
10
+@import "larger";
11
+@import "fixed-width";
12
+@import "list";
13
+@import "bordered-pulled";
14
+@import "spinning";
15
+@import "rotated-flipped";
16
+@import "stacked";
17
+@import "icons";
+16
css/style-day.css
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+html {
2
+  font-family: "Lucida Sans", sans-serif;
3
+  background-color: #fff;
4
+  color: #333;
5
+}
6
+.menu li {
7
+  padding: 8px;
8
+  margin-bottom: 7px;
9
+  background-color: #eee;
10
+  color: #ffffff;
11
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
12
+}
13
+.menu li:hover {
14
+  color: #fff;
15
+  background-color: #0099cc;
16
+}
+16
css/style-night.css
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+html {
2
+  font-family: "Lucida Sans", sans-serif;
3
+  background-color: #000;
4
+  color: #bbb;
5
+}
6
+.menu li {
7
+  padding: 8px;
8
+  margin-bottom: 7px;
9
+  background-color: #333;
10
+  color: #ffffff;
11
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
12
+}
13
+.menu li:hover {
14
+  color: #fff;
15
+  background-color: #666;
16
+}
+145
css/style.css
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
1
+* {
2
+    box-sizing: border-box;
3
+}
4
+.row::after {
5
+    content: "";
6
+    clear: both;
7
+    display: table;
8
+}
9
+[class*="col-"] {
10
+    float: left;
11
+    padding: 15px;
12
+}
13
+html {
14
+    font-family: "Lucida Sans", sans-serif;
15
+}
16
+.header {
17
+    background-color: #5b7e96;
18
+    color: #ffffff;
19
+    padding: 2px;
20
+}
21
+.menu ul {
22
+    list-style-type: none;
23
+    margin: 0;
24
+    padding: 0;
25
+}
26
+.menu li {
27
+    padding: 8px;
28
+    margin-bottom: 7px;
29
+    background-color: #eee;
30
+    color: #ffffff;
31
+    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
32
+}
33
+.menu li:hover {
34
+    color: #fff;
35
+    background-color: #0099cc;
36
+}
37
+.aside {
38
+    background-color: #33b5e5;
39
+    padding: 15px;
40
+    color: #ffffff;
41
+    text-align: center;
42
+    font-size: 14px;
43
+    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
44
+}
45
+.footer {
46
+    background-color: #5b7e96;
47
+    color: #ffffff;
48
+    text-align: center;
49
+    font-size: 12px;
50
+    padding: 15px;
51
+}
52
+
53
+
54
+img {
55
+  width: 80%;
56
+  margin-left: auto;
57
+  margin-right: auto;
58
+}
59
+.img-conspiracy {
60
+  width: 50%;
61
+  margin-left: 30%;
62
+  margin-right: auto;
63
+}
64
+.wp-video {
65
+  width: 80%;
66
+}
67
+.wp-video-shortcode {
68
+  width: 80%;
69
+}
70
+
71
+iframe {
72
+  width: 80%;
73
+  margin-left: auto;
74
+  margin-right: auto;
75
+}
76
+
77
+
78
+#style-btn,
79
+#menu-btn {
80
+  /*position: absolute;*/
81
+  background-color: #5b7e96; 
82
+  border: 2px;
83
+  color: white;
84
+  padding: 13px 13px;
85
+  text-align: center;
86
+  text-decoration: none;
87
+  display: inline-block;
88
+  font-size: 24px;
89
+}
90
+
91
+#article-current {
92
+  text-align: justify;
93
+  text-justify: inter-word;
94
+}
95
+
96
+/* For mobile phones: */
97
+[class*="col-"] {
98
+    width: 100%;
99
+
100
+  }
101
+@media only screen and (min-width: 500px) {
102
+    /* For phone */
103
+
104
+}
105
+@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
106
+    /* For tablets: */
107
+    .col-s-1 {width: 8.33%;}
108
+    .col-s-2 {width: 16.66%;}
109
+    .col-s-3 {width: 25%;}
110
+    .col-s-4 {width: 33.33%;}
111
+    .col-s-5 {width: 41.66%;}
112
+    .col-s-6 {width: 50%;}
113
+    .col-s-7 {width: 58.33%;}
114
+    .col-s-8 {width: 66.66%;}
115
+    .col-s-9 {width: 75%;}
116
+    .col-s-10 {width: 83.33%;}
117
+    .col-s-11 {width: 91.66%;}
118
+    .col-s-12 {width: 100%;}
119
+}
120
+@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
121
+    /* For desktop: */
122
+    .col-1 {width: 8.33%;}
123
+    .col-2 {width: 16.66%;}
124
+    .col-3 {width: 25%;}
125
+    .col-4 {width: 33.33%;}
126
+    .col-5 {width: 41.66%;}
127
+    .col-6 {width: 50%;}
128
+    .col-7 {width: 58.33%;}
129
+    .col-8 {width: 66.66%;}
130
+    .col-9 {width: 75%;}
131
+    .col-10 {width: 83.33%;}
132
+    .col-11 {width: 91.66%;}
133
+    .col-12 {width: 100%;}
134
+}
135
+
136
+
137
+/*--------*/
138
+body { font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; }
139
+h1 { font-size:20px; font-weight:bold; }
140
+h2 { font-size:16px; font-weight:bold; }
141
+h3 { font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; }
142
+a:link { color: #5b7e96; }
143
+a:visited { color: #5b7e96; }
144
+a:hover { color: #fff; }
145
+
BIN
favicon.png
+165
index.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
1
+<?php
2
+require_once('sources/rss.php');
3
+//List available images
4
+$newslist = array();
5
+$imagelist = array();
6
+$contentlist = array();
7
+$content = file_get_contents("sources/news.json");
8
+$newsdetails = json_decode($content,true);
9
+foreach( $newsdetails as $news ) {
10
+  array_push($newslist, $news['name']);
11
+  array_push($imagelist, $news['image']);
12
+  array_push($contentlist, $news['html']);
13
+}
14
+
15
+function NewsSection($sourceHTML) {
16
+  $html="";
17
+  $html .= '<div class="col-4 col-s-8">'.PHP_EOL;
18
+  $content = file_get_contents($sourceHTML);
19
+  $html .= $content;
20
+  $html .= '</div>'.PHP_EOL;
21
+  
22
+  return $html;
23
+}
24
+?>
25
+<!doctype html>
26
+<html lang="en-us">
27
+  <head>
28
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
29
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
30
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
31
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
32
+    <link href="css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
33
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />
34
+    <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" id="style-dynamic" href="" />
35
+    <script>
36
+    function changeCSS(cssFile, cssLinkIndex) {
37
+      var oldlink = document.getElementsByTagName("link").item(cssLinkIndex);
38
+      var newlink = document.createElement("link");
39
+      newlink.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet");
40
+      newlink.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
41
+      newlink.setAttribute("href", cssFile);
42
+      document.getElementsByTagName("head").item(0).replaceChild(newlink, oldlink);
43
+    }
44
+    function getStylesheet() {
45
+      var currentTime = new Date().getHours();
46
+      if (0 <= currentTime && currentTime < 8) {
47
+        //document.write("<link rel='stylesheet' href='css/style-night.css' type='text/css'>");
48
+        changeCSS('css/style-night.css',3);
49
+      } else if (8 <= currentTime && currentTime < 19) {
50
+        changeCSS('css/style-day.css',3);
51
+      } else if (19 <= currentTime && currentTime < 24) {
52
+        changeCSS('css/style-night.css',3);
53
+      }
54
+    }
55
+    getStylesheet();
56
+
57
+    </script>
58
+    <script>
59
+    function onArticle(index) {
60
+      var string_index = "article-"+index;
61
+      var url = location.href;
62
+      document.getElementById("article-current").innerHTML =
63
+        document.getElementById(string_index).innerHTML;
64
+      location.href = "#article-top";
65
+    }
66
+    </script>
67
+    <script>
68
+    function hideMenu() {
69
+      var x = document.getElementById("menu-news");
70
+      var btn = document.getElementById("menu-btn");
71
+      if (x.style.display === "none") {
72
+        x.style.display = "block";
73
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-eye-slash fa-fw"></i>';
74
+        document.getElementById('article-display').setAttribute("class", "col-6");
75
+      } else {
76
+        x.style.display = "none";
77
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-eye fa-fw"></i>';
78
+        document.getElementById('article-display').setAttribute("class", "col-8");
79
+      }
80
+    }
81
+    function forceStylesheet() {
82
+      var x = document.getElementById("style-active");
83
+      var btn = document.getElementById("style-btn");
84
+
85
+      if (x.className === "night") {
86
+        x.className = "day";
87
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-sun-o fa-fw"></i>';
88
+        changeCSS('css/style-day.css',3);
89
+      } else {
90
+        x.className = "night";
91
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-moon-o fa-fw"></i>';
92
+        changeCSS('css/style-night.css',3);
93
+      }
94
+    }
95
+
96
+    window.onload = function () {
97
+      // Set Day/Night icon after load
98
+      var x = document.getElementById("style-active");
99
+      var btn = document.getElementById("style-btn");
100
+      var currentTime = new Date().getHours();
101
+      if (0 <= currentTime && currentTime < 8) {
102
+        x.className = "night";
103
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-moon-o fa-fw"></i>';
104
+        changeCSS('css/style-night.css',3);
105
+      } else if (8 <= currentTime && currentTime < 19) {
106
+        x.className = "day";
107
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-sun-o fa-fw"></i>';
108
+        changeCSS('css/style-day.css',3);
109
+      } else if (19 <= currentTime && currentTime < 24) {
110
+        x.className = "night";
111
+        btn.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-moon-o fa-fw"></i>';
112
+        changeCSS('css/style-night.css',3);
113
+      }
114
+    }
115
+    </script>
116
+    <title><?php echo NEWS_TITLE; ?></title>
117
+  </head>
118
+  <body>
119
+    <div class="row">
120
+    <div class="col-12 col-s-12">
121
+      <div class="header">
122
+          <span id="style-active" class="day"></span>
123
+          <button id="menu-btn" onclick="hideMenu()"><i class="fa fa-eye-slash fa-fw"></i></button>      
124
+          <button id="style-btn" onclick="forceStylesheet()"><i class="fa fa-sun-o fa-fw"></i></button>      
125
+          <h1 style="display: inline"><i class="fa fa-newspaper-o fa-fw"></i> <?php echo NEWS_TITLE; ?></h1>
126
+      </div>
127
+    </div><!-- ./col-11 -->
128
+    </div><!-- ./row -->
129
+
130
+    <div class="row">
131
+    <div id="menu-news" class="col-2 col-s-2 menu">
132
+      <ul>
133
+<?php
134
+  $cpt = 0;
135
+  foreach  ( $imagelist as $file ) {
136
+    echo '         <li><i class="fa fa-newspaper-o fa-fw"></i><a href="?channel='.$file.'">'.$newslist[$cpt].'</a></li>'.PHP_EOL;
137
+    $cpt++;
138
+  }
139
+?>
140
+      </ul>
141
+    </div>
142
+    <!-- Main Display -->
143
+<?php
144
+  //Default is first of the list
145
+  $GETchannel = $imagelist[0];
146
+  $GETcontent = $contentlist[0];
147
+  if( isset( $_GET['channel'] ) ) {
148
+    $GETchannel = $_GET['channel'];
149
+    $cpt = 0;
150
+    foreach  ( $imagelist as $newsName ) {
151
+      if( $newsName ==  $GETchannel ) {
152
+        break;
153
+      }
154
+      $cpt++;
155
+    }
156
+  }
157
+
158
+  $GETcontent = $contentlist[$cpt];
159
+  echo NewsSection($GETcontent);
160
+?>
161
+
162
+    </div>
163
+    </div> <!-- ./row -->
164
+  </body>
165
+</html>
+2
jquery-3.3.1.min.js
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+/*! jQuery v3.3.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */
2
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+<h4>Al Jazeera English</h4><div onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Rival rallies held in Caracas as Venezuela crisis intensifies &nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/rival-rallies-held-caracas-venezuela-crisis-intensifies-190309201136949.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Venezuela in crisis: All the latest updates&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/venezuela-crisis-latest-updates-190123205835912.html" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;'It breaks my heart': WHO chief decries raid on DRC Ebola centre&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/breaks-heart-chief-decries-raid-drc-ebola-centre-190309193641595.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Nearly 100 injured in Japan ferry collision&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2019/03/100-injured-japan-ferry-collision-190309182136778.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Is enough being done to stop misinformation online?&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2019/03/stop-misinformation-online-190309181352918.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;At least 15 killed at nightclub shooting in central Mexico&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2019/03/15-men-killed-nightclub-shooting-central-mexico-190309160116733.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;International Women's Day march highlights issues in Argentina&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/international-womens-day-march-highlights-issues-argentina-190309174735852.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;SpaceX Dragon capsule ends test flight with ocean splashdown&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/spacex-dragon-capsule-ends-test-flight-ocean-splashdown-190308142103771.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;US women's football team players sue over gender discrimination&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/women-football-team-players-sue-gender-discrimination-190308171803481.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Algeria shuts universities as rallies pile pressure on Bouteflika&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/algeria-orders-early-university-holiday-students-lead-protests-190309142847713.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Malaysian jailed for more than 10 years for insulting Islam&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/190309143611139.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div></div><!-- ./col-4 -->
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+<!-- ==================== article 0============== --><div class="article" id="article-0" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-0"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/rival-rallies-held-caracas-venezuela-crisis-intensifies-190309201136949.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="0"><h1>Rival rallies held in Caracas as Venezuela crisis intensifies </h1><div class="main-article-body">
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+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/4ab47230970d4a9ea3379429409dbe35_18.jpg" alt="Rival rallies held in Caracas as Venezuela crisis intensifies " title="Rival rallies held in Caracas as Venezuela crisis intensifies "></div>
8
+<figcaption>Opposition supporters demonstrating in the capital, Caracas [Matias Delacroix/AFP]</figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
9
+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
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+<p dir="ltr">Thousands of people have once again hit the streets of Venezuela's capital, Caracas, in the latest rival displays for and against President <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a> amid a deepening political crisis.</p>
11
+<p dir="ltr">As a major blackout continued affecting much of the country for a third day, anti-government protesters on Saturday heeded the call of the Washington-backed opposition leader <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/juan-guaido.html">Juan Guaido</a> for renewed rallies demanding Maduro step down.</p>
12
+<p dir="ltr"><span>Opposition supporters on Victoria avenue, in western Caracas, pushed against the shields of riot police, who eventually withdrew but maintained a large presence in the area.</span></p>
13
+<p dir="ltr">"I am tired [of this situation]," Rosa Soriano, an opposition demonstrator, told Al Jazeera. "We can't continue like this; I lost hope before, but now I believe a change is possible."</p>
14
+<p dir="ltr">Conversely, red-shirted Maduro supporters turned out for a rival rally near the Miraflores presidential palace, demanding the <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/united-states.html">United States</a> stop "sabotaging" and intervening in the country's internal affairs.</p>
15
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190123205835912">
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+<div style="display: none;">190123205835912</div>
17
+</div>
18
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"We are continuing the battle and victory over the permanent and brutal aggression against our people," Maduro wrote on Twitter.</span></p>
19
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"Today, more than ever, we're anti-imperialists. We will never surrender!"</span></p>
20
+<p dir="ltr"><span>His supporters said they wanted to let the "imperialism" forces that they were ready to defend the country.</span></p>
21
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"This is a project of life and hope for Venezuelans, the message we want to send to the world is that socialism is the [only] way in the country" Anibal Figueroa 48, an employee in the ministry of education, told Al Jazeera.</span></p>
22
+<h2 dir="ltr"><span>Major blackout</span></h2>
23
+<p dir="ltr">The oil-rich nation fell in darkness on Thursday evening, with government critics blaming the blackout on decades of mismanagement and corruption but the ruling Socialist party saying it was an act of US sabotage.</p>
24
+<p dir="ltr">On Saturday morning, power went on and off in parts of Caracas, but other parts of the country continued being without power.</p>
25
+<p dir="ltr"><span>Hospitals in Caracas reported major problems over the past three days, while Julio Castro, who leads an NGO called Doctors for Health, said at least 13 people died amid the blackout. His statement could not be independently verified.</span></p>
26
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190308222411581">
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+<div style="display: none;">190308222411581</div>
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+</div>
29
+<p dir="ltr"><span>Meanwhile, hundreds of passengers on Friday were left stranded after flights were cancelled at the capital's Maiquetia airport.</span></p>
30
+<p dir="ltr"><span>In Puerto Ordaz, in southern Venezuela, people said they were struggling to deal with rising temperatures amid the blackout.</span></p>
31
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"Yesterday, it was difficult to be without power," <span>a resident, who did not wish to be identified, told Al Jazeera on Saturday.</span> </span></p>
32
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"We could barely rest as the temperatures were really high; we [practically] didn't sleep all night, in all darkness, and just waiting with anxiety for this problem to get solved," he added.</span></p>
33
+<p dir="ltr"><span>Still, government supporters accused the anti-Maduro front of not acting fairly.</span></p>
34
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"The Venezuelan opposition does not understand democracy," Ricardo Leon, editor of El Silbon Information Agency, told Al Jazeera.</span></p>
35
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"When they have tried it, they have emerged winners - they even won the control of the National Assembly," he added, referring to polls in 2015.</span></p>
36
+<p dir="ltr"><span>"We need to talk and through elections call for changes; we can't solve our problems by letting external powers intervene. We do not accept an interference of that type."</span></p>
37
+<div>
38
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/09ad21c35f6241e493f0368b0e7dbe96_18.jpg">
39
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
40
+<tr>
41
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/09ad21c35f6241e493f0368b0e7dbe96_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
42
+</tr>
43
+<tr>
44
+<td class="caption">Supporters of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro demonstrate in Caracas [AFP]</td>
45
+</tr>
46
+</tbody></table>
47
+</div>
48
+</div>
49
+<p dir="ltr"><span><br></span></p>
50
+<p dir="ltr"><span>The growing political crisis comes against the backdrop of major economic uncertainty, exacerbated by years of recession and hyperinflation and widespread shortages of food and medicine.</span></p>
51
+<p dir="ltr"><span>Tensions escalated in January, when Guaido declared himself interim president and called Maduro a usurper following last year's presidential elections, which were largely boycotted by the opposition.</span></p>
52
+<p class="speakable">The president, on the other hand, argues that Guaido is a puppet of Washington, dismissing his claim to the presidency as a plan from US-led external powers to control Venezuela's resources. Around 50 countries, including many Western states, have thrown their weight behind Guaido.</p>
53
+<p class="speakable">US President Donald Trump, an opponent of Maduro, has said a "military option" is on the table. Opposition leaders in Venezuela have also said all options are considered, but a number of Latin American neighbours have opposed to the idea of a US intervention as a way of resolving the turmoil.</p>
54
+<p class="speakable">Meanwhile, as the crisis keeps lingering, some analysts such as Javier Buenrostro argue the opposition is losing momentum internationally.</p>
55
+<p>"I believe that international leaders are recognising that they rushed with this decision, and that maybe the conditions were not set for generating the change they were aiming for," Buenrostro, a professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, told Al Jazeera.</p>
56
+<p>"Maybe a solution for this is for both sides to compromise. The opposition might need to accept that they can't have an 'all-or-nothing' situation. Both of them might need to reach to a middle point," he added.</p>
57
+<p dir="ltr"><em><strong>Additional reporting from Alicia Hernandez in Caracas </strong></em></p>
58
+</div>
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+    <div class="article-video-block">
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+      <div class="article-video-block-img article-190309201136949"><a onclick="javascript:showVideo190309201136949();"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/2/4/f130cbec589f453181ff1140618dc1a1_18.jpg" alt="Venezuela: Covering a country gone wrong" title="Venezuela: Covering a country gone wrong"><div class="overlay"></div>
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+          <div class="article-video-block-content">
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+            <div class="article-vid-icon"><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/assets/images/sb-video-icon.png" alt=""></div>
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+            <p class="article-vid-label"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/listeningpost/">The Listening Post</a></p>
64
+            <p class="article-vid-content">Venezuela: Covering a country gone wrong</p>
65
+          </div></a></div>
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+      <div id="190309201136949-bottomvideo"></div>
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+<script type="text/javascript">function showVideo190309201136949() {
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
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+      <p>
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+            SOURCE:
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+            <span>Al Jazeera News</span></p>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
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+      <div class="article-body-tags">
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+        <ul class="article-topic-detail-list" id="article-body-topics">
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+<li data-guid="140629181745721" data-topic-name="Venezuela"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="131113111908681" data-topic-name="Latin America"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="190305102322778" data-topic-name="Juan Guaido "><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/juan-guaido.html">Juan Guaido </a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="150125065709986" data-topic-name="Nicolas Maduro"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a></li>
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+        </ul>
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+    "datePublished": "09 Mar 2019 21:27 GMT",
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/rival-rallies-held-caracas-venezuela-crisis-intensifies-190309201136949.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 1============== --><div class="article" id="article-1" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-1"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/venezuela-crisis-latest-updates-190123205835912.html" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="1"><h1>Venezuela in crisis: All the latest updates</h1><div class="main-article-body">
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+    <div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
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+<p class="speakable"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a> has plunged into a major political crisis amid a growing row over President <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro'</a>s future as the country's leader. </p>
132
+<p class="speakable">Maduro started a second term on January 10, following a widely boycotted election last year that many foreign governments refused to recognise.</p>
133
+<p class="speakable">On January 23, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/regional-powers-recognise-maduro-opponent-interim-president-190123224319592.html">Juan Guaido</a>, leader of the opposition-controlled National Assembly, declared himself interim president.</p>
134
+<p>Shortly after Guaido took an oath swearing himself in, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/donald-trump.html">US President Donald Trump</a> publicly recognised him as the country's leader. </p>
135
+<p>Maduro accused Guaido of staging a coup and ordered his arrest.</p>
136
+<p>Here are all the latest updates as of Saturday March 9, a day in which both Maduro and Guaido have called supporters onto the streets.</p>
137
+<h3>Guaido: We need to be united </h3>
138
+<p>Juan Guaido calls on citizens to keep united and protesting. </p>
139
+<p>"We will continue to mobilise," local media reports. </p>
140
+<p>"We have to seize [more] spaces, as we did today in the Libertador municipality (...) We have to [do it] in a peaceful way, we must unite and come together," he says.</p>
141
+<p>"I come to ask for your trust. We can not be victims of misinformation," he adds.</p>
142
+<p>Guaido warns that hard days will come. "The [government] will try to divide us."</p>
143
+<p>"They want to demobilise us, it's up to us. Let's not fall, the game is to be united, together."</p>
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+<div>
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+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/585d399f78814321ade184df715debcd_18.jpg">
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+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
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+<tr>
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+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/585d399f78814321ade184df715debcd_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
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+</tr>
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+<tr>
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+<td class="caption">Juan Guaido attends a rally against Nicolas Maduro's government in Caracas [Ivan Alvarado/Reuters]</td>
152
+</tr>
153
+</tbody></table>
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+</div>
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+</div>
156
+<h3>Nicolas Maduro: 'Yankee Go Home!' </h3>
157
+<p>As government supporters take out to the streets in support of Nicolas Maduro, he writes on Twitter it's time for the US to go home.</p>
158
+<p>"Today when the US empire, in its desperation to get hold of our natural resources, intensifies its brutal aggressions against the Homeland, we firmly stand up to defend our land and scream with force: Yankee Go Home! We are Anti-imperialists!," he writes on Twitter. </p>
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+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
160
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Hoy, cuando el imperio de los EE.UU., en su desespero por echarle mano a nuestros recursos naturales, intensifica sus brutales agresiones contra la Patria, nos plantamos con firmeza para defender nuestra tierra y gritar con fuerza: ¡Yankee Go Home! ¡Somos Antiimperialistas! <a href="https://t.co/eGeU3qHZqB">pic.twitter.com/eGeU3qHZqB</a></p>
161
+— Nicolás Maduro (@NicolasMaduro) <a href="https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro/status/1104432249246830592?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 9, 2019</a>
162
+</blockquote>
163
+<h3>'Protesters take over the streets' </h3>
164
+<p>Opposition protesters have accessed a part of western Caracas after "pushing hard."</p>
165
+<p>"Very early in the morning there were lots of tensions because the police wouldn't allow people here," Al Jazeera's Teresa Bo reports from western Caracas. </p>
166
+<p>"After pushing hard protesters took over the streets.</p>
167
+<p>"The government has been really careful in not repressing people, especially after the US has threatened with serious actions if they touch people like Juan Guaido or protesters," Bo says. </p>
168
+<h3>Police block opposition protesters</h3>
169
+<p>Riot police are blocking protesters in western Caracas as hundreds of people are taking to the streets. </p>
170
+<p>"We want to march! Yes we can!" the opposition protesters are heard shouting, as riot police prevent them from accessing the area where their demonstration is due to take place.</p>
171
+<h3>Government supporters are in the streets</h3>
172
+<p><span>The ruling Socialist Party has called for a march near the presidential palace in central-west Caracas to protest against what it calls US imperialism, which has levied crippling oil sanctions on Maduro's government in efforts to cut off its sources of funding.</span></p>
173
+<p>"Today we are - more than ever before - anti-imperialists," Maduro writes on Twitter.</p>
174
+<p>"We will never give up."</p>
175
+<div>
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+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/09ad21c35f6241e493f0368b0e7dbe96_18.jpg">
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+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
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+<tr>
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+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/09ad21c35f6241e493f0368b0e7dbe96_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
180
+</tr>
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+<tr>
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+<td class="caption"> Government supporters are seen in the streets [AFP]</td>
183
+</tr>
184
+</tbody></table>
185
+</div>
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+</div>
187
+<h3>Guaido: People will surprise [the government]</h3>
188
+<p>For his part, Guaido also writes on Twitter:  "They think they can scare us, but the people and the street will surprise them.</p>
189
+<p>"They intend to wear us down, but they can't contain a nation that is determined to stop the usurpation.</p>
190
+<p>"Today we will show them in the streets."</p>
191
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
192
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Creen que van a meternos miedo hoy, pero se van a llevar una sorpresa de Pueblo y de calle. <br><br> Pretenden jugar al desgaste, pero ya no tienen manera de contener a un Pueblo que está decidido a concretar el cese de la usurpación. <br><br> Y hoy lo vamos a demostrar en las calles. Atentos.</p>
193
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1104390352927145984?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 9, 2019</a>
194
+</blockquote>
195
+<h3>'Extremely tense situation'</h3>
196
+<p>Al Jazeera's Teresa Bo, reporting from Caraca, says opposition supporters have started gathering in western Caracas to protest against Maduro's politicies.</p>
197
+<p>"It's an extremely tense situation, because the Bolivarian National Guard and the police are just about half away from the block [away] ... and people are screaming on their faces, telling them to join in, in their fight against Maduro," she says.</p>
198
+<div>
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+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/5769a0eae5aa4dd88cfe6d5df5255773_18.jpg">
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+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
201
+<tr>
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+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/5769a0eae5aa4dd88cfe6d5df5255773_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
203
+</tr>
204
+<tr>
205
+<td class="caption">Opposition supporters take part in anti-Maduro rally [Carlos Garcia Rawlins/Reuters]</td>
206
+</tr>
207
+</tbody></table>
208
+</div>
209
+</div>
210
+<h2>Friday, March 8</h2>
211
+<h3>Maduro, Guaido rallies set for Saturday</h3>
212
+<p>Thousands of Venezuelans are expected to take to the streets on Saturday as Guaido cranks up the pressure on Maduro.  <br><br> Both men, who are locked in a bitter power struggle for the right to lead the oil-rich South American nation, have asked their supporters to fill the streets of Caracas and other cities.</p>
213
+<p>"The US Empire, once again, underestimates the conscience and determination of the Venezuelan people," Maduro writes on Twitter.</p>
214
+<p>"I assure you, that every attempt at imperial aggression will be met with a strong response."</p>
215
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
216
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">El imperio de los EE.UU., una vez más, subestima la conciencia y determinación del pueblo venezolano. Les aseguro, que cada intento de agresión imperial se encontrará con una respuesta contundente de las y los patriotas que amamos y defendemos, con valentía, nuestra Patria.</p>
217
+— Nicolás Maduro (@NicolasMaduro) <a href="https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro/status/1104349127113089024?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 9, 2019</a>
218
+</blockquote>
219
+<p>
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+<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
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+// ]]]] >
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+</script>
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+Guaido also makes a call on Twitter:  <br><br> "Tomorrow, I call on the Venezuelan people to make a huge statement in the streets against the usurper, corrupt and incapable regime that has plunged our country into darkness."  <br><br> "We return to the streets and we won't leave until we reach the goal," writes the 35-year-old National Assembly leader.</p>
224
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
225
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">¡Venezuela a la calle! <br><br> Mañana convoco a todo el pueblo venezolano a expresarnos masivamente en las calles contra el régimen usurpador, corrupto e incapaz que ha puesto a oscuras a nuestro país. <br><br> El cese de la usurpación será el cese de la oscuridad. <br><br> ¡Vamos Venezuela! <a href="https://t.co/cmEnO60KBL">pic.twitter.com/cmEnO60KBL</a></p>
226
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1104191091740499969?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 9, 2019</a>
227
+</blockquote>
228
+<h3>Power restored to parts of Venezuela</h3>
229
+<p>A blackout is reported to have hit 22 of 23 states, striking during the peak of evening rush hour on Thursday. </p>
230
+<p><span>By early Friday afternoon, residents and state broadcaster VTV report that power is starting to return to parts of Caracas. </span>Neither Socialist Party officials nor state power company Corpoelec have provided further updates on the situation.</p>
231
+<p>"Today the [government says] the blackout, of more than 15 hours, is the product of an external sabotage," Guaido says on Twitter. </p>
232
+<p>"Sabotage is stealing money from Venezuelans. Sabotage is burning food and medicine. Sabotage is stealing elections."</p>
233
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
234
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Hoy declaran que el apagón, de más de 15 horas, es producto de un saboteo externo. <br><br> Saboteo es la corrupción, saboteo es que no permitieron elecciones, saboteo es que bloquearon la entrada de comida y medicinas. <br><br> El único saboteo es el del usurpador a todo el pueblo Venezuela. <a href="https://t.co/A3dh0vWI7N">pic.twitter.com/A3dh0vWI7N</a></p>
235
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1104044966425313280?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 8, 2019</a>
236
+</blockquote>
237
+<h3>Regional lender to vote on Venezuela's opposition representative</h3>
238
+<p>Member countries of the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) will vote the next week on accepting a representative from Fuaido to the board of the regional lender, bank officials say.</p>
239
+<p>The 48-member board of governors will have until Friday, March 15, to vote on the issue. It is not clear what would happen to Maduro's representative on the board.</p>
240
+<p>Guaido, who has the support of 57 countries, has named Harvard University economist Ricardo Hausmann as the country's representative to the IADB.</p>
241
+<h3>Ex-Venezuelan vice president accused of aiding drug dealers </h3>
242
+<p>Former Venezuelan Vice President Tareck El Aissami has been criminally charged in New York federal court, accused of using his office to aid international drug traffickers.</p>
243
+<p>El Aissami and a Venezuelan businessman, Samark Jose Lopez Bello, were charged on Friday with violating the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act and US Treasury Department sanctions. </p>
244
+<p>US Attorney Geoffrey Berman said El Aissami, now Venezuela’s minister of industry and national production, hired US companies to provide private jets in violation of sanctions.</p>
245
+<p>Angel Melendez, who heads New York's US immigration and Customs Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations, said El Aissami and Lopez Bello are now wanted in New York.</p>
246
+<h3>US gives time for Venezuela sanctions compliance</h3>
247
+<p>The Trump administration is granting US companies more time to comply with sanctions barring transactions with Venezuela's state-run oil company. </p>
248
+<p>The Treasury Department said firms have until May 10 to wind down and close their business with oil company PDVSA.</p>
249
+<p>PDVSA was hit with US sanctions on January 28 in a step that caught some American companies by surprise. The sanctions had the effect of stranding several oil tankers at and near Venezuelan ports because their cargoes were unable to be legally paid for.</p>
250
+<p>Treasury said on Friday the extension will allow certain financial contracts agreed upon before January 28 to be completed.</p>
251
+<h3><span>US will not use force to deliver aid: Trump's Venezuela envoy</span></h3>
252
+<p><span>The United States will not use force to deliver humanitarian aid to Venezuela, US President Donald Trump's special representative for Venezuela said on Friday, after Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's forces blocked aid convoys at the border last month.</span></p>
253
+<p><span>"The United States government has said that we will not use force to deliver that aid, and the Colombian government has said the same thing, so obviously we agree with that view and would not be involved in any actions that would be contrary to that view," the envoy, Elliott Abrams, told reporters.</span></p>
254
+<h3>Venezuela shuts schools, suspends working day as blackout continues</h3>
255
+<p>Venezuela's government shut schools and suspended working hours on Friday after the capital Caracas and other major cities awoke without electricity due to a problem that struck the South American country's main hydroelectric plant on Thursday.</p>
256
+<p>President Nicolas Maduro "has suspended classes and the working day today in order to facilitate the efforts for the recovery of electric service in the country," wrote Vice President Delcy Rodríguez on her Twitter account.</p>
257
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
258
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Pdte <a href="https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@NicolasMaduro</a> ha suspendido las clases y jornadas laborales el día d hoy, en aras de facilitar los trabajos y esfuerzos para la recuperación del servicio eléctrico enel país, víctima dela guerra eléctrica imperial! Unidos los venezolanos venceremos! Los golpistas no pasarán <a href="https://t.co/h6ejawA3RW">https://t.co/h6ejawA3RW</a></p>
259
+— Delcy Rodríguez (@DrodriguezVen) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrodriguezVen/status/1103973851124432897?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 8, 2019</a>
260
+</blockquote>
261
+<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
262
+// ]]]] >
263
+</script><h3>UN opens first reception centre for Venezuelans in Colombia</h3>
264
+<p>The UN refugee agency said it is opening its first reception centre in Colombia to support people leaving neighbouring Venezuela.</p>
265
+<p>UNHCR spokesman Andrej Mahecic said the centre set up along with Colombian authorities in the border city of Maicao will open on Friday and can initially take in up to 350 people, with "possibility to grow" in the future.</p>
266
+<p>The Geneva-based agency said on Friday that hundreds of people including children, the elderly and those with medical conditions are "forced to live on the streets" because of a lack of shelter in Maicao.</p>
267
+<p>UNHCR said 2.7 million Venezuelans have left their crisis-ridden country since 2015, and Colombia is the country most-affected by the outflow, with more than 1.1 million.</p>
268
+<h3>China warns of repeating history's mistakes with Venezuela</h3>
269
+<p>The Chinese government's top diplomat issued a stern warning on Friday against interfering in Venezuela and imposing sanctions, saying history offered a clear lesson about not "following the same old disastrous road".</p>
270
+<p>China has repeatedly called for outsiders not to interfere in Venezuela's internal affairs and has stuck by embattled President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
271
+<p>State Councillor Wang Yi, responding to a question on whether China still recognised Maduro or had contacts with the opposition, said the sovereignty and independence of Latin American countries should be respected.</p>
272
+<h2>Thursday, March 7</h2>
273
+<h3>Venezuela hit by major blackout, government blames act of 'sabotage'</h3>
274
+<p>A major power outage hit crisis-stricken Venezuela on Thursday, according to Reuters witnesses, a problem the government of President Nicolas Maduro quickly blamed on "sabotage" at a hydroelectric dam that provides much of the country's power.</p>
275
+<p>Electricity outages are frequent in Venezuela, where the economy is collapsing under hyperinflation, with chronic shortages of food and medicine and a mass emigration of more than three million citizens.</p>
276
+<p>Critics say corruption and under investment have left the country's power grid unable to function, while Maduro said the problems are intentionally created by political adversaries.</p>
277
+<p>Local media and Twitter users reported that the outage was affecting the capital of Caracas as well as 15 of the country's 23 states. A reporter for state television described it as a "national blackout."</p>
278
+<h3>Trump's Venezuela envoy vows sanctions on banks supporting Maduro</h3>
279
+<p>US President Donald Trump's special representative for Venezuela pledged on Thursday that Washington would "expand the net" of sanctions on the South American nation, including more on banks supporting President Nicolas Maduro's government.</p>
280
+<p>"There will be more sanctions on financial institutions that are carrying out the orders of the Maduro regime," Elliott Abrams told a US Senate subcommittee hearing.</p>
281
+<h3><strong><span>Venezuela opposition leader says government 'threatening' Germany</span></strong></h3>
282
+<p>Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido said in an interview the expulsion of the German ambassador by Caracas was a threat against Germany, Der Spiegel magazine reported.</p>
283
+<p>"This action represents a threat against Germany," Guaido was quoted as saying.</p>
284
+<p>German ambassador Daniel Kriener was expelled two days after he and diplomats from other embassies welcomed home Guaido at Caracas' airport.</p>
285
+<p>The opposition leader also urged European countries to increase sanctions against the government of Nicolas Maduro. </p>
286
+<h3>EU disappointed with Venezuela's expulsion of German envoy</h3>
287
+<p>The European Union said it was disappointed that Venezuela's government has ordered the German ambassador to leave the country after he expressed support for opposition leader Juan Guaido.</p>
288
+<p>European Commission spokeswoman Maja Kocijancic said on Thursday that the EU wants to continue its dialogue with all political forces in the country.</p>
289
+<p>"Despite the tense and complex political context, the EU has been keen to maintain lines of communication with all key parties including the government," Kocijancic said. "In that respect, the EU hopes that this decision can be reconsidered."</p>
290
+<h3>German minister: Envoys helped prevent Guaido arrest</h3>
291
+<p>Germany's foreign minister says the presence of foreign diplomats at the Caracas airport on Monday helped prevent the arrest of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido.</p>
292
+<p>Heiko Maas said on Thursday he expressly asked Germany's ambassador to Venezuela, Daniel Kriener, to join other envoys at the airport.</p>
293
+<p>He told reporters in Berlin on that "there was information that [Guaido] was meant to be arrested there, and I think the presence of various ambassadors contributed to helping prevent this arrest."</p>
294
+<p>On Wednesday, the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro announced it was giving Kriener 48 hours to leave the country, a move seen as a response to Germany's support for Guaido.</p>
295
+<h2><strong>Wednesday, March 6</strong></h2>
296
+<h3>
297
+<strong>Venezuela releases US journalist after day in custody</strong> </h3>
298
+<p>A US journalist detained by Venezuelan security services was released after more than 12 hours in custody.</p>
299
+<p>Venezuelan freed American reporter Cody Weddle following his arrest in the morning.</p>
300
+<p>Miami television station WPLG Local 10, one of the outlets for which Weddle worked, said he was at the main Caracas-area airport waiting for a US-bound flight. </p>
301
+<p>Weddle, who worked in Venezuela for several years as a correspondent for a variety of US media, "has been released after being detained by Venezuelan authorities", the network announced on Twitter. </p>
302
+<p>The release was also announced by Senator Marco Rubio, a strident critic of  Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
303
+<p>"We know that members of the military intelligence directorate appeared at his home this morning to ask him questions about his coverage on the border," said Carlos Correa from the NGO Espacio Publico.</p>
304
+<h3>US demands release of American journalist</h3>
305
+<p>The US demands the "immediate release" of an American journalist who is reported to have been detained in Caracas.</p>
306
+<p>Cody Weddle has worked in Venezuela for several years as a correspondent for a variety of US media, including ABC News and the Miami Herald. <br><br> Kimberly Breier, the US assistant secretary of state for hemispheric affairs, says that the State Department is "aware of and deeply concerned" by the reports that an American journalist was detained.</p>
307
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
308
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">.<a href="https://twitter.com/StateDept?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@StateDept</a> is aware of and deeply concerned with reports that another U.S. journalist has been detained in <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Venezuela?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Venezuela</a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Maduro?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Maduro</a>, who prefers to stifle the truth rather than face it. Being a journalist is not a crime. We demand the journalist's immediate release, unharmed.</p>
309
+— Kimberly Breier (@WHAAsstSecty) <a href="https://twitter.com/WHAAsstSecty/status/1103365672040570881?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 6, 2019</a>
310
+</blockquote>
311
+<h3>PDVSA declares maritime emergency: Reuters</h3>
312
+<p>Venezuela's state-run oil company PDVSA declared a maritime emergency on Tuesday after German shipping firm Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (BSM) disclosed plans to return ten tankers over unpaid fees, according to a document from the state-run firm, Reuters reports. </p>
313
+<p>BSM, operator of a portion of PDVSA's tanker fleet, last month confirmed its crews would abandon the tankers Rio Arauca and Parnaso, which were held in Portugal over unpaid fees to a shipyard and port authority.</p>
314
+<p>A third vessel also operated by BSM, the Icaro, separately was seised in Curacao by a group of shipping firms claiming unpaid bills from PDVSA.</p>
315
+<h3>US to revoke visas of 77 others tied to Maduro </h3>
316
+<p>The US is set to revoke the visas of 77 people associated with Maduro, US Vice President Mike Pence says, adding to a list of 49 others whose visas were revoked on Friday.</p>
317
+<p>"Today the State Department is announcing that the United States will revoke 77 visas, including many officials of the Maduro regime and their families," Pence says in a speech.</p>
318
+<div>
319
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/b10650e0d3d04a38bc2fb09210fbcf72_18.jpg">
320
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
321
+<tr>
322
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/b10650e0d3d04a38bc2fb09210fbcf72_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
323
+</tr>
324
+<tr>
325
+<td class="caption">
326
+<span>The US is set to revoke the visas of 77 people associated with Maduro </span> [File:Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters]</td>
327
+</tr>
328
+</tbody></table>
329
+</div>
330
+</div>
331
+<h3>Berlin says expulsion 'aggravates situation'</h3>
332
+<p>Berlin says Venezuela's expulsion of the German ambassador over his backing of Juan Guaido only aggravated the situation.</p>
333
+<p>"It's an incomprehensible decision which aggravates the situation," Germany's Foreign Minister Heiko Maas says in a statement.</p>
334
+<p>"Our support for Guaido remains unbroken, ambassador Kriener is doing an excellent job," he adds. </p>
335
+<h3>Venezuela expels German ambassador</h3>
336
+<p>The government has given the German ambassador 48 hours to leave the country after he expressed support for Guaido.</p>
337
+<p>Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza tweets a statement saying ambassador Daniel Kriener interfered in Venezuela's internal affairs and allied himself with "extremist sectors" of the opposition.</p>
338
+<p>Venezuela considers it unacceptable that a foreign diplomat would take on "a public role more appropriate to that of a political leader," the statement reads.</p>
339
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
340
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">El Gobierno de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela hace del conocimiento público la decisión de declarar persona non grata al Embajador de la República Federal de Alemania, Daniel Kriener, ante sus recurrentes actos de injerencia en los asuntos internos del país. Comunicado: <a href="https://t.co/qqo6FyKiM0">pic.twitter.com/qqo6FyKiM0</a></p>
341
+— Jorge Arreaza M (@jaarreaza) <a href="https://twitter.com/jaarreaza/status/1103310830660128768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 6, 2019</a>
342
+</blockquote>
343
+<h3>US puts financial institutions 'on notice' on Venezuela transactions</h3>
344
+<p>White House national security adviser John Bolton warns foreign banks and other financial institutions that they will face US sanctions for "illegitimate" transactions that benefit Maduro and his network.</p>
345
+<p>"The United States is putting foreign financial institutions on notice that they will face sanctions for being involved in facilitating illegitimate transactions that benefit <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a> and his corrupt network," Bolton says in a statement released by the White House.</p>
346
+<h3>National Assembly to discuss the economic crisis</h3>
347
+<p>Venezuela's National Assembly will discuss today the economic crisis hitting the country and the clashes that took place in an indigenous community in <span>Kumarakapay in southern Venezuela, two weeks ago, when humanitarian aid was expected to enter the country.  </span></p>
348
+<p><a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/venezuela-closes-colombia-border-aid-row-turns-deadly-190223065132911.html">Residents say</a> that an indigenous couple were killed and at least 15 people were injured. </p>
349
+<p><a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/juan-guaido.html">Guaido</a> is also expected to present a report of his tour in South America. </p>
350
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
351
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/6Mar?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#6Mar</a> <br><br> Propuesta de Orden del Día. Sesión Ordinaria. <a href="https://t.co/32YLNM7Ooc">pic.twitter.com/32YLNM7Ooc</a></p>
352
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1103289607360258051?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 6, 2019</a>
353
+</blockquote>
354
+<h3>Michelle Bachelet: Sanctions have worsened the crisis </h3>
355
+<p>Sanctions have "exacerbated" the crisis in <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a>, the UN human rights chief says, after the United States warned it may expand the measures it has imposed targeting  <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html"> Nicolas Maduro </a> 's government.  <br><br> "Venezuela clearly illustrates the way violations of civil and political rights - including failure to uphold fundamental freedoms, and the independence of key institutions - can accentuate a decline of economic and social rights," rights chief Michelle Bachelet says. </p>
356
+<p>"This situation has been exacerbated by sanctions, and the resulting current political, economic, social and institutional crisis is alarming ... I will be further discussing this human rights situation, among other countries, on March 20," she adds.</p>
357
+<div>
358
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/6/b3fedb30c1ce4e2faf82630d00534a74_18.jpg">
359
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
360
+<tr>
361
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/6/b3fedb30c1ce4e2faf82630d00534a74_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
362
+</tr>
363
+<tr>
364
+<td class="caption">Michelle Bachelet attends a session of the Human Rights Council at the UN in Geneva [Denis Balibouse/Reuters]</td>
365
+</tr>
366
+</tbody></table>
367
+</div>
368
+</div>
369
+<h2>Tuesday, March 5</h2>
370
+<h3>Maduro says he will defeat 'minority of opportunists and cowards'</h3>
371
+<p><a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a> said he would defeat a "crazed minority" determined to destabilise the country in his first public comment since Guaido returned to the country.</p>
372
+<p>Maduro called on supporters to attend "anti-imperialist" demonstrations on March 9, coinciding with an opposition march announced by Guaido.</p>
373
+<p>He expressed defiance towards opposition forces, belittling a "minority of opportunists and cowards" and vowing to "stop them in their tracks".</p>
374
+<p>"The crazed minority continues in their bitterness. We are going to defeat them, be absolutely sure," said Maduro. </p>
375
+<p><span>"We are on the right side of history," he added, using the same words previously used by Guaido referring to the opposition.</span></p>
376
+<p>The president says Venezuela is a victim of a US-led economic war and accuses Guaido of leading a coup orchestrated by the American government. He has vowed the opposition leader will "face justice".</p>
377
+<p>Maduro's vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, told Russian state media Guaido is "trying to seize power" upon the "direct order" of Washington.</p>
378
+<h3><strong><span>US eyes new sanctions against Venezuela</span></strong></h3>
379
+<p>The US is considering imposing new sanctions on Venezuela to pressure Maduro's government to give up power, US National Security Adviser John Bolton said.</p>
380
+<p>"We're looking at new sanctions, new measures to tighten our grip on Maduro's financial wherewithal, to deny his regime the money that they need to stay in power," Bolton told Fox Business Network.</p>
381
+<p>Maduro has described opposition to his rule as an attempted coup by the US and its allies.</p>
382
+<h3>US envoy: hard to see role for Maduro in Venezuela's future</h3>
383
+<p>Washington's top envoy for Venezuela, Elliott Abrams, said it was hard to see a role for Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in the building of a "democratic Venezuela".</p>
384
+<p>"If he wanted to build a democratic Venezuela, he had the opportunity to do so, but he did not," Abrams told reporters. "It is extremely difficult to see how he could play a positive role in a democratic election," he said, adding that it was ultimately up to Venezuelans to decide Maduro's future role.</p>
385
+<p>Abrams also said that imposing US secondary sanctions against non-US citizens or entities tied to the Maduro government was "clearly a possibility", although he said a decision had not been made on taking such a step.</p>
386
+<h3>Guaido attends a meeting with public employees </h3>
387
+<p>Guaido speaks during a meeting <span>with workers and unions representatives in Caracas.</span></p>
388
+<p><span>Al Jazeera's Manuel Rapalo reporting from Cucuta says Guaido has wasted no time since returning from a tour of several South American countries.</span></p>
389
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190305174925049">
390
+<div style="display: none;">190305174925049</div>
391
+</div>
392
+<p><span>"Guaido is meeting with public sector employees," Rapalo says. </span></p>
393
+<p><span>"They are a very important group, he sees them as traditionally loyal to President Nicolas Maduro, so the goal here is to win over their support." <br></span></p>
394
+<p>"[One of the] main points that he has been making to these public sector employees ... is securing legislation that can guarantee that their jobs will still exist once there is a transitional government in place."</p>
395
+<p>"He also wants a census, and get an idea of exactly how many public sector employees there are in Venezuela ... and he wants to call for a national strike.. to continue this momentum ... and continue the pressure against the government of Nicolas Maduro. "</p>
396
+<div>
397
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/5/67183c90bd0f46f79ec7aea36bd674d0_18.jpg">
398
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
399
+<tr>
400
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/5/67183c90bd0f46f79ec7aea36bd674d0_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
401
+</tr>
402
+<tr>
403
+<td class="caption">Guaido <span>meets workers and unions representatives at the Colegio de Ingenieros [Carlos Jasso/Reuters]</span>
404
+</td>
405
+</tr>
406
+</tbody></table>
407
+</div>
408
+</div>
409
+<h3>Nicolas Maduro: Hugo Chavez, you'll live forever </h3>
410
+<p>Maduro remembers the late President Hugo Chavez.</p>
411
+<p>"Comandante Chavez, six years have passed [since your departure] and it still hurts ... thanks to your teachings and your example, today we continue in a permanent struggle against the enemies who tried to silence your voice so many times. You will live forever, in every victory!" Maduro writes on Twitter.</p>
412
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
413
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Comandante Chávez, han transcurrido 6 años de tu siembra y aún duele, como ayer, tu partida. Gracias a tus enseñanzas y a tu ejemplo, hoy continuamos en lucha permanente contra los enemigos que intentaron apagar tu voz tantas veces. ¡Vivirás por siempre en cada victoria! <a href="https://t.co/SXDRPBTDvL">pic.twitter.com/SXDRPBTDvL</a></p>
414
+— Nicolás Maduro (@NicolasMaduro) <a href="https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro/status/1102926436682424328?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 5, 2019</a>
415
+</blockquote>
416
+<h3>Guaido to meet state workers</h3>
417
+<p>Juan Guaido will meet with workers, public employees and unions representatives at the Colegio de Ingenieros (Engineers Association).</p>
418
+<p>"We will meet with our public employees," Guaido writes on Twitter.  <br>   <br> "We are going to take the first steps to recover our bureaucracy and continue building the capacities inside and outside our country that [will] allow us to stop the usurpation, the transitional government and free elections."</p>
419
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
420
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/5Mar?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#5Mar</a> <br> Nos reuniremos con nuestros empleados públicos. <br><br> Vamos a dar los primeros pasos para recuperar nuestra burocracia y seguir construyendo las capacidades dentro y fuera de nuestro país que nos permitan el cese de la usurpación, el gobierno de transición y elecciones libres.</p>
421
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1102883400032096256?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 5, 2019</a>
422
+</blockquote>
423
+<h3>Cuba remembers Hugo Chavez</h3>
424
+<p>Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel remembers Hugo Chavez, who died six years ago.</p>
425
+<p>"The children of the Bolivarian Revolution today pay tribute to him, fighting bravely", he writes on his Twitter account.</p>
426
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
427
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Seis años de sentida ausencia del mejor amigo de <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Cuba?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Cuba</a>. Los hijos de la Revolución Bolivariana hoy le rinden tributo, peleando bravamente. En ellos <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Ch%C3%A1vez?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Chávez</a> vive, con su amor y su coraje, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/HastaLaVictoriaSIempre?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#HastaLaVictoriaSIempre</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ManosFueraDeVenezuela?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ManosFueraDeVenezuela</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SomosCuba?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#SomosCuba</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SomosContinuidad?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#SomosContinuidad</a> 🇨🇺🇻🇪 <a href="https://t.co/luuZWhTNnz">pic.twitter.com/luuZWhTNnz</a></p>
428
+— Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez (@DiazCanelB) <a href="https://twitter.com/DiazCanelB/status/1102906587746918400?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 5, 2019</a>
429
+</blockquote>
430
+<h2>Monday, March 5</h2>
431
+<h3>UN calls for dialogue </h3>
432
+<p>UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is stressing that the only way the political conflict in Venezuela can be resolved is through political dialogue.</p>
433
+<p><a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/organisations/un.html">UN</a> spokesman Stephane Dujarric notes reports that <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/juan-guaido-calls-mass-protests-return-venezuela-190304024614251.html">Juan Guaido</a> returned without incident to Caracas on Monday. </p>
434
+<p>Dujarric says UN officials "obviously remain very concerned about the situation in <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a>."</p>
435
+<p>And he says it's important that "all political actors in Venezuela and abroad make all efforts to lower tensions."</p>
436
+<h3>Guaido speaks to supporters in Caracas</h3>
437
+<p>Juan Guaido is speaking to supporters at a Caracas demonstration after he returned to the country despite warnings he might face arrest.</p>
438
+<p>Guaido is greeted with cheers and applause at the rally of several thousand people in the Las Mercedes neighbourhood in the Venezuelan capital. He tells the demonstrators: "We're much stronger than ever."</p>
439
+<p>"Guaido arrives to a hero's welcome," Vanessa Neuman a Latin American analyst tells Al Jazeera.</p>
440
+<p>"Guaido [has] done what didn't seem possible just a few months ago, to unify the Venezuelan opposition, the political parties and the people, to inspire hope ... it also really puts the regime on the back foot, they had said they would arrest him, but  ... if they arrest him now there will be a massive uprising ... and by not arresting him, Maduro looks weaker than ever," she explains.  </p>
441
+<p>Guaido calls for a march on Saturday to increase pressure on <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a>. </p>
442
+<div>
443
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/4/84a59b591b52435f914f11c443b575f2_18.jpg">
444
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
445
+<tr>
446
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/4/84a59b591b52435f914f11c443b575f2_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
447
+</tr>
448
+<tr>
449
+<td class="caption">Juan Guaido reacts during a rally held by his supporters against Nicolas Maduro's government [Manaure Quintero/Reuters]</td>
450
+</tr>
451
+</tbody></table>
452
+</div>
453
+</div>
454
+<h3>Guaido: We've entered Venezuela</h3>
455
+<p>The opposition leader announces he is already in the country.</p>
456
+<p><em>"</em>We entered Venezuela, we are free citizens, don't let anyone tell you otherwise. Already feeling the sun in La Guaira," he writes on Twitter.</p>
457
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
458
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Entramos a Venezuela como ciudadanos libres, que nadie nos diga lo contrario. <br><br> Ya sintiendo mi Sol de La Guaira, el brio del pueblo que nos esperó aquí. <br><br><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/VamosBien?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#VamosBien</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/VamosJuntosALaCalle?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#VamosJuntosALaCalle</a></p>
459
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1102607982532136961?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
460
+</blockquote>
461
+<h3>Pence: Guaido must be allowed to reenter Venezuela safely </h3>
462
+<p>Vice President Mike Pence says the safe return of Guaido is a high priority for the US.</p>
463
+<p>"Any <span>threats, violence, or intimidation against him will not be tolerated." </span></p>
464
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
465
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">.<a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@JGuaido</a>'s safe return to Venezuela is of the highest importance to the U.S. Any threats, violence, or intimidation against him will not be tolerated &amp; will be met with swift response. The world is watching - Interim President Guaido must be allowed to re-enter Venezuela safely.</p>
466
+— Vice President Mike Pence (@VP) <a href="https://twitter.com/VP/status/1102602809416052737?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
467
+</blockquote>
468
+<h3>Venezuela's Guaido arrives at Caracas airport: reports </h3>
469
+<p>Guaido has returned to Venezuela after a tour of South American nations, according to local television footage.</p>
470
+<p><span>"Back in our beloved country! Venezuela, we just passed through immigration and we will now head to where our people are," he says on Twitter just after arriving.</span></p>
471
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
472
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Ya en nuestra tierra amada! Venezuela, acabamos de pasar migración y nos movilizaremos a dónde está nuestro pueblo!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/VamosJuntosALaCalle?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#VamosJuntosALaCalle</a></p>
473
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1102605307501518849?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
474
+</blockquote>
475
+<p><span>Several European ambassadors who support his campaign for a change of leadership in Venezuela are at the airport waiting for him.</span></p>
476
+<h3>Guaido supporters gather in Caracas</h3>
477
+<p>Flag-waving Venezuelans turns out to await the return of Guaido, who is defying the threat of arrest as he embarks on a renewed push against Maduro. <br><br> In a video shared on social networks, Guaido warned that if Maduro's government "tries to kidnap us ... it will be one of the last mistakes it makes."</p>
478
+<p><span>"He's going to enter the country under their noses," says Maria Garrido, 62, who attends the rally from El Cafetal with a Venezuelan flag. </span></p>
479
+<p><span>"That boy has proven to be smarter than the whole government," she adds.</span></p>
480
+<p>Antonio Rangel, an unemployed engineer who now sells bread and sweets to support his family, expresses hope for the country.</p>
481
+<p>"The difference is that now we have hope. I'm not tired, I'm not defeated, the only thing I'm tired of is Maduro and his friends," Rangel tells Al Jazeera. "They need to leave."</p>
482
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
483
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">11:02 Así se encuentra la Plaza Alfredo Sadel tras la convocatoria de la AN a una concentración en apoyo a Juan Guaidó. <a href="https://t.co/tYWdnfnijC">pic.twitter.com/tYWdnfnijC</a></p>
484
+— Héctor Antolínez (@HectorAntolinez) <a href="https://twitter.com/HectorAntolinez/status/1102585654246989825?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
485
+</blockquote>
486
+<p>Journalist Hector Antolinez tweets from Caracas: This is the Alfredo Sadel square, [people are here] in support of Juan Guaido. </p>
487
+<p><em><em>Reporting by Erika Fiorucci from Caracas</em> </em></p>
488
+<h3>Guaido says he is on his way home </h3>
489
+<p>Guaido says he is on his way home.</p>
490
+<p>Guaido tweets an audio message and announces he is heading back to Venezuela, though details about his exact whereabouts remains a mystery. </p>
491
+<p>"Venezuelan brothers, the moment you hear this message, I will be on my way home, our home," Guaido says.  </p>
492
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
493
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Venezuela?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Venezuela</a> <br><br> Voy camino a casa. Regreso a seguir trabajando por nuestra ruta y a fortalecer la presión interna que nos permita liberar a nuestro país. <br><br> Les pido escuchen, difundan este audio y salgan a las 11 am a las calles <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/VamosVzla?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#VamosVzla</a><a href="https://t.co/9DxZExZtCv">https://t.co/9DxZExZtCv</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/4MVzlaALaCalle?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#4MVzlaALaCalle</a></p>
494
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1102573477695959041?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
495
+</blockquote>
496
+<h3>US threatens tighter financial restrictions on Cuba</h3>
497
+<p>The Trump administration threatens to put additional financial restrictions on Cuba's military and intelligence services amid the political turmoil in Venezuela.</p>
498
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
499
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Cuba's role in usurping democracy and fomenting repression in Venezuela is clear. That's why the U.S. will continue to tighten financial restrictions on Cuba's military and intel services. The region's democracies should condemn the Cuba regime.</p>
500
+— John Bolton (@AmbJohnBolton) <a href="https://twitter.com/AmbJohnBolton/status/1102585160908849152?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
501
+</blockquote>
502
+<h3>Maduro welcomes Carnival season</h3>
503
+<p><a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a> welcomes the Carnival season. </p>
504
+<p>"I invite the Venezuelan families to enjoy the festivities and the natural beauty that our beloved Venezuela offers us," he writes on Twitter.</p>
505
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
506
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Invito a la familia venezolana a disfrutar de los <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/CarnavalesFelices2019?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#CarnavalesFelices2019</a> y de las bellezas naturales que nos brinda nuestra amada Venezuela. <a href="https://t.co/R5VlVQSdxV">pic.twitter.com/R5VlVQSdxV</a></p>
507
+— Nicolás Maduro (@NicolasMaduro) <a href="https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro/status/1102577323029815296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
508
+</blockquote>
509
+<h3>US warns Venezuela ahead of Guaido's arrival</h3>
510
+<p>The <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/united-states.html">United States</a> warns the Venezuelan government of Nicolas Maduro not to take action against  <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/venezuela-guaido-return-home-risking-arrest-190303053748835.html">Juan Guaido</a>, who plans to return home on Monday.</p>
511
+<p>US National Security Adviser John Bolton tweets that threats or action against Guaido "will be met with a strong and significant response from the United States and the international community."</p>
512
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
513
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Venezuelan Interim President Juan Guaido has announced his planned return to Venezuela. Any threats or acts against his safe return will be met with a strong and significant response from the United States and the international community.</p>
514
+— John Bolton (@AmbJohnBolton) <a href="https://twitter.com/AmbJohnBolton/status/1102388069846663169?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
515
+</blockquote>
516
+<h2>Sunday, March 3</h2>
517
+<h3>Guaido calls for mass demonstration </h3>
518
+<p>Guaido calls for nationwide demonstrations on Monday to coincide with his planned return to Venezuela.</p>
519
+<p>On Sunday he tweets that Venezuelans should monitor his official announcements and that he would provide details about meeting points for supporters. He says they should gather across the country at 11:00am (3:00 GMT).</p>
520
+<p>Translation: Tomorrow morning, at 11 am [let's go out to] the streets!</p>
521
+<p>It is in the midst of uncertainty when faith becomes more powerful. # 4MVzlaALaCalle</p>
522
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
523
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">¡Mañana lunes, 11 am. a la calle! <br><br> En medio de la incertidumbre cuando más poderosa se vuelve la fe.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/4MVzlaALaCalle?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#4MVzlaALaCalle</a></p>
524
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1102375873980915715?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 4, 2019</a>
525
+</blockquote>
526
+<h3>Russia says it will prevent US military intervention</h3>
527
+<p>Russia will do all possible to prevent a US military intervention in Venezuela, the TASS news agency quotes the speaker of Russia's upper house of parliament as saying on Sunday.</p>
528
+<p>"We are very much concerned that the USA could carry out any provocations to shed blood, to find a cause and reasons for intervention in Venezuela," Valentina Matvienko tells Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez in Moscow.</p>
529
+<p><!-- PAGELOADEDSUCCESSFULLY--></p>
530
+<h2>Saturday, March 2</h2>
531
+<h3>Guaido says he will return home after Ecuador visit </h3>
532
+<p>Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido says he will return home after a visit to Ecuador and calls for new protests next week against President Nicolas Maduro, whose government has banned him from travelling abroad.</p>
533
+<p>Guaido has spent the past few days touring between Latin American countries to muster support for his campaign to form a transition government and oust Maduro, whom he denounces as an illegitimate usurper.</p>
534
+<p>"I announce my return to the country and I call for mobilisations in all the national territory on Monday and Tuesday," Guaido wrote on Twitter. </p>
535
+<p>Read <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/venezuela-guaido-return-home-risking-arrest-190303053748835.html">more</a></p>
536
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
537
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Venezuela?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Venezuela</a> <br><br> Anuncio mi regreso al país y la convocatoria de movilizaciones en todo el territorio nacional para este lunes y martes. <br><br> Difundamos este mensaje y estén muy atentos a nuestro llamado a través de las redes oficiales. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/VamosBien?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#VamosBien</a></p>
538
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1102043638488477702?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 3, 2019</a>
539
+</blockquote>
540
+<h2>Friday, March 1</h2>
541
+<h3>US revokes visas of 49 Maduro associates</h3>
542
+<p>The United States revoked the visas of 49 individuals aligned with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, the State Department said on Friday.</p>
543
+<p>The State Department said the restrictions applied to "individuals responsible for undermining Venezuela's democracy" and that the policy would be applied to "numerous" Maduro-aligned officials and their families".</p>
544
+<p>The move came hours after the US sanctioned six Venezuelan security officials over blocking aid from getting into the country.</p>
545
+<h3>Guaido to visit Ecuador on Saturday</h3>
546
+<p>Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido will visit Ecuador on Saturday, Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno said on Friday.</p>
547
+<p>The meeting is part of Guaido's tour of sympathetic regional allies that also includes meetings with heads of state in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. </p>
548
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
549
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">He conversado con el presidente <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jguaido</a>. Le he invitado a Ecuador para que reciba el afecto y respaldo de un pueblo que ama la democracia.</p>
550
+— Lenín Moreno (@Lenin) <a href="https://twitter.com/Lenin/status/1101298900084903936?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 1, 2019</a>
551
+</blockquote>
552
+<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
553
+// ]]]] >
554
+</script><p>TRANSLATION: I have spoken with President Juan Guaido. I have invited him to Ecuador to receive the affection and support of a democracy-loving nation. </p>
555
+<h3>Guaido set to meet Macri in Argentina</h3>
556
+<p>Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido will travel to Argentina on Friday to meet President Mauricio Macri, according to Guaido's press team.</p>
557
+<p>Argentina's Foreign Ministry confirmed the meeting, saying that Guaido and Macri would hold a press conference on Friday.</p>
558
+<p>Argentina is among the dozens of countries that support Guaido as interim president of Venezuela.</p>
559
+<p>Guaido is currently in Paraguay as part of a whistle-stop tour intended to drum up support in the region and put pressure on Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro to step down.</p>
560
+<h3>Guaido claims 600 military have left Maduro government</h3>
561
+<div>
562
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/1/eaee786b1fdb4203a197fc7781b82f15_18.jpg">
563
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
564
+<tr>
565
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/1/eaee786b1fdb4203a197fc7781b82f15_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
566
+</tr>
567
+<tr>
568
+<td class="caption">Guaido made the claims at a press conference with Ecuador's president [Jorge Adorno/Reuters]</td>
569
+</tr>
570
+</tbody></table>
571
+</div>
572
+</div>
573
+<p>Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido has said that 600 members of Venezuela's military have abandoned the government of Nicolas Maduro in recent days.</p>
574
+<p>He made the announcement from the Paraguayan capital, Asuncion, where he was meeting the country's President Mario Abdo Benitez.</p>
575
+<p>Military support is seen as key to ensuring the stability of Maduro's rule. It is unclear how many members of the armed forces have defected. </p>
576
+<h3>US discussing Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelans: Abrams</h3>
577
+<p>The Trump administration is<span> in the process of discussing proposals to grant Venezuelans Temporary Protected Status (TPS), <span>US Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliott Abrams told reporters on Friday.</span> </span></p>
578
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190228213304862">
579
+<div style="display: none;">190228213304862</div>
580
+</div>
581
+<p><span><span>While no decision has been made, Abrams said the US will continue to take "appropriate actions" against the government of</span> </span>  President Nicolas Maduro, including restricting travel visas for dozens of Maduro's associates.</p>
582
+<p>He added that the US did not expect Russia or China to provide significant additional funds to Maduro's government, but acknowledged that their political support was a "help" to Maduro. </p>
583
+<p>Abrams also voiced concerns over whether opposition leader Juan Guaido, who is currently in Paraguay, will be able to return safely to Venezuela.</p>
584
+<h3>US sanctions six Venezuelan security officials over blocking aid</h3>
585
+<p>The US Treasury Department issued fresh Venezuela-related sanctions on Friday against six individuals, according to a statement posted on its website.</p>
586
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190228223910423">
587
+<div style="display: none;">190228223910423</div>
588
+</div>
589
+<p>The sanctions target individuals associated with the "obstruction of humanitarian aid deliveries into Venezuela", on February 23.</p>
590
+<p>The United States also targeted Venezuela's government with new sanctions on Monday and called on allies to freeze the assets of state-owned PDVSA after deadly violence blocked humanitarian aid from reaching the country last weekend.</p>
591
+<h3>Venezuela's Maduro moves an office of state oil company to Moscow: VP</h3>
592
+<p>Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez said on Friday that President Nicolas Maduro had ordered a European office of state oil company PDVSA to move to Moscow.</p>
593
+<p>Rodriguez made the announcement following <span>talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov at the Russian capital.</span></p>
594
+<p>Meanwhile, Lavrov said Russia will counteract any attempts to intervene in Venezuela's domestic affairs.</p>
595
+<p>Lavrov said a close cooperation with Venezuela was gaining "special importance" as the country faced "a frontal attack and a shameless intervention into its internal affairs."</p>
596
+<h2>Thursday, February 28:</h2>
597
+<h3>Russia and China block US push for UN action on Venezuela</h3>
598
+<div>
599
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/28/310025fed2454d0f98ba08728f66262c_18.jpg">
600
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
601
+<tr>
602
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/28/310025fed2454d0f98ba08728f66262c_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
603
+</tr>
604
+<tr>
605
+<td class="caption">Venezuela Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge Arreaza speaks about the situation in Venezuela at the UNSC [Shannon Stapleton/Reuters]</td>
606
+</tr>
607
+</tbody></table>
608
+</div>
609
+</div>
610
+<p>Russia and China vetoed on Thursday a US push for the United Nations Security Council to call for free and fair presidential elections in Venezuela and unhindered aid access.</p>
611
+<p>The US draft resolution garnered the minimum nine votes, forcing Russia and China to cast vetoes.</p>
612
+<p>South Africa also voted against the text, while Indonesia, Equatorial Guinea and Ivory Coast abstained.</p>
613
+<h3>Guaido plans to return to Caracas 'despite threats'</h3>
614
+<p>Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido said on Thursday he plans to return to Venezuela despite threats against himself and his family, and he plans to work out his return route this weekend.</p>
615
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190226124044497">
616
+<div style="display: none;">190226124044497</div>
617
+</div>
618
+<p>Speaking to reporters after meeting Brazil's right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro, Guaido said there was no chance of dialogue with the leftist government of President Nicolas Maduro without discussing elections.</p>
619
+<p>Bolsonaro said during a joint statement with Guaido that he was the hope for restoring a "free, democratic and prosperous Venezuela".</p>
620
+<p>Guaido said Maduro's 'regime' was weak and lacks support in the country and internationally.</p>
621
+<h3>Brazil's president pledges full support for Guaido</h3>
622
+<div>
623
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/3/1/3299032c0f82491886e3d0d0a79dba1a_18.jpg">
624
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
625
+<tr>
626
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/3/1/3299032c0f82491886e3d0d0a79dba1a_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
627
+</tr>
628
+<tr>
629
+<td class="caption">Brazil is one of several regional allies that backs Juan Guaido [Ueslei Marcelino/Reuters]</td>
630
+</tr>
631
+</tbody></table>
632
+</div>
633
+</div>
634
+<p>Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro pledged full support for Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido on Thursday.</p>
635
+<p>Bolsonaro said that he wanted to see a free, democratic and prosperous Venezuela. </p>
636
+<h3>Paraguay says Venezuela's Guaido to visit on Friday</h3>
637
+<p>Paraguay President Mario Abdo said by tweet on Thursday that Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido will visit the country on Friday, as Guaido tries to drum up support in the region and put pressure on Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro to step down.</p>
638
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
639
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Mañana recibiremos la visita de nuestro querido amigo, Presidente Juan Guaidó en el Palacio de López.</p>
640
+— Marito Abdo (@MaritoAbdo) <a href="https://twitter.com/MaritoAbdo/status/1101169094680891392?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 28, 2019</a>
641
+</blockquote>
642
+<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
643
+// ]]]] >
644
+</script><p>TRANSLATION: Tomorrow we will receive a visit from our dear friend, President Juan Guaido in the Lopez Palace.</p>
645
+<h2>Wednesday, February 27</h2>
646
+<h3>US seeks UN vote on Venezuela for Thursday: diplomats</h3>
647
+<p>The United States is seeking a vote Thursday at the UN Security Council on a draft resolution calling for "free, fair and credible" elections in Venezuela and free access for humanitarian aid, diplomats said. <br><br> Russia, an ally of President Nicolas Maduro's regime, is likely to use its veto power to oppose the text, which also expresses "deep concern with the violence and excessive use of force by Venezuelan security forces against unarmed, peaceful protesters."</p>
648
+<h3>Guaido to meet Bolsonaro </h3>
649
+<p>Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido is due to meet Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro in Brasilia late Wednesday, sources from both camps said. <br><br> Guaido will travel to the Brazilian capital from Colombia, where he has stayed since Friday despite a travel ban imposed on him by the regime of Venezuela's socialist leader Nicolas Maduro. <br><br> Brazil and Colombia are Guaido allies that have been holding humanitarian aid the National Assembly speaker wants to bring into Venezuela.</p>
650
+<div>
651
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/27/9a074a3b4aa54d92adeaf3c241e415dd_18.jpg">
652
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
653
+<tr>
654
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/27/9a074a3b4aa54d92adeaf3c241e415dd_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
655
+</tr>
656
+<tr>
657
+<td class="caption">Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido speaks during a meeting of the Lima Group in Bogota [Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters]</td>
658
+</tr>
659
+</tbody></table>
660
+</div>
661
+</div>
662
+<h3>Maduro, Trump should meet to 'find common ground': Venezuela FM</h3>
663
+<p>Venezuela's foreign minister said that the United States was trying to overthrow the government of Nicolas Maduro and that his country had lost $30bn in assets "confiscated" since November 2017 under sanctions.</p>
664
+<p>Jorge Arreaza, addressing the UN Human Rights Council despite a walk-out by dozens of Western envoys, suggested that Maduro and US President Donald Trump meet to "try to find common ground and explain their differences".</p>
665
+<p>"We're calling for dialogue, dialogue with the United States - why not between Presidents Maduro and Trump? Why shouldn't they meet so that they could try to find common ground and explain their differences?"</p>
666
+<p>Read more <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/maduro-trump-meet-find-common-ground-venezuela-fm-190227141350312.html">here</a>.</p>
667
+<div>
668
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/27/e943c7ac66104af0af56a2463b416965_18.jpg">
669
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
670
+<tr>
671
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/27/e943c7ac66104af0af56a2463b416965_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
672
+</tr>
673
+<tr>
674
+<td class="caption">Venezuela Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge Arreaza addresses the 40th session of the Human Rights Council at the United Nations [UN/Reuters]</td>
675
+</tr>
676
+</tbody></table>
677
+</div>
678
+</div>
679
+<h2>Tuesday, February 26</h2>
680
+<h3>US 'to impose more sanctions' on Venezuela this week and next week</h3>
681
+<p>US Special Representative for Venezuela Elliott Abrams said on Tuesday that Washington would impose more sanctions on Caracas this week and next week to bring about additional pressure on the government of President Nicolas Maduro, whose legitimacy Washington has challenged.</p>
682
+<p>Speaking ahead of a Security Council meeting on Venezuela sought by the United States, Abrams said he hoped the UN Security Council will vote this week on a resolution calling for Venezuela to allow the entry of humanitarian assistance into the country.</p>
683
+<p>Abrams denied Russian accusations that the US is preparing for military intervention in Venezuela, but repeated that all options are on the table.</p>
684
+<h3>Peru cancelling visas of Venezuelan diplomats at Lima embassy: official</h3>
685
+<p>Peru is cancelling the visas of diplomats at the Venezuelan embassy in Lima, and will notify them that they will be in the country illegally starting from March 9, a Peruvian official said on Tuesday.</p>
686
+<p>Deputy Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela said in a broadcast interview with radio station RPP that Peru recognises Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido's designated ambassador to Peru and will no longer acknowledge embassy officials appointed by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
687
+<h3>Venezuela opposition's US envoy asks Trump to increase pressure on Maduro</h3>
688
+<p>Carlos Vecchio, the Venezuelan opposition's envoy to the United States, met US President Donald Trump recently and asked him to increase pressure on socialist President Nicolas Maduro, Vecchio's office said in a statement on Tuesday.</p>
689
+<h3>Mexico president refuses to choose sides in Venezuela conflict</h3>
690
+<p>Mexico's president, asked about recognising Venezuela's Guaido, urged all parties to seek a peaceful situation to the conflict via dialogue.</p>
691
+<p>Asked about the detention of journalists in Venezuela on Monday, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said he did not want to involve himself in a polarised situation and remained committed to a policy of non-intervention in the affairs of other governments.</p>
692
+<h3>Russian official accuses US of preparing military intervention in Venezuela</h3>
693
+<p>Russia believes the United States is preparing a military intervention in Venezuela, the RIA news agency cited the secretary of Russia's Security Council as saying on Tuesday.</p>
694
+<p>Nikolai Patrushev was also cited by the Interfax news agency as saying Russia had agreed to a proposal from Washington to hold consultations on Venezuela, a close ally of Moscow, but the United States had repeatedly postponed them on invented pretexts.</p>
695
+<h2>Monday, February 25</h2>
696
+<h3>Brazil wants non-military pressure on Venezuela </h3>
697
+<p>Brazil's vice president, retired general Hamilton Mourao, said on Monday that under no circumstances would his country allow the United States to intervene militarily in Venezuela from Brazilian territory.</p>
698
+<p>In an interview with Globo News cable channel, Mourao said Brazil will do all it can to avoid a conflict with neighbouring Venezuela.</p>
699
+<p>He spoke from Bogota, where he attended a meeting of the Lima Group, a bloc of nations from Argentina to Canada dedicated to peaceful resolution of the Venezuelan crisis.</p>
700
+<h3>Pence on Venezuela: 'all options are on the table'</h3>
701
+<p>Vice President Mike Pence reiterated the US position on Venezuela on Monday, insisting that a military intervention to force President Nicolas Maduro from power has not been ruled out.</p>
702
+<p>"We hope for a peaceful transition to democracy. But President Trump has made it clear: all options are on the table," Pence said after meeting with Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido at a Lima Group gathering in Colombia.</p>
703
+<h3>US asks UNSC to meet on Venezuela: diplomats</h3>
704
+<p>The United States has asked the United Nations Security Council to meet to discuss the situation in Venezuela on Tuesday, said diplomats after Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's troops repelled foreign aid convoys at the weekend.</p>
705
+<p>The United States has been pushing the 15-member council to formally call for free, fair and credible presidential elections in Venezuela with international observers, a move that prompted Russia to propose a rival draft resolution. It was unclear if or when either draft text could be put to a vote.</p>
706
+<p>Moscow and Washington have been at loggerheads over a US-led campaign for international recognition of Venezuelan opposition leader and head of the country's elected National Assembly Juan Guaido over Maduro. Guaido last month declared himself interim head of state.</p>
707
+<h3>US sending aid for Venezuela migrant crisis</h3>
708
+<p>Vice President Mike Pence says the United States is sending another $56m to neighbours of Venezuela to help them cope with migrants fleeing that nation's deepening crisis.</p>
709
+<p>Pence said Monday that the United States has already provided more than $139m in aid to help Venezuela.</p>
710
+<p>He spoke in Colombia's capital at a meeting of The Lima Group, a coalition of mostly Latin American nations formed to address Venezuela's turmoil.</p>
711
+<p>Pence also met opposition congressional leader Juan Guaido, who has declared presidential powers, arguing that the reelection of socialist President Nicolas Maduro was invalid.</p>
712
+<p>Pence said the US has sent five military transport planes with 400 tonnes of food and medicine to Colombia and Brazil.</p>
713
+<p>Deadly clashes erupted over the weekend when Maduro refused to allow the aid cross, calling it part of a US-led coup.</p>
714
+<h3>Mike Pence: President Guaido, we are with you </h3>
715
+<p>US Vice President Mike Pence told Juan Guaido, who declared himself Venezuela's interim president, that the United States stands with him. </p>
716
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190225070314549">
717
+<div style="display: none;">190225070314549</div>
718
+</div>
719
+<p>"President Trump has asked me to convey a message to him, President Guaido: we are with you, and we will be until the freedom and democracy come back," he said. </p>
720
+<p>"As of today, the United States will impose additional sanctions on the regime's officials."</p>
721
+<p>Pence also asked Latin American nations to freeze Venezuela oil assets. </p>
722
+<p>"We call on all Lima Group nations to immediately freeze the assets of PDVSA," he said.</p>
723
+<p>"Secondly, transfer ownership of Venezuelan assets in your country from Maduro's henchmen to President Guaido's government," and he also called on the countries to restrict visas for officials close to Maduro and to vote to recognise the representative of Juan Guaido, Venezuela's self-declared interim president, at the Inter-American Development Bank.</p>
724
+<div>
725
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/b10650e0d3d04a38bc2fb09210fbcf72_18.jpg">
726
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
727
+<tr>
728
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/b10650e0d3d04a38bc2fb09210fbcf72_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
729
+</tr>
730
+<tr>
731
+<td class="caption">US Vice President Mike Pence and Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido attend a meeting of the Lima Group in Bogota [Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters]</td>
732
+</tr>
733
+</tbody></table>
734
+</div>
735
+</div>
736
+<h3>Guaido: We are here to recover Venezuela's democracy </h3>
737
+<p>The opposition leader Juan Guaido is about to speak <span>in a meeting of the Lima Group</span> and has started requesting a "minute of silence for the massacre Venezuelans experienced on February 23," according to local media reports. </p>
738
+<p>"This meeting is aimed at the recovery of democracy in Venezuela, and the respect for human rights. Today Maduro thinks that by blocking the humanitarian aid, he has gained a victory. They dance in Caracas, on top of indigenous tombs," he added.</p>
739
+<p>"The dilemma is between a dictatorship and democracy. Between massacres or saving lives."</p>
740
+<p>"Today the transition is being blocked by irregular armed groups," Guaido explained, "without those weapons we would have a pacific transition."</p>
741
+<div>
742
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/e77af420f17a469cbc74575c9529f716_18.jpg">
743
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
744
+<tr>
745
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/e77af420f17a469cbc74575c9529f716_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
746
+</tr>
747
+<tr>
748
+<td class="caption">US Vice President Mike Pence and Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido observe a minute of silence in honour of the victims of February 23 [Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters] </td>
749
+</tr>
750
+</tbody></table>
751
+</div>
752
+</div>
753
+<h3>Colombia president wants to close circle around Maduro</h3>
754
+<p>Colombia's President Ivan Duque called on members of the Lima Group meeting in Bogota on Monday to create a "more powerful and effective" ring around Venezuela's socialist leader Nicolas Maduro. <br><br> Duque, who met with Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido and US Vice President Mike Pence, said added pressure would facilitate the "rapid construction of the transition demanded by the Venezuelan people."</p>
755
+<div>
756
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/c1666d2bcfcf407fbba92dade1ec5f2e_18.jpg">
757
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
758
+<tr>
759
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/c1666d2bcfcf407fbba92dade1ec5f2e_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
760
+</tr>
761
+<tr>
762
+<td class="caption">Colombia's President Ivan Duque speaks during a meeting of the Lima Group [Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters]</td>
763
+</tr>
764
+</tbody></table>
765
+</div>
766
+</div>
767
+<h3>US ramps up pressure on Venezuela with fresh sanctions</h3>
768
+<p>The US has imposed sanctions on four Venezuelans as it ramped up pressure on Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro, whose election Washington sees as illegitimate.</p>
769
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190225120459902">
770
+<div style="display: none;">190225120459902</div>
771
+</div>
772
+<p>The action, which was announced in a post on the US Treasury's website, coincides with US Vice President Mike Pence attending a meeting of the regional Lima Group of nations in Bogota, where he was expected to announce steps against Maduro's government.</p>
773
+<h3>Pence: Aid delivery violence steeled US resolve to back Guaido</h3>
774
+<p>Violence during the attempted delivery of much-needed food and medicine to Venezuela over the weekend has steeled the United States's resolve to support opposition leader Juan Guaido, US Vice-President Mike Pence said on Monday.</p>
775
+<p>The US will keep standing with Guaido until freedom is restored is the South American nation, Pence said at a meeting of the regional Lima Group bloc.</p>
776
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
777
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">To President <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jguaido</a> of Venezuela, it is a great privilege to share this moment. I bring you and President of Colombia <a href="https://twitter.com/IvanDuque?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@IvanDuque</a> a very simple message from <a href="https://twitter.com/POTUS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@POTUS</a> Trump &amp; the United States of America: We are with you 100%. <a href="https://t.co/iEaTyDvB7i">pic.twitter.com/iEaTyDvB7i</a></p>
778
+— Vice President Mike Pence (@VP) <a href="https://twitter.com/VP/status/1100070405669351424?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 25, 2019</a>
779
+</blockquote>
780
+<h3>China rebukes foreign opponents of Maduro</h3>
781
+<p>China's foreign ministry has issued a rebuke to foreign opponents of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, saying China opposes "intervention by external forces in the internal affairs of Venezuela."</p>
782
+<p>Foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang says China "also opposes using the so-called humanitarian aid to serve political ends and stir up instability and even turmoil in Venezuela and its neighborhood, which is not in the interests of any party."</p>
783
+<h3>Lima Group begins meeting on next steps in Venezuela crisis</h3>
784
+<p>Venezuela opposition leader Juan Guaido and US Vice President Mike Pence took part in a meeting of the Lima Group in Colombia on Monday to discuss a joint strategy to resolve Venezuela's crisis. <br><br> "In the Lima Group we're fighting to find a peaceful solution," said Peru's Foreign Affairs Minister Hugo de Zela.</p>
785
+<div>
786
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/383f47a48f6e47c8b7c17fa80fe95b28_18.jpg">
787
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
788
+<tr>
789
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/25/383f47a48f6e47c8b7c17fa80fe95b28_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
790
+</tr>
791
+<tr>
792
+<td class="caption">A group of demonstrators takes part in a protest as a meeting of the Lima Group. The placard reads 'No to the war, we defend life' [Carlos Julio Martinez/Reuters] </td>
793
+</tr>
794
+</tbody></table>
795
+</div>
796
+</div>
797
+<h3>EU says military intervention in Venezuela must be avoided</h3>
798
+<p>The European Union on Monday urged countries to avoid any military intervention in Venezuela, the spokeswoman for diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini said. <br><br> "We must avoid a military intervention," Maja Kocijancic told reporters, as Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido was in Bogota to hold talks with allies in the regional Lima Group of countries on measures to compel President Nicolas Maduro to leave office.</p>
799
+<h3>Evo Morales calls for dialogue </h3>
800
+<p>Bolivian President Evo Morales called on the Lima Group to seek a solution for Venezuela on the basis of dialogue, as an option to avoid a war in Latin America. </p>
801
+<p>"Brother Presidents of the Lima Group: Respecting our political differences and as democratically elected leaders, I ask you, with much respect, to seek a solution through dialogue as an option to save lives and prevent war from bringing destruction to our LA," Morales wrote on his Twitter account.</p>
802
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
803
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Hermanos Presidentes del Grupo de Lima: Respetando nuestras diferencias políticas y como líderes democráticamente electos les pido, con mucho respeto, que busquen una solución mediante el diálogo como opción para salvar vidas y evitar que la guerra traiga destrucción a nuestra AL</p>
804
+— Evo Morales Ayma (@evoespueblo) <a href="https://twitter.com/evoespueblo/status/1099985267992248325?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 25, 2019</a>
805
+</blockquote>
806
+<h2>Sunday, February 24</h2>
807
+<h3>Pence to announce 'concrete steps' in Venezuela crisis </h3>
808
+<p>US Vice President Mike Pence is set to announce "concrete steps" and "clear actions" to address the Venezuela crisis when he meets on Monday with regional leaders in Bogota, a senior US administration official said.</p>
809
+<p>The official declined to comment on what the new measures would entail ahead of Pence's speech, which he will deliver to a summit of the Lima Group around 15:30 GMT after he meets with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido.</p>
810
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
811
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">To <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jguaido</a> &amp; all the people of Venezuela taking a stand for freedom &amp; humanitarian relief: Estamos con ustedes. We are with you. As <a href="https://twitter.com/POTUS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@POTUS</a> said: 'The people of Venezuela are standing for freedom and democracy, and the USA is standing right by their side.' ¡Vayan con Dios!</p>
812
+— Vice President Mike Pence (@VP) <a href="https://twitter.com/VP/status/1099379324657037312?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
813
+</blockquote>
814
+<h3>UN's high commissioner for human rights condemns violence </h3>
815
+<p>Michele Bachelet condemned violence at points on the Venezuelan border where opposition figures have been trying to bring in aid shipments.</p>
816
+<p>The former Chilean president focused her criticism on excessive use of force used by Venezuelan security forces, as well the involvement of pro-government groups.</p>
817
+<p>"The Venezuelan government must stop its forces from using excessive force against unarmed protesters and ordinary citizens," she said. </p>
818
+<p>Bachelet urged Maduro's government "to rein in" pro-government groups reportedly using force against protesters.</p>
819
+<p>"The use of proxy forces has a long and sinister history in the region," she added, "it is very alarming to see them operating openly in this way in Venezuela."</p>
820
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
821
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">.<a href="https://twitter.com/mbachelet?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@mbachelet</a> condena violencia en las fronteras de <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Venezuela?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Venezuela</a>. "El Gobierno venezolano debe obligar a los cuerpos de seguridad a dejar de emplear el uso excesivo de la fuerza contra manifestantes desarmados y ciudadanos comunes" -&gt; <a href="https://t.co/reQeRR7vVq">https://t.co/reQeRR7vVq</a> <a href="https://t.co/xmS7kRmnYP">pic.twitter.com/xmS7kRmnYP</a></p>
822
+— UN Human Rights (@UNHumanRights) <a href="https://twitter.com/UNHumanRights/status/1099748525989134337?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 24, 2019</a>
823
+</blockquote>
824
+<h3>Clashes along the border in Brazil</h3>
825
+<p>Renewed clashes have broken out between protesters and Venezuelan national guardsmen at the border with Brazil.</p>
826
+<p>Dozens of Venezuelans who had come to the Brazilian border city of Pacaraima began throwing rocks across the closed border at Venezuelan troops, who responded with tear gas and buckshot.</p>
827
+<p>Globo television broadcast images of a Brazilian soldier advancing to the boundary line on Sunday to appeal for calm from the Venezuelan soldiers and to urge protesters and journalists to move back.</p>
828
+<h3>Cleanup begins on Venezuela-Colombia border after unrest</h3>
829
+<p>Venezuelan migrants on Sunday helped clean debris from a bridge where troops loyal to President Nicolas Maduro a day earlier fired tear gas on activists trying to deliver humanitarian aid in violent clashes that left two people dead and some 280 injured.</p>
830
+<p>Colombian President Ivan Duque reinforced security around two international bridges near the city of Cucuta and ordered that they remain closed for 48 hours to allow for the cleanup effort.</p>
831
+<h3>Colombia: At least 285 wounded in border clashes</h3>
832
+<p>Civil defence officials in Colombia said at least 285 people had been wounded in clashes at border bridge crossings.</p>
833
+<p>On Monday, the Lima Group will meet and discuss "the events that took place on Saturday in Venezuela," Colombia's President Ivan Duque wrote.</p>
834
+<p>"[What happened] is clearly object of reproach by the international community, due to the barbarism and violence."</p>
835
+<p>"[On Monday] we will also debate how to strengthen the diplomatic siege that we have imposed [against] the dictatorship in Venezuela," he added.</p>
836
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
837
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">El lunes, el Grupo de Lima se reunirá y discutirá sobre los hechos que hoy son claramente objeto de reproche de la comunidad internacional, por la barbarie y la violencia. Allí también se deliberará sobre cómo se debe arreciar el cerco diplomático a la dictadura en Venezuela. <a href="https://t.co/g6Zh0Pf83Q">pic.twitter.com/g6Zh0Pf83Q</a></p>
838
+— Iván Duque (@IvanDuque) <a href="https://twitter.com/IvanDuque/status/1099515079903580161?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 24, 2019</a>
839
+</blockquote>
840
+<h3>Two Venezuelan soldiers ask for asylum in Brazil: official</h3>
841
+<p>Two Venezuelan soldiers have sought refuge in Brazil Colonel Georges Feres Kanaan, a member of Brazil's migration service, told AFP on Sunday. <br><br> Feres Kanaan said he was manning a welcoming post for Venezuelan migrants in Pacaraima on Brazil's border with its northwestern neighbour when the two soldiers "presented themselves asking for asylum."</p>
842
+<h3>Pompeo: Maduro's 'days are numbered'</h3>
843
+<p>US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo expressed confidence that President Nicolas Maduro's "days are numbered," amid a violent impasse over humanitarian aid. <br><br> "Predictions are difficult. Picking exact days is difficult," Pompeo told CNN. "[But] I'm confident that the Venezuelan people will ensure that Maduro's days are numbered."</p>
844
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
845
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">The U.S. will take action against those who oppose the peaceful restoration of democracy in <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Venezuela?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Venezuela</a>. Now is the time to act in support of the needs of the desperate Venezuelan people. We stand in solidarity with those continuing their struggle for freedom. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/EstamosUnidosVE?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#EstamosUnidosVE</a> <a href="https://t.co/XfLEsyT6Rj">pic.twitter.com/XfLEsyT6Rj</a></p>
846
+— Secretary Pompeo (@SecPompeo) <a href="https://twitter.com/SecPompeo/status/1099476061484658689?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 24, 2019</a>
847
+</blockquote>
848
+<h3>Mauricio Macri: 'The situation... is dramatic'</h3>
849
+<p>Argentinian president Mauricio Macri has condemned the "repression used by the government of Nicolas Maduro" on Saturday.</p>
850
+<p>The president accused the leader of "imposing suffering on his people".</p>
851
+<p>"The situation that Venezuelans are living is dramatic. I want to condemn the repression deployed by Maduro and his actions to prevent Venezuelans from receiving humanitarian aid," he wrote on Twitter.</p>
852
+<p>"Once again, I renew Argentina's support to the president in charge Juan Guaido, and support to the efforts that it carries out together with the National Assembly to allow the entry of food and medicines destined to alleviate the suffering that policies of the Maduro regime has imposed on all Venezuelan people."</p>
853
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
854
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">La situación en la que viven los venezolanos es dramática. Quiero condenar la represión desplegada por Maduro y sus acciones para impedir que el pueblo venezolano reciba la ayuda humanitaria</p>
855
+— Mauricio Macri (@mauriciomacri) <a href="https://twitter.com/mauriciomacri/status/1099487927569170432?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 24, 2019</a>
856
+</blockquote>
857
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
858
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Una vez más renuevo el apoyo de Argentina al presidente encargado Juan Guaidó y a los esfuerzos de la Asamblea Nacional para lograr que lleguen los alimentos y las medicinas tan necesarios para aliviar el sufrimiento que Maduro ha impuesto sobre su propio pueblo</p>
859
+— Mauricio Macri (@mauriciomacri) <a href="https://twitter.com/mauriciomacri/status/1099488176366854145?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 24, 2019</a>
860
+</blockquote>
861
+<h3>Brazil says Maduro's violence to block aid 'criminal act'</h3>
862
+<p>Brazil condemned the violence used by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's government this weekend to block aid shipments from crossing the border, branding it a "criminal act" and calling on the international community to join efforts to "liberate" the South American nation.</p>
863
+<p>Meanwhile, Brazilian Army Colonel George Feres Kanaan told Reuters on Sunday that two Venezuelan national guard soldiers deserted to Brazil late Saturday, joining some 60 military officials who defected in Colombia.</p>
864
+<h3>EU ready to boost aid to Venezuela: Mogherini</h3>
865
+<p>The European Union said it was prepared to "scale up" humanitarian and development aid to ease the plight of Venezuelans. <br><br> "We recall our commitment to help those in need for as long as it takes, to scale up this assistance," EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said in a statement in the name of the bloc's 28 members following deadly border clashes.</p>
866
+<h2>Sunday, February 23 </h2>
867
+<h3>'A long day of fighting' </h3>
868
+<p>"The opposition has given up on getting the aid through at least for today," Al Jazeera's Alessandro Rampietti reported from Cucuta. </p>
869
+<p>"Two of the four trucks carrying the aid have already left, the two remaining trucks are behind me and we have been told by some of the opposition officials that they are moving them back to the Tienditas bridge at the warehouse where most of the aid has been stored."</p>
870
+<p>"The opposition is considering that they tried, at least for today... it's been a long day of fighting over this bridge, and in the bridge of Urenia, where two of the trucks were burned to the ground by people supporting President Nicolas Maduro," he added.</p>
871
+<div>
872
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/1e18c4d41fb44b119a6ba609991526e4_18.jpg">
873
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
874
+<tr>
875
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/1e18c4d41fb44b119a6ba609991526e4_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
876
+</tr>
877
+<tr>
878
+<td class="caption">Venezuelan youth run for cover from tear gas launched by Venezuela's National Guard [Fernando Vergara/AP]</td>
879
+</tr>
880
+</tbody></table>
881
+</div>
882
+</div>
883
+<h3>Guaido: Maduro has violated international law</h3>
884
+<p>Opposition leader Juan Guaido said that Maduro has violated international law by the way he has handled the aid.</p>
885
+<p>"We keep receiving the support of the international community, they have been able to see how this usurper regime violates the Geneva protocol, where it clearly states that destroying aid is a crime against humanity," he wrote on Twitter. </p>
886
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
887
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Seguimos recibiendo el respaldo de la comunidad internacional, que ha podido ver, con sus propios ojos, como el régimen usurpador viola el protocolo de Ginebra, donde se dice claramente que destruir la ayuda humanitaria es un crimen de lesa humanidad.</p>
888
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1099403450008436738?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
889
+</blockquote>
890
+<p><span>According to Colombian officials, 23 members of Venezuelan security forces deserted, and  12 people were wounded during clashes in the border.</span></p>
891
+<h3>Maduro responsible for safety of Colombian embassy staff: Minister</h3>
892
+<p> Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is responsible for the safety of Colombian diplomats in Venezuela, Colombia's foreign minister said on Saturday, after Maduro formally broke off relations with Bogota.</p>
893
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190222210148032">
894
+<div style="display: none;">190222210148032</div>
895
+</div>
896
+<p>"Colombia holds the usurper Maduro responsible for any aggression or violation of the rights of Colombian officials in Venezuela," Foreign Minister Carlos Holmes Trujillo said.</p>
897
+<p>Meanwhile Colombian Vice President, Marta Lucia Ramirez said that Maduro "cannot break a diplomatic relation that Colombia does not have with him."</p>
898
+<p>"Our government has not named an ambassador there nor do we recognise Maduro's ambassador since his term ended on January 9." she wrote on Twitter.</p>
899
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
900
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Querida <a href="https://twitter.com/patriciajaniot?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@patriciajaniot</a> Maduro no puede romper relaciones diplomáticas que Colombia no tiene con él. Nuestro gobierno no ha nombrado embajador allá ni reconocemos embajador de Maduro pues su mandato terminó el 9 de enero. Es un simple dictador que ocupa por la fuerza Miraflores <a href="https://t.co/ze1NGfVfng">https://t.co/ze1NGfVfng</a></p>
901
+— Marta Lucía Ramírez (@mluciaramirez) <a href="https://twitter.com/mluciaramirez/status/1099391084621455360?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
902
+</blockquote>
903
+<h3>Two people killed in Venezuelan town near Brazil </h3>
904
+<p>Two people were killed, and 18 have been injured, in the Venezuelan town of Santa Elena de Uairen in clashes with security forces over the opposition's plan to bring in aid from nearby Brazil, a doctor at the hospital where they were taken said.</p>
905
+<h3>Venezuelans rescue aid from burning trucks </h3>
906
+<p>Venezuelans are rushing to rescue boxes of emergency food and medicine from burning trucks stalled on a bridge to Colombia.</p>
907
+<p>Fernando Flores, an eyewitness, said national guardsmen had torched the trucks once they crossed into Venezuelan territory.</p>
908
+<p>Maduro has vowed to block any aid shipments, considering them a "Trojan horse" intended to pave the way for foreign military intervention</p>
909
+<h3>Aid truck goes up in flames on Colombian border </h3>
910
+<p>One truck in a convoy attempting to bring humanitarian aid into Venezuela from Colombia went up in flames on Saturday, sending plumes of dark smoke into the air, footage from a Venezuelan television channel showed.</p>
911
+<p>Another truck almost went on fire on Urena's border. "The regimen is using the vilest acts and it has tried to burn a truck with humanitarian aid in Urena," Guaido wrote. </p>
912
+<p>"Our brave volunteers are making a human chain to safeguard the food and medicines."</p>
913
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
914
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">El régimen usurpador se vale de los actos más viles e intenta quemar el camión con ayuda humanitaria que se encuentra en Ureña. <br><br> Nuestros valientes voluntarios están realizando una cadena para salvaguardar la comida y las medicinas. <br><br> La avalancha humanitaria es indetenible <a href="https://t.co/bU2PPzSGcu">pic.twitter.com/bU2PPzSGcu</a></p>
915
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1099390816265650176?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
916
+</blockquote>
917
+<h3>Guaido: Trucks are in Venezuela </h3>
918
+<p>Opposition leader Guaido says humanitarian aid from Colombia has entered Venezuela, but Venezuelan forces have prevented them from moving any further.</p>
919
+<p>"They won't be able to stop our decision to live in freedom." Guaido wrote. </p>
920
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
921
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">¡Atención Venezuela! <br><br> Anunciamos que los camiones de la ayuda humanitaria provenientes de Colombia ya están en territorio venezolano. <br><br> El régimen usurpador está impidiendo su paso. <br><br> No podrán con nuestra decisión irreversible de vivir en libertad. <br><br><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/23FAvalanchaHumanitaria?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#23FAvalanchaHumanitaria</a> <a href="https://t.co/PBFJnRnaJm">pic.twitter.com/PBFJnRnaJm</a></p>
922
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1099369334319837184?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
923
+</blockquote>
924
+<h3>Venezuela severs relations with Colombia</h3>
925
+<p>Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro breaks diplomatic relations with neighbouring Colombia.</p>
926
+<p>"Patience is exhausted, I can't bear it anymore, we can't keep putting up with Colombian territory being used for attacks against Venezuela. For that reason, I have decided to break all political and diplomatic relations with Colombia's fascist government," Maduro said in a speech.</p>
927
+<h3>Maduro: 'I hold the reins, and I'll ... keep them in my hand'</h3>
928
+<p>President Nicolas Maduro addressed thousands of supporters in Caracas and said:</p>
929
+<p>"[For our] Dignity, we will fight harder than ever."</p>
930
+<p>"Hard, standing and governing our motherland for now and for many years, on behalf of our destiny, with the reins in our hand.</p>
931
+<p>"I hold the reins of the motherland, I hold the reins on behalf of the young people, university students, when I hold the reins, I'm holding them on your behalf, working mothers .. military members.. men and women alike ..."</p>
932
+<p>"Today is February 23rd and a month ago exactly, at this under the same sun, I saw you at the Miraflores palace, we met there, and what did I tell you ... that days will go by,  weeks will go by and Nicolas Maduro the worker's president will continue at the head of the motherland."</p>
933
+<div>
934
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/edf7db4e10b04beea962bf194c69a407_18.jpg">
935
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
936
+<tr>
937
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/edf7db4e10b04beea962bf194c69a407_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
938
+</tr>
939
+<tr>
940
+<td class="caption">Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks during a pro-government march in Caracas [Yuri Cortez/AFP]</td>
941
+</tr>
942
+</tbody></table>
943
+</div>
944
+</div>
945
+<h3>Security forces use tear gas in Simon Bolivar bridge: report</h3>
946
+<p>Members of the Bolivarian police fired tear gas to remove people from Simon Bolivar's bridge, El Nacional, a local news agency reported.</p>
947
+<p>"There are women that have fainted and are under the trucks," a Venezuelan citizen told media. </p>
948
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
949
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">1:52 pm. En el Puente Simón Bolívar también dispararon lacrimógenas cuando voluntarios intentaron avanzar con los camiones de ayuda humanitaria. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/23Feb?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#23Feb</a> Vía <a href="https://twitter.com/CNNEE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@CNNEE</a> <a href="https://t.co/hYz98B04pK">pic.twitter.com/hYz98B04pK</a></p>
950
+— Gabriel Bastidas (@Gbastidas) <a href="https://twitter.com/Gbastidas/status/1099367614801956865?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
951
+</blockquote>
952
+<h3>Rival demonstrations in Caracas</h3>
953
+<p>Thousands are flooding the streets of Venezuela's capital in rival demonstrations as opposition leaders vow to move shipments of humanitarian aid into the country despite objections from President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
954
+<p>In Caracas, Maduro loyalists marched by the thousands to the city centre to the sounds of brass bands, while others rode motorcycles.</p>
955
+<p>Opposition supporters are converging on a Caracas military base, urging soldiers to join their fight. </p>
956
+<div>
957
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/9e38f381e52742ff82c9a2c4c5f7152c_18.jpg">
958
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
959
+<tr>
960
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/9e38f381e52742ff82c9a2c4c5f7152c_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
961
+</tr>
962
+<tr>
963
+<td class="caption">Supporters of the Venezuelan opposition leader take part in a rally in Caracas [Carlos Jasso/Reuters]</td>
964
+</tr>
965
+</tbody></table>
966
+</div>
967
+</div>
968
+<h3>Aid to be passed by human chain from Colombia </h3>
969
+<p>A convoy of trucks carrying humanitarian assistance for Venezuela will be unloaded at the Simon Bolivar bridge on Colombia's side of the border and the aid will be transported by a human chain across the frontier, Colombia's migration agency said.</p>
970
+<p>Al Jazeera's Alessandro Rampietti reporting from Colombia said this is so far "the biggest showdown on the battle for the legitimacy of Venezuela."</p>
971
+<p>"You have President Nicolas Maduro that remains firmly in power, and you have the leader of the opposition, Juan Guiado, who declared himself the interim president who is saying that Maduro is nothing more than a usurper at this point."</p>
972
+<p> "This action is very important because it's the way for the opposition to show that they are able to be successful in so far the biggest act of defiance against President Maduro. it would be a way for him to show some legitimacy and to show that he can bring some level of change in the country even if he doesn't control any level of power so far."</p>
973
+<p>Meanwhile Caraca's former major Julio Borges told Al Jazeera that  "a humanitarian crisis cannot turn into a political blade."</p>
974
+<p>"People are here, because people in Venezuela are hungry <span>and they need help," he added.</span></p>
975
+<p><span><strong><em>Additional reporting by Mia Alberti in Cucuta, Colombia</em></strong></span></p>
976
+<div>
977
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/ad450b1cb12f4b868f69d588bb660e53_18.jpg">
978
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
979
+<tr>
980
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/ad450b1cb12f4b868f69d588bb660e53_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
981
+</tr>
982
+<tr>
983
+<td class="caption">
984
+<span>Trucks carrying humanitarian aid for</span><span class="highlight" data-qa-component="highlight-text"> Venezuela </span><span>in the area of a warehouse [Mia Alberti/Al Jazeera]</span>
985
+</td>
986
+</tr>
987
+</tbody></table>
988
+</div>
989
+</div>
990
+<h3>Aid shipment enters Venezuela via Brazil border: Guaido</h3>
991
+<p>Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido announced that a first shipment of humanitarian aid had entered Venezuela through its border with Brazil. <br><br> "Attention Venezuela: We officially announce that the first shipment of humanitarian aid has now entered our border with Brazil. This is a great achievement, Venezuela!" wrote Guaido in a tweet.</p>
992
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
993
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">¡Atención Venezuela! <br><br> Anunciamos oficialmente que YA ENTRÓ el primer cargamento de ayuda humanitaria por nuestra frontera con Brasil. <br><br> ¡Esto es un gran logro, Venezuela! <br><br> ¡Seguimos! <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/23FAvalanchaHumanitaria?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#23FAvalanchaHumanitaria</a></p>
994
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1099340492117078018?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
995
+</blockquote>
996
+<h3>Aid convoy leaves Colombian warehouses</h3>
997
+<p>A convoy of trucks carrying humanitarian aid for Venezuela left warehouses in Colombia headed for the nearby border crossing, despite Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's insistence they would not be allowed to cross.</p>
998
+<p>Speaking on the Colombian side of the border, opposition leader Juan Guaido called on troops to allow the convoy to cross. Alongside him, Colombian President Ivan Duque said Maduro would be responsible for any violence.</p>
999
+<h3>Truck carrying aid crosses Brazil border: opposition lawmaker</h3>
1000
+<p>A truck carrying humanitarian aid crossed into Venezuela from Brazil at midday on Saturday, opposition lawmaker Miguel Pizarro told reporters in Caracas.</p>
1001
+<p>A Reuters witness said, however, that while the truck was on Venezuelan soil, it had not yet passed through the customs checkpoint.</p>
1002
+<h3>Guaido: Humanitarian aid on its way to Venezuela</h3>
1003
+<p><span>Opposition leader Juan Guaido gives a statement to the media alongside <span>Colombia's President Ivan Duque </span> </span> <span>and <span>Paraguay's President Mario Abdo Benitez.</span> </span></p>
1004
+<p>US-donated aid is "on its way" to Venezuela, Guaido announced. <br><br> "The humanitarian aid is definitely going to Venezuela in a peaceful and calm manner to save lives at this time," said Guaido, at a ceremony to launch the effort on the Colombian side of the border in defiance of a blockade by President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
1005
+<p>"This is a landmark point in our history" </p>
1006
+<p>"To the Generals and all the countries that have formed [part of] this coallition... we are eternally grateful to you all." he added. </p>
1007
+<p><strong><em>Additional reporting by Mia Alberti in Cucuta, Colombia</em></strong></p>
1008
+<div>
1009
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/19dcbd812c044c9cb3216ee02d042074_18.jpg">
1010
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1011
+<tr>
1012
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/19dcbd812c044c9cb3216ee02d042074_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1013
+</tr>
1014
+<tr>
1015
+<td class="caption">Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido speaks to the media alongside Paraguay's President Mario Abdo Benitez and Colombia's President Ivan Duque [Marco Bello/Reuters]</td>
1016
+</tr>
1017
+</tbody></table>
1018
+</div>
1019
+</div>
1020
+<h3>Aid from Brazil sent to border with Venezuela</h3>
1021
+<p>The first truck with humanitarian aid from the Brazilian government has arrived in the city of Pacaraima on the border with Venezuela.</p>
1022
+<p>The crossing has been closed on orders from Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and the truck loaded with food and medicine will now wait in Brazilian territory.</p>
1023
+<p>Brazil's Foreign Minister Ernesto Araujo said he expects Maduro's government to allow the aid to pass. <br> "It is very exciting to see people anxious to recover their freedom and have a decent life," Araujo said.</p>
1024
+<h3>Bolton: 'The world is watching'</h3>
1025
+<p>US President Donald Trump's national security adviser John Bolton cancelled plans to travel to South Korea to prepare for a summit addressing North Korea's nuclear program in order to focus instead on events unfolding in Venezuela, his spokesman said on Friday.</p>
1026
+<p>National Security Adviser Jonh Bolton has sent a message to the military forces.</p>
1027
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-cards="hidden" data-lang="en">
1028
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">To Maduro's military cronies attacking civilians at the Brazilian border - the world is watching and the perpetrators will face justice. The Venezuelan military should protect civilians, not shoot them. <a href="https://t.co/dLDfqoknNz">https://t.co/dLDfqoknNz</a></p>
1029
+— John Bolton (@AmbJohnBolton) <a href="https://twitter.com/AmbJohnBolton/status/1099168337660125184?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
1030
+</blockquote>
1031
+<h3>Four Venezuelan soliders desert before aid handover</h3>
1032
+<p>Four National Guard troops at the frontier disavowed Maduro's government on Saturday, following an appeal from Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido to let aid through.</p>
1033
+<p>A social media video showed the troops driving armoured vehicles across a bridge linking the two countries, knocking over metal barricades in the process, and then jumping out of the vehicles and running to the Colombian side.</p>
1034
+<p><span>Colombia's migration authority confirmed the defection of the four Venezuelan soldiers.</span></p>
1035
+<p>Opposition leader Juan Guaido expressed his support on Twitter in Spanish.</p>
1036
+<p><em>Translation: Venezuela, those guards and members of the Armed Forces who decide to join our fight are not defectors.</em></p>
1037
+<p><em>They have decided to side with the people and the Constitution!</em></p>
1038
+<p><em>Welcome! The arrival of Freedom and Democracy in Venezuela is already unstoppable.</em></p>
1039
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
1040
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Venezuela: no son desertores aquellos guardias y efectivos de las FFAA que decidan sumarse a nuestra lucha. <br><br> ¡Han decidido ponerse del lado del Pueblo y de la Constitución! <br><br> ¡Bienvenidos! La llegada de la Libertad y la Democracia a Venezuela ya es indetenible. <a href="https://t.co/zojGluqAuo">pic.twitter.com/zojGluqAuo</a></p>
1041
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1099298217307660288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 23, 2019</a>
1042
+</blockquote>
1043
+<h3>Tear gas and rubber bullets</h3>
1044
+<p>Venezuelan security forces fired tear gas and rubber bullets on Saturday to disperse a crowd demanding to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border, ordered closed by President <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a>.</p>
1045
+<div>
1046
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/6b8eacb10dd14a9e953e171b63cd140f_18.jpg">
1047
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1048
+<tr>
1049
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/6b8eacb10dd14a9e953e171b63cd140f_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1050
+</tr>
1051
+<tr>
1052
+<td class="caption">Demonstrators clash with Venezuela's security forces in Urena [Andres Martinez Casares/Reuters]</td>
1053
+</tr>
1054
+</tbody></table>
1055
+</div>
1056
+</div>
1057
+<p> </p>
1058
+<h3>Security forces block Colombian border</h3>
1059
+<p>Before daybreak, a large contigent of national guards in riot gear forced people to move away from the road to the Simon Bolivar bridge connecting <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a> and <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/colombia.html">Colombia</a>.</p>
1060
+<p>The Venezuelan government had said that it was closing three of its bridges on the border.</p>
1061
+<p>Street vendors and people with suitcases walked along the street in the dark closely followed by dozens of soldiers.</p>
1062
+<p>"What's happening here is that the Armed Forces, by order of Padrino Lopez,Venezuelan Defence Minister, and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, have blocked the border, and do not let anyone pass," explained Ronaldo Suarez, a street vendor selling coffee and cigarettes by the border.</p>
1063
+<div>
1064
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/0cf7905e03b14c2a8a33c9ce3412138c_18.jpg">
1065
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1066
+<tr>
1067
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/23/0cf7905e03b14c2a8a33c9ce3412138c_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1068
+</tr>
1069
+<tr>
1070
+<td class="caption">Venezuela's opposition supporters demand to cross the border line between Colombia and Venezuela at Simon Bolivar bridge [Edgard Garrido/Reuters]</td>
1071
+</tr>
1072
+</tbody></table>
1073
+</div>
1074
+</div>
1075
+<h2>Friday, February 22</h2>
1076
+<h3>Venezuela, US discussing status of US diplomats: minister</h3>
1077
+<p>Venezuela and the United States are still in discussions about the status of US diplomats in Caracas ahead of next week's deadline imposed by President Nicolas Maduro for them to leave, Venezuela's foreign minister said on Friday.</p>
1078
+<p>In a press briefing at the United Nations, Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza said Venezuelan officials would meet with the U.S. special envoy for Venezuela, Elliott Abrams, to discuss the issue.</p>
1079
+<h3>Venezuela opposition leader Guaido arrives at Colombia aid concert</h3>
1080
+<p>Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido arrived arm-in-arm with Colombian President Ivan Duque on Friday at a concert in Colombia that aims to raise $100 million for humanitarian aid for his country.</p>
1081
+<h3>UN chief appeals to Venezuela to avoid violence</h3>
1082
+<p>United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres "strongly appeals" for violence to be avoided in Venezuela, a UN spokesman said on Friday after the first bloodshed linked to efforts to bring aid into the country against the orders of embattled President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
1083
+<p>"Any loss of life is regrettable," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters. "Looking ahead for tomorrow the secretary-general strongly appeals for violence to be avoided," he added.</p>
1084
+<p>Opposition leader Juan Guaido has vowed to bring in foreign aid from neighboring countries on Saturday and called on security forces to disobey Maduro and let supplies into the country suffering food and medicine shortages.</p>
1085
+<h3><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/rival-concerts-backdrop-venezuela-power-struggle-190222142807321.html">Rival concerts become backdrop for Venezuela power struggle</a></h3>
1086
+<p>Dueling concerts will be the backdrop of the showdown between Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and opposition leader and self-declared interim president Juan Guaido on Friday as the opposition prepares to bring aid across the Venezuela-Colombia border - a move Maduro has vowed to block.<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/rival-concerts-backdrop-venezuela-power-struggle-190222142807321.html"></a></p>
1087
+<p>Billionaire Richard Branson will host a "Venezuelan Aid Live" concert on the Tienditas International bridge, which connects Venezuela and Colombia, while Maudro's government plans to hold a three-day festival on the other side of the border.</p>
1088
+<p>Read <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/rival-concerts-backdrop-venezuela-power-struggle-190222142807321.html">more</a>. </p>
1089
+<h3>Brazil sends plane with aid to Venezuelan border</h3>
1090
+<p>The Brazilian government is sending a plane load of supplies and humanitarian aid to its northern border with Venezuela on Friday.</p>
1091
+<p>Although Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro officially closed the border between the two countries Thursday, the Brazilian air force plane loaded with food and medicine took off destined for Boa Vista, the main city in the northern state of Roraima.</p>
1092
+<p>Authorities will then transport the goods by road three hours north to Pacaraima, the city that borders Venezuela.</p>
1093
+<h3>Maduro 'constantly' talks with Putin</h3>
1094
+<p>Venezuelan Deputy Foreign Minister Ivan Gil said at a meeting in the upper chamber of the Russian parliament on Friday that President Nicolas Maduro is "constantly in touch" with President Vladimir Putin on the phone.</p>
1095
+<p>He thanked Russia for a recent shipment of medicine but reiterated the government stance that there is no humanitarian crisis in the South American country.</p>
1096
+<h3>Venezuelan troops kill one in first bloodshed over aid</h3>
1097
+<p>Venezuelan troops killed at least one person and wounded 12 others on Friday near the Brazilian border, witnesses said, the first bloodshed linked to opposition efforts to bring aid into the South American country against the wishes of embattled President Nicolas Maduro.</p>
1098
+<p>Friday's violence broke out as indigenous leaders in southern Venezuela said they had attempted to stop a military convoy heading toward the border with Brazil, believing the soldiers were attempting to block the entrance of foreign aid as per Maduro's order.</p>
1099
+<p>The convoy entered the indigenous village of Kumarakapay anyway, opening fire to clear the way and killing a woman, Zoraida Rodriguez, according to community leaders Richard Fernandez and Ricardo Delgado.</p>
1100
+<p>"The result of this crime: 12 injured and one dead," opposition leader Juan Guaido, who declared interim presidency, <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1098969880278323201" target="_blank">said on Twitter</a>. "You must decide which side you are on in this definitive hour. To all the military: between today and tomorrow, you will define how you want to be remembered."</p>
1101
+<h2>Thursday, February 21</h2>
1102
+<h3>Volunteers vow to move aid into Venezuela </h3>
1103
+<p>Representatives of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido held a news conference in the Colombian border city of Cucuta on Thursday, vowing to transport humanitarian aid into Venezuela.</p>
1104
+<p>Tons of aid is currently stored in Cucuta, awaiting to enter into the other side of the border in Venezuela. <br> Venezuelan nurses, doctors, engineers and homemakers are volunteering by the thousands to distribute the food and medicine in the face of a government ban.</p>
1105
+<p>The citizen brigade is one of the most ambitious undertakings Venezuela's opposition has attempted.</p>
1106
+<p>"I am inviting you to turn the 29 municipalities of Tachira state into the border to all the bridges, to all the roads dressed in white," Gaby Arellano, Venezuelan opposition member told journalists during the news conference in Cucuta.</p>
1107
+<h3>Russian, Venezuelan diplomats meet in Moscow</h3>
1108
+<p>A Russian deputy foreign minister has met with his Venezuelan counterpart as tensions rise in the South American country.</p>
1109
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190221170629988">
1110
+<div style="display: none;">190221170629988</div>
1111
+</div>
1112
+<p>Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov and Venezuela's Ivan Gil met in Moscow in a session that the Russian Foreign Ministry said was held in a constructive atmosphere.</p>
1113
+<p>"The Russian side expressed solidarity with the friendly people of Venezuela, firm support for the policy of its government aimed at preventing destabilisation in the country and supported the idea of holding a national dialogue to overcome the differences in Venezuelan society," the ministry said in a statement.</p>
1114
+<h3>Maduro closes border with Brazil </h3>
1115
+<p>Venezuelan President <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a> said the government was considering closing the border with Colombia and would close the border with Brazil ahead of opposition plans to bring in humanitarian aid despite his objection.</p>
1116
+<p>In televised comments, Maduro said the stockpiling of aid for <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a> in the Colombian border town of Cucuta was a "provocation". He argues the opposition's plans are a cheap show to undermine his government.</p>
1117
+<p>Maduro said the government would close the border with Brazil on Thursday night after the Brazilian government pledged to also send aid in. </p>
1118
+<div>
1119
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/21/ab7a39065924481981606147541d9bb2_18.jpg">
1120
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1121
+<tr>
1122
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/21/ab7a39065924481981606147541d9bb2_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1123
+</tr>
1124
+<tr>
1125
+<td class="caption">
1126
+<p>Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said the government was considering closing the border with Colombia [Marcelo Garcia /AFP]</p>
1127
+</td>
1128
+</tr>
1129
+</tbody></table>
1130
+</div>
1131
+</div>
1132
+<h3>Pence will meet with Lima group </h3>
1133
+<p>US Vice President <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/mike-pence.html">Mike Pence</a> will fly to Bogota, <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/colombia.html">Colombia</a> on Monday to discuss the Venezuela crisis with leaders of the regional Lima Group of nations, his office said on Thursday.</p>
1134
+<p>The United States and other members of the group have thrown their support behind opposition leader Juan Guaido and are trying to pressure President <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a> to step aside to allow for new elections and the entry of aid.</p>
1135
+<p>"The struggle in <a class="InternalLink" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a> is between dictatorship and democracy, and freedom has the momentum. Juan Guaido is the only legitimate leader of Venezuela, and it's time for Nicolas Maduro to go," Alyssa Farah, a spokeswoman for Pence, said in a statement</p>
1136
+<h3>Opposition leaders travel to Venezuela's border </h3>
1137
+<p>A caravan of opposition leaders is heading toward Venezuela's border with Colombia ahead of a Saturday showdown over humanitarian aid.</p>
1138
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="190217055120995">
1139
+<div style="display: none;">190217055120995</div>
1140
+</div>
1141
+<p>Lawmakers departed in three white buses from Caracas early Thursday.</p>
1142
+<p>The opposition is vowing on Saturday to deliver large amounts of US-supplied aid warehoused in the Colombian border city of Cucuta. </p>
1143
+<h3>Air France halts Caracas flights </h3>
1144
+<p>Air France said it is suspending some flights to Caracas until Monday as the political crisis deepens with a standoff over foreign aid. <br><br> An airline spokeswoman told AFP news agency late Wednesday that "certain flights had been halted over security concerns," including direct flights between Paris and Caracas. <br><br> Air France's website, however, was on Thursday still offering flights to Caracas via Panama.</p>
1145
+<h2>Wednesday, February 20</h2>
1146
+<h3>Guaido to head to Colombia border in a caravan: spokesman</h3>
1147
+<p>Guaido plans to head to the border with Colombia on Thursday to lead the attempt to bring in US aid in defiance of Maduro's government. <br><br> The opposition leader has set Saturday as the deadline for bringing in the aid stockpiled in Cucuta, Colombia. <br><br> His press office said he will depart for the border in a caravan with fellow members of the opposition-controlled National Assembly.</p>
1148
+<p>Although it was unclear what Guaido intends to do, he has enlisted hundreds of thousands of volunteers in recent days to help bring in and distribute the aid, forcing a showdown with Maduro.</p>
1149
+<h3>Venezuela closes maritime border with Dutch islands </h3>
1150
+<p>Venezuela's borders with Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire will remain closed for an indefinite period, Vice President Delcy Rodriguez, accompanied by Chancellor Jorge Arreaza, announced on Wednesday.</p>
1151
+<p>Rodriguez also informed that on instructions from President Nicolas Maduro diplomatic relations with the Government of the Netherlands Antilles will be reviewed.</p>
1152
+<p>The government made the decision after Curacao's government said the island would help store aid destined for Venezuela.</p>
1153
+<div>
1154
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/caf91a0006d74abebb21dba4079d7bb2_18.jpg">
1155
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1156
+<tr>
1157
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/caf91a0006d74abebb21dba4079d7bb2_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1158
+</tr>
1159
+<tr>
1160
+<td class="caption">
1161
+<span>Venezuela's borders with Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire will remain closed, </span>Delcy Rodriguez said (File:Ricardo Mazalan/AP)</td>
1162
+</tr>
1163
+</tbody></table>
1164
+</div>
1165
+</div>
1166
+<h3>Venezuelans brace for tense aid delivery bid</h3>
1167
+<p>Venezuelans are bracing nervously for possible weekend confrontations as Guaido vows to bring US aid into the country in defiance of Maduro's government.</p>
1168
+<p>In the latest maneuver of his standoff with the president, Guaido rallied bus drivers who he said will head to the borders to collect aid for Venezuelans suffering shortages.</p>
1169
+<p>Private bus driver Jose Figueroa, 60, said he planned to leave Caracas in the coming days in a convoy of some 30 vehicles.</p>
1170
+<p>"The situation is extremely tense," he said, as drivers parked their buses and pick-up trucks at a rally in central Caracas.</p>
1171
+<p>"But a bullet will kill you more quickly than hunger."</p>
1172
+<div>
1173
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/17b71a19fa98467283dcddbcc3f5691e_18.jpg">
1174
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1175
+<tr>
1176
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/17b71a19fa98467283dcddbcc3f5691e_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1177
+</tr>
1178
+<tr>
1179
+<td class="caption">Opposition leader Juan Guaido attends a protest of the public transport sector against the government [Manaure Quinter/Reuters]</td>
1180
+</tr>
1181
+</tbody></table>
1182
+</div>
1183
+</div>
1184
+<p> </p>
1185
+<h3>Venezuela bans boats from leaving ports</h3>
1186
+<p>The Venezuelan military said it was banning vessels from sailing out of the country's ports until Sunday, coinciding with an opposition bid to import shipments of US aid.</p>
1187
+<p>"Departures of boats from all ports are to be suspended" for security reasons, said a military decree seen by AFP news agency.</p>
1188
+<h3>Colombia prepares for concert </h3>
1189
+<p>The Colombian border city of Cucuta is preparing for a live concert over the weekend that aims to shed light on the humanitarian crisis in neighbouring Venezuela.</p>
1190
+<p>Cucuta's mayor Cesar Rojas Ayala said Cucuta is preparing with  strong police presence but does not expect a military confrontation.</p>
1191
+<p>"We have available 1,500 men throughout all the corridors where the movement of vehicle of the personalities will be," Ayala said.</p>
1192
+<h3>Switzerland says its president did not speak to Guaido</h3>
1193
+<p>Swiss President Ueli Maurer did not speak to Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido about freezing Swiss bank accounts belonging to the South American nation, a foreign ministry spokesman said on Wednesday.</p>
1194
+<p>"This information is not correct. There was no telephone contact between Guaido and President Maurer," the spokesman said by email in response to an enquiry.</p>
1195
+<p>He was not immediately available to elaborate.</p>
1196
+<h3>Guaido: We will go to the barracks</h3>
1197
+<p>Opposition leader Juan Guaido informed citizens that the mobilisation summoned for this Saturday will go to the military barracks to demand that humanitarian aid is allowed to enter the country.</p>
1198
+<p>Guaido also sent a message to the military citizens and stressed that the entry of humanitarian aid is to serve citizens and "save lives."</p>
1199
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
1200
+<p dir="ltr" lang="es">Y anuncio al país: este <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/23F?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#23F</a> nos movilizaremos a todos los cuarteles de Venezuela a exigir el ingreso de la ayuda humanitaria. <br><br> Señores de la <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/FANB?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#FANB</a>, tienen 3 días para acatar a la orden del Presidente (E) y ponerse del lado de la constitución. Esta ayuda es para salvar vidas.</p>
1201
+— Juan Guaidó (@jguaido) <a href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1098249084673187840?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 20, 2019</a>
1202
+</blockquote>
1203
+<h3>Russia: Diplomacy ignored by US in Venezuela</h3>
1204
+<p>Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov accused the United States of "direct intervention" in Venezuela.</p>
1205
+<p>He alleged the opposition, led by Juan Guaido, was guilty of "actively supporting and instigating this external interference".</p>
1206
+<p>"This is undoubtedly a direct violation of the UN charter and a direct intervention into the domestic affairs of an independent country," said Lavrov of American actions.</p>
1207
+<p>He added the US was ignoring diplomacy.</p>
1208
+<p>Lavrov's comments came as Russian news agencies reported a shipment of Russian medicine and medical equipment arrived in Venezuela.</p>
1209
+<h3>Security forces punish anti-Maduro protesters: Amnesty</h3>
1210
+<p>Venezuelan security forces have executed several people and arbitrarily detained hundreds of others in a campaign to punish people who protested President Nicolas Maduro, human rights group Amnesty International said.</p>
1211
+<p>In a report titled Hunger, punishment and fear, the formula for repression in Venezuela, Amnesty said dozens died during five days of protests from January 21 to January 25, almost all from gunshot wounds, and 900 people were arrested.</p>
1212
+<div>
1213
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/cc78c4821808469d8bd33e3d3919e45c_18.jpg">
1214
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1215
+<tr>
1216
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/cc78c4821808469d8bd33e3d3919e45c_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1217
+</tr>
1218
+<tr>
1219
+<td class="caption">A supporter of Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido holds a banner reading 'freedom' during a protest on January 30 [Carlos Garcia Rawlins/Reuters]</td>
1220
+</tr>
1221
+</tbody></table>
1222
+</div>
1223
+</div>
1224
+<h3>Guaido trying to freeze accounts in Switzerland</h3>
1225
+<p>Opposition leader Juan Guaido said he spoke to the president of Switzerland to try to freeze banks accounts belonging to the tumultuous South American nation after "irregular movements" were discovered.</p>
1226
+<p>"We are talking to the Swiss president," Guaido said in an interview with Mexican network Televisa.</p>
1227
+<p>Guaido said the Venezuelan government held bank accounts in Switzerland and irregular efforts to migrate part of those accounts to "another site" had been detected.</p>
1228
+<div>
1229
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/01b6f07f63c546c1a89fe41d00108217_18.jpg">
1230
+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1231
+<tr>
1232
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/2/20/01b6f07f63c546c1a89fe41d00108217_18.jpg" border="0"></td>
1233
+</tr>
1234
+<tr>
1235
+<td class="caption">Venezuela's opposition leader Juan Guaido is t<span>rying to freeze banks accounts in Switzerland [</span>RManaure Quintero/Reuters]</td>
1236
+</tr>
1237
+</tbody></table>
1238
+</div>
1239
+</div>
1240
+<h3>Maritime border with Dutch Antilles reopened </h3>
1241
+<p>Venezuelan authorities  reopened the country's maritime border with the Dutch Antilles islands after closing it on Tuesday, a regional military commander told Reuters news agency.</p>
1242
+<p>General Miguel Morales Miranda, second-in-command for the state of Falcon, did not give a reason for the change, which now allows boats and aircraft to travel between Venezuela and the islands of Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire.</p>
1243
+<p><em><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/02/venezuela-crisis-previous-updates-190221200938502.html">For all previous updates, click here. </a></em></p>
1244
+</div>
1245
+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
1246
+      <p>
1247
+            SOURCE:
1248
+            <span>Al Jazeera and news agencies</span></p>
1249
+    </div>
1250
+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
1251
+      <div class="article-body-tags">
1252
+        <ul class="article-topic-detail-list" id="article-body-topics">
1253
+<li data-guid="140629181745721" data-topic-name="Venezuela"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/venezuela.html">Venezuela</a></li>
1254
+          <li data-guid="131113111908681" data-topic-name="Latin America"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li>
1255
+          <li data-guid="150125065709986" data-topic-name="Nicolas Maduro"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/nicolas-maduro.html">Nicolas Maduro</a></li>
1256
+          <li data-guid="190305102322778" data-topic-name="Juan Guaido "><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/juan-guaido.html">Juan Guaido </a></li>
1257
+          <li data-guid="141028135952220" data-topic-name="War &amp; Conflict"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/categories/war-conflict.html">War &amp; Conflict</a></li>
1258
+        </ul>
1259
+</div>
1260
+    </div>
1261
+  </div>
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/venezuela-crisis-latest-updates-190123205835912.html" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 2============== --><div class="article" id="article-2" style="display: none;">
1323
+<hr><a name="article-2"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/breaks-heart-chief-decries-raid-drc-ebola-centre-190309193641595.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="2"><h1>'It breaks my heart': WHO chief decries raid on DRC Ebola centre</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1324
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/33a2d8eb247b48f98a80c0e5e3d91a49_18.jpg" alt="The attack on the medical facility was successfully repelled by security forces, Butembo's mayor said [John Wessels/AFP]" title="'It breaks my heart': WHO chief decries raid on DRC Ebola centre"></div>
1325
+<figcaption class="main-article-caption">The attack on the medical facility was successfully repelled by security forces, Butembo's mayor said [John Wessels/AFP]</figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
1326
+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
1327
+<p class="speakable">The head of the World Health Organization (WHO) has denounced an attack on an <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/ebola.html">Ebola</a> treatment centre in the restive east of the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/democratic-republic-congo.html">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> (DRC) during a visit to the facility, just hours after a raid which killed a policeman and wounded a health worker.</p>
1328
+<p class="speakable"><span>During a tour <span>on Saturday </span>of the centre,<span> located at Butembo in North Kivu province,<span> WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said</span></span></span> violence in the region was undermining the early progress made by authorities in fighting the ongoing outbreak of the lethal disease.</p>
1329
+<p class="speakable"><span>"Attacks on the </span>Ebola<span> treatment centre are not by the community, these are attacks on the community," <span>Tedros</span><span> said in a tweet.</span> </span></p>
1330
+<p><span>"We have no choice except to continue serving the people here, who are among the most vulnerable in the world," he added.</span></p>
1331
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
1332
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">"It breaks my heart to think of the life we lost in this attack on the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Ebola?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Ebola</a> treatment centre, as we continue to mourn those who have died in previous attacks, while defending the right to health"- <a href="https://twitter.com/DrTedros?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DrTedros</a> from Butembo, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/DRC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#DRC</a> <a href="https://t.co/XAMJ8Wr7B1">pic.twitter.com/XAMJ8Wr7B1</a></p>
1333
+— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) <a href="https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1104390506774183936?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 9, 2019</a>
1334
+</blockquote>
1335
+<p>The Butembo facility reopened last week after an attack by gunmen the previous Wednesday forced its closure.</p>
1336
+<p><span>Butembo mayor Sylvain Kanyamanda told the AFP news agency the raid on Saturday had started with shooting at about six in the morning (04:00GMT) and resumed 30 minutes later "with resistance from the army and the police". </span>The health worker who was shot was being treated in hospital.</p>
1337
+<p>"The army and the police caught one of the attackers," <span>Kanyamanda</span> said, saying he was a member of the Mai-Mai rebel group.</p>
1338
+<p>This was the third attack on the centre, the mayor added, branding the attackers as "terrorists" who wanted to "kill the sick".</p>
1339
+<div>
1340
+<div class="imagecontainer item" data-image-url="/mritems/Images/2018/5/20/8dbb12a55be443fa8414ecdf840604d2_6.jpg">
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+<table class="image" border="0"><tbody>
1342
+<tr>
1343
+<td><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2018/5/20/8dbb12a55be443fa8414ecdf840604d2_6.jpg" border="0"></td>
1344
+</tr>
1345
+<tr>
1346
+<td class="caption"> </td>
1347
+</tr>
1348
+</tbody></table>
1349
+</div>
1350
+</div>
1351
+<h2>'Toxic' atmosphere</h2>
1352
+<p>Ebola, a deadly viral disease, broke out in North Kivu in August last year, before spreading to neighbouring Ituri province. Both provinces are wracked by intercommunal violence and unrest.</p>
1353
+<p>According to the latest ministry figures, the DRC's current and worst Ebola outbreak has killed close to 600 people. </p>
1354
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="170620124859533">
1355
+<div style="display: none;">170620124859533</div>
1356
+</div>
1357
+<p>Efforts to contain the epidemic, the 10th documented in the country, have been hampered by poor security in the highly unstable region, where numerous militia groups are active.</p>
1358
+<p>Health centres have repeatedly come under attack in the seven months since the breakout begun.</p>
1359
+<p>On Thursday, a leading medical charity <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/toxic-atmosphere-undermining-drc-ebola-outbreak-response-msf-190307142358603.html">warned that efforts to tackle the outbreak were falling short</a>, accusing the DRC's authorities of failing to contain it because of an overly militarised response that was alienating patients and their families and contributing to the creation of a "toxic" atmosphere.</p>
1360
+<p>Doctors Without Borders, also known by its French acronym MSF, highlighted that more than 40 percent of deaths were occurring in communities rather than in Ebola treatment centres.</p>
1361
+<p><span>The charity alleged that security forces had used "coercion" while overseeing safe burials, tracking contacts and assisting with the admission of patients to treatment centres. </span></p>
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+<div data-embed-type="Brightcove" data-embed-id="6008916810001">
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+</td>
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+<tr>
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+<td>
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+<div class="meta"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEj2Ptis5JE" target="_blank">Two Ebola clinics burned down in DR Congo (2:10)</a></div>
1379
+</td>
1380
+</tr>
1381
+</tbody></table>
1382
+</div>
1383
+<p>But Jessica Ilunga, a spokeswoman for the DRC's health ministry, rejected MSF's claims as a "gross exaggeration of the situation" and said there was a "misunderstanding" about the security forces' role in dealing with the outbreak.</p>
1384
+<p><span>"The police and the army are not involved in Ebola-response activities, and their role has never been to enforce sanitary measures," Ilunga said.</span></p>
1385
+<p><span>"Contrary to international agents, local health workers don't have the privilege of being evacuated when security conditions worsen. As such, it is necessary to reinforce the security to allow for smooth response operations," she added.</span></p>
1386
+</div>
1387
+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
1388
+      <p>
1389
+            SOURCE:
1390
+            <span>Al Jazeera and news agencies</span></p>
1391
+    </div>
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+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
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+      <div class="article-body-tags">
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1396
+          <li data-guid="141015151314976" data-topic-name="Ebola"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/ebola.html">Ebola</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="141028134535413" data-topic-name="World Health Organization"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/organisations/world-health-organisation.html">World Health Organization</a></li>
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/breaks-heart-chief-decries-raid-drc-ebola-centre-190309193641595.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 3============== --><div class="article" id="article-3" style="display: none;">
1446
+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2019/03/100-injured-japan-ferry-collision-190309182136778.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3"><h1>Nearly 100 injured in Japan ferry collision</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1447
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/34682b63a7e44f8aa5d6b04e2080392f_18.jpg" alt="" title="Nearly 100 injured in Japan ferry collision"></div>
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+<figcaption class="main-article-caption"></figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
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+<p class="speakable">At least 87 passengers in a high-speed ferry have been injured in an apparent collision with a marine animal off a Japanese island, according to coastguard officers and local media reports.<br><br> Thirteen people suffered serious injuries in the accident on Saturday, which occurred as the vessel was heading to Sado island, <span>public broadcaster NHK quoted </span>the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/japan.html">Japan</a> coastguard as saying. <br><br> It is likely the ferry hit a whale, as both humpbacks and minkes are often found in the area, NHK quoted a marine wildlife expert as saying. <br><br> "It was a huge impact," a passenger told the broadcaster. "One person was bleeding." </p>
1451
+<p class="speakable">There was damage to the back of the vessel, local media said. A 15cm crack was found at the ferry's stern.</p>
1452
+<p class="speakable">However, the ferry - with 121 passengers and four crew on board - reached its destination on the island, located off the west coast of Japan's main island of Honshu without outside help, local media said.</p>
1453
+</div>
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+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
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+      <p>
1456
+            SOURCE:
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+            <span>News agencies</span></p>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2019/03/100-injured-japan-ferry-collision-190309182136778.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 4============== --><div class="article" id="article-4" style="display: none;">
1510
+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2019/03/stop-misinformation-online-190309181352918.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4"><h1>Is enough being done to stop misinformation online?</h1><h4 class="heading-section" style="padding-bottom:0px"><a class="showStrandName" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/">People &amp; Power</a></h4>
1511
+<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2019/02/forgotten-heroes-empire-190212202052563.html" onclick="sendGAEvent('Bottom Content','click','Program Highlights');" class="play"><img class="lazy" data-src="/mritems/imagecache/mbdresplarge/mritems/Images/2019/2/13/0b4f79fce1a7429aa9fa9a4a32c1c76f_18.jpg" alt="The Forgotten Heroes of Empire" title="The Forgotten Heroes of Empire" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/img/nov-2016/novresptopfeature.jpg"></a><h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2019/02/forgotten-heroes-empire-190212202052563.html" style="text-transform: none;" onclick="sendGAEvent('Bottom Content','click','Program Highlights');">The Forgotten Heroes of Empire</a></h4>
1512
+<p>People &amp; Power investigates the UK's scandalous neglect of its colonial-era African soldiers.</p>
1513
+<p class="meta"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/world-war.html">World War</a>, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/united-kingdom.html">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/history.html">History</a></p></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2019/03/stop-misinformation-online-190309181352918.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
1514
+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2019/03/15-men-killed-nightclub-shooting-central-mexico-190309160116733.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5"><h1>At least 15 killed at nightclub shooting in central Mexico</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1515
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/d6fb70cc53ee430ea74aa1004caff38c_18.jpg" alt="" title="At least 15 killed at nightclub shooting in central Mexico"></div>
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+<figcaption class="main-article-caption"></figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
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+<p class="speakable">At least 15 people have been killed in a shooting at a nightclub in Mexico's violence-wracked Guanajuato state, according to prosecutors.</p>
1519
+<p class="speakable">Local media reported that another seven people were injured before sunrise on Saturday when a group of armed men pulled up in three vans at the La Playa Men's Club in the city of Salamanca, burst into the premises, and opened fire.</p>
1520
+<p class="speakable">A video taken after the shooting from the street near the bar showed a line of police vehicles and a woman wailing uncontrollably in the background as an ambulance drove into the area.</p>
1521
+<p>Authorities in central Mexico's Guanajuato state have launched an operation against criminal gangs involved in fuel theft.</p>
1522
+<p>Salamanca, site of the main pipeline belonging to state oil company Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), is where fuel thieves have cost the firm around $3bn in recent years.</p>
1523
+<p>More than a decade after the introduction of a militarised effort against drug cartels that has led to some of Mexico's bloodiest years on record, the latest effort will test the new government's ability to curtail the reach of organised crime.</p>
1524
+<p>In late January, a fake bomb was found in a car parked close to the refinery.<br>     <br>Nearby, signs were found threatening Mexico President <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador.html">Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador</a> and demanding that he withdraw soldiers fighting against fuel theft gangs from the area.</p>
1525
+<p><span>Obrador took office on December 1, 2018, vowing to step up the fight against crime.</span><br>     <br>Salamanca is less than 100km from Santa Rosa de Lima, where a few days ago authorities conducted an operation against Juan Antonio Yepez, the alleged leader of a fuel-stealing cartel.</p>
1526
+<p>Guanajuato state suffered a doubling of murders last year, making it one of Mexico's most violent regions, official data shows.</p>
1527
+</div>
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+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
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+      <p>
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+            SOURCE:
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+            <span>News agencies</span></p>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
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+<li data-guid="140629181333528" data-topic-name="Mexico"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/mexico.html">Mexico</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="131112144058953" data-topic-name="Crime"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/issues/crime.html">Crime</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="131113111908681" data-topic-name="Latin America"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="180910120442395" data-topic-name="Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador.html">Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador</a></li>
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+    "datePublished": "09 Mar 2019 17:44 GMT",
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2019/03/15-men-killed-nightclub-shooting-central-mexico-190309160116733.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 6============== --><div class="article" id="article-6" style="display: none;">
1586
+<hr><a name="article-6"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/international-womens-day-march-highlights-issues-argentina-190309174735852.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="6"><h1>International Women's Day march highlights issues in Argentina</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1587
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media">
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+        <div id="vdoContainer" class="video-container"></div>
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+      </div></figure><script type="text/javascript">RenderPagesVideo('6012009886001', 0, '100%', 473, 'vdoContainer');</script><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-170301071804049">
1591
+<p>Marches and rallies have been held across the world to mark International Women's Day, with many pushing for action on equality.</p>
1592
+<p>In <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/argentina.html">Argentina</a>, women voiced their concerns ahead of elections later this year.</p>
1593
+<p> </p>
1594
+<p>Al Jazeera's Daniel Schweimler reports from Buenos Aires.</p>
1595
+</div>
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+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
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+<li data-guid="131113111908681" data-topic-name="Latin America"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="140629180804988" data-topic-name="Argentina"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/argentina.html">Argentina</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="131112151343070" data-topic-name="Human Rights"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/categories/human_rights.html">Human Rights</a></li>
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+        </ul>
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+    </div>
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+</script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/international-womens-day-march-highlights-issues-argentina-190309174735852.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
1656
+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/spacex-dragon-capsule-ends-test-flight-ocean-splashdown-190308142103771.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7"><h1>SpaceX Dragon capsule ends test flight with ocean splashdown</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1657
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media">
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+        <div class="video-container" id="vdoContainer-190308142103771"></div>
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+      </div></figure><script type="text/javascript">RenderPagesVideo('6011983976001', 0, '100%', 473, 'vdoContainer-190308142103771');</script><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
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+<p class="speakable">An unmanned SpaceX capsule has successfully splashed down into the Atlantic Ocean after a short-term stay on the International Space Station (ISS).</p>
1662
+<p class="speakable">The return of the Crew Dragon spacecraft to Earth on Friday morning capped the first orbital test mission in US space agency <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/organisations/nasa.html">NASA</a>'s long-delayed quest to resume human space flight from US soil later this year.</p>
1663
+<p class="speakable">"Good splashdown of Dragon confirmed!" the SpaceX account tweeted along with an image of the capsule showing its four main white and orange parachutes deployed as two boats sped towards it.</p>
1664
+<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
1665
+<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Successful splashdown of the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/CrewDragon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#CrewDragon</a> right on time at 8:45 a.m. ET. <a href="https://t.co/0qHhHzD4Js">pic.twitter.com/0qHhHzD4Js</a></p>
1666
+— NASA Commercial Crew (@Commercial_Crew) <a href="https://twitter.com/Commercial_Crew/status/1104015953531203584?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 8, 2019</a>
1667
+</blockquote>
1668
+<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script><p>After a five-day mission on the orbital outpost, Crew Dragon autonomously detached about 2:30am EST (07:30 GMT) on Friday and sped back to Earth reaching hypersonic speeds before an 8:45am EST (13:45 GMT) splash-down in the Atlantic, about 320km off the Florida coast.</p>
1669
+<p>A SpaceX rocket launched the 16-foot-tall capsule from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Saturday.</p>
1670
+<p>The first-of-its-kind mission, in advance of SpaceX's crewed test flight slated for June, brought some 180kg of test equipment to the space station, including a dummy named Ripley, outfitted with sensors around its head, neck and spine to monitor how a flight would feel for a human.</p>
1671
+<p>The space station's three-member crew greeted the capsule last Sunday, with US astronaut Anne McClain and Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques entering Crew Dragon's cabin to carry out air-quality tests and inspections.</p>
1672
+<p>The crewless mission, called Demo-1, was SpaceX's chance to show it can build a spaceship that can carry people. <br><br>The company, founded by celebrity entrepreneur Elon Musk, has so far shuttled only cargo to the ISS.</p>
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/spacex-dragon-capsule-ends-test-flight-ocean-splashdown-190308142103771.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
1750
+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/women-football-team-players-sue-gender-discrimination-190308171803481.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8"><h1>US women's football team players sue over gender discrimination</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1751
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media">
1752
+        <div class="video-container" id="vdoContainer-190308171803481"></div>
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+      </div></figure><script type="text/javascript">RenderPagesVideo('6011936223001', 0, '100%', 473, 'vdoContainer-190308171803481');</script><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
1755
+<p class="speakable">All players for the US women's national football team have filed a federal <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/gender.html">gender</a> discrimination lawsuit seeking pay equal to that of their male counterparts.</p>
1756
+<p class="speakable">The action comes just three months before the team goes off to defend its title at the Women's World Cup.</p>
1757
+<p class="speakable">The class-action lawsuit was filed on Friday in federal court in Los Angeles under the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/issues/civil-rights.html">Civil Rights</a> Act. It alleges gender-based discrimination by the US Soccer Federation (USSF).</p>
1758
+<p>The players say they have been subject to ongoing "institutionalised gender discrimination", including unequal pay, training, travel and playing conditions, despite having the same job responsibilities as players on the men's national team. </p>
1759
+<p>The 28 members of the current national team player pool joined in the lawsuit.</p>
1760
+<p>The US Women's National Team Players Association (USWNTPA) was not a party to the lawsuit, but in a statement said it "supports the plaintiffs' goal of eliminating gender-based discrimination by USSF". </p>
1761
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="{articleGUID}">
1762
+<div style="display: none;">{articleGUID}</div>
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+</div>
1764
+<p>The US Soccer Federation didn't have an immediate comment for the Associated Press news agency.</p>
1765
+<p>The players are seeking equal pay and treatment, in addition to damages including back pay. The complaint was filed on International Women's Day.</p>
1766
+<h2>'We deserved to be paid equally'</h2>
1767
+<p>In a prepared statement, football player Alex Morgan said players needed to fight for gender equality.</p>
1768
+<p>"Each of us is extremely proud to wear the United States jersey, and we also take seriously the responsibility that comes with that," Morgan said in the statement. </p>
1769
+<p>"We believe that fighting for gender equality in sports is a part of that responsibility. As players, we deserved to be paid equally for our work, regardless of our gender." </p>
1770
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="{articleGUID}">
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+<div style="display: none;">{articleGUID}</div>
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+</div>
1773
+<p>US co-captain Carli Lloyd said; "In light of our team's unparalleled success on the field, it's a shame that we still are fighting for treatment that reflects our achievements and contributions to the sport."</p>
1774
+<p>When the women's team clinched their most recent World Cup title in 2015, it was the most watched football game in American TV history with an audience of approximately 23 million viewers.</p>
1775
+<h2>Pushing for equal pay</h2>
1776
+<p>This is not the first time the players have sought equitable compensation and conditions.</p>
1777
+<p>A group of players filed a complaint in 2016 with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) that alleged wage discrimination by the federation. </p>
1778
+<p>The players maintained that the men's team <span>players </span>earned far more than they did, in many cases despite comparable work.</p>
1779
+<p>The lawsuit effectively ends that EEOC complaint, brought by Morgan, Megan Rapinoe, Becky Sauerbrunn, Carli Lloyd and former goalkeeper Hope Solo.</p>
1780
+<p>The team took the fight into contract negotiations and struck a collective bargaining agreement in 2017 that runs through 2021.</p>
1781
+<p>The players received raises in base pay and bonuses as well as better provisions for travel and accommodations, including increased per diems. It also gave the players some control of certain licensing and marketing rights. </p>
1782
+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="{articleGUID}">
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+<div style="display: none;">{articleGUID}</div>
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+</div>
1785
+<p>"This lawsuit is an effort by the plaintiffs to address those serious issues through the exercise of their individual rights. For its part, the USWNTPA will continue to seek improvements in pay and working conditions through the labour-management and collective bargaining processes," the players' union said.</p>
1786
+<p>The USSF has in the past maintained that much of the pay disparity between the men's and women's teams resulted from separate labour agreements.</p>
1787
+<p>In 2017, the US women's national hockey team threatened to boycott that year's world championship but returned to the ice after settling a dispute with USA Hockey over wages and better benefits in line with their male counterparts.</p>
1788
+</div>
1789
+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
1790
+      <p>
1791
+            SOURCE:
1792
+            <span>News agencies</span></p>
1793
+    </div>
1794
+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
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+      <div class="article-body-tags">
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1798
+          <li data-guid="140529113218481" data-topic-name="US Sports"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/us-sports.html">US Sports</a></li>
1799
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1800
+          <li data-guid="141016050259018" data-topic-name="Civil Rights"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/issues/civil-rights.html">Civil Rights</a></li>
1801
+          <li data-guid="141028135750220" data-topic-name="Gender"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/gender.html">Gender</a></li>
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/women-football-team-players-sue-gender-discrimination-190308171803481.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
1867
+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/algeria-orders-early-university-holiday-students-lead-protests-190309142847713.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9"><h1>Algeria shuts universities as rallies pile pressure on Bouteflika</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1868
+<figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/3/9/f94bd839715f43bb97cd3ff66e011dfc_18.jpg" alt="Algeria shuts universities as rallies pile pressure on Bouteflika" title="Algeria shuts universities as rallies pile pressure on Bouteflika"></div>
1869
+<figcaption>The ministry's decision came a day after tens of thousands of demonstrators packed central Algiers to challenge Bouteflika's rule [Ramzi Boudina/Reuters]</figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
1870
+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
1871
+<p class="speakable">Universities across <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/algeria.html">Algeria</a> will close two weeks before a scheduled holiday, authorities have announced, in an apparent attempt to defuse student-led protests against ailing President <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/abdelaziz-bouteflika-profile-algeria-ailing-leader-190304193802355.html">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a>, who is seeking a fifth term in office.</p>
1872
+<p class="speakable">The Ministry of Higher Education's decision on Saturday came a day after tens of thousands of demonstrators packed the centre of Algiers to challenge the ailing leader's 20-year rule in the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/algerians-mobilise-mass-anti-bouteflika-protests-190308160701766.html">biggest rallies the capital has seen in decades</a>.</p>
1873
+<p class="speakable">Without giving a reason for the move, the ministry said in a decree that the spring break would be brought forward by 10 days - now to run from Sunday to April 4.</p>
1874
+<p>Students have been at the heart of the mass protests - which began on February 22 - to denounce the <span>82-year-old Bouteflika's plans to extend his rule in an April 18 election.</span></p>
1875
+<p>Teachers and students at several universities have gone on strike, while others had vowed to begin striking on Sunday.</p>
1876
+<p>While Friday's rallies in Algiers and elsewhere were mostly calm, police reportedly used tear gas in several areas of the capital, including to block the road to the presidential palace.</p>
1877
+<p>State media also said security forces had detained 195 protesters, citing offences including looting as grounds for the arrests.</p>
1878
+<div data-embed-type="Brightcove" data-embed-id="6011623792001">
1879
+<table class="in-article-item video Fullwidth" border="0"><tbody>
1880
+<tr>
1881
+<td>
1882
+<div class="mceVideoBox">
1883
+<div id="bcvid_6011623792001"><!-- Video --></div>
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+<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
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1889
+</div>
1890
+</td>
1891
+</tr>
1892
+<tr>
1893
+<td>
1894
+<div class="meta">Algeria protests explained (7:33)</div>
1895
+</td>
1896
+</tr>
1897
+</tbody></table>
1898
+</div>
1899
+<h2>'This time it's different'</h2>
1900
+<p>Bouteflika has been in Geneva, Switzerland, for the past two weeks for what his office has termed "routine medical tests".</p>
1901
+<p>The president, who is confined to a wheelchair, has rarely been seen in public since suffering a stroke in 2013, prompting critics to question whether he is being used as a puppet candidate by a faction of civilian and military figures.</p>
1902
+<div data-embed-type="Brightcove" data-embed-id="6011928896001">
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+<table class="in-article-item video" border="0"><tbody>
1904
+<tr>
1905
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1906
+<div class="mceVideoBox">
1907
+<div id="bcvid_6011928896001"><!-- Video --></div>
1908
+<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
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1913
+</div>
1914
+</td>
1915
+</tr>
1916
+<tr>
1917
+<td>
1918
+<div class="meta"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XARPiYIPmUk" target="_blank">Algeria protests grow as Bouteflika adamant on fifth term (2:08)</a></div>
1919
+</td>
1920
+</tr>
1921
+</tbody></table>
1922
+</div>
1923
+<p>On Thursday, he issued his first warning to protesters, saying their movement - now entering its third week - could create chaos in the oil- and natural gas-producing North African country.</p>
1924
+<p>Bouteflika has offered to limit his term after the election and has vowed to change the "system" that runs the country. The promises, however, have <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/bouteflika-offer-fails-appease-algeria-protesters-190304172453716.html">failed to quell public anger</a>, galvanising <span>discontent among different sectors, particularly students and other young people.</span></p>
1925
+<p>Some long-time allies of Bouteflika, including members of the ruling FLN party, have expressed support for the protesters, revealing cracks within a ruling elite long seen as invincible.</p>
1926
+<p>"This time it's quite different. What we see now is a momentum that is building up across Algeria," <span>Al Jazeera's Hashem Ahelbarra, who has covered the region extensively, said of the ongoing demonstrations.</span></p>
1927
+<p>"Many people believe that if this momentum continues for the next two weeks, it could be a game-changer," Ahelbarra added.</p>
1928
+<p>Looking ahead, Ahelbarra said a key date for the country was going to be March 13, when Algeria's constitutional committee is due to determine the legitimacy of the presented candidacies for next month's elections.</p>
1929
+</div>
1930
+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
1931
+      <p>
1932
+            SOURCE:
1933
+            <span>Al Jazeera and news agencies</span></p>
1934
+    </div>
1935
+    <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper">
1936
+      <div class="article-body-tags">
1937
+        <ul class="article-topic-detail-list" id="article-body-topics">
1938
+<li data-guid="140629180753361" data-topic-name="Algeria"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/algeria.html">Algeria</a></li>
1939
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1940
+          <li data-guid="131113081710422" data-topic-name="Africa"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/regions/africa.html">Africa</a></li>
1941
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1942
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1943
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1944
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+       </script></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/algeria-orders-early-university-holiday-students-lead-protests-190309142847713.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 10============== --><div class="article" id="article-10" style="display: none;">
1987
+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/190309143611139.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10"><h1>Malaysian jailed for more than 10 years for insulting Islam</h1><div class="main-article-body">
1988
+    <div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div>
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+    <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199">
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+<p class="speakable">A Malaysian has been sentenced to more than 10 years in jail and three others have been charged over insults against Islam and the Prophet Muhammad on social media. </p>
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+<p class="speakable">The sentence of 10 years and 10 months is believed to be the harshest such penalty on record in the Muslim-majority country.</p>
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+<p class="speakable">Inspector General of Police Mohamad Fuzi Harun said in a statement on Saturday that the person, identified only as Facebook user "Ayea Yea", had pleaded guilty to 10 charges of anti-religious activity and misusing communication networks.</p>
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+<div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="160307095402794">
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+<div style="display: none;">160307095402794</div>
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+</div>
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+<p>The statement did not specify the number of charges for each offence but said they would be served consecutively.</p>
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+<p>Under Malaysian law, those found guilty of anti-religious activity can be punished with a jail term of two to five years. The misuse of communication networks carries a maximum one year in jail or a fine of up to 50,000 ringgit ($12,200), or both.</p>
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+<p>According to Andrew Khoo, co-chairperson of the Human Rights Committee of Malaysia, this is an "unprecedented" situation.</p>
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+<p>"For someone to face five separate charges, and for the sentences to be served consecutively - this is excessive," Khoo told Al Jazeera.</p>
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+<p>"And according to press reports, the accused was unrepresented. That in itself is a travesty of justice," he added.</p>
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+<h2>'Not to abuse social media'  </h2>
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+<p>Another social media user had also pleaded guilty and a sentencing hearing will be held on Monday. Two others had pleaded not guilty and were being held without bail.</p>
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+<p>All four were charged under laws against causing racial disharmony, incitement, and misusing communications networks.</p>
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+<p>"The police advise the public not to abuse social media or communication networks by uploading or sharing any form of provocation that can affect religious or racial sensitivities, causing racial tensions within this country's diverse community," Mohamad said.</p>
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+<p>Mujahid Yusof Rawa, the <span>minister in charge of religious affairs,</span> said on Thursday that the Islamic Affairs Department had set up a unit to monitor writings and communications insulting Islam and Prophet Muhammad.</p>
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+<p>He said the ministry would not compromise on any acts insulting the religion and called for punishment against those found guilty.</p>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article-video-block">
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+      <div class="article-video-block-img article-190309143611139"><a onclick="javascript:showVideo190309143611139();"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2012/5/19//201251913131897371_20.jpg" alt="Should there be limits on social media?" title="Should there be limits on social media?"><div class="overlay"></div>
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+          <div class="article-video-block-content">
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+            <div class="article-vid-icon"><img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/assets/images/sb-video-icon.png" alt=""></div>
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+            <p class="article-vid-label"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/">Inside Story</a></p>
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+            <p class="article-vid-content">Should there be limits on social media?</p>
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+          </div></a></div>
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+      <div id="190309143611139-bottomvideo"></div>
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+<script type="text/javascript">function showVideo190309143611139() {
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+          RenderPagesVideo('1769774526001', 0, '100%', 473, '190309143611139-bottomvideo', true); $(".article-video-block-img.article-190309143611139").remove();}</script>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article-body-artSource">
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+      <p>
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+            SOURCE:
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+            <span>Al Jazeera and news agencies</span></p>
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+          <li data-guid="140629181312937" data-topic-name="Malaysia"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/malaysia.html">Malaysia</a></li>
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+          <li data-guid="141024170032503" data-topic-name="Religion"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/religion.html">Religion</a></li>
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+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Shamima Begum: Sajid Javid criticised as baby dies</h1>
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552150883" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+<span class="off-screen">Related Topics</span><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_top"><a href="/news/topics/c347vzp58nzt/shamima-begum-case">Shamima Begum case</a></li></ul>
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+</div></div></div>        </div>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/DC87/production/_105955465_9752de2c-9184-439c-a69c-c906dae68c1b.jpg"><br>Copyright 
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    Shamima Begum with her third child Jarrah, who died on Thursday
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Home Secretary Sajid Javid is facing criticism after the baby son of Shamima Begum died in a Syrian camp.</p>
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+<p>Ms Begum left London to join the Islamic State group aged 15. Mr Javid revoked her British citizenship when the teenager asked to return.</p>
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+<p>A family friend said the UK had failed to safeguard the child while Labour said his death was the result of a "callous and inhumane" decision.</p>
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+<p>A UK government spokesman said the death of any child was "tragic".</p>
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+<p>The spokesman said the government had consistently advised against travelling to Syria and would "continue to do whatever we can to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism and travelling to dangerous conflict zones".</p>
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+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-47508468" class="story-body__link">I apologise to Britain, says Shamima Begum's dad</a></li>
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47304399" class="story-body__link">Why countries face a dilemma over IS children</a></li>
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47335731" class="story-body__link">Where now for IS bride Shamima Begum?</a></li>
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47435039" class="story-body__link">What was life like for the IS couple?</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+<p>Ms Begum, who left the UK in 2015 with two school friends, was found by a journalist from the Times in a Syrian refugee camp in mid-February. </p>
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+<p>She said she had been living with her husband, a Dutch IS fighter, in IS's last stronghold and had previously lost two children, blaming the inhospitable conditions.</p>
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+<p>Nine months pregnant, she told the paper she did not regret joining IS, but that she felt the "caliphate" was at an end.</p>
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+<p>And speaking shortly after the birth of her son, Jarrah, she told the BBC <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47276572" class="story-body__link">she wished her child to be British and to be raised in the UK</a>.</p>
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+<p>Jarrah died of pneumonia on Thursday, according to a medical certificate. He was less than three weeks old.</p>
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+<p>Conservative MP and former justice minister Phillip Lee urged the government to "reflect" on its "moral responsibility" for the tragedy.</p>
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+<p>He said that despite her "abhorrent views" the decision to remove Ms Begum's citizenship - and therefore deny her the chance of returning to the UK - seemed "driven by populism and not by any principle I recognise".</p>
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+<p>Conditions in the camp were "pretty appalling", with a shortage of food, blankets and tents, said the BBC's Middle East correspondent Quentin Sommerville.</p>
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+<p>Defence and security editor for the Daily Mail Larisa Brown told Newsnight there was no form of heating in the camp and <a href="https://twitter.com/BBCNewsnight/status/1104150656997183495" class="story-body__link-external">the tents did not have stoves to keep children warm in temperatures that fell to 3C or 4C at night</a>.</p>
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+<p>In three months, more than 100 people have died on the way or soon after arriving at the camp, with two-thirds of those dying aged under five.</p>
151
+<p>David Miliband, former foreign secretary and president of the International Rescue Committee, said the camp faced an emergency as 12,000 "traumatised as well as deeply malnourished" people fled IS rule.</p>
152
+<p>Dal Babu, a former Metropolitan Police chief superintendent and friend of Ms Begum's family, told BBC Newsnight: "We've failed, as a country, to safeguard the child."</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Kadiza Sultana, Amira Abase and Shamima Begum" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/EA59/production/_105639995_mediaitem105639994.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="400"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Met Police</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    Kadiza Sultana, Amira Abase and Shamima Begum (l-r) in photos issued by police after they left the UK
161
+                </span>
162
+            </figcaption></figure><p>After Ms Begum was stripped of her citizenship, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47326496" class="story-body__link">her family wrote</a> to the home secretary to say they planned to challenge the decision and asked for assistance to bring her baby to the UK.</p>
163
+<p>Ms Begum's sister, Renu Begum, said in the letter Jarrah was the "one true innocent" in the situation.</p>
164
+<p>As her child was born before she was deprived of UK citizenship by the Home Office, the baby would still be considered British.</p>
165
+<p>"This was an entirely avoidable death of a British citizen," said Mr Babu. </p>
166
+<p>"There was no attempt to help by the Home Office. I think it's shocking how the home secretary has treated this situation."</p>
167
+<p>Shadow home secretary Diane Abbott also criticised the actions of the Home Office. </p>
168
+<p><a href="https://twitter.com/HackneyAbbott/status/1104104541740507138" class="story-body__link-external">She tweeted:</a> "It is against international law to make someone stateless, and now an innocent child has died as a result of a British woman being stripped of her citizenship. This is callous and inhumane."</p>
169
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
170
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47286935" class="story-body__link">How many IS foreign fighters are left?</a></li>
171
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47407440" class="story-body__link">Tales from inside the chaos left by IS</a></li>
172
+</ul>
173
+<p>Speaking to the BBC on Friday, before it was confirmed that the baby had died, Mr Javid said: "Sadly there are probably many children, obviously perfectly innocent, who have been born in this war zone.</p>
174
+<p>"I have nothing but sympathy for the children that have been dragged into this. </p>
175
+<p>"This is a reminder of why it is so, so dangerous for anyone to be in this war zone." </p>
176
+<p>BBC home affairs correspondent Daniel Sandford said it might have been possible for the government to get the baby out of Syria, although that could have been "politically difficult".</p>
177
+<p>"The government's position that it's impossible to go and get people out of these camps because it's too dangerous is repeatedly shown to be not entirely accurate, because journalists are able to get to these camps relatively safely.</p>
178
+<p>"Working with the Red Crescent there for example, it should be possible to go and get people from the camps - if there was a political will."</p>
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+<figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+            <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p071hlbz.jpg"><div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div>
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+      <div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+        <div class="media-player-wrapper">
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.uk.story.47506145.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47506145","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p071hkds\/47506145","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p071hd1k"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Shamima Begum: \"I got tricked and I was hoping someone would have sympathy with me\"","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p071hlbz.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Shamima Begum: \"I got tricked and I was hoping someone would have sympathy with me\"","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p071hkds","live":false,"duration":63,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
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+</div>
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+      </div>
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+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>"I got tricked and I was hoping someone would have sympathy with me"</figcaption></figure><p>Kirsty McNeill, head of policy, advocacy and campaigns at the charity Save the Children, said "all children associated with IS are victims of the conflict and must be treated as such".</p>
187
+<p>"It is possible the death of this baby boy and others could have been avoided. The UK and other countries of origin must take responsibility for their citizens inside north-east Syria," she added.</p>
188
+<p>But Professor Anthony Glees, director of the Centre for Security and Intelligence Studies at the University of Buckingham, said: "The responsibility for this tragedy lies with the so-called Islamic State."</p>
189
+<p>He said Shamima Begum also bears responsibility "for making the choice to leave the safety of the United Kingdom and go and be a Jihadi bride".</p>
190
+<p>In <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47276572" class="story-body__link">an interview with the BBC</a> after the birth of Jarrah, Ms Begum said she did not regret travelling to Syria - although she added that she did not agree with everything the IS group had done.</p>
191
+<p>She added that she had never sought to be an IS "poster girl".</p>
192
+<p>"I just want forgiveness really, from the UK," she told the BBC's Middle East correspondent Quentin Sommerville last month. </p>
193
+<p>"Everything I've been through, I didn't expect I would go through that.</p>
194
+<p>"Losing my children the way I lost them, I don't want to lose this baby as well and this is really not a place to raise children, this camp."</p>
195
+            </div>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47506145" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 1============== --><div class="article" id="article-1" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-1"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47508468" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="1">
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+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Shamima Begum: Father apologises to UK for daughter 'doing wrong'</h1>
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552145777" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+<span class="off-screen">Related Topics</span><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_top"><a href="/news/topics/cd7klnzkyd3t/syria-schoolgirls-case">Syria schoolgirls case</a></li></ul>
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+</div></div></div>        </div>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+            <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image lead-video-placeholder" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p0732h1q.jpg"><div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div>
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+      <div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+        <div class="media-player-wrapper">
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.uk.story.47508468.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47508468","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p0732gw7\/47508468","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p0732gw2"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Ahmed Ali on his daughter Shamima Begum: \"She has done wrong, whether or not she realised it\"","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0732h1q.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Ahmed Ali on his daughter Shamima Begum: \"She has done wrong, whether or not she realised it\"","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p0732gw7","live":false,"duration":128,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
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+</div>
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+      </div>
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+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Ahmed Ali on his daughter Shamima Begum: "She has done wrong, whether or not she realised it"</figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Shamima Begum's father has apologised to the British public for his daughter's decision to join the Islamic State group (IS).</p>
309
+<p>Ahmed Ali said Ms Begum, who travelled from London to Syria aged 15, had "done wrong, whether or not she realised it".</p>
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+<p>Mr Ali spoke to the BBC in a village in north-eastern Bangladesh before he found out <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47506145" class="story-body__link">Ms Begum's baby son had died</a>.</p>
311
+<p>He said the UK should allow his daughter to return home, where she could face prosecution.</p>
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+<p>Ms Begum had her British citizenship revoked by the home secretary after she asked to return.</p>
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+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47304399" class="story-body__link">Why countries face a dilemma over IS children</a></li>
327
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47335731" class="story-body__link">Where now for IS bride Shamima Begum?</a></li>
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47435039" class="story-body__link">What was life like for the IS couple?</a></li>
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+</ul>
330
+<p>Ms Begum - who left the UK in 2015 - was nine months pregnant and living in a Syrian refugee camp when <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/shamima-begum-bring-me-home-says-bethnal-green-girl-who-fled-to-join-isis-hgvqw765d" class="story-body__link-external">the Times newspaper found her</a> in February.</p>
331
+<p>She said she did not regret joining IS, but that she felt the "caliphate" was at an end.</p>
332
+<p>Shortly after the birth of her son, Jarrah, she told the BBC she wished her child to be raised in the UK.</p>
333
+<p>But Jarrah died of pneumonia on Thursday, according to a medical certificate. He was less than three weeks old.</p>
334
+<p>As Jarrah was born before Ms Begum was deprived of UK citizenship by the Home Office, he was considered British.</p>
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+<figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+            <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p0717t61.jpg"><div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div>
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+      <div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+        <div class="media-player-wrapper">
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.uk.story.47508468.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47508468","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p0717s35\/47508468","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p0716rcc"},"playlistObject":{"title":"On Monday Shamima Begum told the BBC she never sought to be an IS \"poster girl\"","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p0717t61.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"On Monday Shamima Begum told the BBC she never sought to be an IS \"poster girl\"","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p0717s35","live":false,"duration":180,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
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+</div>
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+      </div>
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+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Shamima Begum told the BBC she never sought to be an IS "poster girl"</figcaption></figure><p>Referring to Ms Begum, Mr Ali told the BBC: "She has done wrong, I apologise to everyone as her father, to the British people.</p>
343
+<p>"I am sorry for Shamima's doing. I request to the British people, please forgive her."</p>
344
+<p>Mr Ali, 60, pointed out his daughter was a child when she travelled to Syria. </p>
345
+<p>"She was under age at that time, she couldn't understand that much. I suppose someone influenced her to do that," he said.</p>
346
+<p>"I admit that she has done wrong, whether or not she realised it."</p>
347
+<p>He urged the British government and public to "take her back and punish her if she had done any mistake".</p>
348
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
349
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47286935" class="story-body__link">How many IS foreign fighters are left?</a></li>
350
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-middle-east-47407440" class="story-body__link">Tales from inside the chaos left by IS</a></li>
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+</ul>
352
+<p>Asked whether he knew Ms Begum was being radicalised, he said he had "no idea".</p>
353
+<p>In recent years he had lived mainly in Bangladesh, he said, visiting London for periods of between two and four weeks.</p>
354
+<p>"I do not stay there more than that. I do not know much about her [lately]," he said.</p>
355
+<p>"The time I stayed with Shamima, I never felt any such behaviour of going to Syria or joining IS."</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div>
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+            </span>
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+        </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">'A different world'</h2>
360
+<p><strong>By BBC News reporter Ethirajan Anbarasan - who interviewed Ahmed Ali</strong></p>
361
+<p>Mr Ali was looking frail, anxious and worried. He was surprised to hear that we had come all the way from London to talk to him.</p>
362
+<p>He preferred to speak in his native Bengali language than English and he sounded very worried about his daughter's future. He couldn't explain how she got radicalised. But at the same time he also questioned how British immigration allowed her to travel on someone else's passport.</p>
363
+<p>Living far away from the media gaze, Mr Ali seems to be living a quiet life with his second wife in Dawrai, a picturesque village in the district of Sunamganj. </p>
364
+<p>His house was surrounded by coconut and mango trees and lush green paddy fields. A single track road, most of it potholed dirt track, leads to the village. Chickens and other birds were chirping all the time.</p>
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+<p>For Mr Ali, it must be a different world compared to his other home in noisy east London.</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div>
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+            </span>
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+        </figure><p><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47506145" class="story-body__link">The home secretary has been criticised</a> for refusing to allow Ms Begum to return to the UK with her child.</p>
370
+<p>Ms Begum's sister, Renu, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47326496" class="story-body__link">wrote to him two weeks ago on behalf of the family</a> challenging the decision to strip her of her citizenship - which she described as "her only hope at rehabilition".</p>
371
+<p>Ms Begum blamed inhospitable conditions in Syria for the deaths of two of her previous children.</p>
372
+<p>In three months, more than 100 people have died on the way, or soon after, arriving at the camp, with two-thirds of those dying aged under five.</p>
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+            </div>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47508468" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 2============== --><div class="article" id="article-2" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-2"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-47510255" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="2">
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+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Venezuela: Thousands join rival rallies as power cuts continue</h1>
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+                                            <ul class="mini-info-list">
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552167904" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+</ul>
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+            <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u07054774276912212"><div class="tags-container">
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+<span class="off-screen">Related Topics</span><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_top"><a href="/news/topics/cp3mvpm3933t/venezuela-crisis">Venezuela crisis</a></li></ul>
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+</div></div></div>        </div>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+            <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image lead-video-placeholder" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07332fw.jpg"><div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div>
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+      <div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+        <div class="media-player-wrapper">
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.latin_america.story.47510255.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47510255","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p07331wz\/47510255","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p0732jpv"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Protesters tried to push back lines of riot police in Caracas","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07332fw.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Protesters tried to push back lines of riot police in Caracas","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07331wz","live":false,"duration":79,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
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+</div>
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+      </div>
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+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Protesters tried to push back lines of riot police in Caracas</figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Rival demonstrations are taking place in Venezuela in response to calls by opposition leader Juan Guaidó and President Nicolás Maduro.</p>
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+<p>In the capital Caracas, some supporters of Mr Guaidó scuffled with police and were driven back with pepper spray.</p>
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+<p>Mr Guaidó declared himself interim president on 23 January and has been at loggerheads with Mr Maduro ever since.</p>
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+<p>Saturday's protests follow widespread power cuts that have affected much of Venezuela since Thursday.</p>
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+<p>Mr Guaidó, who leads the opposition-controlled National Assembly, has been recognised as interim president by more than 50 countries. However, Mr Maduro retains the support of the military and close allies including Russia and China.</p>
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+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        <script type="text/javascript">
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+            })();
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+            /**/
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What is the latest?</h2>
504
+<p>On Saturday, police were out in force where the opposition march was taking place in Caracas. </p>
505
+<p>Some protesters pushed against police in riot gear shouting "murderers" and the officers responded by firing pepper spray at them.</p>
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+<p>Addressing the rally later, Mr Guaidó announced he would embark on a tour of the country and summon all his supporters to attend a mass protest in Caracas "very soon".</p>
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+<p>"We are going to come, all of Venezuela to Caracas, because we need all of them united," he said.</p>
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+<p>Using a megaphone to be heard above the chanting crowd, he called on his followers to remain "united and mobilised... in the streets".</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Juan Guaidó speaks during a rally in Caracas on March 9, 2019." data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/81B6/production/_105960233_052840300.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">AFP</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    Juan Guaidó told supporters to keep up pressure on the government
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><p>President Maduro, meanwhile, thanked the army for staying loyal to him, saying they had defeated an attempted opposition coup.</p>
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+<p>Speaking outside the Miraflores presidential palace, he referred to Mr Guaidó as "a clown and a puppet" of the US.</p>
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+<p>"They invited the armed forces to carry out a military coup and their reply was clear - they have defeated the coup plotters," he said.</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro attends a rally in support of his government in Caracas, Venezuela March 9, 2019" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0B64/production/_105961920_052842744.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Reuters</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    President Maduro told supporters to celebrate "anti-imperialism day"
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What's the background?</h2>
531
+<p>President Maduro has accused Mr Guaidó of trying to mount a coup against him with the help of "US imperialists".</p>
532
+<p>Mr Maduro took over the presidency when his late mentor Hugo Chavez died in 2013. In recent years Venezuela has experienced economic collapse, with severe food shortages and inflation reaching at least 800,000% last year.</p>
533
+<p>The Maduro government is becoming increasingly isolated as more and more countries blame it for the economic crisis, which has prompted more than three million people to leave Venezuela.</p>
534
+<h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What happened with the power cuts?</h2>
535
+<p>The widespread power cuts have reportedly been caused by problems at the Guri hydroelectric plant in Bolivar state - one of the largest such facilities in Latin America.</p>
536
+<p>A fresh blackout struck on Saturday, El Nacional newspaper reported, cutting power to many areas where it had previously been restored.</p>
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+<p>In Caracas, traffic lights in some areas were back in action but the city's metro remained closed, reports said.</p>
538
+<p>Venezuela depends on its vast hydroelectric infrastructure, rather than its oil reserves, for its domestic electricity supply. But decades of underinvestment have damaged the major dams, and sporadic blackouts are commonplace.</p>
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+<figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+            <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p072ykr8.jpg"><div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div>
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+      <div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+        <div class="media-player-wrapper">
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.latin_america.story.47510255.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47510255","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p072yjjy\/47510255","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p072yjjw"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Much of the country, including Caracas, was plunged into darkness","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p072ykr8.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Much of the country, including Caracas, was plunged into darkness","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p072yjjy","live":false,"duration":73,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
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+</div>
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+      </div>
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+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Much of the country, including Caracas, was plunged into darkness</figcaption></figure><p>President Maduro said on Saturday that electrical substations had been attacked with "the support and assistance of the US".</p>
547
+<p>"Many saboteurs have infiltrated the state's electrical company," he said.</p>
548
+<p>"We have evidence and they will be held accountable. We will also introduce new measures to protect our electrical system from hackers."</p>
549
+<p>Mr Guaidó says the blackouts are the result of years of under-investment.</p>
550
+<p>On Friday, some hospitals saw chaotic scenes as relatives tried to move patients in the dark to other medical facilities with emergency power generators.</p>
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+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
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+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-latin-america-47499520" class="story-body__link">In pictures: Lights go out on Venezuela</a></li>
553
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-latin-america-46999668" class="story-body__link">Venezuela crisis in nine charts</a></li>
554
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-latin-america-47499676" class="story-body__link">Is there a cult of personality in Venezuela?</a></li>
555
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-latin-america-46524248" class="story-body__link">Venezuela's exodus</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+<p>In Caracas's University Hospital, 25-year-old patient Marielsi Aray died after her respirator stopped working.</p>
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+<p>"The doctors tried to help her by pumping manually, they did everything they could, but with no electricity, what were they to do?" said her uncle Jose Lugo.</p>
559
+<p>Generators at a Caracas children's hospital failed, with staff reportedly working overnight using their mobile phones for light.</p>
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+            </div>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-47510255" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 3============== --><div class="article" id="article-3" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-47509067" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3">
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+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Tom Ballard: Bodies found in missing climbers search</h1>
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+        <div class="with-extracted-share-icons" style="display:none">
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+                                            <ul class="mini-info-list">
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552151875" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+            <div class="twite__copy-input">
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+                <a>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-47509067</a>
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+            </div>
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+            <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a>
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+            <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p>
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+            <button class="twite__close-button">
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+            </button>
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+                            </div>
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+                    </div>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1AA1/production/_105871860_mediaitem105871858.jpg"><br>Copyright 
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Daniele Nardi</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    Tom Ballard (left) and Daniele Nardi last made contact with their team two weeks ago
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">The bodies of two climbers who went missing on a mountain in Pakistan have been found.</p>
673
+<p>Briton Tom Ballard and Italian Daniele Nardi last made contact from Nanga Parbat at an altitude of about 20,700ft (6,300m) almost two weeks ago.</p>
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+<p>On Wednesday it was reported the search had been called off, but resumed when "silhouettes" were spotted on a passage taken by the climbers.</p>
675
+<p>Officials have now confirmed the two "shapes" are the missing men.</p>
676
+<p>Stefano Pontecorvo, the Italian ambassador to Pakistan, said Spanish climber Alex Txikon found the bodies on the Mummery Spur trail.</p>
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+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        <script type="text/javascript">
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+            /**/
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div class="social-embed">
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+<div class="social-embed-post social-embed-twitter">
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+    <div class="embed embed-twitter">
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+        <div class="embed-region" role="region" aria-label="Twitter post by @pontecorvoste">
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+            <a class="off-screen jump-link" href="#jump-linkhttps://twitter.com/pontecorvoste/status/1104365344733446144">Skip Twitter post  by @pontecorvoste</a>
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+            <div class="twitter-wrap">
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+                <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
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+<p lang="en" dir="ltr">With great sadness I inform that the search for 🇮🇹 <a href="https://twitter.com/NardiDaniele?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@NardiDaniele</a> and 🇬🇧 Tom Ballard is over as <a href="https://twitter.com/AlexTxikon?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AlexTxikon</a> and the search team have confirmed that the silhouettes spotted on Mummery at about 5900 meters are those of Daniele and Tom. R.I.P. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NangaParbat?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#NangaParbat</a> <a href="https://t.co/vBmsRKJgKC">pic.twitter.com/vBmsRKJgKC</a></p>— Stefano Pontecorvo (@pontecorvoste) <a href="https://twitter.com/pontecorvoste/status/1104365344733446144?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 9, 2019</a>
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+</blockquote>
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+            <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @pontecorvoste">Report</a></div>
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+            </div>
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+            <p class="off-screen" id="jump-linkhttps://twitter.com/pontecorvoste/status/1104365344733446144" tabindex="-1">End of Twitter post  by @pontecorvoste</p>
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+        </div>
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+    </div>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div>
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+            </span>
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+        </figure><p>Mr Ballard, 30, originally from Belper in Derbyshire, is the son of Alison Hargreaves, who died descending from the summit of K2 in 1995 - the same year <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/13/newsid_2843000/2843951.stm" class="story-body__link">she became the first woman to conquer Everest unaided</a>.</p>
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+<p>Ahead of her death, he had moved to Fort William in Lochaber in the Scottish Highlands with his sister Kate and father Jim.</p>
710
+<p>Mr Ballard and Mr Nardi, 42, last made contact with their team at base camp on 24 February as they tried to reach the summit of Nanga Parbat - the world's ninth highest mountain.</p>
711
+<p>A number of deaths on the peak, which is notoriously difficult to climb, have earned it the nickname "Killer Mountain".</p>
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+<p>Mr Pontecorvo said the bodies were in a place that was difficult to reach but everything possible would be done to try and recover them.</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Tom Ballard" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2F2B/production/_105957021_mediaitem105850793.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Montane</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
720
+                    Tom Ballard has been described as one of the world's best climbers
721
+                </span>
722
+            </figcaption></figure><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/danielenardialpinista/photos/a.638398552888795/2101313213263981/?type=3&amp;theater" class="story-body__link-external">Confirming the news on his official Facebook page,</a> Mr Nardi's team wrote: "We are devastated by pain; we inform you that Daniele and Tom's searches are completed.</p>
723
+<p>"Part of them will remain forever at Nanga Parbat."</p>
724
+<p>They said Mr Nardi was a "lover of life and adventures, scrupulous, brave, loyal, attentive to details and always present in moments of need".</p>
725
+<p>The statement added: "The family remembers Tom as a competent alpinist and brave friend of Daniele. Our thoughts are with him."</p>
726
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
727
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-england-derbyshire-47480687" class="story-body__link">'Silhouettes' spotted in climber search</a></li>
728
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-47414944" class="story-body__link">The mum and son who lived 'as tigers'</a></li>
729
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-england-derbyshire-47432729" class="story-body__link">Thousands raised for missing climbers</a></li>
730
+</ul>
731
+<p>Writing on Facebook, Mr Ballard's girlfriend Stefania Pederiva said her heart was "completely drowned". </p>
732
+<p>"There are or will never be words suitable to describe the void you left," she added.</p>
733
+<p>"I thank the universe for giving me such a special person, there are only the wonderful memories of the times spent together that are the most beautiful of my life."</p>
734
+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
735
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Alison Hargreaves" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0325/production/_105850800_hi041092184.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">PA</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    Tom Ballard's mother Alison Hargreaves on her descent from the top Everest, which she reached unaided in 1995
742
+                </span>
743
+            </figcaption></figure><p>Searches for the men began days after they last made contact with their team, but these were delayed because of bad weather and <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-47383634" class="story-body__link">tensions between Pakistan and India</a>.</p>
744
+<p>Mr Nardi, from near Rome, had attempted the Nanga Parbat summit in winter several times in the past. </p>
745
+<p>In 2015, Mr Ballard became the first person ever to solo climb all six major north faces of the Alps in one winter.</p>
746
+<p>He had been living in Italy's Dolomites mountain range with his father for the last few years.</p>
747
+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
748
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Nanga Parbat" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/122D4/production/_105925447_nanga_parbat.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
750
+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Google</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
754
+                    The Nanga Parbat peak is known as "Killer Mountain"
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+                </span>
756
+            </figcaption></figure><p>Friend of the family Chris Terrill told the BBC they were a "mountain family" and said he accompanied Jim Ballard and his children on a trip to K2 after Ms Hargreaves died. </p>
757
+<p>"It was an extraordinary expedition and it ignited something in Tom," he said. </p>
758
+<p>"And no-one was going to stop him from following in his mother's footsteps. </p>
759
+<p>"As tragic as his death is, he died doing what he loved."</p>
760
+<p>One of Britain's most experienced climbers, Alan Hinkes, who knew Mr Ballard's mother, described their deaths as a great loss.</p>
761
+<p>"This is one of the most dangerous, difficult mountains in the world, and in winter, I think if anything goes wrong, it happens pretty quickly," he added.</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5CA5/production/_98171732_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div>
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+            </span>
765
+        </figure><p><i>Follow BBC East Midlands on </i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bbceastmids/" class="story-body__link-external">Facebook</a><i>, </i><a href="https://twitter.com/bbcemt" class="story-body__link-external">Twitter</a><i>, or </i><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bbceastmidlands/" class="story-body__link-external">Instagram</a><i>. Send your story ideas to </i><a href="mailto:eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk" class="story-body__link-email"><span class="icon email"></span><span class="story-body__link-email-text">eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk</span></a><i>.</i></p>
766
+            </div>
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768
+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47510170" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4">
769
+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">R. Kelly released from jail after child support paid</h1>
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552155439" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
870
+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
871
+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/A2D5/production/_105958614_052594611.jpg"><br>Copyright 
872
+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span>
873
+            </span>
874
+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
875
+                <span class="media-caption__text">
876
+                    R. Kelly was released on bail last month but was taken back into custody after failing to pay child support
877
+                </span>
878
+            </figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">R. Kelly has been released from jail in Chicago after the $161,000 (£122,000) he owed in child support was paid.</p>
879
+<p>The Cook County sheriff's office said the money was paid on Saturday morning and he was set free shortly afterwards.</p>
880
+<p>It is unclear who made the singer's payment.</p>
881
+<p>The embattled US R&amp;B artist was last month charged with 10 counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, involving four alleged victims, three of whom were minors.</p>
882
+<p>He pleaded not guilty to all the charges and was released on bail after spending three nights in jail. If convicted, he faces three to seven years in prison on each charge.</p>
883
+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
896
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-us-canada-47463349" class="story-body__link">Gayle King interview: What this photo says about R. Kelly</a></li>
897
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/entertainment-arts-40635526" class="story-body__link">The history of allegations against R Kelly</a></li>
898
+</ul>
899
+<p><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-47478799" class="story-body__link">He was taken back into custody on Wednesday</a> after failing to pay child support.</p>
900
+<p>As he walked out of jail on Saturday, CNN reported him as saying: "We're going to straighten all this stuff out."</p>
901
+<p>The singer had been prepared to pay up to $60,000 of what he owed to his former wife, Andrea Kelly, and their three children, but the judge had required the full amount and ordered him detained.</p>
902
+<p>The singer's defence attorney had previously said the singer was having financial difficulties and his finances were a "mess".</p>
903
+<p>R. Kelly has been a target of a boycott campaign, and his recording contract has been cancelled.</p>
904
+<p>The latest stint in jail came shortly after <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-47457866" class="story-body__link">an explosive interview with CBS This Morning</a>, his first since his arrest in February on the aggravated criminal sexual abuse charges.</p>
905
+<p>"I didn't do this stuff. This is not me," he said, adding that he is "fighting for my life".</p>
906
+<figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
907
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.us_and_canada.story.47510170.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47510170","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p072ps6w\/47510170","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p072pq0d"},"playlistObject":{"title":"R. Kelly in tearful sex abuse charges interview","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p072ps7m.jpg","guidance":"Contains some strong language.","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"R. Kelly in tearful sex abuse charges interview","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p072ps6w","live":false,"duration":92,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
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+</div>
912
+      </div>
913
+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>R. Kelly in tearful sex abuse charges interview</figcaption></figure>
914
+</div>
915
+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47510170" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
916
+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-47508828" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5">
917
+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Helen McCourt's mum 'shocked' to see killer out in public</h1>
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552142856" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4C3A/production/_102041591_hi019663034.jpg"><br>Copyright 
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
1024
+                    Helen McCourt was killed in 1988
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+                </span>
1026
+            </figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">A murder victim's mother said she was "shocked" her daughter's killer has been allowed out of prison on temporary release.</p>
1027
+<p>Ian Simms abducted and murdered Helen McCourt in 1988, but has never revealed the location of her body.</p>
1028
+<p>Ms McCourt's mother Marie told the BBC she was "angry" not to have been informed Simms had been allowed "in the public domain".</p>
1029
+<p>The Ministry of Justice said it did not comment on individual cases.</p>
1030
+<p>Mrs McCourt has <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-merseyside-35497330/helen-mccourt-murder-mother-hands-in-petition-to-downing-street" class="story-body__link">led a campaign</a> to introduce "Helen's Law" to block parole for killers who conceal the whereabouts of their victims' bodies.</p>
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+            /**/
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+            (function() {
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+                {
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+                }
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+            })();
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+            /**/
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
1043
+<p>Simms was photographed waiting for a bus in Birmingham by <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6787903/Taste-freedom-heartless-Helen-McCourt-murderer-wont-reveal-hid-body.html" class="story-body__link-external">the Daily Mail</a>.</p>
1044
+<p>He has never revealed the location of 22-year-old Ms McCourt's remains, maintaining he is innocent despite DNA evidence.</p>
1045
+<p>Mrs McCourt said: "I was shocked when I saw his face because I don't know what this man looks like [...] especially because he has been in for 31 years now."</p>
1046
+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1047
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Ian Simms" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/ECA9/production/_105958506_iansimms.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
1048
+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">PA</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
1052
+                <span class="media-caption__text">
1053
+                    Ian Simms outside court in 1988
1054
+                </span>
1055
+            </figcaption></figure><p>She added she was also "relieved" as "that picture of him gives me at least some idea of what this man is like".</p>
1056
+<p>"But I am also angry because I want to know - and I will be getting in touch with probation on Monday - why I wasn't informed that he is in the public domain," Mrs McCourt said.</p>
1057
+<p>Her daughter vanished in February 1988 on her way home from her work as an insurance clerk.</p>
1058
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
1059
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-england-merseyside-37606842" class="story-body__link">'Helen's law' backed by MPs after vote</a></li>
1060
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-england-merseyside-35484277" class="story-body__link">Murderer 'could move to open prison'</a></li>
1061
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/uk-england-merseyside-35092780" class="story-body__link">Law change bid to find victims' bodies</a></li>
1062
+</ul>
1063
+<p>Simms, whose pub was just yards from her home in Billinge, near St Helens, quickly became a suspect and he was convicted after her earring was found in his car boot.</p>
1064
+<p>He was jailed for life in 1989 and told he would have to serve at least 16 years before he could be considered for parole.</p>
1065
+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1066
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Conor McGinn and Marie McCourt" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0631/production/_105958510_hl.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
1067
+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
1068
+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span>
1069
+            </span>
1070
+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
1071
+                <span class="media-caption__text">
1072
+                    MP Conor McGinn joined Marie McCourt as they presented a petition at Downing Street in 2018
1073
+                </span>
1074
+            </figcaption></figure><p>Last year, Mrs McCourt was told Simms had been outside his open prison - where he had been moved in 2016 - while accompanied by prison officers.</p>
1075
+<p>At the time she said a parole board officer had told her a prison governor intended to allow Simms to visit a town centre without supervision.</p>
1076
+<p>Mrs McCourt's MP Conor McGinn, who represents St Helens North, said he had "asked for an urgent meeting with the justice secretary" to discuss the case "but also to get some clarity" on the government's response to the Helen Law's campaign.</p>
1077
+<p>Mrs McCourt said she remained "hopeful that we will get Helen's Law but I really do think that parliament and ministers have to work a lot quicker".</p>
1078
+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1079
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17BE/production/_92787060_line2.gif" data-width="624" data-height="2"></div>
1080
+            </span>
1081
+        </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Helen's Law campaign</h2>
1082
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
1083
+<li class="story-body__list-item">In October 2016, MPs voted in favour of a new "Helen's Law" to deny killers parole if they will not reveal the location of their victims' remains but it has yet to receive the government backing it needs to become law.</li>
1084
+<li class="story-body__list-item">In February 2017, Justice Minister Phillip Lee said such a move risked creating "perverse incentives" for murderers to lie about the burial places, causing further "unthinkable" pain for victims' families.</li>
1085
+<li class="story-body__list-item">Dr Lee added that the government was examining other ways to address the issue.</li>
1086
+<li class="story-body__list-item">More than 580,000 people have signed a petition in support of the law.</li>
1087
+</ul>
1088
+</div>
1089
+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-47508828" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 6============== --><div class="article" id="article-6" style="display: none;">
1090
+<hr><a name="article-6"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47510038" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="6">
1091
+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Man told he's going to die by doctor on video-link robot</h1>
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+        <div class="with-extracted-share-icons" style="display:none">
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+        <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share">
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+                <div class="mini-info-list-wrap">
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+                                            <ul class="mini-info-list">
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552157880" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+</ul>
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+                <a>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47510038</a>
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+                            </div>
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+                    </div>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-portrait has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1193
+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/14E5B/production/_105959558_53423804_2798396766885258_1763934362568491008_n.jpg"><br>Copyright 
1194
+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Julianne Spangler</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
1197
+                <span class="media-caption__text">
1198
+                    The doctor delivered the news through a video robot
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1201
+                <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Presentational white space" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1"></span>
1202
+        </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">A doctor in California told a patient he was going to die using a robot with a video-link screen.</p>
1203
+<p>Ernest Quintana, 78, was at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in Fremont when a doctor - appearing on the robot's screen - informed him that he would die within a few days.</p>
1204
+<p>A family friend wrote on social media that it was "not the way to show value and compassion to a patient".</p>
1205
+<p>The hospital says it "regrets falling short" of the family's expectations.</p>
1206
+<p>Mr Quintana died the next day.</p>
1207
+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        <script type="text/javascript">
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<p>Julianne Spangler, a friend of Mr Quintana's daughter, posted a photo of the robot on Facebook and said it "told [Mr Quintana] he has no lungs left only option is comfort care, remove the mask helping him breathe and put him on a morphine drip until he dies".</p>
1220
+<p>She later told BBC News that it was "an extremely frustrating situation", and "an atrocity of how care and technology are colliding".</p>
1221
+<p>"I think the technological advances in medicine have been wonderful, but the line of 'where' and 'when' need to be black and white," she added.</p>
1222
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
1223
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/business-45470799" class="story-body__link">'A new bladder made from my cells gave me my life back'</a></li>
1224
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/business-43781851" class="story-body__link">How 'ninja polymers' are fighting killer superbugs</a></li>
1225
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/technology-45760649" class="story-body__link">Parkinson's AI to speed up diagnosis</a></li>
1226
+</ul>
1227
+<p>Mr Quintana's granddaughter, Annalisa Wilharm, who was with him at the hospital, also told the BBC that she was "trying not to cry".</p>
1228
+<p>"I look up and there's this robot at the door," she said, adding that the doctor on the screen "looked like he was in a chair in a room somewhere".</p>
1229
+<p>"The next thing I know he's telling him, 'I got these MRI results back and there's no lungs left, there's nothing to work with'. I'm freaking out inside, I'm trying not to cry - I'm trying not to scream because it's just me and him."</p>
1230
+<p>She added: "He just got the worst news of his life without his wife of 58 years."</p>
1231
+<p>When Mr Quintana's wife arrived, she complained to hospital staff about how the news was broken to her husband. Annalisa Wilharm said that Mr Quintana's wife was told by a nurse "this is our policy, this is how we do things".</p>
1232
+<h2 class="story-body__crosshead">'We fell short'</h2>
1233
+<p>Michelle Gaskill-Hames, senior vice-president of Kaiser Permanente Greater Southern Alameda County, said in a statement that its policy was to have a nurse or doctor in the room when remote consultations took place.</p>
1234
+<p>"The evening video tele-visit was a follow-up to earlier physician visits," she added. "It did not replace previous conversations with patient and family members and was not used in the delivery of the initial diagnosis."</p>
1235
+<p>She added: "That said, we don't support or encourage the use of technology to replace the personal interactions between our patients and their care teams - we understand how important this is for all concerned, and regret that we fell short of the family's expectations. </p>
1236
+<p>"We will use this as an opportunity to review how to improve patient experience with tele-video capabilities."</p>
1237
+            </div>
1238
+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47510038" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
1239
+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-47511995" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7">
1240
+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Kew murder: French film-maker 'was strangled'</h1>
1241
+        <div class="with-extracted-share-icons" style="display:none">
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+                                            <ul class="mini-info-list">
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552175105" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+    </div>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/64DF/production/_105932852_a1.jpg"><br>Copyright 
1343
+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Metropolitan Police</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    The body of Laureline Garcia-Bertaux was found buried in her garden
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Presentational white space" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1"></span>
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+        </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">A film-maker whose body was found buried in a shallow grave had been strangled, police have said.</p>
1352
+<p>Laureline Garcia-Bertaux, 34, was found in her garden in Darell Road in Kew, west London, on Wednesday, after she went missing on Monday.</p>
1353
+<p>A post-mortem examination on Saturday gave the cause of death as "consistent with compression of the neck", the Metropolitan Police said.</p>
1354
+<p>A murder investigation is ongoing and there have been no arrests. </p>
1355
+<p>Ms Garcia-Bertaux, a French national who had been living in the UK for many years, was reported missing after failing to turn up for work at public relations firm Golin.</p>
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+</div>
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+<p>Murder detectives said they wanted to hear from anyone who might have spoken to her between 2 March and Wednesday.</p>
1369
+<p>"This may have been via phone calls, texts messages, WhatsApp or via any other social media platform," Det Ch Insp Simon Harding said.</p>
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+<p>"Laureline was known to local people as she walked her two dogs each day."</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Police activity at a property on Darell Road" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/153DB/production/_105930078_hi052790915.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">PA</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    Police said toxicology test results were pending
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><p>A forensic crime scene remains in place at the victim's home.</p>
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+<p>Ms Garcia-Bertaux was last seen on Saturday 2 March at a supermarket in the Manor Circus area of Richmond.</p>
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+<p>The Met had previously said her "disappearance is out of character".</p>
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+<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Police forensics officers in an alleyway at the back of properties on Darell Road" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1F43/production/_105930080_hi052791018.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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+                 <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">PA</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
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+                <span class="media-caption__text">
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+                    A forensic crime scene remains in place at the house
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+                </span>
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+            </figcaption></figure><p>Originally from Aix-en-Provence, Ms Garcia-Bertaux had worked with Dame Joan Collins on the 2018 short film Gerry, with the actress saying she was "shocked by the horrifying news" of her death.</p>
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+<p>Producer and actress friend Hester Ruoff described her as "an amazing individual" and said they had been due to start filming on a new movie next month.</p>
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+            </div>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-47511995" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47502383" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8">
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+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Sir Cliff Richard joins anonymity campaign</h1>
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+                                            <ul class="mini-info-list">
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552175992" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+                <a>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47502383</a>
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+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8859/production/_105950943_048681172.jpg"><br>Copyright 
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">PA</span>
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+            </span>
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+        </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Sir Cliff Richard has joined other public figures calling for the law to protect the anonymity of people suspected of sexual offences until they are actually charged with a crime. </p>
1503
+<p>The star won a high-profile legal fight against the BBC after it aired live shots of police searching his home. </p>
1504
+<p>He says he would never have been named as a subject of inquiry had the law protected him as an innocent party.</p>
1505
+<p>The group wants to meet the home secretary to set out their case. </p>
1506
+<p>Sir Cliff mounted a groundbreaking privacy case against the BBC last year over its coverage of the raid by South Yorkshire Police.</p>
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+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<p>The investigation - launched after police received what turned out to be false allegations of sexual assault - was subsequently dropped and police never arrested or questioned Sir Cliff. </p>
1520
+<p>The campaign group, called <a href="http://www.falselyaccusedindividuals.com" class="story-body__link-external">Falsely Accused Individuals for Reform</a> (Fair), was launched by two other personalities who had been falsely accused of sexual offences and named in the media - the presenter Paul Gambaccini and former MP Harvey Proctor. </p>
1521
+<p>They argue it is time the law was changed to prevent innocent people being vilified in the media. </p>
1522
+<p>Sir Cliff has now announced he is joining them. </p>
1523
+<p>In a statement he said: "Being falsely accused myself and having that exposed in the media was the worst thing that has happened to me in my entire life. </p>
1524
+<p>"Even though untrue, the stigma is almost impossible to eradicate. Hence the importance of Fair's campaign to change the law to provide for anonymity before charge in sexual allegations and hence my continued work with Fair in the future.  </p>
1525
+<p>"Had this proposed change in the law been enacted when the police decided to raid my apartment following the allegations of a fantasist, the BBC would not have been able to film this event, name me, and so plunge my life and those close to me into fear and misery."</p>
1526
+<p>Victims of sexual offences have automatic lifetime anonymity from being named in the media - but there is no bar on news organisations naming anyone who is under investigation for any type of offence. </p>
1527
+<p>There have been previous calls to prevent the media naming suspects before charge. The most recent debate came after a Sussex couple were arrested over last Christmas's Gatwick Airport drone disruption, named in the media, and then cleared of any wrongdoing. </p>
1528
+<p>The government has refused to back a proposal from the Liberal Democrat peer Lord Paddick for all suspects to be protected from being named before they are charged, saying it would infringe on freedom of speech. </p>
1529
+<p>But Daniel Janner QC, co-founder and secretary for Fair, whose <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40077761" class="story-body__link">father former Labour MP Greville Janner faced allegations of child abuse</a>, said the campaign wanted to rebalance the scales of justice by focusing on a much narrower set of innocent individuals.  </p>
1530
+<p>"We're trying to get balance because it's with sexual allegations that mud sticks in the most awful way," he said </p>
1531
+<p>"And that is why we want the Home Office to enact a small but significant change in the law."</p>
1532
+<p>"It is a privilege and honour that Sir Cliff has added his support."</p>
1533
+            </div>
1534
+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47502383" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
1535
+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47509945" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9">
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+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Elizabeth Warren vows to break up tech giants if elected in 2020</h1>
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+        <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share">
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+                                            <ul class="mini-info-list">
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552147409" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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+</ul>
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+                <a>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47509945</a>
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+                            </div>
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+            <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u5927859449293464"><div class="tags-container">
1635
+<span class="off-screen">Related Topics</span><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_top"><a href="/news/topics/c5m8rrkp46dt/us-election-2020">US election 2020</a></li></ul>
1636
+</div></div></div>        </div>
1637
+    </div>
1638
+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
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+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/F4E7/production/_105959626_304b0314-1156-48d7-b7ae-a26c24f5ee74.jpg"><br>Copyright 
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+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">EPA</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
1644
+                <span class="media-caption__text">
1645
+                    Elizabeth Warren is one of 14 people so far vying to be the Democratic candidate in 2020
1646
+                </span>
1647
+            </figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">US Democrat Elizabeth Warren has proposed breaking up tech giants like Amazon, Facebook and Google if elected to the US presidency in 2020.</p>
1648
+<p>Seeking to stand out in a crowded Democratic field, Ms Warren told a crowd in Queens, New York, that she was "sick of freeloading billionaires".</p>
1649
+<p>Her regulatory plan would reverse some tech mergers and stop companies from competing on their own platforms.</p>
1650
+<p>This would promote competition and safeguard small businesses, she said.</p>
1651
+<p>Ms Warren pinpointed the Amazon acquisition of WholeFoods as one she would reverse, along with Facebook's merger with WhatsApp and Instagram, and Google's with Waze.</p>
1652
+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        <script type="text/javascript">
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+</div>
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+</div>
1664
+<p>And she said she would halt practices such as Amazon selling on its own Amazon Marketplace platform.</p>
1665
+<p>She outlined her proposals in <a href="https://medium.com/@teamwarren/heres-how-we-can-break-up-big-tech-9ad9e0da324c" class="story-body__link-external">a post on the website Medium</a>. The companies have not yet commented.</p>
1666
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list"><li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/magazine-20560359" class="story-body__link">Tech giants and the spotlight on their taxes</a></li></ul>
1667
+<p>Amazon had planned to build a new headquarters close to where Ms Warren spoke but withdrew plans last month, blaming local leaders.</p>
1668
+<p>One woman at the rally, who was undecided about who to vote for, said: "What I like is that she's proposing big ideas."</p>
1669
+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div>
1671
+            </span>
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+        </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Heard above the din</h2>
1673
+<p><strong>Analysis by BBC North America reporter Anthony Zurcher</strong></p>
1674
+<p>Elizabeth Warren was the first major Democrat to announce a 2020 presidential bid. She's since been joined by five of fellow senators, a current governor, a former governor and an ex-cabinet secretary, among others. Although she came out of the gate first, the pack has quickly caught up.</p>
1675
+<p>She's tried to stand out from the crowd by proposing a series of big, detailed progressive policies, including a "wealth tax" on multimillionaires, universal childcare and - in her latest move - using the government's anti-monopoly power to break up big tech companies.</p>
1676
+<p>She'll have a chance to make her case for it on Saturday in front of what could be a not-so-welcoming crowd, here at the South by Southwest technology conference in Austin, Texas. Politicians sometimes benefit from taking uncomfortable - and politically risky - stands in front of otherwise sympathetic audiences as a way to show a bit of spine.</p>
1677
+<p>There is still a very long road ahead for Ms Warren, and her competitors - many of whom will also be on the Austin stage this weekend. The Massachusetts senator is doing her best to be heard above the din - but so is everyone else.</p>
1678
+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1679
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div>
1680
+            </span>
1681
+        </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Who is Elizabeth Warren?</h2>
1682
+<p>A Massachusetts senator, she has a background in law and policy academia and sits on the progressive left of the Democratic Party.</p>
1683
+<p>She burst on to the national scene following the 2008 economic collapse, championing the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - a government agency that would serve as a Wall Street watchdog and public advocate.</p>
1684
+<p>In 2010, following congressional passage of the Dodd-Frank financial reform bill, she helped the Obama administration set it up.</p>
1685
+<p>Two years later, Ms Warren rode that wave of attention to a seat in the US Senate, and on New Year's Eve she became the first major Democratic candidate to announce that she was planning a presidential bid.</p>
1686
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
1687
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-us-canada-47229621" class="story-body__link">Three things that could stop Elizabeth Warren</a></li>
1688
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/news/world-us-canada-46954566" class="story-body__link">Meet all the 2020 Democrat hopefuls</a></li>
1689
+</ul>
1690
+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1691
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/13E83/production/_103693518_086b2036-0a30-4a6f-a4a0-94c46832b58f.jpg" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div>
1692
+            </span>
1693
+        </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Who will take on Trump in 2020?</h2>
1694
+<figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
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+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Facewall promo" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/FE1C/production/_105725056_banner_640-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="103"></div>
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+            </span>
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+        </figure><p>Bernie Sanders has joined the race to stop Donald Trump from being re-elected. But who else has a shot at becoming the next president? </p>
1698
+<p><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47309795" class="story-body__link">Find out who is already running and who might join them</a>.</p>
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+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-47506139" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10">
1702
+    <h1 class="story-body__h1">Brexit: We will not back deal which breaks up UK - Leadsom</h1>
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+<li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1552157298" data-datetime="9 March 2019">9 March 2019</div></li>
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1801
+<span class="off-screen">Related Topics</span><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_top"><a href="/news/topics/cwlw3xz0lvvt/brexit">Brexit</a></li></ul>
1802
+</div></div></div>        </div>
1803
+    </div>
1804
+    <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody">
1805
+        <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1806
+                <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/FFEC/production/_105961556_leadsom.jpg"><br>Copyright 
1807
+                 <span class="story-image-copyright">Reuters</span>
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+            </span>
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+            <figcaption class="media-caption"><span class="off-screen">Image caption</span>
1810
+                <span class="media-caption__text">
1811
+                    Commons Leader Andrea Leadsom is "deeply disappointed" by the EU proposal
1812
+                </span>
1813
+            </figcaption></figure><p class="story-body__introduction">The government will not sign up to a Brexit agreement that breaks up the UK, Commons Leader Andrea Leadsom has said. </p>
1814
+<p>EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier said on Friday that the UK would be free to leave a proposed single customs territory with the EU - provided Northern Ireland remained within it. </p>
1815
+<p>The DUP - the party Theresa May relies on for a majority in Parliament - has rejected the proposal.</p>
1816
+<p>The plan is designed to avoid physical checks on the Irish border. </p>
1817
+<p>The UK is due to leave on 29 March, although Parliament has yet to agree the terms of withdrawal.</p>
1818
+<div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
1819
+    <div class="bbccom_advert">
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+        <script type="text/javascript">
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+            (function() {
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+                {
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+                }
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+            })();
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+            /**/
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+        </script>
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+</div>
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+</div>
1830
+<p>The UK and the EU remain at loggerheads over the contentious issue of the Irish backstop - which is designed to maintain an open border on the island of Ireland by keeping the UK aligned with EU customs rules until the two sides' future relationship is agreed or alternative arrangements are worked out.</p>
1831
+<p>The Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee has suggested there may be a possible technical solution to the border problem "but only if there is trust and goodwill".</p>
1832
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
1833
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47482047" class="story-body__link">Big Brexit vote: What do I need to know?</a></li>
1834
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47355968" class="story-body__link">Brexit: If not 29 March, then when?</a></li>
1835
+<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-47462143?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cwlw3xz0lvvt/brexit&amp;link_location=live-reporting-story" class="story-body__link">No deal Brexit - 'grave outcome' for NI</a></li>
1836
+</ul>
1837
+<p>On Friday the EU said it was prepared to include a number of existing commitments relating to the application of the backstop in a legally-binding document. </p>
1838
+<p><a href="https://twitter.com/MichelBarnier/status/1104052380088393733" class="story-body__link-external">In a series of tweets</a> Mr Barnier said the UK would not be forced into a customs union against its will through the Northern Ireland backstop.</p>
1839
+<p>He said it would be able to exit the single customs territory unilaterally if it chose to do so. </p>
1840
+<p>But, he added, Northern Ireland would remain part of the EU's customs territory, subject to many of its rules and regulations.</p>
1841
+<p>Mrs Leadsom said she was "deeply disappointed" by the proposal. </p>
1842
+<p>She told the BBC: "We will not break up the United Kingdom and have a border down the Irish Sea - so, I have to ask myself: what game are [the EU] playing?"</p>
1843
+<figure class="media-portrait no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1844
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Brexit timetable" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17746/production/_105807069_brexit_flowchart_what_now_26feb5_-3x640-nc.png" data-width="1920" data-height="2553"></div>
1845
+            </span>
1846
+        </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"><span class="image-and-copyright-container">
1847
+                <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div>
1848
+            </span>
1849
+        </figure><p>Brexit Secretary Stephen Barclay has also been dismissive of Mr Barnier's proposal.</p>
1850
+<p>Mr Barclay tweeted on Friday: "With a very real deadline looming, now is not the time to rerun old arguments. </p>
1851
+<p>"The UK has put forward clear new proposals. We now need to agree a balanced solution that can work for both sides."</p>
1852
+<p>The DUP said the proposal disrespected the constitutional and economic integrity of the UK, and was neither "realistic nor sensible".</p>
1853
+<p>The UK government has previously said it will not agree to anything which threatens the constitutional integrity of the UK.</p>
1854
+<p>But Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald backed Mr Barnier's position and said the Irish government needed to "hold firm" regardless of "pressure that might be applied from London".</p>
1855
+<figure class="media-with-caption"><div class="player-with-placeholder">
1856
+            <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p071nl6m.jpg"><div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div>
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+      <div class="player-with-placeholder">
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+        <div class="media-player-wrapper">
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+          <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable='{"settings":{"counterName":"news.uk.story.47506139.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"47506139","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p06yx8jm\/47506139","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p06p1b66"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Confused by Brexit jargon? Reality Check unpacks the basics.","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p071nl6m.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Confused by Brexit jargon? Reality Check unpacks the basics.","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p06yx8jm","live":false,"duration":105,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}'></figure>
1860
+</div>
1861
+      </div>
1862
+    </div>    <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Confused by Brexit jargon? Reality Check unpacks the basics.</figcaption></figure><p>Meanwhile, <a href="https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/northern-ireland-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2017/implications-of-backstop-report-published-17-19/" class="story-body__link-external">a report published on Saturday by the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee</a> has suggested a "world first" mobile phone identification system could be the way to achieve invisible border controls.</p>
1863
+<p>The system would use either the mobile phone network or radio frequency identification to check goods or driver's IDs without them leaving the vehicle, in combination with a trusted trader scheme.</p>
1864
+<p>Border surveillance would utilise automated number plate recognition and CCTV.</p>
1865
+<p>Lars Karlsson, a former director at the World Customs Organisation, said all the separate elements which made up <a href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmniaf/1850/1850.pdf" class="story-body__link-external">the proposal </a> had been tested "somewhere in the world, just not in one single border".</p>
1866
+<p>The border in Northern Ireland would be "the first and a leading example in the world of this kind," he added.</p>
1867
+<p>However, the committee urged the UK and EU negotiators to agree on a definition of a hard border by 12 March.</p>
1868
+<p>"Mistrust over the backstop protocol has been heightened by lack of clarity on what exactly constitutes a 'hard border'," said chairman Andrew Murrison.</p>
1869
+<p>"My committee is calling for clarification of the term in a legally explicit way to ensure both parties share the same understanding of how the backstop can be avoided."</p>
1870
+<p>"Time is running out to reach common ground," the Conservative MP warned.</p>
1871
+<hr class="story-body__line">
1872
+<h2 class="story-body__crosshead">How could a mobile phone ID system work?</h2>
1873
+<ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
1874
+<li class="story-body__list-item">Under <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/596828/IPOL_STU(2017)596828_EN.pdf" class="story-body__link-external">the proposals,</a> companies and drivers intending to move goods between the UK and Ireland must be registered to existing EU databases of trusted traders</li>
1875
+<li class="story-body__list-item">To join the register they must show they meet specific "risk and compliance" standards</li>
1876
+<li class="story-body__list-item">Physical checks of goods would be carried out at a company's premises or by "mobile inspection units" (MIUs)</li>
1877
+<li class="story-body__list-item">The driver's mobile is identified at the border using either the mobile phone network or Radio Frequency Identification.</li>
1878
+<li class="story-body__list-item">A permit to pass is then sent to the phone</li>
1879
+<li class="story-body__list-item">A notification is then sent to border control in the import country</li>
1880
+<li class="story-body__list-item">It could be implemented using "technical surveillance" such as CCTV, Automatic Number Plate Recognition cameras</li>
1881
+<li class="story-body__list-item">MIUs from the EU or the UK could then carry out further checks using shared facilities and data</li>
1882
+</ul>
1883
+<hr class="story-body__line">
1884
+<p>MPs are due to vote again on Theresa May's Brexit deal on Tuesday, but so far the UK has not secured any changes to the withdrawal agreement in its negotiations with Brussels.</p>
1885
+<p>UK and EU negotiating teams will meet again over the weekend but correspondents say there is little sign of a breakthrough. </p>
1886
+<p>The first Commons vote on the deal <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46885828" class="story-body__link">was rejected by 432 votes to 202 in January</a>, the largest defeat for a sitting government in history.</p>
1887
+<p>Leading Brexiteers are unlikely to change their position on the deal unless Mrs May can secure promises that the backstop will not endure indefinitely.</p>
1888
+<p>Remainer Dominic Grieve, who supports a referendum to endorse the terms of Brexit, said it was "hard to see" how Parliament would agree to the current deal.</p>
1889
+<p>The Labour leadership is also unlikely to back Mrs May's deal.</p>
1890
+            </div>
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+<hr><a name="article-0"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/china-will-not-devalue-renminbi-to-spur-exports-central-bank-11329280" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="0"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329278/16x9/991/557/cbbb70521ca4aa40571a1a3e1b3ed5dc/tU/yi-gang-governor-of-people-s-bank-of-china-speaking-to-journalists-during-a-national-people-s-congress-press-conference-in-beijing-on-sunday-1552203907368-2.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Business</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">China will not devalue renminbi to spur exports: Central bank chief</h1>
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+Yi Gang, Governor of People's Bank of China, speaking to journalists during a National People's Congress press conference in Beijing on Sunday AFP/FRED DUFOUR</figcaption></figure>
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 04:44PM</time></span>
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+                <p>BEIJING: China has gone to great lengths to support its currency and would not devalue the renminbi to spur exports or combat trade frictions, the governor of the central bank said Sunday.</p>
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+<p>Speaking on the sidelines of China's annual parliamentary session, Yi Gang said Washington and Beijing had discussed exchange rates in recent trade talks and reached a consensus on many "crucial" issues.</p>
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+<aside>
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+</aside><p>US President Donald Trump has long accused Beijing of manipulating its currency to gain a trade advantage and Washington has been seeking assurances on the exchange rate in the ongoing trade talks between the two nations.</p>
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+<p>"Let me stress here that we will never use the exchange rate for the purpose of competition, nor will we use the exchange rate to increase China's exports or as a tool in handling trade frictions," said Yi.</p>
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+<p>"We have committed not to do this," Yi told reporters.</p>
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+<p>He noted the US Treasury Department had declined many times to label China a currency manipulator in its semi-annual report on international exchange rates.</p>
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+    <aside>
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+</aside><aside>
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+</aside><p>Beijing and Washington have been locked in a bruising trade war since last year, imposing tit-for-tat tariffs on more than $360 billion in two-way trade, which has left global markets reeling.</p>
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+<p>"The two sides reached consensus on many crucial and important issues," Yi said, without specifying which issues.</p>
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+<p>China's banking regulator told reporters earlier this week that the two sides would reach a consensus on the exchange rate and indicated it would not be a sticking point in the way of a larger trade agreement.</p>
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+<p>"China's efforts and achievements in maintaining the basic stability of the renminbi exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level are recognised by the whole world," Yi said.</p>
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+<aside class="c-advertisement--leaderboard is-border-top-bottom widgetone" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement"><div id="sentifi-widget" class="sentifi-widget" data-wid="102" data-keywords="">
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+$('aside.c-advertisement--leaderboard.is-border-top-bottom.widgetone').css('border-top','1px');$('aside.c-advertisement--leaderboard.is-border-top-bottom.widgetone').css('border-bottom','1px');} else { // alert ('frame not exist'); $('aside.c-advertisement--leaderboard.is-border-top-bottom.widgetone').css('display','block');
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+$('aside.c-advertisement--leaderboard.is-border-top-bottom.widgetone').css('border-top','0px');$('aside.c-advertisement--leaderboard.is-border-top-bottom.widgetone').css('border-bottom','0px');} </script></aside><p>In the past three or four years the exchange rate had been under market pressure to depreciate, Yi said, adding that Beijing had used up $1 trillion of China's foreign currency reserves to stabilise the currency.</p>
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+<p>There have been conflicting comments from Washington and Beijing on the progress of negotiations.</p>
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+<p>Beijing is hopeful about its next round of trade talks with the US, China's vice minister for commerce Wang Shouwen said Saturday, after revealing that top negotiators had tried to hammer out a deal over a lunch of burgers and eggplant chicken in a recent round of talks.</p>
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+<p>Donald Trump on Friday said he remains optimistic but will not sign a pact unless it is a "very good deal", and a top economic advisor said the US president could walk away from a bad deal.</p>
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+<p>The two sides were thought to be readying for a Trump-Xi meeting at the end of March, but the US ambassador to China said Friday that the two countries were not yet ready to bring together the two leaders for a summit and deal signing.</p>
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+            <span class="article__source">Source: AFP</span>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/china-will-not-devalue-renminbi-to-spur-exports-central-bank-11329280" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 1============== --><div class="article" id="article-1" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-1"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/comfort-apologises-driver-faints-driving-ecp-moving-passenger-11329318" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="1"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329320/16x9/991/557/b726e853edc153e3a959eb6152546e41/HC/driver-faints-along-ecp--passenger-alights.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Singapore</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">Passenger alights moving taxi after driver faints along ECP; ComfortDelGro apologises</h1>
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+The passenger alighted from the moving cab after it hit the road divider twice. (Image: Screengrab from Facebook video/Roads.sg)</figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__details">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 04:44PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T04:50PM">10 Mar 2019 04:50PM</time>)</span>
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+<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-top-position" data-css="c-save-for-later" data-js-module="save-for-later" data-js-options='{"articleID":"11329318"}'>
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+                        </div>
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+                        </div>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
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+                <p>SINGAPORE: Taxi operator ComfortDelGro has issued an apology after one of its drivers fainted while driving along the East Coast Parkway (ECP) on Friday (Mar 8).</p>
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+<p>A video, taken from a dashboard camera and uploaded on Facebook, showed the cab swerving across two lanes and hitting the divider twice.</p>
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+<aside>
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+</aside><p>Other vehicles stopped or slowed down to avoid colliding with the cab.</p>
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+<p>The video also showed the passenger alighting the taxi as it was moving along the expressway and getting into a red car that had stopped a distance behind. <br></p>
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+<p>The taxi continued moving and slowly disappeared from sight. </p>
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+<p>In a statement responding to Channel NewsAsia's queries on Sunday, ComfortDelGro's group chief communications officer Tammy Tan confirmed the incident, which occurred at about 1.30pm on Friday. </p>
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+    <aside>
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+</aside><aside>
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+</aside><p>"Our taxi driver was travelling with a passenger on the ECP expressway when he blacked out momentarily," said Ms Tan. </p>
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+<p>"When he came to, he realised that his passenger had disembarked. He wanted to get off the expressway to seek medical help and continued driving slowly until he was out of the expressway and at the Rochor Road exit gantry," she said, adding that the driver then called for assistance. <br></p>
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+<p>He was warded in hospital for observation. </p>
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+<p>Ms Tan also said that the company was in touch with the passenger and would be sending a hamper and vouchers to him as a gesture of goodwill. </p>
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+<p>“We would also like to apologise to all affected motorists for this incident and thank the private car lady driver for her kind assistance," said Ms Tan. </p>
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+<p>Police confirmed a report had been made and that they were investigating the incident. </p>
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+</div>
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+            <span class="article__source">Source: CNA/ga(hs)</span>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/comfort-apologises-driver-faints-driving-ecp-moving-passenger-11329318" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 2============== --><div class="article" id="article-2" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-2"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/tennis-osaka-turns-tables-on-mladenovic-venus-rallies-at-indian-11329216" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="2"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329208/16x9/991/557/4eaff1a68ee8e5c6a2452f1e013ab98b/aE/world-number-one-naomi-osaka-of-japan-launches-her-indian-wells-wta-title-defense-with-a-6-3-6-4-victory-over-france-s-kristina-mladenovic-1552200525564-5.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Sport</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">Tennis: Osaka turns tables on Mladenovic, Venus rallies at Indian Wells</h1>
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+World number one Naomi Osaka of Japan launches her Indian Wells WTA title defense with a 6-3, 6-4 victory over France's Kristina Mladenovic AFP/CLIVE BRUNSKILL</figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__details">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 04:43PM</time></span>
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+                "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/tennis-osaka-turns-tables-on-mladenovic-venus-rallies-at-indian-11329216"
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+                <a class="pw-button-linkedin" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true" data-url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/tennis-osaka-turns-tables-on-mladenovic-venus-rallies-at-indian-11329216" data-title="Tennis: Osaka turns tables on Mladenovic, Venus rallies at Indian Wells">
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+                <a class="pw-button-whatsapp" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true" data-url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/tennis-osaka-turns-tables-on-mladenovic-venus-rallies-at-indian-11329216" data-title="Tennis: Osaka turns tables on Mladenovic, Venus rallies at Indian Wells">
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+                <a class="pw-button-email" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true" data-url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/tennis-osaka-turns-tables-on-mladenovic-venus-rallies-at-indian-11329216" data-title="Tennis: Osaka turns tables on Mladenovic, Venus rallies at Indian Wells">
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
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+                <p>Indian Wells (United States) - World number one Naomi Osaka launched her Indian Wells WTA title defense with a 6-3, 6-4 victory in a grudge match against Kristina Mladenovic on Saturday.</p>
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+<p>Osaka, whose second straight Grand Slam title at the Australian Open in January propelled her to the top of the rankings, was beaten by 65th-ranked Mladenovic in Dubai last month in her first match since she lifted the trophy in Melbourne.</p>
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+<aside>
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+</aside><p>Keen to avoid a repeat, Osaka marched through the opening set in 38 minutes, but she hit a speed bump as she was broken when serving for the match at 5-2 in the second.</p>
438
+<p>After Mladenovic held serve to narrow the deficit to 5-4, the Japanese player faced another break point before wrapping up the match after one hour and 21 minutes.</p>
439
+<p>"The last time I played her I lost, so anything's a bonus," Osaka said, adding that she felt a few butterflies before opening the first title defense of her career.</p>
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+<p>Her surprise triumph at Indian Wells last year launched a 2018 campaign that would eventually include her first Grand Slam crown at the US Open.</p>
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+    <aside>
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+</aside><aside>
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+</aside><p>"I've never been a defending champion before, that's new and I was really nervous," said Osaka, who booked a third-round meeting with American Danielle Collins, a 6-4, 6-1 winner over Kirsten Flipkens.</p>
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+<p>Seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams pulled off the upset of the day, rallying from a set and two breaks down to topple third-seeded Petra Kvitova 4-6, 7-5, 6-4.</p>
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+<p>"I just fought and tried my hardest," said Williams, currently ranked 36th in the world.</p>
446
+<p>"A double break is not ideal against a great server, especially a left-handed server," Williams said, adding that the secret to coming back was "just being in the moment".</p>
447
+<p>"I think I created some opportunities. I had some good points. I think she had a few tight points, and here we are."</p>
448
+<p>She booked a third-round clash with fellow American Christina McHale, a 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 winner over 30th-seeded Russian Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova.</p>
449
+<p>Two-time Wimbledon champion Kvitova, who was runner-up to Osaka in Melbourne, appeared to have taken control of the stadium court slugfest when she broke Williams for a 4-3 lead in the third.</p>
450
+<p>But Williams immediately broke back and Kvitova soon found herself serving to save the match. She took a 40-15 lead in the final game, but two double faults, followed by a lucky netcord bounce for Williams gave the American a match point and Kvitova sailed a ball long to end matters after two hours and 27 minutes.</p>
451
+<p>Williams pulled off the unlikely comeback despite failing to produce a single ace although she said her varying serve speeds were "what I needed to do".</p>
452
+<p>She was broken four times, but proved more consistent in the bruising baseline rallies.</p>
453
+<p>Kvitova fired 10 aces, but also had 10 double faults and while the Czech fired 38 winners to Williams's 15, her 56 unforced errors were more than double the American's 25.</p>
454
+<p>"It was such a weird match," Kvitova said, calling it her worst of the year. "I took the first set. Suddenly I was leading in the second, but somehow I just gave her a chance again to be back in the match, and she took it.</p>
455
+<p>"I was so frustrated with myself from the half of the second set to the end, which shouldn't happen to me," she said.</p>
456
+<p>There was disappointment, too, for 2011 winner Caroline Wozaniacki, who fell 7-5, 2-6, 7-5 to 59th-ranked Russian Ekaterina Alexandrova.</p>
457
+<p>Elsewhere on Saturday, fifth-seeded Karolina Pliskova shook off a slow start to defeat Japanese qualifier Misaki Doi 6-7 (4/7), 6-1, 6-1.</p>
458
+<p>Pliskova next faces another qualifier, Belgian Ysaline Bonaventure, who defeated 28th-seeded Donna Vekic of Croatia 1-6, 7-6 (7/5), 6-4.</p>
459
+<p>Eighth-seeded German Angelique Kerber eased into the third round with a 6-0, 6-2 victory over Kazakhstan's Yulia Putintseva.</p>
460
+</div>
461
+            <span class="article__source">Source: AFP</span>
462
+            <footer class="article__footer"><div class="c-link-list--tag-list" data-css="c-link-list">
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+                        <h2 class="link-list__title">Tagged Topics</h2>
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+<li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/naomi-osaka">Naomi Osaka</a>
467
+                                </li>
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+                            <li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/petra-kvitova">Petra Kvitova</a>
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+                                </li>
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+                            <li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/kristina-mladenovic">Kristina Mladenovic</a>
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+                                </li>
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+                            <li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/venus-williams">Venus Williams</a>
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+                                </li>
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+                            <li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/tennis">tennis</a>
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+                                </li>
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+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/india-to-announce-dates-for-general-election-official-11329284" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329282/16x9/991/557/1d4d14997ccf9afe80945156e5b09510/jq/prime-minister-narendra-modi-c-is-seeking-a-second-term-but-opinion-polls-have-suggested-ebbing-support-for-his-right-wing-bjp-1552204619268-2.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Asia</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">India to announce dates for general election: Official</h1>
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+Prime Minister Narendra Modi (C) is seeking a second term but opinion polls have suggested ebbing support for his right-wing BJP AFP/Arun SANKAR</figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__details">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 04:41PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T04:42PM">10 Mar 2019 04:42PM</time>)</span>
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+<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-top-position" data-css="c-save-for-later" data-js-module="save-for-later" data-js-options='{"articleID":"11329284"}'>
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+                        </div>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
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+                <p>NEW DELHI: India is set to announce Sunday the dates for a national election that will see hundreds of millions of voters cast their ballots in the biggest democratic exercise on Earth.</p>
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+<p>The Election Commission has called a press conference for later Sunday where the timeline for India's mammoth multi-week polls will be unveiled, a senior government official told AFP.</p>
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+<aside>
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+</aside><p>More than 800 million voters from the Himalayan peaks to the deserts and tropical shores are eligible to vote for a new government for the next five years in an enormous democratic undertaking that will span several weeks.</p>
616
+<p>They will elect 543 lawmakers to India's lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha, which governs the nation from the capital New Delhi.</p>
617
+<p>The election will see Prime Minister Narendra Modi run for a second term against Rahul Gandhi, the latest scion of the Gandhi-Nehru dynasty to seek leadership of the world's second-most populous nation.</p>
618
+<p>They are the two strongest challengers from a field of hundreds of political parties from across the culturally and geographically diverse country of 1.25 billion.</p>
619
+    <aside>
620
+</aside><aside>
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+</aside><p>Modi, whose right-wing party won an outright majority in the 2014 elections, enters the race in a strong position and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) hopes to decimate Gandhi's left-leaning Congress party once again.</p>
622
+<p>His Hindu-nationalist political machine is riding on Modi's personal popularity and an array of emotive issues, including renewed hostility with nuclear-armed rival Pakistan.</p>
623
+<p>The prime minister has also sought to contrast his humble origins as a tea seller against Gandhi, the 48-year-old privileged half-Italian princeling of India's most famous family.</p>
624
+<p>But opinion polls have suggested ebbing support for the BJP, and even that it may fall short of the 272 seats it needs to form a government on its own.</p>
625
+<p>Gandhi, long criticised as a lacklustre leader, has also started looking more recently like a serious challenger.</p>
626
+<p>Congress, which has ruled India for much of its time since independence from Britain in 1947, won three key state election victories in December, chipping into Modi's core support base in the Hindi "Cow Belt" regions home to nearly half a billion voters.</p>
627
+<p>He has also gone on the offensive over Modi's economic record, with the Congress state wins attributed to the prime minister's perceived failure to help impoverished farmers and to create enough jobs.</p>
628
+<p>In the 2014 elections, 830 million people were eligible to vote but only 550 million cast their ballots.</p>
629
+</div>
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+            <span class="article__source">Source: AFP</span>
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+            <footer class="article__footer"><div class="c-link-list--tag-list" data-css="c-link-list">
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+                        <h2 class="link-list__title">Tagged Topics</h2>
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/rahul-gandhi">Rahul Gandhi</a>
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/voter">voter</a>
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+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/mcc-survey-suggests-robust-test-future-after-strong-year-11329218" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/8696096/16x9/991/557/a8d6d3290493335c3da84e6260e34509/tf/sports.png"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Sport</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">MCC survey suggests robust test future after strong year</h1>
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+                <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 03:00PM</time></span>
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+<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-top-position" data-css="c-save-for-later" data-js-module="save-for-later" data-js-options='{"articleID":"11329218"}'>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
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+                <p>NEW DELHI: Test cricket is in robust health after a strong year, the custodians of the game's laws have said, following a survey in which fans hailed it as the "ultimate" of the game's three formats.</p>
777
+<p>The future of the long format has been a subject of debate since the rise of Twenty20 leagues across the cricketing globe coincided with dwindling crowds for test matches outside Australia and England.</p>
778
+<aside>
779
+</aside><p>The lure of quick money has spawned several Twenty20 freelancers while many players have signed white ball-only contracts in English county cricket making their priority very clear.</p>
780
+<p>The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) surveyed over 13,000 responders from more than 100 countries with an overwhelming 86 percent fans identifying test cricket as their preferred format.</p>
781
+<p>"Responders ... still consider the test format to be the pinnacle of cricket and the favourite format of cricket to attend, follow and watch, with respondents describing the game as the 'ultimate' form of cricket," the MCC said in a statement.</p>
782
+<p>The last couple of months have been a great advertisement for the long form with India registering their first ever test series victory in Australia, West Indies humbling mighty England, and Sri Lanka becoming the first Asian country to win a series in South Africa.</p>
783
+    <aside>
784
+</aside><aside>
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+</aside><p>"Test cricket has had the most incredible year and that has contributed to the strong support for test cricket," Sri Lankan batting great Kumar Sangakkara, a member of the MCC World Cricket Committee, said.</p>
786
+<p>"...there’s huge competition amongst the top countries at the moment and it makes for exciting competition. It is brilliant news fans are backing the great cricket being played the world over."</p>
787
+<p>The survey also some of the key challenges in increasing attendances at and viewership of test matches, including cost and availability of ticket and increased access in free-to-air TV.</p>
788
+<p>"It is important we listen to cricket fans to continue to improve their experience of test match cricket and address their concerns," MCC World Cricket committee chairman Mike Gatting said.</p>
789
+<p>"We want to see test cricket continue to thrive, especially as more formats of the sport such as The Hundred and T20 leagues gain popularity," added the former England captain.</p>
790
+<p>(Reporting by Amlan Chakraborty in New Delhi; editing by Nick Mulvenney)</p>
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+</div>
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+            <span class="article__source">Source: Reuters</span>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/mcc-survey-suggests-robust-test-future-after-strong-year-11329218" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/lebron-james-nba-first-season-in-los-angeles-la-lakers-disaster-11323432" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/10786672/16x9/991/557/4af727a6235fbcc598f5ba0c3e6eb86b/MJ/lebron-james--staples-center-debut-for-the-los-angeles-lakers-ends-in-defeat-to-denver-1538549536055-7.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Sport</span>
869
+                <h1 class="article__title">LeBron's first season in Los Angeles has become a disaster</h1>
870
+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+LeBron James' Staples Center debut for the Los Angeles Lakers ends in defeat to Denver. (Photo: AFP/Harry How)</figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__details">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 02:55PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T03:00PM">10 Mar 2019 03:00PM</time>)</span>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
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+                <p>LOS ANGELES: It was the fall of 1981 and Magic Johnson was not happy. The Los Angeles Lakers had just won five in a row, but Johnson was feeling constrained by the new offense head coach Paul Westhead had installed.</p>
941
+<p>Westhead met with his star point guard over what he called a "lack of concentration," according to a Sports Illustrated report.</p>
942
+<aside>
943
+</aside><p>It didn't go well. </p>
944
+<p>Because in the locker room after that meeting, Johnson told the media he couldn't play under Westhead's system anymore and wanted to be traded.</p>
945
+<p>John Rockwell, a close friend of Lakers owner Dr Jerry Buss, was dispatched to find a solution that didn't involve trading the conductor of Showtime.</p>
946
+<p>"I go to Jerry and he says, 'Well, that's not a problem at all,'" Rockwell recalled in a recent interview with ESPN. </p>
947
+    <aside>
948
+</aside><aside>
949
+</aside><p>"He said, 'Just fire the coach.' So, that's what he did. I was really surprised, but Magic was very important to the team."</p>
950
+<p>There is perhaps no greater articulation of the Lakers' unwavering commitment to the star system than the clarity Buss showed in choosing Johnson over Westhead.</p>
951
+<p>There was no hesitation. Westhead was fired the next morning when the team returned to Los Angeles with three years and more than US$1 million remaining on his contract. Pat Riley took over as head coach, and the rest is history.</p>
952
+<p>The rest is history because Johnson performed and won championships. That's the other side of giving stars whatever they want, or think they want, in order to be happy. You better win enough to make all the special consideration worth it.</p>
953
+<p>Kobe Bryant could dictate when and how much he was going to play, practice or pass to his teammates because he would go out and will the team to wins.</p>
954
+<p>And as he aged, Buss' kids rewarded Bryant for the five championships he won the franchise with a two-year, US$48.5 million contract as he was coming off a torn Achilles tendon, just as Buss had rewarded Johnson.</p>
955
+<p>Because of their experience with superstars and everything they bring along with them, there was perhaps <a href="/news/sport/basketball-lebron-passes-jordan-for-fourth-on-all-time-nba-11320858" target="_self">no better franchise for LeBron James to play out his golden years</a> than the Lakers.</p>
956
+<p>They knew how to handle superstars. And at this stage in James' career, with three championships, eight consecutive NBA Finals appearances to his name and an equally burgeoning business and political profile off the court, James is a transcendent star. </p>
957
+<p>So the Lakers were prepared to do whatever he needed to be happy.</p>
958
+<p>He didn't want to have a media conference in Los Angeles before he opened his Promise School back in Akron, Ohio. The Lakers said OK.</p>
959
+<p>He talked with Johnson about finding playmakers and guys known for their toughness, which effectively resulted in a roster lacking in shooting and floor spacing. The Lakers went out and got players who fit that description - who were willing to play on one-year deals.</p>
960
+<p>Johnson said the Lakers didn't want to make the team like the Cleveland Cavaliers all over again for James. </p>
961
+<p>But sure enough, James found himself back in a ball-dominant role; though he didn't have the shooters surrounding him to space the floor and open driving lanes to capitalize on his pinpoint passing, like he did in Miami and Cleveland.</p>
962
+<p>Magic was right. It wasn't like Cleveland all over again: Los Angeles is ranked 22nd in offensive efficiency this season with the roster he put together.</p>
963
+<p>But it all could have worked if James hadn't gotten hurt on Christmas Day and missed 18 of the next 19 games. James was just starting to find his footing with this new cast in Los Angeles. The team was starting to get healthy and find enough consistency to develop an identity.</p>
964
+<p>Of course, James did get hurt. And pretty much everything since then has been a disaster.</p>
965
+<p>After Monday's 113-105 loss to the LA Clippers, it seems increasingly likely the Lakers will miss the playoffs for a sixth straight season. </p>
966
+<p>It's a fate James hasn't felt since his second NBA season, and he has expressed nothing but disgust about it every time he has been asked.</p>
967
+<p>A few weeks ago, James turned to the local beat reporters at his locker and tried to explain that they didn't know him well enough to understand that he did not tolerate losing like this. </p>
968
+<p>Then he turned to ESPN's Dave McMenamin, who had covered him during James' last four years in Cleveland, looking for some understanding and said, "Dave knows me."</p>
969
+<p>James was exactly right. The Lakers treated him as they would any of the superstars who have donned the purple and gold; but the organization, its fans and the players didn't know him. </p>
970
+<p>They only knew of what he had done for Cleveland and Miami. He had equity where he'd won championships.</p>
971
+<p>Here in Los Angeles, he just had expectations to deliver on or fall short of.</p>
972
+<p>Had he won here before or wrapped his arms around the city once he arrived, there might be more understanding. But such is the downside of a superstar joining a new franchise at this stage in his career and then effectively failing to launch.</p>
973
+<p>"I haven't been a part of a season with this [amount] of injuries to our key guys," James said. "It's just the way the season has been."</p>
974
+<p>James and the Lakers really never got going before everything fell apart. And once it did, he couldn't do nearly enough to stop it.</p>
975
+<p>It's hard to remember how good the Lakers and James looked before he tore his groin at the Golden State Warriors on Christmas and the wheels fell off. When the season is over and sober evaluations start taking place, perhaps that will factor into the decisions on how to move forward.</p>
976
+<p>But right now, it all feels like a series of missteps and misfortune that everyone shares some blame in.</p>
977
+<p>There was the failed pursuit of Anthony Davis that left half the players on the roster questioning whether James, the Lakers' front office or both still wanted them. That was a self-inflicted blow the team never seemed to recover from.</p>
978
+<p>There were injuries to Rajon Rondo and Lonzo Ball that kept them out for huge chunks of time; nagging injuries to Tyson Chandler, Brandon Ingram, Kyle Kuzma and Josh Hart; and trades for Mike Muscala and Reggie Bullock (long-awaited shooters!) that have yet to pay any real dividends.</p>
979
+<p>The Lakers went 6-12 in the 18 games James missed. Since he has come back, they haven't been much better, and now they have lost nine of their past 12 games. James is still getting back into top shape after the most serious injury of his career, and it has manifested itself especially on the defensive end of the floor.</p>
980
+<p>Through Christmas, the Lakers had a defensive rating of 104.5 when James was on the floor. Since Christmas, the Lakers have a defensive rating of 111.9 when James is on the floor.</p>
981
+<p>Since his return from injury, the Lakers have a defensive rating of 109.6 when James is on the floor in four wins; the Lakers have a defensive rating of 113.1 when James is on the floor in the eight losses.</p>
982
+<p>It might not have been a strictly basketball decision for James to join the Lakers. But basketball is still his core business, and a failure like this doesn't sit well. That's the downside of committing as fully as the Lakers do to a star system.</p>
983
+<p>"We're in a win-or-loss league," James said. "And that's what it's all about. We've had positive. We've had a lot of negative, obviously as far as our play. </p>
984
+<p>But at the end of the day, we're in a result league. Results is how many wins you can accumulate throughout the course of the season, so you take the good with the bad and you just keep pushing forward."</p>
985
+<p>While the failures can't be placed on any one person, James, Johnson and general manager Rob Pelinka will have to answer for a lot of it. </p>
986
+<p>Head coach Luke Walton could lose his job over it. Most of the roster wasn't going to be back next year anyway, given the team's insistence on signing players to only one-year contracts to preserve salary-cap space for a second star this summer. </p>
987
+<p>But you have to assume even larger-scale roster changes will be implemented given the disappointment of this season.<br><br><em>This article first appeared on <a href="http://global.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/26137383/lebron-first-season-los-angeles-become-disaster" target="_blank">ESPN.com</a>. </em></p>
988
+</div>
989
+            <span class="article__source">Source: ESPN/rw</span>
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1065
+                    <span class="article__flag i-star">Commentary</span>
1066
+                    Commentary</span>
1067
+                <h1 class="article__title">Commentary: Kashmir conflict is not just a border dispute between India and Pakistan</h1>
1068
+                <div class="article__abstract">
1069
+                        <p>
1070
+                                The dispute over Kashmir has caused tension and conflict in the Indian subcontinent since 1947, but there are many sides to it, says historian Chitralekha Zutshi.</p>
1071
+                    </div>
1072
+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
1073
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1074
+Soldiers stand next to what Pakistan says is the wreckage of an Indian fighter jet shot down in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir (Photo: AFP/STR)</figcaption></figure>
1075
+</div>
1076
+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
1078
+                        <span class="article__author">
1079
+                                <div class="article__author-link">
1080
+        <div class="article__author-details">
1081
+            <a class="article__author-title" href="/author/11323820">
1082
+                <span class="article__author-by">By</span>
1083
+                Chitralekha Zutshi</a>
1084
+            </div>
1085
+    </div>
1086
+</span>
1087
+                        <span class="article__details">
1088
+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 02:22PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T02:30PM">10 Mar 2019 02:30PM</time>)</span>
1089
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
1151
+                <p>VIRGINIA: Tensions between India and Pakistan have diminished in recent days after repeated military clashes in Kashmir led to fear that the two nuclear powers could be on the verge of war.</p>
1152
+<p>Kashmir is a disputed territory divided between India and Pakistan but claimed in its entirety by both sides.</p>
1153
+<aside>
1154
+<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-outstream-mobile-news-story"></div>
1155
+</aside><p>The latest Kashmir standoff was triggered by a <a href="/news/kashmir-suicide-bomber-radicalised-after-beating-by-troops--parents-say-11247920" target="_blank">Feb 14 suicide bombing</a> by Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM), a militant group with links to al Qaeda and founded by the Pakistan-based cleric Masood Azhar. More than 40 Indian soldiers died.</p>
1156
+<p>India blamed Pakistan for providing moral and material support to the terrorist organisation, which is banned in Pakistan but operates openly there. On Feb 26, India <a href="/news/india-launches-airstrike-inside-pakistan-islamabad-denies-11289684" target="_blank">launched air strikes</a> against JeM’s training camps on the Pakistani side of Kashmir.</p>
1157
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1158
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1159
+Indian protestors burn tyres and shout slogans against Pakistan in Jammu on February 15, 2019, the day after a suicide bombing in Kashmir that killed 40 paramilitary soldiers, an attack over which India has vowed to "isolate" Pakistan (Photo: AFP/Rakesh BAKSHI)</figcaption></figure>
1160
+</div>
1161
+    <br><h3>
1162
+<a href="/news/commentary/kashmir-crisis-india-pakistan-air-strikes-restraint-escalation-11297322" target="_blank">READ: In brewing Kashmir crisis, India and Pakistan brace themselves for new turbulence, a commentary</a><br>
1163
+</h3>
1164
+    <aside>
1165
+</aside><aside>
1166
+</aside><p>Pakistan retaliated, claiming to have <a href="/news/pakistan-says-it-shot-down-2-indian-aircraft-in-kashmir-11294006" target="_blank">shot down two Indian fighter jets</a> on Feb 28 Indian sources said that just one Pakistani jet and one Indian jet had been downed, and an Indian pilot <a href="/news/pakistan-set-to-release-indian-pilot-as-peace-gesture-11301588" target="_blank">taken hostage</a> by Pakistan.</p>
1167
+<p>Pakistan has since released the pilot, soothing tempers – for now, at least.</p>
1168
+<p><strong>NOT JUST A BILATERAL DISPUTE</strong></p>
1169
+<p>The Kashmir issue has caused tension and conflict in the Indian subcontinent since 1947, when independence from Britain created India and Pakistan as two sovereign states.</p>
1170
+<p>Jammu and Kashmir – the full name of the princely Himalayan state, then ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh – acceded to India in 1947, seeking military support after tribal raids from Pakistan into the state’s territory.</p>
1171
+<p>The two countries have fought three wars over the region since.</p>
1172
+<p>The first, which began in 1947, ended with the partition of Jammu and Kashmir between India and Pakistan under a 1949 United Nations-brokered ceasefire. Wars in 1965 and 1999 ended in stalemate.</p>
1173
+<p>But Kashmir is not simply a bilateral dispute between India and Pakistan. Kashmir is a multi-ethnic region with several internal sub-regions, whose inhabitants have distinct political goals.</p>
1174
+<h3>
1175
+<a href="/news/explainer--scenic-kashmir-at-the-heart-of-india-pakistani-animosity-11295392" target="_blank">READ: Explainer - Scenic Kashmir at the heart of India-Pakistani animosity</a><br>
1176
+</h3>
1177
+<p>Pakistani Kashmir consists of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, jurisdictions that want to become formal provinces of Pakistan to gain more political autonomy over their internal affairs.</p>
1178
+<p>Indian Kashmir includes Jammu, Ladakh and the Kashmir Valley. While the first two regions desire to remain part of India, the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley wants independence from it.</p>
1179
+<p><strong>MANY-SIDED CONFLICT</strong></p>
1180
+<p>The desire for autonomy in different areas of Kashmir has led to repeated uprisings and independence movements.</p>
1181
+<p>The most prominent is a violent insurgency against Indian rule in the Kashmir Valley that began in 1989 and has continued, in ebbs and flows, over the past three decades. Thousands have been killed.</p>
1182
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1183
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1184
+Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since they gained independence in 1947. (Photo: AFP/STR)</figcaption></figure>
1185
+</div>
1186
+    <br><p>The Kashmir Valley has become a militarised zone, effectively occupied by Indian security forces. According to the United Nations, Indian soldiers have committed numerous human rights violations there, including firing on protesters and denying due process to people arrested.</p>
1187
+<p>The UN also cites Pakistan’s role in the violence in Kashmir. Its government supports the movement for Kashmir’s independence from India by providing moral and material support to Kashmiri militants – allegations the Pakistani government refutes. Pakistan also tacitly supports the operations in Kashmir of non-Kashmiri extremist groups like JeM.</p>
1188
+<p>As a result, consecutive Indian governments have managed to write off unrest in the Kashmir Valley as a byproduct of its territorial dispute with Pakistan. In doing so, India has avoided addressing the actual political grievances of Indian Kashmiris.</p>
1189
+<p>An entire generation of young Kashmiris have been raised during the 30-year insurgency. They are deeply alienated from India, research shows, and view it as an occupying power.</p>
1190
+<p>Militant groups in the region tap into this discontent, recruiting young people to use violence in their quest for Kashmir’s freedom. Indeed, the man who under the auspices of JeM blew himself up in the Feb 14 suicide bombing of the Indian military convoy was a young Kashmiri.</p>
1191
+<p><strong>ENDING THE CONFLICT</strong></p>
1192
+<p>Tensions in Kashmir may have subsided, but the root causes of the violence there have not.</p>
1193
+<p>In my assessment, the Kashmir dispute cannot be resolved bilaterally by India and Pakistan alone – even if the two countries were willing to work together to resolve their differences.</p>
1194
+<p>This is because the conflict has many sides: India, Pakistan, the five regions of Kashmir and numerous political organisations.</p>
1195
+<p>Establishing peace in the region would require both India and Pakistan to reconcile the multiple – and sometimes conflicting – aspirations of the diverse peoples of this region.</p>
1196
+<h3>
1197
+<a href="/news/commentary/kashmir-india-pakistan-china-air-strikes-terrorist-attack-crisis-11311962" target="_blank">READ: India's China problem in Pakistan, a commentary</a><br>
1198
+</h3>
1199
+<p>Only when local aspirations are recognised, addressed and debated alongside India and Pakistan’s nationalist and strategic goals will a durable solution emerge to one of the world’s longest-running conflicts.</p>
1200
+<p><em>Chitralekha Zutshi is a historian of Modern South Asia and the Indian Ocean World, with particular expertise in the region of Kashmir with a focus on Islam, nationalism, and historical thought and practice. She is a professor of History at the College of William and Mary. A version of this commentary <a href="https://theconversation.com/kashmir-conflict-is-not-just-a-border-dispute-between-india-and-pakistan-112824" target="_blank">first appeared</a> on The Conversation. </em><br></p>
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+<div style="clear:both">
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+      <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theconversation.com/javascripts/lib/content_tracker_hook.js" id="theconversation_tracker_hook" data-counter="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/112824/count?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" async="async"></script>
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+</div>
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+<p><br></p>
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+</div>
1206
+            <span class="article__source">Source: CNA/nr</span>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/kashmir-conflict-is-not-just-a-border-dispute-between-11323814" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/international-womens-day-gender-pay-gap-dual-income-couple-11325232" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/10651004/16x9/991/557/e4230be63a224b88563f6ada12608599/Uo/mother-and-baby-hand.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    <span class="article__flag i-star">Commentary</span>
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+                    Commentary</span>
1284
+                <h1 class="article__title">Commentary: Forget perfect life partners. What we need is supportive employers</h1>
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+(Photo: Unsplash/Kevin Liang)
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+</figcaption></figure>
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+            <a class="article__author-title" href="/author/11325236">
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+                <span class="article__author-by">By</span>
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+                Ellen Carr</a>
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+            </div>
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+    </div>
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+</span>
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+                        <span class="article__details">
1302
+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 02:20PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T02:20PM">10 Mar 2019 02:20PM</time>)</span>
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+                        </div>
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+                        </div>
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+                </div>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
1365
+                <p>NEW YORK: Like many women, I devoured Lean In, Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg’s corporate feminism manifesto, during my toddler’s nap time.</p>
1366
+<p>But one statement stopped me cold: “I truly believe that the single most important career decision that a woman makes is whether she will have a life partner and who that partner is.”</p>
1367
+<aside>
1368
+</aside><p>When I became accidentally (albeit, at 39, happily) pregnant, I left my dream portfolio management job as a concession to my child’s father, who took a dim view of babysitting while I jetted off to meet (male) chief executives and drink with (male) colleagues.</p>
1369
+<p>My personal circumstances are unusual: most women with graduate degrees don’t have “oops babies”. But leaving a job for a man is not. My departure coincided with a wave of female attrition in my division. When I started there were lots of women, but in the space of a few short years most of us left.</p>
1370
+<p>Many of us did not leave because of our kids — we left because of their fathers.</p>
1371
+<h3><a href="/news/commentary/working-mothers-return-to-work-flexible-work-arrangements-family-10625336" target="_blank">READ: 'Super mums' have one simple request. Don’t hinder them from returning to work, a commentary</a></h3>
1372
+    <aside>
1373
+</aside><aside>
1374
+</aside><p><strong>THE HUSBAND'S TURN</strong></p>
1375
+<p>The “assortative maters” — similar people who marry each other — left because their husbands did well. One, because her husband was appointed to a high-level position in the Obama administration; another, because she had two young children and a senior executive husband with an insane travel schedule.</p>
1376
+<p>Others of us left because it was the husband’s “turn” to develop his career. One married into a family that owned a small business, and they relocated back to his roots on becoming parents.</p>
1377
+<p>They divorced within a couple of years, leaving her a single parent stranded in a town with reduced career prospects. Similarly, after quitting my job and moving to a small town to accommodate my baby-daddy’s desire to flip fixer-upper houses, I ultimately quit him too.</p>
1378
+<p>To sum up: We left because none of us had ended up with the “unicorn” husbands Ms Sandberg lauded in her book — saintly men enough like us to appreciate our ambition, but not threatened by our success.</p>
1379
+<p>If these mythical creatures have careers, they are not “trump” careers. In some sense they would be a version of 1960s-era housewives, whose misery was grimly detailed in Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique.</p>
1380
+<p><strong>NEGOTIATIONS WITH BOSSES</strong></p>
1381
+<p>Our bosses were not present for the tense negotiations over scheduling and travel calendars with the fathers of our children, or for the anxious moments staring at airport displays, or for arriving home to news that the nanny is quitting — and the subsequent fight with our life partner about who doesn’t travel until we find a replacement.<br></p>
1382
+<p>Women may have made tremendous progress in the workforce since The Feminine Mystique, but corporate support for their widely varying families has not kept pace.</p>
1383
+<h3><a href="/news/commentary/dual-income-couples-work-life-balance-juggling-family-10442168" target="_blank">READ: Employers baffled by dual-income couples with joint ambitions, a commentary</a></h3>
1384
+<p>Ms Sandberg herself acknowledged this in an essay after her husband’s death: </p>
1385
+<blockquote><p>Some people felt that I did not spend enough time writing about the difficulties women face when they have an unsupportive partner or no partner at all. They were right.</p></blockquote>
1386
+<p>Even my son recognises the zero-sum game too often played by working parents. He claims he is not planning to have kids, with reasoning wise beyond his seven years: “Because I’ll be too busy working in my bakery.” </p>
1387
+<p>(He has decided on a career as a baker, perhaps as a defence mechanism against a mother who eschews cooking.)</p>
1388
+<p><strong>JOINT CUSTODY</strong></p>
1389
+<p>Thanks to 50-50 custody, which blurs lines between “mothers” and “fathers” and renders traditionally gendered behaviours androgynous, my son is no stranger to the career sacrifices parents — mothers and fathers — make.</p>
1390
+<p>And his parents are arguably among the luckier ones, professionally; the silver lining of living without one’s child half the time is greater flexibility to work long hours and travel. But joint custody should surely not be a criterion for career success.</p>
1391
+<p>Only when companies start to think about how to address the structural impediments to career and family harmony will we be able to lay Lean In’s partner directive to rest. </p>
1392
+<p>For the sake of our grandchildren, corporates should address these twin challenges: Two-income households with kids where one income had to shrink, and single-parent homes that cannot accommodate its demands.<br></p>
1393
+</div>
1394
+            <span class="article__source">Source: Financial Times/sl</span>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/international-womens-day-gender-pay-gap-dual-income-couple-11325232" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-heightens-alert-against-foreign-terrorist-fighters-11329166" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329168/16x9/991/557/79f7e854fc09ccea7b0f6e0ad742d971/GS/malaysia-terrorism.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Asia</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">Malaysia on alert after arrests of 9 terror suspects, including foreigners</h1>
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+The latest arrests of nine terror suspects including six Egyptian and one Tunisian in Klang Valley and Sarawak between Feb 2 and Feb 9, 2019. (Photo: Royal Malaysia Police)</figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__author">
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+        <a class="article__author-image-link" href="/author/7529396">
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-author" data-css="c-picture">
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+                    <div class="c-picture--article-author" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure></figure>
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+</div>
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+    </div>
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+            </a>
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+        <div class="article__author-details">
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+            <a class="article__author-title" href="/author/7529396">
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+                <span class="article__author-by">By</span>
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+                Melissa Goh</a>
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+            <a class="article__author-twitter i-twitterbird-grey" href="https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=MelGohCNA">@MelGohCNA</a>
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+            </div>
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+    </div>
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+</span>
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+                        <span class="article__details">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 02:15PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T02:53PM">10 Mar 2019 02:53PM</time>)</span>
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+<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-top-position" data-css="c-save-for-later" data-js-module="save-for-later" data-js-options='{"articleID":"11329166"}'>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
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+                <p>KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia police have heightened alert against foreign terrorist fighters infiltrating the country, following the arrest of nine terror suspects in February.</p>
1563
+<p>The inspector general of police Mohd Fuzi Harun, in a statement issued on Sunday (Mar 10), said the police viewed their presence seriously and will continue to cooperate with foreign intelligence agencies to weed out undesirable elements.</p>
1564
+<aside>
1565
+<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-outstream-mobile-news-story"></div>
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+</aside><p>Nine terror suspects including six Egyptians and one Tunisian were arrested in Klang Valley and Sarawak between Feb 2 and Feb 9.</p>
1567
+<p>Two of them, a 21-year-old Egyptian and a 22-year-old Tunisian, are said to be members of Ansar Al Shariah Al Tunisia who entered Malaysia using false Syrian travel documents.</p>
1568
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1569
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1570
+The latest arrests of nine terror suspects including six Egyptian and one Tunisian in Klang Valley and Sarawak between Feb 2 and Feb 9, 2019. (Photo: Royal Malaysia Police)
1571
+</figcaption></figure>
1572
+</div>
1573
+    <br><p>Based in North Africa, Ansar Am Shariah Al Tunisia is listed by the United Nations as an international terrorist group responsible for planning large scale attacks in several countries.<br></p>
1574
+    <aside>
1575
+</aside><aside>
1576
+</aside><p>The other five Egyptians picked up by police special branch on counter terrorism are members of Muslim Brotherhood Al Ikhwanul Muslimin and functioned as facilitators to secure lodging, logistics and jobs including buying air tickets for members.</p>
1577
+<p>Two of them were students from institutions of higher learning in Malaysia, while another two were teachers, one at a religious school in Klang valley and another an Arabic teacher.</p>
1578
+<p>Also arrested were two Malaysians in Serian Sarawak who were charged with terror offences as facilitators to foreign fighters.</p>
1579
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1580
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1581
+The latest arrests of nine terror suspects including six Egyptian and one Tunisian in Klang Valley and Sarawak between Feb 2 and Feb 9, 2019. (Photo: Royal Malaysia Police)
1582
+</figcaption></figure>
1583
+</div>
1584
+    <br><p>All seven foreigners were deported to their home countries on Mar 5 and blacklisted in Malaysia.</p>
1585
+<p>Since Islamic State was defeated in Syria and Iraq, Mohd Fuzi said foreign fighter elements are now trying to use Malaysia as a safe haven, transit and logistical hub to plan an attack in a third country.</p>
1586
+<p>When contacted, police counter terrorism assistant commissioner Ayob Khan declined to give details because it involved a third party. He added that Malaysia is working actively with foreign intelligence agencies.</p>
1587
+<p>The Malaysia police also outlined some of common methods used by foreign fighters to come in and operate in Malaysia including marrying locals in order to get a spouse visa. Others exploit their student visa or try to set up businesses in Malaysia. </p>
1588
+</div>
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+            <span class="article__source">Source: CNA/mn</span>
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+            <footer class="article__footer"><div class="c-link-list--tag-list" data-css="c-link-list">
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+                        <h2 class="link-list__title">Tagged Topics</h2>
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+                        <ul class="link-list__list">
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+<li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/malaysia">Malaysia</a>
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+                                </li>
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+                            <li class="link-list__item">
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+                                    <a class="link-list__link" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/terrorism">terrorism</a>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-heightens-alert-against-foreign-terrorist-fighters-11329166" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/pakistan-the-other-great-home-of-the-bagpipes-11329106" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329094/16x9/991/557/c3cff2d4e2157e34e150285cbafe1942/qt/thousands-of-kilometres-from-scotland-the-town-of-sialkot-in-pakistan-produces-an-estimated-10000-bagpipes-a-year-1552188800923-7.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
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+                    Asia</span>
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+                <h1 class="article__title">Alternative music: Bagpipes make their way from Scotland to Pakistan</h1>
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+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
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+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
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+Thousands of kilometres from Scotland, the town of Sialkot in Pakistan produces an estimated 10,000 bagpipes a year AFP/AAMIR QURESHI</figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__details">
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+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 01:17PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T01:38PM">10 Mar 2019 01:38PM</time>)</span>
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+<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-top-position" data-css="c-save-for-later" data-js-module="save-for-later" data-js-options='{"articleID":"11329106"}'>
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+                        </div>
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+                        </div>
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+                </div>
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+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
1731
+                <p>ISLAMABAD: Umer Farooq's grandfather and father made bagpipes. Now he is the third generation to take up the tradition in Pakistan, which is thousands of kilometres from Scotland yet sells thousands of bagpipes each year.</p>
1732
+<p>The fresh smell of wood floats through the Mid East factory in Sialkot, on the eastern side of Punjab province, where Farooq is one of the managers. Workers are busy standing or sitting on the ground.</p>
1733
+<aside>
1734
+<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-outstream-mobile-news-story"></div>
1735
+</aside><p>Covered in sawdust, they carve the wood and polish it. Rosewood or ebony serve as the blowstick, into which players exhale. The drones – long pipes with a lower tone – follow a similar process.</p>
1736
+<p>They are then attached to a bag, and often covered with tartan, a coloured plaid fabric typical of Scotland.</p>
1737
+<p>"In my family, all the boys know how to make a bagpipe, step by step," said Farooq.</p>
1738
+<p>"When we were seven or eight, we would go to the factory. It was like a school, but the teachers were our dads and uncles."</p>
1739
+    <aside>
1740
+</aside><aside>
1741
+</aside>
1742
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1743
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1744
+The instrument remains popular in Sialkot, with dozens of bagpipe bands available for weddings and religious festivals AFP/AAMIR QURESHI</figcaption></figure>
1745
+</div>
1746
+    <br><p>Honing such a craft is not easy.</p>
1747
+<p>South Asia has had for centuries its pungi, a wind instrument used for snake charming, and shehnai, a traditional oboe.</p>
1748
+<p>But the bagpipe had to wait until the mid-19th century for British colonialists to bring it to subcontinental India, of which Pakistan was a part before independence and partition in 1947.<br></p>
1749
+<p><strong>MILITARY TRADITION</strong></p>
1750
+<p>"Anywhere the British army went, they took pipers with them," says Decker Forrest, a Gaelic music teacher at the University of the Highlands and Islands in Scotland.</p>
1751
+<p>Locals seized on the tradition, which remains popular till this day, with dozens of bagpipe bands available for weddings and religious festivals.</p>
1752
+<p>"People love the bagpipe," smiles Yaser Sain, the leader of a Sialkot trio who play at least two performances each day, he says.</p>
1753
+<p>Proudly he shows pictures on his mobile phone of the band in colourful costumes.</p>
1754
+<p>Forrest says Pakistani bands put the emphasis on how they look, rather than musical technique, "which is less important to them".</p>
1755
+<p>At the world bagpipe championship, which is held every year in Glasgow, they are "the most beautifully dressed," he says. The kilt, however, is not de rigueur among the Pakistanis.</p>
1756
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1757
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1758
+The Mid East factory exports some 2,600 bagpipes a year, mainly to the United States AFP/AAMIR QURESHI</figcaption></figure>
1759
+</div>
1760
+    <br><p>The Pakistani military, born out of the colonial British Indian Army, also still has a soft spot for the instrument.</p>
1761
+<p>In 2014 it established a camel-mounted bagpipe band attached to a unit of Desert Rangers. The camels, draped in scarlet and gold as their musicians sway above them, are particularly appreciated during parades.</p>
1762
+<p>But Pakistan's main affiliation with bagpipes is its mass production of them, though the quality of the instruments it makes can vary.</p>
1763
+<p>Some 2,600 are exported from the Mid East factory each year, mainly to the United States.</p>
1764
+<p><strong>BAGPIPE AMBASSADORS </strong></p>
1765
+<p>The M.H. Geoffrey &amp; Co workshop, also in Sialkot, claims to manufacture a further 500 annually – but its owner, Zafar Iqbal Geoffrey, estimates that when contributions from dozens of small and medium-sized businesses in the city are counted, Sialkot can produce a total of 10,000 bagpipes a year.</p>
1766
+<p>That is more than any country other than the United Kingdom, according to people in Sialkot.</p>
1767
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1768
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1769
+Pakistani bagpipes are priced less expensively than ones made in Scotland, with Mid East's going for around 300 pounds ($390) in Britain, compared to 900 pounds ($1,170) for instruments made in Scotland AFP/AAMIR QURESHI</figcaption></figure>
1770
+</div>
1771
+    <br><p>"Bagpipes are our roaming ambassadors. This is good not only for the economy, but for the image-building of Pakistan," says Waqas Akram Awan, vice president of the Sialkot Chamber of Commerce.</p>
1772
+<p>The city's exports for 2017 – a 15-year record of US$4 million for thousands of instruments – underscores his comment.</p>
1773
+<p>"Our instruments are the same as the European ones, but they are much cheaper. We make music more accessible," says Umar Farooq's uncle Muhammad Aftab.</p>
1774
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1775
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1776
+Graphic on bagpipes. For an AFP feature on bagpipe makers in Pakistan. AFP</figcaption></figure>
1777
+</div>
1778
+    <br><p>Cheap labour means Pakistani bagpipes are priced less expensively than ones made in Scotland, with Mid East's going for around 300 pounds (US$390) in Britain, compared to 900 pounds ($1,170) for instruments made in Scotland.</p>
1779
+<p>But Pakistani bagpipes have a reputation.</p>
1780
+<p>"The quality of sound is not the same," says Paul Gardner, manager of a London music store.</p>
1781
+<p>"They are for beginners who are working on a really low budget," he explained. "It might get somebody started, but that person will quickly look to upgrade."</p>
1782
+<p>(Source: AFP)</p>
1783
+</div>
1784
+            <span class="article__source">Source: AFP/mn</span>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/pakistan-the-other-great-home-of-the-bagpipes-11329106" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 10============== --><div class="article" id="article-10" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/cuba-tourism-market-luxury-high-end-11329082" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10"><img src="https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11329080/16x9/991/557/4c59750a02d61911a7f21692cec1176b/xQ/a-tourist-stands-by-the-rooftop-swimming-pool-at-the-gran-hotel-manzana-in-havana----one-of-many-luxury-properties-attracting-tourists-in-cuba-1552188800923-14.jpg"><header class="article__header"><span class="article__category">
1857
+                    World</span>
1858
+                <h1 class="article__title">Cuba taps into high-end luxury tourist market</h1>
1859
+                <div class="article__abstract">
1860
+                        <p>
1861
+                                The island is making a bid to tap into the luxury tourism market, but there have been challenges.</p>
1862
+                    </div>
1863
+                <div class="c-picture--article-header" data-css="c-picture">
1864
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1865
+A tourist stands by the rooftop swimming pool at the Gran Hotel Manzana in Havana -- one of many luxury properties attracting tourists in Cuba AFP/Yamil LAGE</figcaption></figure>
1866
+</div>
1867
+    <div class="article__meta-info-wrapper">
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+                    <div class="article__meta-info is-sticky-element">
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+                        <span class="article__details">
1870
+    <time class="article__details-item" datetime="">10 Mar 2019 01:12PM</time><span class="article__details-item">(Updated: <time datetime="2019-03-10T01:47PM">10 Mar 2019 01:47PM</time>)</span>
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+<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-top-position" data-css="c-save-for-later" data-js-module="save-for-later" data-js-options='{"articleID":"11329082"}'>
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+                        </div>
1930
+                        </div>
1931
+                </div>
1932
+            </header><div class="c-rte--article" data-css="c-rte">
1933
+                <p>HAVANA: In Havana, there's a shop selling a camera for more than US$25,000 (S$34,000) – roughly 850 times the average monthly wage in Cuba.</p>
1934
+<p>The eye-popping sum earned predictable scorn on social media, but it begins to make sense when seen through the lens of the island's fledgling bid to tap into the luxury tourism market.</p>
1935
+<aside>
1936
+<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-outstream-mobile-news-story"></div>
1937
+</aside><p>The exclusive camera store and other boutiques featuring A-list brands like Versace and Armani are located in a shopping gallery on the ground floor of the swanky Gran Hotel Manzana.</p>
1938
+<p>The mere existence of the shops certainly seems incongruous in a country that has been governed as a one-party communist state since 1959, and where the average wage is US$30 a month.</p>
1939
+<p>But the hotel isn't exactly looking for locals to buy in – it attracts "a clientele of private airplanes ... princes and celebrities," according to general manager Xavier Destribats.</p>
1940
+<p>The Gran Hotel Manzana, the first ever five-star establishment in Havana, opened in 2017 in a sumptuous historic building that was, at the beginning of the 20th century, the island's first shopping mall.</p>
1941
+    <aside>
1942
+</aside><aside>
1943
+</aside><p>The property run by Swiss group Kempinski is "the first genuine luxury hotel in Havana," said Destribats.</p>
1944
+<div class="c-picture--article is-original" data-css="c-picture">
1945
+        <figure class="picture__wrapper"><img data-src="/image/11329072/0x0/569/768/5811e69769bec5a52ed10154e9cb5f00/Wh/the-hotel-terrace-offers-stunning-views-over-havana-s-colorful-historic-neighborhood-1552188800923-18.jpg" class="picture__image lazyload" alt="The hotel terrace offers stunning views over Havana's colorful historic neighborhood"><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1946
+The hotel terrace offers stunning views over Havana's colorful historic neighborhood AFP/Yamil LAGE</figcaption></figure>
1947
+</div>
1948
+<br><p>"It's the first hotel with a 1,000-square-meter spa," he said. All the rooms are at least 40 sq m, with prices ranging from US$370 for a basic room in low season to US$5,000 for the presidential suite.</p>
1949
+<p>"There was a certain type of clientele that didn't travel to Havana, or Cuba, because there wasn't the standard of luxury five-star hotel like in cities such as Paris or London," Destribats added.</p>
1950
+<p><strong>'FEELS LIKE MIAMI'</strong></p>
1951
+<p>The hotel terrace offers stunning views over Havana's colourful historic neighborhood, where many Cubans live in dilapidated buildings that have fallen into disrepair or have vegetation sprouting from them.</p>
1952
+<p>"It really doesn't feel like Cuba, clearly not – it feels like being in the United States, Miami or Puerto Rico," said Celia Liegeois, a 26-year-old tourist from Paris.</p>
1953
+<p>Having traveled around the island nation for three weeks, she and a friend had decided to spend their last few days relaxing by the hotel's rooftop pool.</p>
1954
+<p>Nearby, Suki Lu, a recently arrived 28-year-old Chinese television presenter, is impressed at what she sees.</p>
1955
+<p>"It's beautiful. Look at the sunset! It's truly addictive," she said.</p>
1956
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1957
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1958
+The Kempinski group, which runs the Gran Hotel Manzana, hopes to open two or three more hotels in Cuba AFP/Yamil LAGE</figcaption></figure>
1959
+</div>
1960
+    <br><p>"I live in Dubai so when you talk about luxury hotels, the level there is really high, but I think I'll like this hotel," she said, while her friend used a drone to get an aerial view of the building.</p>
1961
+<p>The largest single group of visitors to the Gran Hotel Manzana – one-fifth of the total – are tourists from the United States, although there are plenty of visitors from Europe, Asia and the Middle East.</p>
1962
+<p>The Kempinski group, which hopes to open two or three more hotels in Cuba, is of course not the only chain to show an interest in the ultra-luxury market.</p>
1963
+<p>In September 2018, Spain's Iberostar opened its second five-star hotel, the Grand Packard.</p>
1964
+<p>French hotel giant Accor is planning on opening its own luxury establishment on the Malecon, Havana's famous seaside boulevard, in September.</p>
1965
+<p>It will include a chocolate shop on its ground floor and a restaurant and concert space on its roof.</p>
1966
+<p>The employees' outfits will be designed by Spanish fashion designer Agatha Ruiz de la Prada.</p>
1967
+<p><strong>US BLACKLIST</strong></p>
1968
+<p>However, there is a slight catch: in every case, the hotels are owned by Gaviota, the Cuban army's branch dedicated to tourism.</p>
1969
+<p>The foreign hotel groups are only allowed to run the establishments, all built by French group Bouygues, which has a long-standing local presence.</p>
1970
+<p>Authorities don't publish the army's revenues, but this alliance between hoteliers and the military landed the luxury hotels on Washington's blacklist.</p>
1971
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1972
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1973
+The Gran Hotel Manzana also features a tobacco bar AFP/Yamil LAGE</figcaption></figure>
1974
+</div>
1975
+    <br><p>US tourists are technically banned from staying in the hotels – but the restriction can be easily circumvented by either paying in cash or booking through travel agents.</p>
1976
+<p>Beyond hotels, developers have more ideas to entice those with deep pockets.</p>
1977
+<p>"There's a plan to build golf courses in partnership with real estate groups," said industry expert Jose Luis Perello.</p>
1978
+<p>The opening of a luxury hotel means Cuba has turned a corner, he said.</p>
1979
+<p>"Since it opened up to international tourism more than 20 years ago, Cuba has focused all its plans and strategies" on "sun and beach tourism" for the masses, Perello said.</p>
1980
+<p>That category currently accounts for 73 per cent of the 70,000 hotel rooms on offer in Cuba. And those who rent them usually don't spend much money.</p>
1981
+<div class="c-picture--article" data-css="c-picture">
1982
+            <figure><figcaption class="picture__caption">
1983
+A worker cleans the Spa Albear at the Gran Manzana Hotel in Havana, which opened in 2017 in a sumptuous building that was once home to the island's first shopping mall AFP/Yamil LAGE</figcaption></figure>
1984
+</div>
1985
+    <br><p>The same goes for cruise ship tourists – while the number of cruises docking in Cuba has exploded, passengers only spend an average of US$15 a day on land.</p>
1986
+<p>That isn't great news for Cuba, which welcomed 4.7 million tourists in 2018 – it needs the cash.</p>
1987
+<p>The government, which has been subjected to US sanctions since 1962, used to depend on aid from its oil-rich ally Venezuela.</p>
1988
+<p>But with Venezuela in turmoil, Cuba is scrambling for other sources of hard currency and its economic growth has stagnated at around one per cent – not enough to cover the population's basic needs.</p>
1989
+<p>Opening luxury hotels is "a new stage," but also "a necessity," Tourism Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz says.</p>
1990
+<p>(Source: AFP)</p>
1991
+</div>
1992
+            <span class="article__source">Source: AFP</span>
1993
+            <footer class="article__footer"><div class="c-link-list--tag-list" data-css="c-link-list">
1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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2000
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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+
+19
sources/create-json.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$numNews = count($array_title);
5
+$cpt = 1;
6
+echo '['.PHP_EOL;
7
+foreach ($array_title as $key => $value) {
8
+  echo '{"name": "'.$value.'", "image": "'.$key.'", "html": "sources/'.$key.'.html"}';
9
+  if($cpt<$numNews) {
10
+    echo ','.PHP_EOL;
11
+  } else {
12
+    echo PHP_EOL;
13
+  }
14
+
15
+  $cpt=$cpt+1;
16
+}
17
+echo ']'.PHP_EOL;
18
+
19
+?>
+12
sources/gennews.sh
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+#!/bin/bash
2
+cd /var/www/html/newsen/sources
3
+echo "====== news.json"
4
+php create-json.php > news.json 2> /dev/null
5
+#E.g :
6
+#php news-lemonde.fr.php > lemonde.html 2> /dev/null
7
+for gen in $(ls news-*|grep -v constants)
8
+do
9
+  echo "====== $gen"
10
+  output=$(echo $gen|cut -d'-' -f2|cut -d'.' -f1).html
11
+  php $gen > $output 2> /dev/null
12
+done
+2813
sources/guardian.html
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,2813 @@
1
+<h4>World news | The Guardian</h4><div onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3468eceabfcfbd2cb8b78ee78e6030c2a459a837/0_482_3481_2087/master/3481.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=9fdf1710329ef2401b15d5e14cd8f0a6" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Shamima Begum: Sajid Javid labelled ‘moral coward’ over baby death&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/09/sajid-javid-moral-coward-death-begum-baby" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/de8e52399cdadcbe2131b413b40b106c5d83d91b/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=2e468d2dd714a12ee7eefaae5f604c29" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Bodies of Tom Ballard and Daniele Nardi found in Himalayas&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/bodies-of-tom-ballard-and-daniele-nardi-found-in-himalayas" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" 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src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45548ae4a410f563e06eab5e27b8143ee02a84bd/0_216_4928_2956/master/4928.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=37145a4e45d20631eb144f77c55864bc" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Trump attacks 'Wacky Nut Job' Ann Coulter over border wall criticism&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/trump-ann-coulter-wacky-nut-job-border-wall" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/545f22cc81936593505071647c375b89b535e458/0_58_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8b37cb9dce2101cff648447d0d0c9652" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Venezuela: Maduro and Guaidó's supporters return to the streets&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/venezuela-maduro-and-guaidos-supporters-return-to-the-streets" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" 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id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Woman hired Sicilian mafia hitmen to kill ex-lover, say police&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/woman-hired-sicilian-mafia-hitmen-to-kill-ex-lover-say-police" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b8575f2ea37564d4f4159dd10bad8ab5caac3970/0_321_5499_3299/master/5499.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=67cc75a1d96b2a032a764cda5e4e4f27" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;SXSW: Warren tells tech audience plan to break up giants is 'like baseball'&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/democrats-2020-texas-sxsw-festival" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-guardian" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=16ff93638140b054ebd51bdefe515a34" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;'Not everything's for sale': Greeks mobilise as new hotels obscure Acropolis views&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a 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+<div id="article-display" class="col-6">
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+<!-- ==================== article 0============== --><div class="article" id="article-0" style="display: none;">
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+">
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+<a class="content__label__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/observer">The Observer</a>
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+Shamima Begum
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+<h1 class="content__headline " itemprop="headline">
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+Shamima Begum: Sajid Javid labelled ‘moral coward’ over baby death
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Former DPP accuses home secretary of treating UK like a ‘banana republic’ over decision to strip Isis bride of citizenship">
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+<p>Former DPP accuses home secretary of treating UK like a ‘banana republic’ over decision to strip Isis bride of citizenship</p>
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jamiedoward"><span itemprop="name">Jamie Doward</span></a></span>, <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author">
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/marktownsend"><span itemprop="name">Mark Townsend</span></a></span> and <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author">
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/nosheen-iqbal"><span itemprop="name">Nosheen Iqbal</span></a></span></p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T23:06:41+0000" data-timestamp="1552172801000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">23.06 GMT</span>
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+</time><time datetime="2019-03-09T20:24:54+0000" data-timestamp="1552163094000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h">
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+First published on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">20.24 GMT</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+Shamima Begum with a previous son, Jerah, in al-Hawl camp, Kurdish Syria.
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+Photograph: Jamie Wiseman/Daily Mail
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>Sajid Javid has been accused of moral cowardice and “treating the UK as a banana republic” in pursuit of his leadership ambitions following the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/08/shamima-begum-confusion-after-reports-newborn-son-may-have-died" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">death of Jarrah</a>, the three-week-old son of Isis bride Shamima Begum.</p>
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+<p>A Church of England bishop and a former director of public prosecutions led the chorus of outrage directed at the home secretary as demand grew for him to review his controversial decision to strip the 19-year-old of British citizenship – a move that left her stateless and her baby in legal limbo.</p>
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+<p>“This was an abject decision by a home secretary apparently so intent on furthering his leadership ambitions that he has lost sight of sovereignty, treating the UK as a banana republic incapable of regulating its own citizens,” said Lord Macdonald, who was director of public prosecutions of England and Wales between 2003 and 2008.</p>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="380px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f29f4ede4db88759ab4b9eb330bab209 760w"><source media="(min-width: 1300px)" sizes="380px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=380&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=af3d61e957f42e09cf439f57492c9080 380w"><source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="300px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7b4b47274307e0267608a2864be38f7a 600w"><source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="300px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e1bd2e5aa13c38da0cf485fb7857f969 300w"><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=62555815ad6584fa127da373027725dc 1240w"><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2c6fe147be78ef56212c591057234d20 620w"><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3f546bbf8f2f43b81d41119d0c1717b9 1210w"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=fa337182a7850be1f1fe3a6d80710445 605w"><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=75d5651be7f4afb957b713b5588cff6a 890w"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7d7764d80e2fb3f2d746f30e7b6a7201 445w"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="gu-image" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="Home secretary Sajid Javid" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/63332d02366afdc264ec4d2dfd242a1fc4dee0b4/364_0_800_1000/master/800.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e1bd2e5aa13c38da0cf485fb7857f969"></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--img caption caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon ">
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+</span> Home secretary Sajid Javid. Photograph: -/AFP/Getty Images
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+</figcaption></figure><p>The peer, who oversaw a 2010 government review of counter-terrorism and security powers, told the <em>Observer </em>that Javid’s “opportunism has other costs, including a more dangerous world where stateless individuals roam with no allegiance, and the death of unprotected innocents, in this case a vulnerable British baby”. And he warned of blowback to the UK.</p>
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+<p>“No dignified self-governing state should abandon responsibility for its own citizens in this way, trying to dump them on to poorer countries with failed security arrangements. Mr Javid’s behaviour is a recipe for refugee chaos and moral cowardice of the worst sort,” he said.</p>
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+<p>The bishop of St Albans, the Rt Rev Dr Alan Smith, said: “She should come back, be properly interviewed and, if it’s found that she has broken the law, she should face the law. If it’s found that she has been radicalised, she should be given help and support.</p>
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+<p>“The home secretary has a responsibility to ensure people in this country are protected. We could have done this by taking her through due process and it is to be regretted if we are not following it, because this is a human rights issue.”</p>
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+<p>Begum, from Bethnal Green, east London, was 15 when she and two other schoolgirls went to join Isis in February 2015. She gave birth in a Syrian refugee camp last month, having already lost two children. </p>
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+<p>News that a third child had now died has left her relatives in London distraught. The Begum family’s lawyer, Tasnime Akunjee, said: “They are utterly crushed and despondent at the moment.”</p>
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+<p>Javid’s decision to strip the teenager of her British citizenship <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/feb/21/shamima-begum-citizenship-decision-sets-a-dangerous-precedent" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">triggered a ferocious debate</a> over whether she should be allowed to return and raised questions about the legality of his decision.</p>
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+<p>Shadow home secretary Diane Abbott <a href="https://twitter.com/HackneyAbbott/status/1104104541740507138" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">tweeted yesterday</a>: “It is against international law to make someone stateless, and now an innocent child has died as a result of a British woman being stripped of her citizenship. This is callous and inhumane.”</p>
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+<p>Lib Dem home affairs spokesperson Ed Davey said: “Many of us feared this tragic outcome when the home secretary washed his hands of Britain’s responsibility for a British citizen and a British baby. If the courts eventually show he has acted illegally in making a British citizen stateless, we will remember this baby in holding him to account.”</p>
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+<p>Several fellow Conservative MPs have also expressed anger at Javid’s position. Bracknell MP Phillip Lee said he was deeply concerned by the decision, which he believed was “driven by a sort of populism”.</p>
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+<p>Anna Soubry, who left the Tories to join the Independent Group, tweeted that Javid must now restore Begum’s citizenship. “Shamima Begum is our responsibility, whatever she may or may not have done, however abhorrent her views,” she said.</p>
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+<p>There are claims that Javid did not consult either the attorney general or the solicitor general before making his decision, something that could leave him vulnerable in the event of a legal challenge. When asked if this was the case, a Home Office spokesman said: “We do not comment on individual cases.”</p>
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+<p>Javid confirmed last month that Jarrah was a British citizen and said that he had considered the child’s interest when deciding to revoke Begum’s citizenship. But he told the Commons home affairs committee that it would be “incredibly difficult” for the government to facilitate the return of a child from <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Syria</a>.</p>
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+<p>Conservative party chairman Brandon Lewis defended Javid. “The home secretary will have had advice and I know he made a decision based on what is in the national interest and the security of people here in the UK,” Lewis said. “There is no question that the duty of a home secretary in this country is to keep British people safe.”</p>
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+<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/06/shamima-begum-must-be-allowed-to-keep-uk-citizenship-father-syria-isis" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">The Begum family</a> in the UK are understood to be exploring their legal options, including bringing a private prosecution against the home secretary. Tasnime Akunjee said he will soon be flying out to Syria to help Begum prepare her appeal. “I’m going to Syria to meet somebody who has lost three kids, so I can show her some paperwork which is quite dense, and so I can obtain her signature. It’s totally ridiculous,” said the lawyer.</p>
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+<p>Begum’s father, Ahmed Ali, speaking to the BBC from Bangladesh before he found out her baby had died, apologised to the British people but asked for their forgiveness, saying his daughter should be allowed back to the UK and “punished if she had made any mistake”.</p>
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+<p>“She was under age at that time, she couldn’t understand that much. I suppose someone influenced her to do that,” he said. “I admit that she might have done wrong without realising it.”</p>
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+<p>Outside east London mosque on Saturday, few people wanted to discuss Begum’s situation. “I don’t want to chat shit and be put on some watch list for saying I feel sorry for her,” said one man in his 20s. “What she did was wrong, but what they’ve done is worse. They used all this power of the state against a teenage girl and her baby – and for what?”</p>
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+<p>In a Punjabi cafe in Whitechapel, a family of four were split in their views. Parents Sobia and Rizwan discussed whether Javid had been right to deny Begum the chance to return to the UK.</p>
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+<p>“I don’t think he did it with good intention,” said Sobia. “I understand why he did it, because he wants to show he won’t be soft on Muslims, but that was a baby’s life. He punished an innocent baby.”</p>
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+<p>However, her husband said it was important to demonstrate that there are serious consequences to joining Isis. Did he agree with the decision to make her stateless? “Obviously not now, because her baby has died and we are supposed to be a civilised country. But what is the law around it? We should be using the proper laws. Why isn’t the government going by their own rules?”</p>
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+<hr><a name="article-1"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/bodies-of-tom-ballard-and-daniele-nardi-found-in-himalayas" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="1"><h1>Bodies of Tom Ballard and Daniele Nardi found in Himalayas</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/bodies-of-tom-ballard-and-daniele-nardi-found-in-himalayas">
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+Bodies of Tom Ballard and Daniele Nardi found in Himalayas
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+<p>Men went missing almost a fortnight ago while ascending mountain in Pakistan</p>
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/nosheen-iqbal"><span itemprop="name">Nosheen Iqbal</span></a></span></p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T18:48:29+0000" data-timestamp="1552157309000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">18.48 GMT</span>
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+</time><time datetime="2019-03-09T13:35:58+0000" data-timestamp="1552138558000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h">
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+First published on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">13.35 GMT</span>
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+</a>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+</span>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+Tom Ballard, left, and Daniele Nardi, whose bodies were confirmed found on Saturday.
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+Composite: Youtube/Rex features
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>The bodies of Tom Ballard and Daniele Nardi, the British and Italian climbers who went missing a fortnight ago, have been found on the mountain Nanga Parbat in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/pakistan" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Pakistan</a>.</p>
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+<p>Italy’s ambassador to Pakistan, Stefano Pontecorvo, said on Saturday that the search team had confirmed that silhouettes spotted on the mountain “through telescope and pics beyond reasonable doubt” were the bodies of the two men.</p>
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+<figure class="element element-interactive interactive element--supporting" data-interactive="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js" data-canonical-url="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/uploader/embed/2019/03/tom-ballard-s-body-found-zip/giv-3902Dqer43V2qrwU/" data-alt="Map"><a href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/uploader/embed/2019/03/tom-ballard-s-body-found-zip/giv-3902Dqer43V2qrwU/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Map</a>
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+</figure><p>Four Spanish rescuers were flown in by a military helicopter on Monday, joining Pakistani mountaineer Ali Sadpara at base camp to conduct the search.</p>
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+<p>On Twitter, Pontecorvo wrote: “With great sadness I inform that the search for Daniele Nardi and Tom Ballard is over as Alex Txikon and the search team have confirmed that the silhouettes spotted on Mummery at about 5,900 metres are those of Daniele and Tom. RIP.”</p>
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+<p>While the bodies were difficult to reach, rescuers promised that everything would be done to recover them. Ballard and Nardi last made contact on 24 February, from an elevation of 6,300 metres (20,670 feet). Nardi, 42, had attempted the Nanga Parbat summit several times before. In 2015, Ballard, 30, became the first person to solo climb all six major north faces of the Alps in one winter.</p>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=247584b4ea5bf826b64256adbd9a4eda 1240w"><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=825081b060d8fa1a206c3c70363c9fc3 620w"><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ecf5f6fbbc34fbfc7b4154eac7b2931f 1210w"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=88be3536eb991acba281506c97762853 605w"><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=564b63ea62bfd06cae3fa7bd3afed191 890w"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0df7d35f8a0885c3672d6106f2f10032 445w"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="gu-image" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="Daniele Nardi." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df536bf4d2ab66a0e69771b1b46fcb5a9bab2efa/0_149_2048_1229/master/2048.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3839b4712e357fcc126c079e8b3c72f6"></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--img caption caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon ">
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+</span> Daniele Nardi. Photograph: Fotogramma/Ropi/Rex/Shutterstock
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+</figcaption></figure><p>He and Nardi began prepping for the challenge in December. Dubbed “Killer Mountain”, Nanga Parbat is in Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan area and is the ninth highest mountain in the world at 8,126 metres (26,660 feet). Two Pakistani mountaineers had joined the pair on the expedition but turned back because they thought the weather conditions too dangerous.</p>
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+<p>Nonetheless, spirits were high. In his last post on Facebook, on 19 February, Ballard wrote: “Basecamp life is becoming, almost, like a holiday while we wait for that elusive weather window. Many new and interesting drytooling boulder problems, luncheon in the sun and afternoon skiing. What more could you want?”</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-1 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Family tragedy haunts the hunt for climber on ‘killer mountain’</h2>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/02/tom-ballard-nanga-parbat-pakistan-mountain-missing" aria-label="Family tragedy haunts the hunt for climber on ‘killer mountain’"></a>
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+</aside><p>Twenty-four years ago, Ballard’s mother, Alison Hargreaves, died while climbing K2, another infamous Pakistani mountain. Hargreaves had recently embarked upon a career as a professional mountaineer but died just months after becoming the first woman to conquer Everest unaided.</p>
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+<p>Ballard was born in Derbyshire but the family, which included his father, Jim, and younger sister, Kate, moved to the Scottish Highlands in 1995. In more recent years, Ballard had been living in Italy’s Dolomites mountain range with his father. On Facebook, Ballard’s girlfriend, Stefania Pederiva, wrote that her heart was “completely drowned” with sorrow. She added: “There are or will never be words suitable to describe the void you left.”</p>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/bodies-of-tom-ballard-and-daniele-nardi-found-in-himalayas" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 2============== --><div class="article" id="article-2" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-2"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/09/brexit-secretary-met-pro-referendum-labour-peter-kyle-phil-wilson" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="2"><h1>Brexit secretary met Labour MPs championing second referendum</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/09/brexit-secretary-met-pro-referendum-labour-peter-kyle-phil-wilson">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">22.30 GMT</span>
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+First published on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">21.59 GMT</span>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+Stephen Barclay leads his team out of his office for Brussels on 5 March.
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+Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>The cabinet minister in charge of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/eu-referendum" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Brexit</a> has held detailed talks with Labour MPs who are championing plans for a second referendum – amid signs of mounting desperation inside Theresa May’s government about what to do if the prime minister’s deal suffers another crushing defeat on Tuesday.</p>
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+<p>Stephen Barclay, the Brexit secretary, called the meeting with Labour’s Peter Kyle and Phil Wilson in Downing Street last Thursday as negotiations with Brussels to resolve the deadlock over the Northern Ireland backstop floundered and ministers privately began to concede that May’s plan could be doomed.</p>
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+<p>Kyle told the <em>Observer</em> on Saturday that Barclay had “remained loyal to government policy”, which is to oppose any second referendum. But the MP for Hove said Barclay talked to him and Wilson for at least 45 minutes and was “fully engaged”.</p>
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+<p>Under <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/feb/09/back-theresa-may-brexit-deal-then-hold-peoples-vote-backbencher-plan" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">the Kyle-Wilson plan</a>, which could receive <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/09/labour-amendment-supporting-second-referendum-put-on-hold" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Labour’s official backing</a> after Tuesday’s vote but before Brexit day on 29 March, an amendment would be put down in parliament allowing MPs to approve May’s deal, but on the condition that it is then put to the country in a second public vote. The other option on the ballot paper would be to remain in the EU.</p>
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+<p>Kyle said: “Clearly the Brexit secretary is fully engaged in the battle to deliver support for the vote on Tuesday. But that didn’t stop him from engaging fully with the possibilities our compromise offers. We didn’t enter the meeting with expectations of converting him to our cause but we hope that government now understands what our plan offers, should a new direction be demanded by parliament in the coming days.”</p>
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+<p>A senior Downing Street source said May remained “100% opposed to a second referendum, with bells on” and insisted that she and all cabinet ministers were still determined to persuade enough Tory MPs and the 10 DUP members to rally behind her deal this week.</p>
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+<p>But – with little sign of progress in talks with Brussels – there is a growing recognition among ministers that all other options must now be considered to avoid a disastrous no-deal outcome. Backers of the Kyle-Wilson plan, including senior members of the shadow cabinet, accept that there is currently no parliamentary majority for a second referendum.</p>
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+<p>But they believe this could change if May’s deal goes down and no alternative to it can win sufficient parliamentary backing. In that event, they say that even the prime minister could see the merits of fighting for her deal out in the country.</p>
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+<p>A Downing Street source said on Saturday that the RAF plane that ferries the prime minister and senior ministers to EU capitals would be on standby this weekend in case further last-minute meetings with Europeanleaders in Brussels or elsewhere were called. Negotiations were continuing “at all levels” before Tuesday’s vote. “These are tough talks with the [European] commission which we are expecting to go right down to the wire,” said the source. “The PM, ministers and her negotiating team are intensely focused this weekend on making progress so that ultimately we can, in the country’s best interests, leave the EU with a deal.”</p>
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+<p>If May loses on Tuesday, she has said she will call a vote on Wednesday on whether parliament should rule out a no-deal Brexit and then a further one, probably on Thursday, on delaying Brexit. No decision has yet been made on whether Tory MPs will be granted free votes on the two amendments, and Downing Street has refused to say how May will herself vote on them.</p>
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+<p>It is understood that if she loses, the prime minister has not ruled out trying to bring back her deal to parliament a third time, nearer to Brexit day, when she would tell MPs that the only alternative to backing her would be a lengthy delay that could mean Brexit not happening at all.</p>
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+<p>Labour <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/09/labour-amendment-supporting-second-referendum-put-on-hold" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">will delay putting down an amendment in favour of a second referendum</a> until nearer Brexit day. Campaigners for a second public vote now believe that their best chance of success will be late in the process when there is no other viable option. This could even mean tabling the plans after 29 March, assuming Brexit has been delayed.</p>
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+<p>But the new Independent Group of MPs will table an amendment for a second referendum to take place after a series of indicative votes on alternatives to May’s deal had been held.</p>
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+<p>At least 40 Labour MPs – and all but about nine Tories – are said to be opposed to a second referendum, although party sources believe this would change if Jeremy Corbyn came out strongly in favour. Writing on theguardian.com, the Labour MP Jon Cruddas and the director of Hope not Hate, Nick Lowles, argue that another referendum will only be seen as “legitimate” if the option of no-deal is also put on the ballot paper.</p>
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+<p>A poll by BMG for the anti-Brexit youth campaigns Our Future Our Choice and For Our Future’s Sake (details on theguardian.com) shows that some 87% of young people who were ineligible to vote in the 2016 referendum, but would now be old enough to do so, and would definitely take part, would back Remain. Some two million young people who could not vote last time due to their age would now be able to do so.</p>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/09/brexit-secretary-met-pro-referendum-labour-peter-kyle-phil-wilson" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 3============== --><div class="article" id="article-3" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/trump-ann-coulter-wacky-nut-job-border-wall" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3"><h1>Trump attacks 'Wacky Nut Job' Ann Coulter over border wall criticism</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/trump-ann-coulter-wacky-nut-job-border-wall">
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+Trump attacks 'Wacky Nut Job' Ann Coulter over border wall criticism
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+<li>Official: budget to include request for more wall money</li>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+Ann Coulter, seen in October.
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+Photograph: Rex/Shutterstock
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/donaldtrump" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Donald Trump</a> will be making a significant request for border wall funds and seeking money to stand up his “Space Force” as a new branch of the military in the White House budget being released next week, an administration official said on Saturday.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-2 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">SXSW: Warren tells tech audience plan to break up giants is 'like baseball'</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/democrats-2020-texas-sxsw-festival" aria-label="SXSW: Warren tells tech audience plan to break up giants is 'like baseball'"></a>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>As the official did so, the president <a href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1104503216111321089" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">was on Twitter calling</a> the hard-right commentator Ann Coulter a “Wacky Nut Job” for questioning his success on the wall.</p>
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+<p>Coulter, previously a supporter of the president and the author of a book entitled In Trump We Trust, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/02/15/trump-said-conservative-pundits-dont-decide-policy-then-praised-his-favorite-talk-show-hosts/?utm_term=.1b3b13139f2a" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">has turned on him</a> over his failure to secure funding for the wall by conventional means.</p>
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+<p>Late on Saturday, after a day’s golf in Florida, the president tweeted that “Wacky Nut Job Ann Coulter … still hasn’t figured out that, despite all odds and an entire Democrat Party of Far Left Radicals against me (not to mention certain Republicans who are sadly unwilling to fight), I am winning on the Border.</p>
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+<p>“Major sections of Wall are being built and renovated, with MUCH MORE to follow shortly. Tens of thousands of illegals are being apprehended (captured) at the Border and NOT allowed into our Country. With another President, millions would be pouring in. I am stopping an invasion as the Wall gets built.”</p>
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+<p>The tweets from Trump represented a harshening of rhetoric since January, during the record-breaking government shutdown over his demands for a wall. Then, the president mused that Coulter might have turned against him <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/427193-trump-hits-ann-coulter-maybe-i-didnt-return-her-phone-call-or" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">because he did not return her calls</a>. On Saturday, Coulter did not immediately return his tweet.</p>
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+<p>The official who spoke anonymously about the budget, to the Associated Press, said the White House would propose serious cuts in safety net programs used by many Americans and other non-defense accounts. That will probably trigger a showdown with Congress.</p>
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+<p>It is unclear how much more money the president will seek to build the wall on the border with Mexico. The request is coming on top of the $8.1bn Trump already has access to, which includes some $3.6bn he has trying to shift from military accounts after declaring a national emergency. Trump invoked the emergency declaration last month after Congress denied his request for $5.7bn. Instead, Congress approved nearly $1.4bn for the border barriers, far less than he wanted.</p>
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+<p>The president’s Republican allies in the Senate, uneasy over the emergency declaration, are poised next week to debate terminating it. Some view it as an overreach of executive power. Congress appears to have enough votes to reject Trump’s declaration, but not to overturn his expected veto of their action.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-2 | 2"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Trump’s private talks with Putin may contain clues to his Russia romance</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/08/trumps-private-talks-with-putin-may-contain-clues-to-his-russia-romance" aria-label="Trump’s private talks with Putin may contain clues to his Russia romance"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>Budgets are mainly seen as blueprints for White House priorities. But they are often panned on Capitol Hill, where lawmakers craft the appropriation bills that eventually fund the government if the president signs them into law.</p>
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+<p>Trump’s budget for the 2020 fiscal year will increase requests for some agencies while reducing others to reflect those priorities. Reductions are proposed, for example, for the Environmental Protection Agency.</p>
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+<p>The official said Congress had ignored the president’s spending cuts for too long. The federal budget was bloated with wasteful spending, the official said, and the administration remained committed to balancing the budget.</p>
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+<p>The cuts being requested by the White House would hit discretionary spending as well as some mandatory safety net programs, which Trump has proposed in the past. Many Republicans are eager to reduce government spending but Congress has had trouble passing bills that seriously slash the safety net programs used by many Americans.</p>
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+Donald Trump
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/trump-ann-coulter-wacky-nut-job-border-wall" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 4============== --><div class="article" id="article-4" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/venezuela-maduro-and-guaidos-supporters-return-to-the-streets" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4"><h1>Venezuela: Maduro and Guaidó's supporters return to the streets</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/venezuela-maduro-and-guaidos-supporters-return-to-the-streets">
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+">
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+Venezuela
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+<h1 class="content__headline " itemprop="headline">
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+Venezuela: Maduro and Guaidó's supporters return to the streets
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+</h1>
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+<div class="tonal__standfirst u-cf">
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Demonstrations spark fears country’s political crisis could deepen following huge blackout">
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+<p>Demonstrations spark fears country’s political crisis could deepen following huge blackout</p>
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+<div class="content__meta-container js-content-meta u-cf
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+    ">
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/patricia-torres"><span itemprop="name">Patricia Torres</span></a></span> in Caracas and <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author">
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/tomphillips"><span itemprop="name">Tom Phillips</span></a></span></p>
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+<p class="content__dateline" aria-hidden="true">
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T20:05:53+0000" data-timestamp="1552161953000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">20.05 GMT</span>
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+</time><time datetime="2019-03-09T17:42:39+0000" data-timestamp="1552153359000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h">
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+First published on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">17.42 GMT</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+Opposition supporters taking part in a rally against Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro’s government in Caracas on Saturday.
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+Photograph: Carlos García Rawlins/Reuters
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>Supporters of Venezuela’s leader, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/nicolas-maduro" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Nicolás Maduro</a>, and his US-backed challenger, Juan Guaidó, returned to the streets on Saturday amid fears the political crisis could be entering a turbulent new phase.</p>
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+<p>After a strained 48 hours for Venezuela, in which almost the entire country was affected by <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/08/venezuela-blackout-caused-by-us-attack-defence-minister-says" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">a blackout</a>,<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/08/venezuela-blackout-caused-by-us-attack-defence-minister-says" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline"> </a>thousands of demonstrators turned out to champion their respective leaders, both of whom claim the presidency.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-1 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Venezuela blackout caused by 'US attack', defence minister claims</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+<span class="inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/08/venezuela-blackout-caused-by-us-attack-defence-minister-says" aria-label="Venezuela blackout caused by 'US attack', defence minister claims"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>“I’m here to support President Maduro … he is the constitutional president of our Bolivarian Republic of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/venezuela" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Venezuela</a>,” said María Reyes, a 52-year-old housewife who was among the crowds at a pro-Maduro rally in central Caracas. She said she was there to defend Hugo Chávez’s political heir and denounce “the imposter Guaidó” as a threat to peace.</p>
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+<p>Experts blame the massive power cut on poor maintenance, incompetence and corruption. But Maduro and his backers claim it was <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/08/venezuela-blackout-caused-by-us-attack-defence-minister-says" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">part of a US plot</a> to destroy Chávez’s leftist Bolivarian revolution and force him from power.</p>
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+<p>“We condemn this cowardly terrorist attack,” <a href="https://twitter.com/evoespueblo/status/1104441837044056064" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">tweeted</a> Bolivia’s president, Evo Morales, one of Maduro’s few remaining regional allies.</p>
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+<p>Reyes said she believed that version, but was also willing to countenance opposition claims that the blackout was caused by government failings. “Perhaps it was a lack of maintenance. We aren’t ruling any hypothesis out,” she said.</p>
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+<p>Oskar Oramas, a 24-year-old student activist for Maduro’s ruling Socialist party, said he was protesting the “escalation of persecution” against his government by the US. “I have come to take a stand against the United States because they have made it clear they are our enemies … We will defeat them because we are experts in peace,” he added.</p>
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+<p>“They want to turn us into another Syria and we will not allow this to happen,” one activist shouted from a red sound truck bearing the slogan: ‘Here you don’t speak badly of Chávez!’</p>
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+<p>In cities across Venezuela, members of the opposition poured on to the streets to demand political change amid fears that Maduro’s security forces would seek to put down anti-government protests with force.</p>
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+<p>“They have destroyed a whole country,” demonstrator Jorge Lulo, a psychologist, told the <a href="https://twitter.com/EfectoCocuyo/status/1104404811200585728" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Efecto Cocuyo</a> website as he marched in Caracas carrying his country’s red, yellow and blue tricolor. “We are fighting to escape from tyranny.”</p>
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+<p>Guaidó, who most western governments have recognised as Venezuela’s legitimate president, told supporters at the rally: “Right now we are [protesting] in more than 50 cities around the country in order to bring an end to the darkness, the hunger and the misery.”</p>
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+<p>Speaking through a loudhailer, he urged demonstrators to remain mobilised “until we achieve the freedom of Venezuela” and announced that he would summon a peaceful march on the capital at a yet-to-be announced date.</p>
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+<p>“Today this [tragedy] has a name and a surname … Nicolás Maduro!”, Guaidó said to loud cheers.</p>
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+<p>The latest chapter of Venezuela’s long-running political crisis began on 23 January when Guaidó, a young opposition leader, declared himself the legitimate interim president. He was quickly recognised by regional powers including Brazil, Colombia and the US, and anti-government demonstrations ensued, leaving many convinced that Maduro’s fall was imminent.</p>
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+<p>Those predictions did not come to pass, however, and the opposition challenge had appeared to be losing steam. Last week, however, Guaidó made his return to Venezuela after conducting a tour of South America in violation of a travel ban imposed by Maduro’s government.</p>
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+<p>Efforts to unseat Maduro may also be re-energised by this week’s power cut, which left hospitals and homes without power, and reinforced opposition to him.</p>
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+<p>“This is a joke,” complained one disillusioned civil servant who was looking on as the pro-Maduro march passed down Avenida Mexico in Caracas. “We’ve got no electricity and they’re using the generators to stage a march rather than sending them to the hospitals.”</p>
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+<p>“His government is like a cancer,” added a woman, who asked not to be named for fear of reprisals. “This government is a goner.”</p>
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+<p>On Saturday, anti-Maduro marches were also reported in cities across the country including <a href="https://twitter.com/TVVnoticias/status/1104392428600127488" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Barcelona</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/carlosi_suarez/status/1104401918586171393" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Barquisimeto</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ReporteYa/status/1104400922845896711" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Coro</a>, <a href="http://www.el-nacional.com/noticias/sociedad/habitantes-nueva-esparta-salieron-las-calles-apoyo-juan-guaido_274010" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">La Asunción</a>, Maracaibo<em> </em>and Puerto Ordaz.</p>
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+<p>The power outage, which continues to blight large swathes of Venezuela, has also sparked fears that the South American country could enter a period of disorder.</p>
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+<p>“It’s a tinderbox, and Maduro’s survival thus far gives a false sense of stability,” said Benjamin Gedan, the national security council’s Venezuela adviser during the Obama presidency. “A sustained blackout could … spark widespread dissent.”</p>
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+<p><a href="https://www.wola.org/people/geoff-ramsey/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Geoff Ramsey</a>, a Venezuela expert at the Washington Office on Latin America, said that despite the battle of rhetoric between Maduro and Guaidó, he believed some kind of back-channel talks were taking place that could lead to a peaceful settlement.</p>
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+<p>“I get the sense things are happening behind the scenes. I am more optimistic than I was, say, a month ago about the prospect of some kind of non-violent, negotiated transition,” Ramsey said.</p>
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+<p>Addressing his rally on Saturday, Maduro lashed out at his political foes in Venezuela and the US and accused “infiltrated coup-mongers and saboteurs” of attacking the country’s electricity system in a high-tech bid to topple him.</p>
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+<p>“We are at war,” Maduro said. “We have been at war for 20 years.”</p>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/venezuela-maduro-and-guaidos-supporters-return-to-the-streets" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/08/trumps-private-talks-with-putin-may-contain-clues-to-his-russia-romance" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5"><h1>Trump’s private talks with Putin may contain clues to his Russia romance</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/08/trumps-private-talks-with-putin-may-contain-clues-to-his-russia-romance">
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+Trump’s private talks with Putin may contain clues to his Russia romance
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+</h1>
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Democrats say Trump’s attempts to conceal his conversations with the Russian leader raise questions about his motivations">
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+<p>Democrats say Trump’s attempts to conceal his conversations with the Russian leader raise questions about his motivations</p>
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/sabrina-siddiqui"><span itemprop="name">Sabrina Siddiqui</span></a></span> in Washington</p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T06:00:07+0000" data-timestamp="1552111207000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+</time><time datetime="2019-03-09T21:00:38+0000" data-timestamp="1552165238000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h" itemprop="dateModified">
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+Last modified on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">21.00 GMT</span>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=e9f2990c082dda891f0c9a0e37b9225b 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ebcf4ed081ba125aa4a350edb002fdb1 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1698b4fdb49b9fea99da47e74c60f70c 1400w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8069d792ec13bf98a55a41906b440135 700w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=e9f2990c082dda891f0c9a0e37b9225b 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ebcf4ed081ba125aa4a350edb002fdb1 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=836c5de40d40a0821ad1a3c09de57532 1290w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0b9f73242845d0ce06f502e63fddf26f 645w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=df91241eae1f5932d0d37db42203614a 930w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a1cf0f08f010b8a7a8356ccca291dc6f 465w"></source><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="maxed responsive-img" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="It has been reported that, despite having translators present, Donald Trump has taken unusual steps to keep notes on his meetings with Vladimir Putin private." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a37b47286e1866990deea7d2dfd2881f55112267/62_0_8267_4962/master/8267.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=29bda8b4dbe478fc24ae96939866cd5e"></picture>
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+</div>
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+<span>
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+</span>
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+</a>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+It has been reported that, despite having translators present, Donald Trump has taken unusual steps to keep notes on his meetings with Vladimir Putin private.
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+Photograph: Pablo Martínez Monsiváis/AP
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>Since <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/donaldtrump" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Donald Trump</a> was sworn in as president he has met his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, five times. The details of their conversations remain unknown to the public, and in most cases even to senior administration officials.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-3 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Trump inauguration took money from shell companies tied to foreigners</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+<span class="inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/08/trump-inauguration-money-shell-companies-revealed" aria-label="Trump inauguration took money from shell companies tied to foreigners"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>Democrats in Congress are now <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/03/democrats-donald-trump-jr-allen-weisselberg-michael-cohen-jerrold-nadler-impeachment" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">demanding</a> more details of communications between the two leaders. Secrecy around such meetings, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/16/democrats-trump-putin-talks-adam-schiff" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">they say</a>, raises fresh questions about the nature of Trump’s relationship with Putin at a time when his ties to Russia are the subject of several investigations.</p>
1424
+<p>The meetings with Putin are not the only subject of such Democratic demands. House leaders left little room for doubt this week that they will utilize their newly minted majority to cast a wide net around the president, his family and their businesses.</p>
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+<p>The judiciary committee issued document requests <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/04/house-judiciary-committee-trump-documents-request" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">to 81 individuals and entities</a>, seeking information on everything from contacts between Trump aides and Moscow to hush money payments to women and possible obstruction of justice.</p>
1426
+<p>It all came a week after Trump’s former personal attorney, Michael Cohen, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/27/michael-cohen-donald-trump-testimony-latest-news" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">testified before Congress</a> and implicated the president in alleged criminal activity spanning decades.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-pullquote element--supporting"><span class="inline-garnett-quote inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+<blockquote>
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+<p class="pullquote-paragraph">What kind of things are being discussed that the president does not want to share?</p>
1431
+<footer><cite class="pullquote-cite">Steven Pifer</cite>
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+</footer>
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+</blockquote>
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+</aside><p>Nonetheless, according to some national security experts, when it comes to uncovering the motivations behind the president’s desire for closer relations with the Kremlin and the complex web of contacts between his associates and Moscow, few interactions might be more consequential than <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/16/democrats-trump-putin-talks-adam-schiff" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">those between Trump and Putin</a>.</p>
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+<p>“What kind of things are being discussed that the president does not want to share?” said <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/experts/steven-pifer/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Steven Pifer, a former US ambassador to Ukraine</a> who served on Bill Clinton’s National Security Council as senior director for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia.</p>
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+<p>“Is he discussing Trump Tower? What’s the basis for the discussion? We just don’t know.</p>
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+<p>“I don’t know why the president doesn’t have a notetaker … That would be the best way to send off any suspicions that something untoward has been done.”</p>
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+<p>In fact, translators have been present at meetings between Trump and Putin, such as in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/07/donald-trump-and-putin-exchange-handshake-at-g20-summit-in-hamburg" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Hamburg</a> in 2017 and in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/19/donald-trump-putin-talks-helsinki-russia-white-house" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Helsinki</a> last year. But it has been <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-has-concealed-details-of-his-face-to-face-encounters-with-putin-from-senior-officials-in-administration/2019/01/12/65f6686c-1434-11e9-b6ad-9cfd62dbb0a8_story.html?utm_term=.2db9621b4fbe" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">reported</a> that the president has taken unusual steps to keep their notes private.</p>
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+<figure class="element element-interactive interactive" data-interactive="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js" data-canonical-url="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2018/02/divider/index.html" data-alt="Article break"><a href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2018/02/divider/index.html" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Article break</a>
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+</figure><p>Trump’s posture towards Russia has been a focus of his time in the White House, confounding national security officials and exposing rifts between the president and prominent members of his administration.</p>
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+<p>In his first year in office, after Congress forced his hand by building a veto-proof majority, Trump <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/02/donald-trump-sanctions-russia-signs-bill" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">begrudgingly signed sanctions</a> that were passed in part to punish Moscow for its interference in the 2016 presidential election. But he resisted attempts to impose additional sanctions, including over Kremlin support for chemical weapons attacks carried out by the Assad regime in Syria.</p>
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+<p>The president has publicly disagreed with warnings from his own intelligence chiefs that the Russians are still seeking to influence US elections. The National Security Agency chief, Adm Mike Rogers, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/27/trump-russia-meddling-mike-rogers" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">testified before Congress last year</a> that the administration was not doing enough to disrupt Russian cyberattacks at the source, in part because the president had not authorized such an effort.</p>
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+<p>Trump has continued to express admiration for Putin, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/17/putins-poodle-newspapers-declare-trump-a-traitor-after-helsinki-summit" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">accepting his denials</a> of Russian involvement in the 2016 election at their summit in Finland. That put the president squarely at odds with the US intelligence community and invited an avalanche of criticism.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-3 | 2"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Michael Cohen gives new documents to House lawmakers</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+<span class="inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/06/michael-cohen-congress-house-documents-trump" aria-label="Michael Cohen gives new documents to House lawmakers"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>Democrats now say Trump’s reportedly forceful attempts to conceal his communications with Putin raise questions about his motivations in pursuing closer relations with a regime largely regarded as a primary adversary.</p>
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+<p>In a joint letter this week, the chairs of the House intelligence, foreign affairs and oversight committees raised “profound national security, counterintelligence and foreign policy concerns, especially in light of Russia’s ongoing active measures campaign to improperly influence American elections.</p>
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+<p>“In addition, such allegations, if true, undermine the proper functioning of government, most notably the Department [of State]’s access to critical information germane to its diplomatic mission and its ability to develop and execute foreign policy that advances our national interests.”</p>
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+<p>If Trump’s communications were intentionally manipulated or withheld from the official record, the Democrats said, it would be a possible violation of federal law requiring “that presidents and other administration officials preserve such materials”.</p>
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+<figure class="element element-interactive interactive" data-interactive="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js" data-canonical-url="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2018/02/divider/index.html" data-alt="Article break"><a href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2018/02/divider/index.html" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Article break</a>
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+</figure><p>Cohen’s testimony opened several lines of inquiry regarding Trump’s ties to Russia. But few revelations have drawn more scrutiny than those regarding negotiations about building a Trump Tower in Moscow.</p>
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+<p>Cohen previously told the Senate intelligence committee conversations about a potential Trump Tower Moscow ended before February 2016, when primary voting began. It was later uncovered, through his cooperation with the special counsel, that attempts to reach a deal continued until at least that summer, past the point at which Trump had in effect secured the Republican nomination.</p>
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+<p>Cohen, who will begin a three-year prison sentence in May, has said he received an implicit order from Trump to lie to Congress. The president denies it. The president’s former lawyer and fixer also said two of Trump’s children, Donald Trump Jr and Ivanka Trump, were briefed on Trump Tower Moscow approximately 10 times, contradicting their claims of minimal knowledge of the discussions.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-pullquote element--supporting"><span class="inline-garnett-quote inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+<blockquote>
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+<p class="pullquote-paragraph">Instead of doing infrastructure, instead of doing healthcare, instead of doing so many things, they want to play games</p>
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+<footer><cite class="pullquote-cite">Donald Trump</cite>
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+</footer>
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+</blockquote>
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+</aside><p>Democrats have signaled they will call both Donald Jr and Ivanka before Congress. They have also summoned Felix Sater, a longtime associate of Trump, to testify in public before the intelligence committee on 14 March. Sater has been <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/12/6/18127229/trump-felix-sater-tower-moscow-spy" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">linked to the Russian mob</a> and allegedly suggested Trump Tower Moscow, which never came to fruition, should include a $50m penthouse as a gift to Putin.</p>
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+<p>Democrats say there is reason to delve into the negotiations, which took place as the then candidate Trump lavished praise on Putin and vowed to improve US-Russia relations.</p>
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+<p>Cohen also alleged that Trump was aware of his longtime adviser Roger Stone’s outreach to WikiLeaks, in advance of its release of hacked Democratic party emails.</p>
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+<p>In their document requests, Democrats included the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, and at least three individuals associated with Stone who were believed to have been in contact with WikiLeaks: Jerome Corsi, Randy Credico and Ted Malloch.</p>
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+<p>Some of those subjects have been interviewed by the special counsel Robert Mueller. His investigation will conclude with a report to Congress. It is not expected to break with justice department guidelines suggesting a sitting president cannot be indicted.</p>
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+<figure class="element element-interactive interactive" data-interactive="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js" data-canonical-url="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2018/02/divider/index.html" data-alt="Article break"><a href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2018/02/divider/index.html" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Article break</a>
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+</figure><p>The onslaught of congressional inquiries means the president will remain under an investigative cloud for the foreseeable future, if not the rest of his time in office. Trump has accused Democrats of “presidential harassment” and being more preoccupied with investigating than legislating.</p>
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+<p>“Instead of doing infrastructure, instead of doing healthcare, instead of doing so many things that they should be doing, they want to play games,” he said. “It’s a disgrace to our country.”</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-3 | 3"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">'Justice is bought': Paul Manafort sentencing draws accusations of privilege</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+<span class="inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/08/scathing-indictment-paul-manafort-sentencing-draws-accusations-of-privilege" aria-label="'Justice is bought': Paul Manafort sentencing draws accusations of privilege"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>Polling has found that a majority of Americans back the Democrats’ investigations of Trump, although fewer support impeachment, the procedure to remove a president that could follow such committee investigations.</p>
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+<p>Trump has said he will cooperate with the inquiries, even as he has decried them as part of a “witch-hunt” against him. The White House has stymied several requests and is expected to argue that many of Trump’s dealings in office are protected by executive privilege.<br><br>Alice Stewart, a Republican strategist, said it was no surprise Democrats were on the offensive after campaigning in the 2018 midterms on restoring congressional oversight of the executive branch.<br><br>“They’re following through on what a lot of people expected them to do,” she said. “Republicans are going to take issue with it, but this is what their base really wants them to do.”<br><br>Stewart, a supporter of Trump, said it was “appropriate” for Democrats to ask questions and request documents.<br><br>“I take the president and the administration at their word when they say there’s nothing wrong, that there’s no collusion,” she said. <br><br>“The best way for them to put this all to rest is for them to comply with these investigations, put the information out there, let them find what they’re going to find, and then we can move on.”</p>
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+<div class="after-article js-after-article"></div>
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+<div class="submeta ">
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+<span class="submeta__label">Topics</span>
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+<div style="display:none;">
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+<ul class="submeta__links">
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+<hr><a name="article-6"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/more-than-80-injured-in-japan-ferry-collision" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="6"><h1>More than 80 injured in Japan ferry collision</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/more-than-80-injured-in-japan-ferry-collision">
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+More than 80 injured in Japan ferry collision
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Vessel believed to have collided with marine life, possibly a whale, off Sado island">
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+<p>Vessel believed to have collided with marine life, possibly a whale, off Sado island</p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T17:26:55+0000" data-timestamp="1552152415000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">17.26 GMT</span>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+A high-speed jetfoil ferry about to depart for Sado island.
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+Photograph: TONY MCNICOL/Alamy Stock Photo/Alamy Stock Photo
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
1703
+<p> A ferry collided with what was believed to be a marine animal off a Japanese island on Saturday, injuring more than 80 people, local media reported.</p>
1704
+<p>The incident happened just after noon off Sado island, Kyodo News agency reported.</p>
1705
+<p>Five of the injuries were serious and a 15cm crack was found at the ferry’s stern. Ferry operator Sado Steam Ship Co said the jetfoil ferry still reached its intended destination on the island, located off the west coast of Japan’s main island of Honshu.</p>
1706
+<p>The ferry, which departed from Honshu’s Niigata port, was carrying 121 passengers and four crew members.</p>
1707
+<p>The cause of the accident was under investigation by coastguard officials, who said the ferry may have struck a whale or some other sealife, Kyodo reported.</p>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/more-than-80-injured-in-japan-ferry-collision" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/09/radicalised-former-irish-soldier-detained-in-syrian-camp-report" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7"><h1>Radicalised former Irish soldier detained in Syrian camp – report</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/09/radicalised-former-irish-soldier-detained-in-syrian-camp-report">
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+">
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+<h1 class="content__headline " itemprop="headline">
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+Radicalised former Irish soldier detained in Syrian camp – report
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+</h1>
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Woman now in late-30s left Ireland a few years ago after serving in the Irish Defence Forces">
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+<p>Woman now in late-30s left Ireland a few years ago after serving in Irish Defence Forces</p>
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+    ">
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+<p class="byline" data-link-name="byline" data-component="meta-byline">Seth Jacobson</p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T21:32:02+0000" data-timestamp="1552167122000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">21.32 GMT</span>
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+</time><time datetime="2019-03-09T22:26:46+0000" data-timestamp="1552170406000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h" itemprop="dateModified">
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+Last modified on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">22.26 GMT</span>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ff833d01bbc94862291c6bf1f7eaeabe 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=edb7c80de33ed74cb2b443ff17b18757 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ac98b814f1775b2c50d93259d097216c 1400w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b16c2c5ba3178c6b2a1b81945cc66666 700w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ff833d01bbc94862291c6bf1f7eaeabe 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=edb7c80de33ed74cb2b443ff17b18757 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=685b040995ec75a0703c6a4dc597732d 1290w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=54913970bb840cb024803da5e4845fe3 645w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f6023b9813da7bc3c0994c8b41bb135e 930w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2b816f9ce6c066f3ac4bcd46fbf6b536 465w"></source><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="maxed responsive-img" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="Syrian camp" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10e219b65d42a784c105aa30d6d524beb41ff370/95_0_3394_2036/master/3394.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=14a5aed6c41f5e1db8d411fdc12ea4e4"></picture>
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+</div>
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+</a>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+A Irish Defence Forces soldier who converted to radical Islam is being detained in Syria, the Irish Times has reported.
1903
+Photograph: Reuters
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
1905
+<p>A former member of the Irish Defence Forces who converted to radical Islam has been detained in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Syria</a>, according to reports in Irish newspapers.</p>
1906
+<p>The woman is thought to be from the north-east of the republic and left the country several years ago. The Irish Times reports that she is believed to be in her late 30s, and left the forces in 2011, having served in an infantry unit and the country’s air corps.</p>
1907
+<p>The Garda released a statement saying: “An Garda Síochána is aware of an Irish woman who left <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/ireland" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Ireland</a> three or four years ago having become radicalised. She was previously a member of the Irish Defence Forces.”</p>
1908
+<p>Her existence appears to have been revealed 10 days ago, when an ITV news crew visited a camp in northern Syria. While they interviewed people alleged to be foreign fighters and their families, the crew noticed that one woman spoke with an Irish accent.</p>
1909
+<p>The woman told ITV: “The people don’t have food. They’re struggling for food and money and everything is expensive, so I don’t know how they’re going to keep living.”</p>
1910
+<p>A spokesman for Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs said: “Where possible, we will provide consular assistance, but we do not comment on individual cases.”</p>
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+<p>A source told the Irish Times that as the woman had not contacted the Irish government, she could not be offered consular assistance. They said: “Until we get a request for her for assistance, there is little we can do.”</p>
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+<p>A spokesman for the Ministry for Justice in Ireland said they were aware of the woman, but that “it would not be appropriate to comment on the detail of security matters, or indeed on individual cases”.</p>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/09/radicalised-former-irish-soldier-detained-in-syrian-camp-report" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/woman-hired-sicilian-mafia-hitmen-to-kill-ex-lover-say-police" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8"><h1>Woman hired Sicilian mafia hitmen to kill ex-lover, say police</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/woman-hired-sicilian-mafia-hitmen-to-kill-ex-lover-say-police">
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+">
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+Italy
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+<h1 class="content__headline " itemprop="headline">
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+Woman hired Sicilian mafia hitmen to kill ex-lover, say police
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+</h1>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div class="tonal__standfirst u-cf">
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Alleged killers and woman, 64, arrested after discovery of man’s body in cement wall">
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+<p>Alleged killers and woman, 64, arrested after discovery of man’s body in cement wall</p>
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/lorenzo-tondo"><span itemprop="name">Lorenzo Tondo</span></a></span> in Palermo</p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T15:50:19+0000" data-timestamp="1552146619000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">15.50 GMT</span>
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+Last modified on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">19.35 GMT</span>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6a44e0b584c2bf7a2554d8b409f62cb1 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0446fe7dca306b9629838333d2d49cf7 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f2d64cd65270f7de0fa867d543873657 1400w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f0ebed807e36caf9634120b7adeb2341 700w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6a44e0b584c2bf7a2554d8b409f62cb1 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0446fe7dca306b9629838333d2d49cf7 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=8e09bb71bf9f2da099110e4958ea0090 1290w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=5414721c8503a9a709702f01e6f67c21 645w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=57bc967592374f6d0f12b8f4172a576e 930w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c32f258da1a21d4002df725835835b63 465w"></source><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="maxed responsive-img" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="Corleone in Sicily." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1012433792f8f3a1a26ac0a40ce067417913206/0_213_3200_1920/master/3200.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8ffd32c6fdcc03f94f4f04a8432c10cd"></picture>
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+</a>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+The four alleged killers were arrested in Sicily.
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+Photograph: Fabrizio Villa/AFP/Getty
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>A 64-year-old woman allegedly hired four Sicilian mafia henchmen to murder her ex-lover who had stolen her jewels, according to police. The killers, all Sicilians, carried out their order by walling the man in cement while he was still alive.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-1 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Is this the end for the Sicilian mafia?</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2018/dec/18/is-this-the-end-for-the-sicilian-mafia" aria-label="Is this the end for the Sicilian mafia?"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>The victim, named as Lamaj Astrid, a 41-year-old Albanian national, disappeared without a trace in 2013. Six years later, an investigation in Sicily by anti-mafia prosecutors in Caltanissetta province led to the discovery of his corpse sealed inside a concrete pillar in a villa in Senago, a few kilometres from Monza on the mainland.</p>
2147
+<p>The man’s body was found in January while the villa was being renovated, but the authorities only disclosed the news on Friday.</p>
2148
+<p>The four alleged killers, arrested in Sicily, were linked to a powerful mafia family from Riesi, in Caltanissetta. They are accused of murder and concealing a corpse. After learning of the discovery of the body of her ex-lover, the woman reportedly attempted to flee via Genoa airport. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/police" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Police</a> arrested her before she could leave.</p>
2149
+<p>According to investigators, the woman could not accept being jilted and had not forgiven the man for having stolen some of her jewellery. She reportedly decided to take revenge by contacting a group of men she knew in Sicily to organise the killing. “The woman had important contacts in the Riesi mafia,” a police commander <a href="https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/03/08/news/cadavere_murato_senago_villa_omicidio-220993632/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">told the newspaper La Repubblica</a>. “A mafia boss would have finally given the OK for the murder to go ahead. The Sicilian hitmen then went to northern Italy to execute the order.”</p>
2150
+<p>The man’s body was identified from shreds of his clothing that were recovered from the pillar’s cavity.</p>
2151
+<p>‘‘The act of walling up bodies was a very common practice by the Sicilian mafia,” said Salvatore Lupo, a professor of contemporary history at the University of Palermo and a renowned expert in the history of Italy’s so-called Cosa Nostra.</p>
2152
+<p>“It is a very rational practice because if the body is not found, police investigations are slowed down,” said Lupo. “Other times, however, the mafia wants the corpses to be found to send out a message. If a victim talked to police about their business, he was killed and a stone was put in his mouth. If instead the victim stole money or was too greedy, the killers put banknotes on his genitals.’’</p>
2153
+<p>In 2009, the skeleton of a man was found in a cave in Rocca Busambra, near Corleone. A DNA test and a long investigation confirmed that <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18147283" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">the corpse belonged to the local trade unionist Placido Rizzotto</a>, killed by Corleone bosses in 1948. To date, according to investigators, <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/06/police-in-sicily-discover-remote-cavern-full-of-bodies-believed/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">there are dozens if not hundreds of mafia victims whose bodies</a> have never been found.</p>
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+<div class="submeta ">
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/09/woman-hired-sicilian-mafia-hitmen-to-kill-ex-lover-say-police" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/democrats-2020-texas-sxsw-festival" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9"><h1>SXSW: Warren tells tech audience plan to break up giants is 'like baseball'</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/democrats-2020-texas-sxsw-festival">
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+<div class="content__labels content__labels--not-immersive
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+">
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+<a class="content__label__link" data-link-name="article section" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-elections-2020">
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+US elections 2020
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+SXSW: Warren tells tech audience plan to break up giants is 'like baseball'
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div class="tonal__standfirst u-cf">
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+<meta itemprop="description" content="Massachusetts senator, Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota and Beto O’Rourke of Texas among Democratic hopefuls attending Austin festival">
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+<ul>
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+<li>Klobuchar addresses allegations she mistreated staff</li>
2297
+<li>Beto O’Rourke to attend premiere of film on Senate run</li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div class="content__meta-container content__meta-container--twitter js-content-meta u-cf
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/amanda-holpuch"><span itemprop="name">Amanda Holpuch</span></a></span> and agencies</p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-09T21:28:51+0000" data-timestamp="1552166931000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">21.28 GMT</span>
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+</time><time datetime="2019-03-09T13:25:36+0000" data-timestamp="1552137936000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h">
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+First published on Sat 9 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">13.25 GMT</span>
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+</div>
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+<span>
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+</a>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+Elizabeth Warren speaks onstage at SXSW in Austin, Texas.
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+Photograph: Amy E Price/Getty Images for SXSW
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p>A slate of Democratic presidential candidates will this weekend speak at <a href="https://www.sxsw.com/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">South by Southwest</a> (SXSW), seeking to connect with a young and liberal crowd at the tech-heavy festival in Austin.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-1 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">Elizabeth Warren vows to break up Amazon, Facebook and Google if elected president</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/08/elizabeth-warren-amazon-facebook-google-big-tech-break-up-blogpost" aria-label="Elizabeth Warren vows to break up Amazon, Facebook and Google if elected president"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>Among declared candidates for the party nomination, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/03/amy-klobuchar-dirty-joke-robert-kraft-prostitution-charge" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota</a> was the first to take the stage on Saturday,<strong> </strong>followed by Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts later in the afternoon.</p>
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+<p>The former San Antonio mayor Julian Castro, the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/04/john-hickenlooper-2020-democrats-president-election" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">former Colorado governor John Hickenlooper</a> and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/01/jay-inslee-2020-presidential-bid-climate-change-democrats" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Washington’s governor, Jay Inslee</a>, will speak on Sunday.</p>
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+<p>Klobuchar, who has been dogged by <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/10/amy-klobuchar-2020-announces-run-minnesota-senator" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">reports of mistreating her staff,</a> was asked about the allegations and repeated a defense she used <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/amy-klobuchar-responds-staff-reports_us_5c5f9dcae4b0eec79b241d0e" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">last month at a rally</a>.</p>
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+<p>“I have high expectations for myself and I have high expectations for the people who work for me and I have high expectations for this country,” she said.</p>
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+<p>Klobuchar said she was “sometimes too tough” on the people who worked for her, then moved on to questions about the crowded Democratic field and tech policy.</p>
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+<p>She said she wanted to investigate how tech firms such as Facebook and Google have monopolized power and obtained vast amounts of user data.</p>
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+<p>“The first thing we do is privacy legislation,” Klobuchar said. “Second thing we do is look at how much they’re making off of us.”</p>
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+<p>Hours later, Warren faced an audience that included employees of Amazon, Facebook and Google and explained <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/08/elizabeth-warren-amazon-facebook-google-big-tech-break-up-blogpost" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">the pledge she made on Friday</a> to rein in the influence such big-tech companies have on American lives.</p>
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+<p>Warren said a problem had emerged in the tech industry where companies such as Amazon have data on buyers and sellers and are able to compete in online markets in a different way from average sellers and small businesses.</p>
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+<p>“My view on this is: it’s a little like baseball,” Warren said. “You can be an umpire, a platform, or you can own teams, that’s fine. But you can’t be an umpire and own teams.”</p>
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+<p>In a quick-fire round of questions, Warren said she thought hype directed at the New York representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who <a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/2019/events/PP102405" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">was </a><a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/2019/events/PP102405" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline"> to speak later Saturday evening at SXSW</a>, was justified.</p>
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+<p>She also said she read two books per week, mostly by listening to audiobooks, and confessed that her drink of choice was the beer Michelob Ultra, “the club soda of beers”.</p>
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+<p>Three underdog candidates are also scheduled to speak at the festival, at <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/28/politics/cnn-sxsw-town-hall-delaney-gabbard-buttigieg/index.html" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">a CNN-hosted town hall</a> on Sunday night. They are the former Maryland congressman John Delaney; the South Bend, Indiana, mayor Pete Buttigieg; and the Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard.</p>
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+<p>The California senator Kamala Harris, a heavyweight contender, will not appear. On Saturday, she was due <a href="https://abcnews4.com/news/local/kamala-harris-makes-third-visit-to-south-carolina-as-a-presidential-candidate" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">to appear in South Carolina</a>. Hickenlooper and the Vermont senator Bernie Sanders were visiting Iowa.</p>
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+<p>In Austin on Saturday, the former <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/texas" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Texas</a> congressman Beto O’Rourke attended the premiere of a documentary chronicling his long-shot US Senate campaign that ended in a narrow defeat by the hardline Republican incumbent, Ted Cruz. O’Rourke has not yet announced if he will run for president.</p>
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+<p>The film, Running with Beto, will air on HBO and was cobbled together from 700 hours of campaign footage. After its premiere, O’Rourke, who attended with his wife and daughter, said he had made up his mind about whether to run or not and plans to let everyone know soon.</p>
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+<p>O’Rourke briefly took questions from reporters but provided no details. Seeing the documentary was “very emotional”, he said.</p>
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+</div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/09/democrats-2020-texas-sxsw-festival" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 10============== --><div class="article" id="article-10" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/mar/08/not-everythings-for-sale-greeks-mobilise-as-new-hotels-obscure-acropolis-views-athens" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10"><h1>'Not everything's for sale': Greeks mobilise as new hotels obscure Acropolis views</h1><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/mar/08/not-everythings-for-sale-greeks-mobilise-as-new-hotels-obscure-acropolis-views-athens">
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+'Not everything's for sale': Greeks mobilise as new hotels obscure Acropolis views
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+<img src="https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/cities/cities/logo.png" alt="Rockefeller Foundation" class="badge__logo"></a>
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+<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jan/27/cities-about-this-site" class="badge__help">About this content</a>
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+<p class="byline" data-link-name="byline" data-component="meta-byline"><span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author">
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+<a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/helenasmith"><span itemprop="name">Helena Smith</span></a></span> in Athens</p>
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+<time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-03-08T14:00:46+0000" data-timestamp="1552053646000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd">
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+Last modified on Fri 8 Mar 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">16.44 GMT</span>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=953a6fb9e66350a5bbc9c3378a813f11 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=eb372d5a6586f8ecb265045ae63b871b 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=64473d9497f20fbe8c5005ceeb81d550 1400w"></source><source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=46001e124fd921f8824e16f450bdca10 700w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=953a6fb9e66350a5bbc9c3378a813f11 1240w"></source><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=eb372d5a6586f8ecb265045ae63b871b 620w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=277009fcd32cc74b54bcd626f0aed79a 1290w"></source><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d3a5f376f3ba9816835b2b6f06a4e801 645w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=712c286fe10cb3d8a33eaa64140fca2c 930w"></source><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=53c58427ed214e143e47efcf2735b097 465w"></source><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="maxed responsive-img" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="5 Falirou street, Athens." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/60b37fb4b09989eb4a9902062d62c15a3b705107/0_110_864_518/master/864.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c11c87535927d73b2fa06201e1097342"></picture>
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+</div>
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+</span>
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+</a>
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+<span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon">
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+</span>
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+</label>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet">
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+</span>
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+A view of the hotel at 5 Falirou street, Athens.
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+Photograph: Helena Smith/The Guardian
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+</figcaption></figure></header><div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body">
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+<p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">T</span></span>he 10-storey hotel at 5 Falirou street in Athens was always going to stand out. Built to impress, its handsomely modernist wood-panelled facade added a contemporary touch to the streetscape of the otherwise lacklustre popular Makriyanni area beneath the Acropolis.</p>
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+<p>But as local residents watched it go up over the winter, they became ever more concerned. By February, when it had reached 31.5 metres, the hotel was the tallest building in the neighbourhood and had started to impede what had once been uninterrupted views of the Parthenon and the 5000BC monument’s fortified walls.</p>
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+<aside class="element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--not-upgraded" data-component="rich-link" data-link-name="rich-link-1 | 1"><div class="rich-link">
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+<div class="rich-link__container">
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+<div class="rich-link__header">
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+<h2 class="rich-link__title">City with a past: why classical and modern Athens are at war | Michael Scott</h2>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more">
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+<div class="rich-link__arrow">
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+<span class="inline-arrow-in-circle inline-icon ">
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+</span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="rich-link__read-more-text">
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+Read more
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<a class="rich-link__link u-faux-block-link__overlay" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/sep/14/city-with-a-past-why-classical-and-modern-athens-are-at-war" aria-label="City with a past: why classical and modern Athens are at war | Michael Scott"></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+</aside><p>“Suddenly, it was taller than the new Acropolis museum itself,” said Irini Frezadou, pointing to the building from her rooftop down the road. “This is meant to be an area of archaeological protection. Our zoning laws are partly to blame but a construction of such gigantic dimensions was never approved by the central archaeological council.”</p>
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+<p>Battle lines are being drawn in the skies above Athens’ historic city centre from the rooftops of locals galvanised into action by the prospect of multi-storey buildings being constructed within metres of the Periclean masterpiece, one of the world’s premier heritage sites.</p>
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+<p>With word spreading of a “wall of high-rise hotels” being planned around the Acropolis in the coming years, Frezadou, a Swiss-trained architect and urban planner, is spearheading a campaign to stop the building spree, initiating a petition on the online activist network <a href="https://secure.avaaz.org/en/petition/?source=dohpl" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">Avaaz</a> that has already collected upwards of 25,000 signatures.</p>
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+<p>“Clearly, what we need urgently in the name of sustainability is new building and urban planning rules,” she said.</p>
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+<figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares " data-media-id="32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13" id="img-2"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0fa10a559eeda25934ab55061405efbc">
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+<div>
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+<picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=8c0a58677a7e8146f3e65f1b2a019b27 1240w"><source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ca81b3be0226fe5c9f5701461c3dcb2a 620w"><source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=aa8f3fb242c09251c6154f35fb50884e 1210w"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="605px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d67f58b7f8025d87ae89c4c7112463b5 605w"><source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a6a7b691f11c34563233f6c0b49900a7 890w"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="445px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b8d1d88199c66bec10279f3ed95efa8b 445w"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="gu-image" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="Irini Frezadou." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13/0_478_4128_2477/master/4128.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2b08acbb8e2477e2a6773afe709df9eb"></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture>
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+<a class="rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link" href="http://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?description=%27Not%20everything%27s%20for%20sale%27%3A%20Greeks%20mobilise%20as%20new%20hotels%20obscure%20Acropolis%20views&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2019%2Fmar%2F08%2Fnot-everythings-for-sale-greeks-mobilise-as-new-hotels-obscure-acropolis-views-athens%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F32e2171775e01851ff60cb9a90c0472d260dfb13%2F0_478_4128_2477%2F4128.jpg" target="_blank" data-link-name="social pinterest"> <span>
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--img caption caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon ">
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+</span> Irini Frezadou points to the newly-built hotel now obscuring views of the Acropolis from her rooftop. Photograph: Helena Smith/The Guardian
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+</figcaption></figure><p>Frezadou does not have to look far to get angry. The grassy plot behind her own apartment block has been designated for an even bigger hotel with three underground parking floors and a pool garden on top.</p>
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+<p>Activists have gone to Greece’s highest administrative court, the Council of State, to ask for permits for approval to be revoked.</p>
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+<p>“We are not taking any chances,” said Andreas Papapetropoulos, the lawyer representing the campaigners, adding that hundreds have signed a class action suit brought before the court in recent weeks. “We’re not absurdist, we recognise Athens has a need for good hotels, but not at the expense of our greatest monument. We will campaign for the building on Falirou street not to be demolished but certainly reduced in height.”</p>
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+<p>Far from being a hub for <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/03/greek-police-fire-teargas-at-pensioners-during-anti-austerity-protest-athens" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">violent anti-austerity protests</a> synonymous with the country’s economic crisis, its reputation not that long ago, Athens is in the grip of an unprecedented tourist boom.</p>
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+<p>Makriyanni, like Koukaki, its adjacent neighbourhood south of the Acropolis, are go-to places for the ever-increasing Airbnb tourists flocking to a city that is expected to host more than 5 million visitors this year – nearly half of the country’s entire population.</p>
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+<p>But the influx has come at a cost. Increasingly, international investors are taking advantage of controversial construction regulations passed at the height of the crisis that permit bigger and taller buildings if they meet “green” standards.</p>
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+<p>None know this better than Elliniki Etairia, a conservation watchdog housed in a neo-classical building in Plaka, Athens’ oldest continuously inhabited district, directly below the ancient citadel. “When we heard that buildings were going up that were obscuring views of the Acropolis, the symbol of democracy, we immediately saw it as a national emergency and began bombarding every government office that we could,” said Lydia Carras, the organisation’s president.</p>
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+<p>“There are certain views, not many in the world, that are views of identity, and the Parthenon is one of them that at all costs has to be preserved.”</p>
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+<figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares " data-media-id="49907407df00b483045f9451d2932296a3f7f616" id="img-3"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/49907407df00b483045f9451d2932296a3f7f616/0_58_3982_2390/master/3982.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=12c98aa592fbd10de1a9c578e77ae895">
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+<figcaption class="caption caption--img caption caption--img" itemprop="description"><span class="inline-triangle inline-icon ">
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+</span> The moon rises over the Parthenon on the ancient Acropolis hill in Athens. Photograph: Petros Giannakouris/AP
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+</figcaption></figure><p>Unlike other major European metropolises, Athens escaped the phenomenon of the high-rise precisely because of the fear that multi-storey blocks would overshadow the capital’s greatest showpiece. As a result only one, a 28-storey bloc known as the Athens Tower, was constructed under the curatorship of Greece’s then-military dictatorship in the 1970s.</p>
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+<p>Under pressure, Athens’ leftist government announced this week that the new construction licences in the archaeological buffer zone around the Acropolis would be temporarily suspended. Pledging to create a committee to review zoning laws in the area, it said permits for buildings higher than 17.5 metres would be banned for the next year.</p>
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+<p>Insisting on everyone’s right to view the monument, Greece’s culture minister, Myrsini Zorba, acknowledged the protests had to be taken into account. “A view is a cultural good and in no circumstance can it be turned into a privilege for the few. We ought to be responsive to the protest of civil society so that rule of law and a sense of justice are upheld.”</p>
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+<p>However, privately culture ministry officials admit they are in a bind, hamstrung by laws that allow for taller buildings. “As archaeologists we are called to work in the ground, not up in the air,” said one. “This was legislation passed by the environment ministry.”</p>
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+<p>Across Europe, conservationists are watching closely and they insist they will hold the Greek government to account. “This is an extremely important battle that has to be won,” said Sneška Quaedvlieg-Mihailović, the secretary general of Europa Nostra, widely regarded as the voice of cultural heritage in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Europe</a>.</p>
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+<p>“We are not against new buildings of contemporary architecture but they have to respect the heritage settings of European cities. A view of the Acropolis is the most miraculous of any to be had,” she told the Guardian. “Fortunately, civil society has taken a very strong stance. What we expect now is a very clear signal from national authorities that not everything is for sale.”</p>
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+<h4>World - Los Angeles Times</h4><div onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c841d81/turbine/la-1552162172-ggqgczyawa-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;A Honduran man finds love in Mexico on his journey north to the United States&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-mexico-border-caravan-love-20190309-story.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c82f2e7/turbine/la-1552085731-6bgpiuy2em-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home 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href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-international-womens-day-unfurled-2019-htmlstory.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c7456d7/turbine/la-1551128269-e7o997ebeh-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Spain was seen as welcoming refugees, but in North Africa it is cracking down&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c81735e/turbine/la-1551987546-u0eb0t89w3-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c8173e7/turbine/la-1551987681-nb92se052i-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Chinese tech giant Huawei sues the U.S. in Texas in pushback against security risk claims&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307-story.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c80f656/turbine/la-1551955536-cza3j5vmhs-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Thailand bans political party that nominated ex-princess for prime minister&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307-story.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a0bb/turbine/la-1551474871-4gvj6fziaf-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c804349/turbine/la-1551909702-gxvxvwop7v-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Michael Pompeo tries a little diplomacy on Iowa farmers&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307-story.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c7e1385/turbine/la-1551766398-4pk1lyt7w5-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;He was deported for a crime he committed at 19. Now a 30-year-old Cambodian refugee is back home in California&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306-story.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f22fc/turbine/la-1551835896-91om3o1o3m-snap-image" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div></div><!-- ./panel-body --></div><!-- ./panel panel-default --></div><!-- ./col-md-6 --><div class="col-md-6"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-body"><a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div><!-- ==================== article 0============== --><div class="article" id="article-0" style="display: none;">
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0GweK1m79gNNq"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/mexico-americas/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Mexico &amp; The Americas </a> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-last" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">A Honduran man finds love in Mexico on his journey north to the United States</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <span class="uppercase">Wendy Fry</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper "> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 09, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right ">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> 1:05 PM </span> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0lZoGUm79gNNq"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="A Honduran man finds love in Mexico on his journey north to the United States" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/XXcSOthYOBQBShuQXG5hD6o_FBE=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c841d81/turbine/la-1552162172-ggqgczyawa-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/Sl6BDhrsNw8zUW-5ZcG6m46vDeU=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c841d81/turbine/la-1552162172-ggqgczyawa-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/XXcSOthYOBQBShuQXG5hD6o_FBE=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c841d81/turbine/la-1552162172-ggqgczyawa-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/likapVaG0ymLGZacG4Xv9SsdRWE=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c841d81/turbine/la-1552162172-ggqgczyawa-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div> Pedro Cordova, from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, and Linda Romero Sánchez, from Ensenada, met while he was on his way to the United States as part of the last migrant caravan. (John Gibbins / San Diego Union-Tribune)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fd3eB92m79gNNq"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">Fleeing a gang, Pedro Cordova joined thousands traveling north last fall from Tegucigalpa, Honduras. He endured tear gas, days without food and trekked thousands of miles to Tijuana in November. But it wasn’t the complicated U.S. immigration policy or active-duty troops deployed to the border that slowed Cordova’s northward journey.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It was Linda Romero Sánchez, a 29-year-old from Ensenada. She’s the coordinator of the Movimiento Juventud 2000 shelter in Tijuana and a mother to three children.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f08DtdZccrKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_722" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_722",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",",apv:"false",
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+site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-mexico-border-caravan-love-20190309",cid:"114762129",at:"CentralAmerica,Mexico,Honduras,U.S.-MexicoBorder,JaceFry",kw:"cordova,romero,door,linda,people,love,shelter,pedro,tijuana,honduras,everything,border,woman,life,someone,Romero,time,thousand,thousands,policy,child,Cordova,news,block,moment",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>From the moment he laid eyes on her, right there on Avenida Constitución, less than a block from the U.S.-Mexico border, his journey <em>norte</em>: forgotten.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I started passing by every day just to catch a glimpse of her,” Cordova said. “Her smile just fixed everything for me.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile- inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fPU7aE1ocrKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_1019" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_1019",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",",apv:"false",
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+site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-mexico-border-caravan-love-20190309",cid:"114762129",at:"CentralAmerica,Mexico,Honduras,U.S.-MexicoBorder,JaceFry",kw:"cordova,romero,door,linda,people,love,shelter,pedro,tijuana,honduras,everything,border,woman,life,someone,Romero,time,thousand,thousands,policy,child,Cordova,news,block,moment",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0qhAYrxcrKgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="13153" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Romero works long hours, sometimes 15 hours a day, helping thousands of migrants a year.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>There have been times when she’s had to put her body in between domestic violence victims and their abusers, and “show cartel members the door,” as she puts it.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>On Wednesday morning, she apologizes for nearly dozing off between intakes.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We didn’t get to sleep last night until after midnight,” Romero said with a yawn. “I didn’t even feed my own kids until after 10 p.m.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile- inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fqPtT52zcrKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_231" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_231",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",",apv:"false",
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Tijuana shelters are once again crowded to the brink of crisis, and shelter workers are bracing for more arrivals as people are sent back under the new U.S. “Remain in Mexico” policy.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Okay, breakfast is at 8:30 a.m. … There is a schedule to charge your phones … At 7 p.m., it’s bedtime for all the kids,” Romero explains to a new arrival — a young woman with long, curly hair, holding a toddler on her lap.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Do not leave your child here and go somewhere. They must be taken care of by you at all times. When you take a shower, they go with you to bathe.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Once the paperwork is done, Romero slumps back down toward her desk, nearly drifting off, until something catches her eye from clear across the building.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile- inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="4"> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It’s Cordova, her new husband.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>As the 32-year-old Honduran navigates his way through rows of bright-colored tents where the migrants sleep, Romero comes back to life, sitting up straight at her desk and flashing a smile.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“When I see him, it’s like I have all my strength back with me,” she said.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Cordova arrived with the caravan of Central Americans in November, and the two had a whirlwind romance, quickly falling in love.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0rkAJhWcrKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_337" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_337",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",",apv:"false",
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They aren’t the only ones to have found love in the time of caravans. News reports document at least a dozen marriages between people who met amid the large numbers of people leaving Central America, a migration movement that garnered international news attention and prompted angry tweets from President Trump.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The pair celebrated their wedding Dec. 28, 2018, at Movimiento Juventud.(Romero didn’t want to leave the shelter for the whole day.)</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“It happened very fast. Everything happened so fast with our wedding,” she said. “I called my mom, and it was a big surprise.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They tell their love story over the laughter of about a dozen children watching a movie in the shelter.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I told her I would take care of her and I just wanted her by my side,” said Cordova, who now works in a partner shelter around the block to be closer to Romero.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Between the two of them, they have five children. Two are in Honduras, and Cordova doesn’t know when or if he will ever see them again.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“He cries about that sometimes,” Romero says.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Cordova said he has not yet applied for a permanent legal status in Mexico.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He keeps his feelings guarded, but it’s easy to see how proud he is of her and how he fell in love with someone who dedicated her life to welcoming those who walked a similar path he did as a migrant.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>When the movie is interrupted by a fight over pan dulce, Cordova steps in to back up Romero, sending the offending youth off to his tent while she wraps her arms around and comforts the other.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Romero said they think about getting regular jobs to have more time with her kids and more money.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“But I like working with people who need me,” she said. “Someone has to have a heart or nothing will change.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They both know how it feels to be desperate.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Cordova said he fled gang violence, leaving everything he has, even his children behind and he will never return to Honduras.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>About 10 years ago, Romero’s family fell on hard times and she came to Tijuana with her children looking for work. They struggled to find shelter.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I knocked on door after door after door and no one would accept me,” she said.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Before that, she spent parts of her childhood, begging in the streets for change.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“My mom never said to me: ‘How are you feeling today? Do you want me to play with you? Do you want me to help you with your homework?’ ” she tearfully recalls.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Here, she’s able to make sure children get the love and comfort they all deserve, she says.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They say love can conquer all.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>For Pedro and Linda, overcoming their pasts may be their biggest obstacle. Much like the forces driving thousands of Central Americans to flee northward, decades of policy is not easily undone.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The two are grappling with how to blend their very different families now stretched thousands of miles apart.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The future looks challenging too.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Recently, Linda didn’t have money to buy her 11-year-old daughter a birthday present. The migrants at Movimiento Juventud all chipped in together to buy a birthday cake.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Their family shares a one-room apartment; the kids sleep on <em>cobijas</em> on the floor, and there’s a baby on the way.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Linda says before she met Pedro she never liked her own name because in Spanish, “linda” means pretty.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“When I was in grade school, kids would tease me that it wasn’t for me,” she explains.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“The truth is she’s a beautiful woman with a wonderful heart,” Pedro counters.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>All they know is right now, in this moment, when Pedro looks at Linda, he sees the most beautiful woman he’s ever laid eyes on.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>And in Pedro, Linda found what was missing all her life. She finally has someone on her side, and with that, her beauty shines bright.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><strong><em>Fry writes for the San Diego Union-Tribune</em></strong></p>   </div>
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row">  <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fvtpya1m79gNNq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="dfp-cube-mobile-1" id="f0SZX1Hm79gNNq"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_24" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_24",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Massive Venezuela blackout raises tensions amid political and economic crises</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <span class="uppercase">Mery Mogollon</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 08, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 4:10 PM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Caracas, Venezuela</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Massive Venezuela blackout raises tensions amid political and economic crises" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/hBO0khzTvF2dsTBA0Kvh7y5Pqo0=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c82f2e7/turbine/la-1552085731-6bgpiuy2em-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/fcaWd-rzucCXlX5gvVxMrav75PI=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c82f2e7/turbine/la-1552085731-6bgpiuy2em-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/hBO0khzTvF2dsTBA0Kvh7y5Pqo0=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c82f2e7/turbine/la-1552085731-6bgpiuy2em-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/uiZkiyWKIyUvw-mSAa6LIwZiyfY=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c82f2e7/turbine/la-1552085731-6bgpiuy2em-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Relatives of a patient hold candles in a darkened clinic March 7 during a power outage in Caracas, Venezuela. The nationwide blackout lasted into the next afternoon. (Ariana Cubillos / Associated Press)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">A 20-hour blackout in Venezuela shuttered schools and public services across the country, ratcheting up tensions for a populace already struggling amid economic and political crises.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Electricity was finally being restored to parts of the country Friday afternoon after a breakdown in the national power grid hit nearly the entire nation.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0TGiuvs2BLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_958" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_958",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"law,",
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Power outages occur frequently in the capital, Caracas, and the rest of the country, but this week’s blackout was one of the most serious in recent years.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It hit at rush hour Thursday, trapping hundreds of people for hours in the Caracas subway and leaving countless others to find their way home on darkened streets and paths.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> <div id="ym_1854381416633763679"></div> <script>window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.isMobile.any()&&window.services.isAdEnabled("yieldmo")){var el=document.getElementById("ym_1854381416633763679");if(false)window.services.lazyLoadService.addPendingObject({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el,load:function(){window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});else window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});</script>
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+</div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fRgVI41H2BLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="9702" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The outage sparked fears of increased violence in the capital, which already suffers high levels of violent crime, and put hospital patients in danger.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Carlos Manriquez was standing on a Caracas street Friday trying to find a way to get his 60-year-old sister to the hospital for her dialysis treatment.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The metro wasn’t running. There were no buses. Even if they made it, the 42-year-old said, there was no guarantee the hospital would have generators so his sister could get the treatment.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“How is it possible that our country has arrived in this situation — so dramatic, so sad — where we are so desperate?” Manriquez asked.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f1Od4R1R2BLgkr"> <div class="hidden-desktop"> <div id="2808" data-nativo-id-mobile="1081091" class="mobile-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Zulay Garcia just wanted water for her boys, ages 2 and 4. The 32-year-old in Caracas’ Baruta neighborhood was trying to make a purchase but having no luck.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“It’s been more than 24 hours without services, water, telephone and electricity, and I need water for the children, food for the children,” she said, her frustration growing. “They want to charge me for water in dollars and I have no dollars.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>At the national level, the blackout quickly led to finger-pointing and accusations of sabotage among sitting President Nicolas Maduro, opposition leader and <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-venezuela-crisis-20190129-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">self-declared interim president</a> Juan Guaidó, and U.S. officials.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Communication Minister Jorge Rodriguez said a hydroelectric complex in eastern Venezuela had been sabotaged, saying an attacker or attackers “tried to leave the country without power for several days.” He did not specify the nature of the sabotage he was alleging.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div><div>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Maduro was more pointed, writing on Twitter: "The electricity war declared and directed by the imperialist United States against our people will be overcome!"</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Critics say the Maduro government has let the electric power system fall into decline, a symptom of the country’s deteriorating infrastructure.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Guaidó, in a video on social media, blamed the outage on “corruption in Miraflores,” a reference to the presidential palace.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The U.S., which supports Guaidó’s claim to the presidency and his calls for Maduro’s resignation, also laid the blame at the sitting president’s feet.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fJKujg113BLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_267" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_267",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"law,",
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+apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-venezuela-blackout-20190308",cid:"114590828",at:"SouthAmerica,NicolasMaduro,HugoChavez",kw:"maduro,water,country,caracas,blackout,support,venezuela,UnitedStates,president,guaid,outage,food,Maduro,power,electricity,hospital,nation,capital,attacker,chavez,people,sister,crime,sabotage,twitter",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Elliott Abrams, special U.S. envoy for Venezuela, called the outage “a reminder that the country’s once quite sophisticated infrastructure has been plundered and allowed to decay under Maduro’s misrule.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo said on Twitter: “Maduro’s policies bring nothing but darkness.” He followed up with, “No food. No medicine. Now, no power. Next, no Maduro.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Maduro is <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-venezuela-hugo-chavez-opposition-20190211-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">increasingly unpopular</a> and isolated, charging that the opposition is conspiring with the U.S. and other foreign governments in an attempt to overthrow him.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-venezuela-juan-guaido-return-home-20190304-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guaidó</a>, an opposition politician who declared himself interim president on Jan. 23, has enlisted the support of more than 50 countries as well as multinational bodies in support of his calls for Maduro to resign.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Abrams said Friday that the U.S. had information that most members of the military want Maduro to step down.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Although up to 700 military personnel have deserted in recent weeks, the command appears to still favor Maduro, a former bus driver and union leader whose <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-venezuela-maduro-reelection-20190109-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reelection</a> in May was widely viewed as a sham.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The handpicked successor of the late President Hugo Chavez, Maduro was elected in April 2013, a month after Chavez died of cancer. Since then, rising poverty and crime in the once wealthy oil-producing nation have prompted a massive exodus of Venezuelans fleeing the country in search of better lives.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-venezuela-inflation-20180822-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hyperinflation</a> and <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-venezuela-food-20190205-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">scarcities of food</a>, medicine and basic goods from car parts to coffins have made life miserable for the millions who remain.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Many streets in Caracas remained in eerie darkness late Friday, with many residents staying inside for safety.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez, who’d toured the city Friday, told reporters that conditions were “normal.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><em><strong>Special correspondent Mogollon is based in Caracas. Times staff writer Tracy Wilkinson contributed to this report. </strong></em></p>   </div>
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+</div> </figure>
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_1787" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_1787",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"law,",
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#content-elements twitter-tweet,body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .media-forward,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .EmbeddedTweet,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements twitter-tweet,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .media-forward{max-width:500px !important;width:100% !important;margin:auto !important}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .instagram,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .instagram{width:100%}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .instagram-media,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .instagram-media{margin:auto !important;min-width:auto !important}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .storify,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .storify{width:100%}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .soundcloud,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .soundcloud{width:100%}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .vidme,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .vidme{width:100%}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .scribble,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .scribble{width:100%}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .facebook,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .facebook{width:320px;float:left;margin:12px 15px 12px 0px}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .fb-post.fb_iframe_widget,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .fb-post.fb_iframe_widget{display:block !important;padding:0px}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .fb-post.fb_iframe_widget>span,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .fb-post.fb_iframe_widget>span{display:block !important;margin:0 auto}body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .trb_allContentWrapper[data-content-type=htmlstory] .trb_mainContent_copyright,body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .trb_allContentWrapper[data-content-type=htmlstory] .trb_mainContent_copyright{display:block;font-family:Arial,Sans-serif !important;color:#999;font-size:12px !important;clear:left;margin-bottom:30px}body .trb_mainContent ul li:before{content:''}body .trb_mainContent ol li:before{font-family:"Belizio",Georgia,serif;font-size:14px;margin:0 5px 0 0;left:0}@media (max-width: 767px){.heroic figcaption{display:none}#story #content-elements .right,#story #content-elements .left{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}#story #content-elements figure.small,#story #content-elements figure.medium{width:100%}#story #content-elements hr{margin:20px 0}}
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+/*# sourceMappingURL=latimes_story.min.css.map */
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+</style>
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+<div id="fb-root"></div> <div id="story"> <div id="content-elements"> <style>
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+body { background-color: #fff; }
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+body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements ad-holder.right, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements ad-holder.right, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements ad-holder.left, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements ad-holder.left {
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+    float: none;
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+    margin: 12px auto;
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+    text-align: center;
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+.clear { clear: both;}
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+.visible-phone{display:none!important}.visible-tablet{display:none!important}.hidden-desktop{display:none!important}.visible-desktop{display:inherit!important}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:1199px){.hidden-desktop{display:inherit!important}.visible-desktop{display:none!important}.visible-tablet{display:inherit!important}.hidden-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.hidden-desktop{display:inherit!important}.visible-desktop{display:none!important}.visible-phone{display:inherit!important}.hidden-phone{display:none!important}}
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+/* arc overrides */
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+.pb-f-article-body body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements div h2, .pb-f-article-body #story div h3, .pb-f-article-body #story div p, .pb-f-article-body #story div ol, .pb-f-article-body #story div ul {
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+    max-width: 650px!important;
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+.pb-f-article-body #story div p, .pb-f-article-body #story div p a { font-size: 18px;!important font-family: Georgia, serif;!important }
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+/*typography*/
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h2.benton-title, 
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h3.benton-title, 
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements p.benton-title, 
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+#preview h2.benton-title, 
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+body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements h3.benton-title,
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+body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements p.benton-title {
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+    font-family: 'Benton Bold', Arial, sans-serif;
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+    font-weight: normal;
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+    line-height: 1.2;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h2.benton-text, 
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h3.benton-text, 
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements p.benton-text, 
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+#preview h2.benton-text, 
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+body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements h3.benton-text,
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+body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements p.benton-text {
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+    font-family: 'Benton', Arial, sans-serif;
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+    font-weight: normal;
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+    /*line-height: 1.2;*/
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h2.section-title, #preview h2.section-title {
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+    font-family: 'Benton Bold', Arial, sans-serif;
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+    margin-top: 60px; 
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+    font-size: 32px;
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+    text-align: center;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h2, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h3, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements p, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements ol, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements ul {
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+    max-width: 650px;
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+    margin-left: auto;
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+    margin-right: auto;
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+    z-index: 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements blockquote, body #snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements blockquote {
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+    max-width: 650px;
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+    float: none;
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+    margin: 40px auto;
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+    padding: 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements blockquote .quote:before, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements blockquote .quote:before{
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+    font-size: 31px;
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+    display: inline-block;
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+    line-height: 36px;
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+    content: '\201c';
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+    margin-bottom: 0;
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+    content: '';
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements p.quote,  body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements blockquote p.quote {
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+    font-family: FBKisDisplay;
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+    line-height: 36px;
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+    color: #000;
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+    font-size: 31px;
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+    font-weight: 400;
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+    text-align: left;
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+    padding: 0;
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+    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements p.cite, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements blockquote .cite {
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+    font-family: Benton Bold, "Benton Gothic Bold";
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+    text-align: right;
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+    line-height: 12px;
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+    color: #333;
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+    font-size: 10px;
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+    font-weight: 400;
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+    letter-spacing: 1px;
257
+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .diptych figure blockquote {
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+    padding: 80px 10px 10px 10px;
259
+/* responsive video */
260
+.video-js {
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+    position: relative;
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+    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
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+    padding-top: 0;
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+    max-width: 100%;
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+    width: auto;
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+    height: 0!important;
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+.video-js > *:first-child {
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+    width: 100%;
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+    height: 100%;
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+/*photo sizing and sets */
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure img, figure img { width: 100%; }
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.jumbo {
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+    width: 100%;
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+    float: none;
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+    clear: both;
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+    margin-left: auto;
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+    margin-right: auto;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.full {
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+    width: 80%;
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+    float: none;
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+    clear: both;
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+    margin-left: auto;
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+    margin-right: auto;
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+/* a medium/left figure is sized to 800px */
285
+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.medium.left, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements figure.medium.left {
286
+    width: 100%;
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+    max-width: 800px;
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+    margin-right: auto;
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+    margin-left: auto;
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+    float: none;
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+/* a small/left figure is sized to 650px, the same width as the text column */
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.small.left, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements figure.small.left {
293
+    width: 100%;
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+    max-width: 650px;
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+    margin-right: auto;
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+    margin-left: auto;
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+    float: none;
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+/*photosets and diptychs*/
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .photoset .full { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; }
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .photoset .diptych {
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+    margin:  1% 0 20px 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .photoset .diptych figure, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .diptych figure, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .diptych figure {
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+    float: left;
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+    width: 49.5%;
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+    margin: 0 1% 0 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .photoset .diptych figure:last-of-type, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .diptych figure:last-of-type,  body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .diptych figure:last-of-type {
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+    margin-right: 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .triptych figure, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements .triptych figure {
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+    float: left;
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+    width: 32%;
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+    margin: 0px 1% 0px 0px;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .triptych figure:last-of-type {
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+    margin-right: 0;
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+body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements p.credits, body#snap #preview:not(.arc_preview) #content-elements p.credits {
315
+    font-family: 'Benton',"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
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+    font-size: 12px;
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+    margin-top: 5px;
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+    margin-bottom: 5px;
319
+/*SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM PROMO*/
320
+.card .special-promo h3, .card .special-promo h3 a, body#snap #preview:not(#snap) #content-elements .special-promo h3, body#snap #preview:not(#snap) #content-elements  .special-promo h3 a {
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+    margin: 15px auto 5px auto;
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+    line-height: 45px;
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+    font-size: 24px;
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+    text-align: center;
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+    padding: 0px;
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+    font-family: 'Benton Light';
327
+.card .special-promo p#promo, .card .special-promo p#promo a {
328
+    font-size: 16px;
329
+.card .special-promo {
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+    clear: both;
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+    display: block;
332
+    padding: .25em 1em 1em 1em;
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+    margin: auto;
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+    width: 100%;
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+    max-width: 650px;
336
+    background: #f4f4f4;
337
+    margin-bottom: 35px;
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+.card .special-promo img, body#snap #preview:not(#snap) #content-elements .special-promo img{
339
+    width: 27%;
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+    margin: 14px auto -10px auto;
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+    min-width: 120px;
342
+    display: block;
343
+/*media queries */
344
+@media (max-width: 767px) {
345
+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.object-fit img, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.pb-object-fit img, figure.object-fit img {
346
+      object-fit: cover;
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+      height: 90vh;
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+      max-height: 850px;
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+      object-position: 50% 50%;
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+  }
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+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.object-fit.object-fit-left img, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.pb-object-fit.object-fit-left img, figure.object-fit.object-fit-left img {
352
+      object-position: 66% 50%;        
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+  } 
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+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.object-fit.object-fit-right img, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.pb-object-fit.object-fit-right img, figure.object-fit.object-fit-right img  {
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+      object-position: 33% 50%;        
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+  }
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+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements h2.section-title {
358
+      font-size: 22px;
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+  }
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+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.full {
361
+    width: 100%!important;
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+  }
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+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.medium {
364
+    width: 100%!important;
365
+  }
366
+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.small {
367
+    width: 100%!important;
368
+  }
369
+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .photoset .diptych figure, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .diptych figure { margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; float: none;}
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+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .photoset .diptych figure, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .diptych figure { margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; float: none;}
371
+  body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .diptych figure blockquote {
372
+    padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; }
373
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
374
+    body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.object-fit img, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.pb-object-fit img, figure.object-fit img {
375
+        max-height: 600px;
376
+    }
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+    body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements .triptych figure {
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+        float: none;
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+        width: 100%;
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+        margin: 15px 0 15px 0;
381
+    }
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+@media (max-width: 480px) {
383
+    body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.object-fit img, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.pb-object-fit img, figure.object-fit img {
384
+        max-height: 500px;
385
+    }
386
+@media (max-width: 380px) {
387
+    body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.object-fit img, body:not(#snap) #story #content-elements figure.pb-object-fit img, figure.object-fit img {
388
+        max-height: 450px;
389
+    }
390
+</style>
391
+<div><p>Women around the world expressed their demands for equality, respect and empowerment Friday to mark <topic id="EVFES00001086">International Women's Day</topic>. Here’s a look at events from around the globe.</p></div> <div><h2 class="benton-title section-title">Europe</h2></div> <div class="photoset"> <div class="diptych collage"> <figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-002/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Women from the feminist movement 'Not One Less' dressed as handmaidens during a gathering in front of the Labour Ministry in Rome. (Filippo Monteforte / AFP / Getty Images) </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-003/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Female soldiers of the German Armed Forces distribute flowers to women near the Brandenburg Gate. (Felipe Trueba / EPA / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure>
392
+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <figcaption class="visible-desktop visible-tablet"> (Filippo Monteforte / AFP/Getty Images; Felipe Trueba / EPA/Shutterstock) </figcaption>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div><p>Women from the feminist movement “Not One Less” dressed as characters from “The Handmaid’s Tale,” left, during a gathering in front of the Labor Ministry in Rome, as female soldiers of the German armed forces distribute flowers to women near the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin</p></div> <figure style="max-width:800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-004/" alt="" title=""><figcaption> (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service) </figcaption></figure><div><p>The Russian Defense Ministry Press Service released this image of soldiers and ballerinas during a photo shoot in Yekaterinburg, Russia, to mark International Women's Day. When a Russian army recruitment office ordered a photo shoot to celebrate International Women's Day, it didn't feature any of the 45,000 women serving in the country's armed forces. Russian President Vladimir Putin celebrated International Women's Day with an over-the-top address in which he applauded Russian women as "beautiful, bright and charming."</p></div> <div class="photoset"> <div class="diptych collage"> <figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c82987c/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-005/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Women shout slogans during a protest rally marking International Women's Day in Ankara, Turkey. (EPA / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-006/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Participants of the 'Beauty run' take pictures in Minsk, Belarus. (Tatyana Zenkovich / EPA / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure><div class="clear"></div> <div class="diptych collage"> <figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-007/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Women shout slogans during a rally for gender equality and against violence in Pristina, Kosovo. (Armend Nimani / AFP/Getty Images) </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-008/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Women shout slogans during a rally for gender equality and against violence in Pristina, Kosovo. (Valdrin Xhemaj / EPA / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <figcaption class="visible-desktop visible-tablet"> (Tatyana Zenkovich / EPA/ Shutterstock; Armend Nimani / AFP/Getty Images; Valdrin Xhemaj / EPA/Shutterstock) </figcaption>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div><p>Clockwise from top left; women chant slogans during a protest rally marking International Women's Day in Ankara, Turkey; participants of a “beauty run” take pictures in Minsk, Belarus; women shout slogans during a rally for gender equality and against violence in Pristina, Kosovo.</p></div> <div><h2 class="benton-title section-title">Asia</h2></div> <figure style="max-width:800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-009/" alt="" title=""><figcaption> (Juni Kriswanto / AFP/Getty Images) </figcaption></figure><div><p>An Indonesian laborer, above, carries goods and gets paid $3.50 a day at a market in Surabaya as the country marks International Women's Day. Hundreds of activists marched to the presidential palace in Jakarta with banners and placards calling for more equality for Indonesian women.</p></div> <div class="photoset"> <div class="diptych collage"> <figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c82967e/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-011/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Bangladeshi women attend a candle light vigil to mark International Women's Day in Dhaka. (Munir Uz Zaman / AFP / Getty Images) </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-012/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Students paint their faces during an International Women's Day celebration at a college in Chennai, India. (Arun Sankar / AFP / Getty Images) </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <figcaption class="visible-desktop visible-tablet"> (Munir Uz Zaman, Arun Sankar / AFP/Getty Images) </figcaption>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div><p>Women, left, attend a candlelight vigil to mark International Women's Day in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At right, students paint their faces during an International Women's Day celebration at a college in Chennai, India.</p></div> <div><h2 class="benton-title section-title">Africa and Middle East</h2></div> <div class="photoset"> <div class="diptych collage"> <figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-013/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> A woman washes clothes in a street on the International Women's Day in Guinea-Bissau. (Paulo Chun / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-014/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> A woman attends a protest against femicide in Nairobi, Kenya. (Dai Kurkokawa / EPA / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure><div class="clear"></div> <div class="diptych collage"> <figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-015/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Members of the 'Women of the Wall' feminist organization react after facing ultra-Orthodox Jews protesting against them during for prayers inside the women's section of the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City. (Abir Sultan / EPA / Rex / Shutterstock) </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-016/" alt="" title=""><figcaption class="visible-phone"> Independent artists work on a mural on a barrier wall of the Ministry of Women's Affairs in Kabul, Afghanistan. (Rahmat Gul / Associated Press) </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <figcaption class="visible-desktop visible-tablet"> (Paulo Chun, Dai Kurkokawa, Abir Sultan / EPA/Shutterstock; Rahmat Gul / Associated Press) </figcaption>
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+</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div><p>Clockwise from top left; a woman washes clothes in a street on International Women's Day in Guinea-Bissau; a protest against femicide in Nairobi, Kenya; artists work on a mural on a barrier wall of the Ministry of Women's Affairs in Kabul, Afghanistan; and members of the “Women of the Wall” feminist organization react after facing ultra-Orthodox Jews protesting against them during prayers inside the women's section of the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City.</p></div> <div><h2 class="benton-title section-title">Australia</h2></div> <figure style="max-width:800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img src="http://www.trbimg.com/img-5c827fe7/turbine/la-fg-international-womens-day-pictires-2019-017/" alt="" title=""><figcaption> (William West / AFP/Getty Images) </figcaption></figure><div><p>Thousands march to mark International Women's Day in Melbourne.</p></div> <p class="interstitial_link"> <strong><a href="https://www.latimes.com/visuals/">For more visual journalism, please visit Framework »</a></strong> </p> </div> </div> <script>var render_tweets=function(){window.twttr.ready(function(twttr){$("*[data-tweet-id]").each(function(){var formID=$(this).closest("figure")[0];var _tweet=$(this);var options={conversation:"none",cards:"hidden"};if($(this).hasClass("conversation"))options["conversation"]="all";if($(this).hasClass("card"))options["cards"]="visible";var tweet_id=$(this).data("tweet-id");$(this).text("");if(tweet_id)twttr.widgets.createTweet(tweet_id,formID,{conversation:options["conversation"],cards:options["cards"],
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
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+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_europe_779" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_europe_779",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/europe",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-solid tag-first"> Global Development </span> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-middle" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Europe </a> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-last" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Spain was seen as welcoming refugees, but in North Africa it is cracking down</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <span class="uppercase">Meg Bernhard</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 08, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 7:05 AM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">CEUTA, Spain</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Spain was seen as welcoming refugees, but in North Africa it is cracking down" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/ST1VFKBprJyTfaEbV4UeTvYQws8=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7456d7/turbine/la-1551128269-e7o997ebeh-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/Yre4BEd2IR9fbonbmyvH71hyYzE=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7456d7/turbine/la-1551128269-e7o997ebeh-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/ST1VFKBprJyTfaEbV4UeTvYQws8=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7456d7/turbine/la-1551128269-e7o997ebeh-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/7z_f86JKhyI7RwgPBPVDZ5_ygPw=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7456d7/turbine/la-1551128269-e7o997ebeh-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Migrants celebrate after forcing their way into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta on Aug. 22, 2018. More than 100 migrants made their way into Ceuta after storming a barbed-wire border fence with Morocco. (Joaquin Sanchez / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">Late last August, 300 sub-Saharan migrants ran from the hills above this small Spanish enclave on the northern coast of Africa and stormed the 20-foot-high barbed-wire fence separating Spain from Morocco.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>When 118 of them reached the other side, they hugged and yelped in disbelief. After journeying thousands of miles, after months of lying in wait in the forest for the perfect moment to cross, they had made it to Europe.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fPucF71ruoKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_europe_1447" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_europe_1447",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/europe",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:"soc,",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308",cid:"112778252",at:"Europe,Africa,EuropeanUnion,HumanRightsWatch",kw:"spain,ceuta,border,morocco,city,place,europe,police,government,immigrants,immigrant,tiznit,migrant,migrants,Spain,italy,country,tangier,asylum,farm,Ceuta,people,child,proposal,fence",tg:"Immigrants",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But the euphoria wouldn’t last. A day later, 116 of the migrants were deported back to Morocco. After mass crossings into Ceuta, the 7-square-mile Spanish city of 85,000 on the Strait of Gibraltar and a stone’s throw from continental Europe, Spain has cracked down.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="quote" class="card card-pull-center collection-item"> <div class=" card-content pullquote spaced spaced-top spaced-right spaced-left spaced-md "> <p class="quote-text spaced spaced-bottom spaced-md">Spain has put in place a policy of externalization of border control to the Moroccans.</p> <div class="byline emdashed quote-author uppercase spaced spaced-bottom spaced-lg align-right"> Virginia Alvarez, researcher at Amnesty International Spain. </div> <hr class="spaced spaced-bottom spaced-xs">
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+<div class="flex-container-row align-items-center spaced spaced-bottom spaced-md"> <span class="caption-text flex"> Share quote &amp; link </span> <span class="sharebar align-right"> <button class="button button-icon button-icon-hover-accent " aria-label="share on twitter" name="twitter" onclick="window.open( 'https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Spain+has+put+in+place+a+policy+of+externalization+of+border+control+to+the+Moroccans.&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fla-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html', 'share_popup', 'height=500,width=650' ); return false;" role="button" data-arctrack="socialShareTwtrQuote" data-referrer="" data-quote="Spain has put in place a policy of externalization of border control to the Moroccans." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="fa fa-twitter color-accent"></i> </button> <button class="button button-icon button-icon-hover-accent " name="facebook" aria-label="share on facebook" onclick="window.open( 'https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fla-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html&amp;quote=Spain+has+put+in+place+a+policy+of+externalization+of+border+control+to+the+Moroccans.', 'share_popup', 'height=500,width=650' ); return false;" data-arctrack="socialShareFbQuote" data-referrer="" data-href="" data-quote="Spain has put in place a policy of externalization of border control to the Moroccans." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square color-accent"></i> </button> </span> </div> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Spain’s government, praised in the last year as more welcoming of immigrants than others in Europe, has partnered with Morocco to stop migrants from crossing its borders, or sometimes even approaching — prompting outcry from human rights groups.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fDA7P62OuoKgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="17962" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Spain has put in place a policy of externalization of border control to the Moroccans,” said Virginia Alvarez, a researcher at Amnesty International Spain. “And Morocco does not comply with human rights standards.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The forests outside Ceuta where migrants once waited to cross are quiet; those who’ve made it into the city are laying low for fear of deportation. And in the northern Moroccan city of Tangier, migrants waiting to cross the Strait of Gibraltar tell of police raiding homes and packing people on buses to the country’s south.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Sub-Saharan migrants aiming to cross to Europe take shelter in a forest overlooking the neighborhood of Masnana, on the outskirts of Tangier, Morocco, in September 2018." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/ePcKWVn_jZW722Uw27vZpO_zdzQ=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c745818/turbine/la-1551128591-hfato4nw2a-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/ele7xTiItUoj4uPt0HZWJYjE_Ks=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c745818/turbine/la-1551128591-hfato4nw2a-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/DUDJ5qds8sTlsQzm-VPEblMWS1Y=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c745818/turbine/la-1551128591-hfato4nw2a-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Sub-Saharan migrants aiming to cross to Europe take shelter in a forest overlooking the neighborhood of Masnana, on the outskirts of Tangier, Morocco, in September 2018. (Mosa'ab Elshamy / Associated Press)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>As historically high-migrant destinations including Italy <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-europe-migrants-serbia-2017-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">closed their borders</a> to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-hungary-europe-immigration-20180628-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">refugees</a>, Spain became the most popular route into Europe. Last year, 57,000 people crossed illegally into Spain, according to Frontex, the European Union’s border and coast guard agency — surpassing 23,000 crossing into Italy and 56,000 <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-greece-refugee-camp-20170905-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">into Greece</a> and Cyprus.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The surge in migration <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-migrants-rescued-20180506-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">to Spain</a> — including a <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-spain-migrant-ship-20180611-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">boat holding more than 600 immigrants</a> turned away by Italy and Malta in June — prompted the nation to open a temporary refugee camp in Cadiz.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0JyTw12voKgkr"> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But human rights groups argue that Europe and especially Spain, which has struggled to accommodate the new arrivals, are outsourcing border policing to Morocco.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Last year, the European Union pledged about $159 million to Morocco in order to contain migration into Spain. In 2018, Moroccan officials intercepted 89,000 attempts to illegally cross into Spain, according to the country’s interior ministry.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A razor-wire-topped border fence separates the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from Morocco." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/OLta0LuKpFvfw7oz_U2as0W4pSY=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c75e9f7/turbine/la-1551231470-baoctdqzkg-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/NAJcNzFF4_6AqwAdr-5BeJ5GRkg=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c75e9f7/turbine/la-1551231470-baoctdqzkg-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/FbwoiWi0F2uPWJ6oR2JGh2nydEY=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c75e9f7/turbine/la-1551231470-baoctdqzkg-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>A razor-wire-topped border fence separates the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from Morocco. (Meg Bernhard / For The Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Morocco is building new encampments for officers patrolling its border with Ceuta, an autonomous city with its own government like Spanish regions such as Catalonia or Basque Country. The Moroccans work in tandem with the Spanish civil guard, which monitors the fence’s cameras and motion sensors to detect potential border crossers.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>And across the country last year, Moroccan police swept up thousands of immigrants in home raids, according to data collected by Amnesty International.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-yieldmo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="4"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In many cases, police send immigrants to the south of Morocco instead of back to their home countries.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“They're treating them like they are their owners, like [the immigrants] are sheep,” said Santiago Agrelo Martinez, the archbishop of Tangier. “They can put them and take them wherever they want.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-left collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/sUTHFLKfhrp6EHDgQY9Owh0aReI=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81e1f5/turbine/la-fg-g-spain-morocco-refugees-web/2000" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/_g04LimAjs_VnCEmtCqmwNwrI08=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81e1f5/turbine/la-fg-g-spain-morocco-refugees-web/2000" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/h0E5caW6-jM7xFM8Y43hYH-il0g=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81e1f5/turbine/la-fg-g-spain-morocco-refugees-web/2000" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between spaced spaced-bottom spaced-sm"><div> (Los Angeles Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Thirty miles southwest of Ceuta, in Tangier, five Senegalese immigrants share the bottom floor of a building in the quiet neighborhood of Souani. Every month, they pool $460 for the<strong> </strong>two-bedroom flat tucked away in an alley off a street lined with orange trees and restaurants.<strong> </strong></p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Their living situation is unusual, said Cheikh Mbaye, who has lived in the flat for three years and plans to return to Senegal; many<strong> </strong>immigrants save their money to pay smugglers, and instead cram into smaller apartments with 20 or 30 other people.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0FQj5QivoKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_europe_1118" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_europe_1118",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/europe",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
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+</div>
485
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Mbaye and the others chose to live in Souani because the risk of a police raid is lower compared with other neighborhoods.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Each day [the police] come to break into the houses of the migrants who are here, to catch them and take them away to Tiznit,” a city in southern Morocco, said Mbaye, 30.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Lamine Diop, 25, sat on a faded red cushion as he recounted the four times he had been detained and sent to Tiznit. One early morning, police broke down the door to an apartment where he had been staying with more than 25 other immigrants. He was handcuffed, taken to a detention center, then bused to Tiznit. Then he headed north again.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Ndeye Marieme Diop, 28, who is not related to Lamine Diop, has also been deported several times. She lived in Saudi Arabia and Casablanca before paying smugglers 500 euros for a place to stay in Tangier while she waited to cross into Spain. Her father had died and she considered it her responsibility as the oldest child to find a way to earn money for her family, including her 7-year-old child.</p> </div>
489
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In October, police broke down the door of her apartment, and she, too was sent to Tiznit,<strong> </strong>she said.<strong> </strong>When she returned to Tangier, she met Mbaye, who offered her a more stable place to stay.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Both Marieme and Lamine Diop<strong> </strong>said they planned to pay smugglers for a boat trip across the Strait of Gibraltar, a nine-mile stretch where the meeting of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea creates powerful and dangerous crosscurrents<strong>.</strong></p> </div>
491
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Thousands made the attempt last year. Many didn’t make it. On Jan. 12, 53 migrants drowned when their boat capsized in the Alboran Sea.</p> </div>
492
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Immigrants are increasingly choosing a sea route to Spain, according to a government official in Ceuta not authorized to speak on the topic. Spain would not deport immigrants rescued at sea, the official said.</p> </div>
493
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But the country is<strong> </strong>quick to deport immigrants when they cross by land<strong>. </strong>For years officials have used a controversial practice known as “pushbacks” to immediately return immigrants to Morocco from the two historically Spanish-controlled cities in northern Africa, Melilla and Ceuta.</p> </div>
494
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In 2018, 1,977 immigrants arrived illegally<strong> </strong>in Ceuta, according to the Spanish government’s delegation in the city, a decrease from previous years.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Police watch over some of the hundreds of migrants that managed to get past the border fence in Ceuta, a Spanish enclave bordering Morocco, in July 2018." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/1-IaPXREWhSe7rGvYpHv5BpbbaY=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7458f3/turbine/la-1551128811-4vk6nxya2k-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/QG8jel5iGzzCEz-_yXplqkMQsV8=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7458f3/turbine/la-1551128811-4vk6nxya2k-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/CqS-Ti3qiOREXpBI4nrRxwx8mPc=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7458f3/turbine/la-1551128811-4vk6nxya2k-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Police watch over some of the hundreds of migrants that managed to get past the border fence in Ceuta, a Spanish enclave bordering Morocco, in July 2018. (Reduan/EPA/Shutterstock)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="2">But after 800 migrants stormed the border in July, Spain reactivated a 1992 agreement with Morocco allowing for express deportations of migrants to their point of entry — effectively legalizing the rapid deportations already taking place. So when the 118 sub-Saharan migrants crossed the Ceuta fence in August, the policy was in place.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="6"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f01DkDaxvoKgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_europe_1016" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_europe_1016",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/europe",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:"soc,",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308",cid:"112778252",at:"Europe,Africa,EuropeanUnion,HumanRightsWatch",kw:"spain,ceuta,border,morocco,city,place,europe,police,government,immigrants,immigrant,tiznit,migrant,migrants,Spain,italy,country,tangier,asylum,farm,Ceuta,people,child,proposal,fence",tg:"Immigrants",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“They rarely have a genuine chance to apply for asylum,” said Judith Sunderland, associate director for Human Rights Watch’s Europe and Central Asia division. “They whole point of these readmissions agreements is a quick agreement for returns.”</p> </div>
503
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Spanish officials say the migrants were told of the opportunity to apply for asylum but declined. The central government in Madrid received 100 applications for asylum in Ceuta last year, the majority from Algerians.</p> </div>
504
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The Spanish government has defended its practices at the Moroccan border, saying the immigrants who tried to enter Ceuta in July and August were violent, throwing acid and quicklime at police at the border.</p> </div>
505
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Legally, it’s a very distinct situation from the migrants who we sometimes have to rescue,” Spanish Vice President Carmen Calvo said in August, calling what happened at the Ceuta border “unacceptable.”</p> </div>
506
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Inside the city’s fences, Spanish officials are grappling with a different immigration problem: More than 300 unaccompanied Moroccans younger than 18 are estimated to live in Ceuta.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Some entered legally with their parents and stayed. Others hid under trucks or sneaked through the border with the thousands of Moroccans who cross into Ceuta each day to work.</p> </div>
508
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Though they can stay at a crowded center for minors, many sleep between the concrete blocks of a jetty near the port.</p> </div>
509
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>A new proposal from the regional government of Melilla would give unaccompanied minors a deadline of three months before they are sent to their home countries or to other immigrant centers in Spain. One evening, standing on a curb near the port’s western wall, a group of Moroccan immigrants discussed the proposal, worried a similar one could take effect in Ceuta.</p> </div>
510
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Taufek Liaduni, 17, said he wanted to get out of Ceuta as soon as possible. Taufek dropped out of school at 14 and was unable to find work in Tétouan, his hometown. Two months ago, he crossed into Ceuta underneath a trailer, clutching its metal underside and breathing in fumes for an hour as it idled in traffic.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-left card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="The border fence from the Ceuta side." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/WQBDQ3JEWbbm1UAE2x98oV4XrRE=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c75ea9f/turbine/la-1551231634-nkjlvhn9i7-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/mZl48PfJclRDd-Jo8tkrcgAAYZ8=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c75ea9f/turbine/la-1551231634-nkjlvhn9i7-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/ir8g4OxZ8TKMYwq2vBcRfoPgn00=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c75ea9f/turbine/la-1551231634-nkjlvhn9i7-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between spaced spaced-bottom spaced-sm"><div>The border fence from the Ceuta side. (Meg Bernhard / For The Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
514
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He sleeps under the jetty, braving the cold sea air and the occasional rat that scrambles into his sleeping space. During the day, he wanders the city center asking for food and money. By night, he stakes out the port, waiting for the perfect moment to clamber over into a boat bound for the Iberian Peninsula.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“There’s no other way,” Taufek said.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Some of the city’s residents complain about the immigrants and unaccompanied minors. Posters on the 3,000-member Facebook group “Citizen Insecurity Ceuta” accuse immigrants of committing crime and call for tighter<strong> </strong>border security.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But some in Ceuta<strong> </strong>are more sympathetic to the immigrants.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Jose Berrocal lived on his family’s farm at the border with Morocco until he moved into the city center five decades ago, when he was 15 years old. Back then there was no border fence, and people wishing to cross the border could do so easily.</p> </div>
519
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Now, he said from behind the counter of his tobacco shop, everything has changed. His cousins still live on the farm, near where the migrants stormed into Ceuta in August. Spanish civil guard members patrol the road leading to the farm, and no unauthorized visitors are allowed.</p> </div>
520
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Berrocal spoke of the migrants as he handed a customer change:<strong> </strong>“They’re just trying to find a way to make a living. I understand that.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><strong>Bernhard is a special correspondent.</strong></p>   </div>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix spaced spaced-none full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-global-newsletter-promo" data-pb-name="Newsletter Promo Card" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Z0PMYXrdhThr"> <div class="card card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick "> <div class="card-content flex-grid"> <div class="flex-container-row col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6 "> <div class="flex-grid justify-center"> <div class="col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6"> <div style="display:none;"> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="newsletter-promo-image"> <figure class=""><div class="left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A promotional image." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/EYOY9jnWRFt5B19zll7oD1KtWDs=/72x72/www.trbimg.com/img-59fcacc6/turbine/la-la-todays-headlines-newsletter-image-20171103/600" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure>
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+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_europe_1430" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_europe_1430",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/europe",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",
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+<div> <a href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 5:00 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/k4k6wAjP1jTv4dr2v4plIwlzzgQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/K5EU7CDSGFHVRF7ZQVAYB757NY.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </section><aside id="right-rail" class="right right-rail guttered flex-container-column"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-desktop-cube-right-rail" id="f9xg622XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-mobile hidden-tablet relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_europe_197" class="hidden" data-ad-type="cube"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_europe_197",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/europe",displayMobile:false,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 600], [300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
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+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"soc,",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308",cid:"112778252",at:"Europe,Africa,EuropeanUnion,HumanRightsWatch",kw:"spain,ceuta,border,morocco,city,place,europe,police,government,immigrants,immigrant,tiznit,migrant,migrants,Spain,italy,country,tangier,asylum,farm,Ceuta,people,child,proposal,fence",tg:"Immigrants",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div id="f0IqhqOXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-list-recommender" data-pb-name="Recommender" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="recommender-site" id="f0kj1mNXrdhThr"> <div class="card flex-container-column align-items-stretch"> <div class="card-header flex-container-row align-items-center" style=""> <div class="flex" style="display:none;"> Latest Europe </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <ul class="list-unstyled collection collection-vertical collection-cards ">
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+<li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Spain was seen as welcoming refugees, but in North Africa it is cracking down </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Spain was seen as welcoming refugees, but in North Africa it is cracking down" href="/world/europe/la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Spain was seen as welcoming refugees, but in North Africa it is cracking down" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/zGKdYGG7TfgkdA6oL99Rv-tRFuU=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/Y4DKCHTINJANRI5FPVYSCSCVZI.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-russia-internet-20190304-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Russia wants to unplug its internet from the rest of the world. Is that even possible? </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 4, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Russia wants to unplug its internet from the rest of the world. Is that even possible?" href="/world/europe/la-fg-russia-internet-20190304-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Russia wants to unplug its internet from the rest of the world. Is that even possible?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/eveezX5hi4rtfvXHJ_1PMGSqBEk=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7L3TS22CJ5F6RCB3APTLCJVKNA.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-russia-putin-20190220-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Putin's warning on missiles in Europe pushes U.S. and Russia closer to new arms race </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Feb 20, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Putin's warning on missiles in Europe pushes U.S. and Russia closer to new arms race" href="/world/europe/la-fg-russia-putin-20190220-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Putin's warning on missiles in Europe pushes U.S. and Russia closer to new arms race" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/GyHTvojaYtpya2iyTygWd72GzbM=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/VY6G4N52OJE5DDCCM22ULC62S4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-russia-investor-20190215-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Another American is arrested in Moscow; prominent investor is accused of fraud </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Feb 15, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Another American is arrested in Moscow; prominent investor is accused of fraud" href="/world/europe/la-fg-russia-investor-20190215-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Another American is arrested in Moscow; prominent investor is accused of fraud" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/OwcKOYNLhDeVIPA9qPpC9bBoXXs=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/Q6MEPEGAG5GJ3L4U5DSRWKCJ54.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/world/europe" data-ad-canonical="/world/europe/la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-spain-morocco-refugees-20190308-story.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 4============== --><div class="article" id="article-4" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1978" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1978",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Middle East </a> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-last" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <a class="uppercase" aria-label="Nabih Bulos" href="/la-bio-nabih-bulos-staff.html#nt=byline" rel="author"><span class="uppercase">Nabih Bulos</span></a> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 08, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 3:00 AM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Mosul, Iraq</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/zryfMzoUZSlaJkYhCcPaacvwEsY=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81735e/turbine/la-1551987546-u0eb0t89w3-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/UhFggY1DbeMqfVPktHUtiG3DO9A=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81735e/turbine/la-1551987546-u0eb0t89w3-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/zryfMzoUZSlaJkYhCcPaacvwEsY=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81735e/turbine/la-1551987546-u0eb0t89w3-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/HZstRp9Sy7BL41ZHTh_2Mp77ifE=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c81735e/turbine/la-1551987546-u0eb0t89w3-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Iraqi paramilitary members carry the coffins of fellow fighters during a funeral Thursday in their hometown of Tuz Khurmatu. They were killed a day earlier in an ambush outside Mosul. (Marwan Ibrahim / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">It was after dark Wednesday when three buses pulled out of Mosul and headed southeast on a desolate desert road. The passengers were government-backed paramilitary fighters.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The city lights were well behind them when the convoy came under attack. By the time the shooting stopped, six paramilitary members were dead and 31 wounded.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fygNQP161FLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_793" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_793",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Iraqi authorities quickly identified the culprit: Islamic State.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f00i1Eat1FLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="17163" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The attack, one of the deadliest since Iraq declared military victory over the extremist group in December 2017, was the clearest sign yet that the war isn’t over.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It has merely shifted to a new phase: Islamic State is trying to mount a comeback, and the Iraqi military is trying to root out sympathizers and sleeper cells still embedded in the <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-islamic-state-caliphate-detainees-20190217-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">extensive territory</a> the group once controlled.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>By many accounts, the government is failing to contain a budding insurgency, the sort of resilient, underground enemy that has outlived governments around the world.</p> </div>
603
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Stripped of its territory — which once encompassed a third of both Iraq and Syria — Islamic State has reverted to its roots, using small, self-contained teams of operatives to conduct small-scale attacks and assassinations and rebuild its smuggling and ransom operations.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fDU9JW1G1FLgkr"> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We’re not talking about the networks they used to have. Now it’s cells of five or six people,” said Shamkhi Mansour, a colonel in the intelligence branch of Iraq’s Counter-Terrorism Service.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Iraqi military officials, security experts and the U.S. government said that Iraq has failed to develop the extensive intelligence network that would offer the best chance of rooting out the militants.</p> </div>
607
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We had a victory in that we kicked out Daesh from cities, but we’ve failed in pursuing them in the rural areas and ferreting them out,” said Hisham Hashimi, a counter-terrorism advisor to the government, using a derisive Arabic acronym for Islamic State.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The Pentagon’s inspector general <a href="https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/05/2002086500/-1/-1/1/FY2019_LIG_OIRREPORT.PDF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported last month</a> that Iraq lacked reconnaissance assets, intelligence personnel and surveillance capabilities needed to counteract the group, which advocates an extreme version of Sunni Islam.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-yieldmo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="4"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Instead, Iraqi forces have resorted to rounding up large numbers of Sunnis and holding sham trials of Islamic State suspects, a strategy that costs the Shiite-dominated government vital support and could increase support for the extremists.</p> </div>
611
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>According to activists and security personnel, tens of thousands of people across the country have been wrongly accused of supporting Islamic State because their names are similar to those of wanted militants. There has also been little allowance made for the many people who supported the extremists less out of ideological conviction than out of fear for their lives.<strong> </strong></p> </div>
612
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Iraqis caught in the dragnet can languish for months in crowded jails while police visit their neighborhoods to investigate. In many cases, according to three security officers, the police extort bribes to clear people of wrongdoing.</p> </div>
613
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Iraq is all too familiar with the dangers of this strategy.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fpnMXl1U1FLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1830" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1830",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Nouri Maliki, a Shiite Muslim who served as Iraq’s prime minister from 2006 to 2014, used it against Islamic State.</p> </div>
618
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>At the time, the group was operating clandestinely, forging links in rural areas with Sunni leaders sympathetic to its cause, attempting to lay the groundwork for a massive takeover.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Hoping to stomp out any support, Maliki transformed security services into death squads that oppressed Sunni-dominated areas. His <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-mosul-maliki-20150817-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">approach backfired</a>.</p> </div>
620
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In mid-2014, when Islamic State militants began seizing Iraqi territory and building a caliphate, many Sunnis welcomed them as liberators.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Many Iraqis insist that history is unlikely to repeat itself.</p> </div>
622
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In former Islamic State strongholds such as Mosul, the second-largest city in Iraq, it’s difficult to find anybody who speaks favorably about the group.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“There is not a single citizen in Mosul who respects Daesh,” said Bashir Hussein Fathi, a politician there. “I haven’t seen a single citizen complimenting them.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Even those who were considered good people and who joined the group — now people speak of them badly,” he said. “It’s become a black spot on someone’s character.”</p> </div>
625
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He said residents were cooperating more with security services to pinpoint Islamic State infiltrators, especially after the government reactivated local police groups.</p> </div>
626
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Maj. Gen. Saad Allaq, head of Iraq’s military intelligence directorate, lauded residents in Islamic State areas who “had a primary role in bringing us information against Daesh.”</p> </div>
627
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But he and others said the government was not spending enough funds to cultivate new sources.</p> </div>
628
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In one case described by a security expert who asked not to be identified because of the sensitivity of the subject, the Iraqi government nearly missed the chance to cultivate a high-level defector from Islamic State. The U.S.-led coalition in the region finally stepped in and paid $2 million for his cooperation.</p> </div>
629
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Another problem is that with seven different intelligence services operating in the country, all working with no clear jurisdiction, there is a greater chance of important information getting lost.</p> </div>
630
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>A Mosul-based special forces colonel who spoke on the condition that he not be named blamed the issue on a lack of trust among the different security services.</p> </div>
631
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“In America they combined databases and increased coordination over two buildings falling,” he said, referring to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.</p> </div>
632
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We haven't done this over whole cities falling.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Perhaps most worrisome, Islamic State has started operating more openly in rural areas southwest of Mosul, including Hatra, the Hamrin Mountains and the deserts of Anbar.</p> </div>
634
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We should be having military operations in those remote regions, but there aren’t even reconnaissance flights,” said Mansour, the colonel.</p> </div>
635
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The problem is set to become worse. With Islamic State losing its final bastions in Syria, Iraq has already taken back tens of thousands of its own citizens who had joined the militants.</p> </div>
636
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>More are expected to return, including many <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">children steeped in Islamic State’s murderous ideology</a> and forced to take up arms in its “Cubs of the Caliphate” program.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="2">Preventing the militants from gaining a bigger foothold will also require the government to address <a href="https://www.latimes.com/visuals/framework/la-me-fw-mosul-bomb-defuser-20170422-htmlstory.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">more basic concerns</a>.</p> </div>
638
+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="6"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fnQth92b2FLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_574" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_574",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Roughly 1.8 million people are still displaced from their homes and living in camps, and many who have moved back are living in ravaged structures on the verge of collapsing.</p> </div>
642
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Beset by budgetary concerns, the government has provided little compensation and neglected responsibilities such as lifting rubble and even removing corpses.</p> </div>
643
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“People want a good relationship with the government,” said Fathi, the politician. “But it has offered them no plan for people to be patient or to at least know what will happen to them.</p> </div>
644
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“The problem is that the government doesn’t keep its promises.”</p>   </div>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix spaced spaced-none full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-global-newsletter-promo" data-pb-name="Newsletter Promo Card" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Z0PMYXrdhThr"> <div class="card card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick "> <div class="card-content flex-grid"> <div class="flex-container-row col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6 "> <div class="flex-grid justify-center"> <div class="col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6"> <div style="display:none;"> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="newsletter-promo-image"> <figure class=""><div class="left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A promotional image." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/EYOY9jnWRFt5B19zll7oD1KtWDs=/72x72/www.trbimg.com/img-59fcacc6/turbine/la-la-todays-headlines-newsletter-image-20171103/600" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure>
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+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1509" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1509",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
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+<div> <a href="/local/lanow/la-me-pueblo-tree-falls-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> After more than 140 years, a massive fig tree gracing the plaza where Los Angeles was founded collapses </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 5:00 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="After more than 140 years, a massive fig tree gracing the plaza where Los Angeles was founded collapses" href="/local/lanow/la-me-pueblo-tree-falls-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="After more than 140 years, a massive fig tree gracing the plaza where Los Angeles was founded collapses" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/SlGhvw9_dfueMfWuRV9MgW9Eq2M=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YUTRVBO7YJBQXFUSBMTK5Z5HEQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<div> <a href="/local/obituaries/la-me-jan-michael-vincent-20190308-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> ‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol" href="/local/obituaries/la-me-jan-michael-vincent-20190308-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/XyHJIi2f705Bw0uZO02rLXhRngY=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/P4N4S6BZG5BOZJ2PPEZQHO2L7Q.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Technology </a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Europe </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life? </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 3:10 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5jVurRAOkLXDFgRR5sU9FNQQ3gw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UK6IICRPVBBDFEA6YJM3KEUJNQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </section><aside id="right-rail" class="right right-rail guttered flex-container-column"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-desktop-cube-right-rail" id="f9xg622XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-mobile hidden-tablet relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_485" class="hidden" data-ad-type="cube"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_485",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:false,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 600], [300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
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+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news,",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308",cid:"112937998",at:"Iraq,Terrorism,IslamicState",kw:"people,government,iraq,state,group,support,mosul,police,citizen,territory,attack,daesh,chance,problem,Iraq,time,victory,syria,colonel,strategy,country,caliphate,information,politician,southeast",tg:"Wars,ConflictsandTerrorism",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div id="f0IqhqOXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-list-recommender" data-pb-name="Recommender" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="recommender-site" id="f0kj1mNXrdhThr"> <div class="card flex-container-column align-items-stretch"> <div class="card-header flex-container-row align-items-center" style=""> <div class="flex" style="display:none;"> Latest Middle East </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <ul class="list-unstyled collection collection-vertical collection-cards ">
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+<li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/tt3WCO83u96NcaV9wi-72a_fuQ8=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/PYAGX3Y2I5ACDEFDWSLUUKCGWU.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 7, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/76-EQ5iM_7cpOJsuCO24x0mzZKI=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/AC4VFTOEMVAQ5LDUPGZGGT4SDI.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 5, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/JbShDT6at1ALZpTYgI8r4DgfuKQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/WYWRBAOOARBZFINSQK4WXNAK5M.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-women-20190226-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities? </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 5, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-women-20190226-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/HMIhJNun2fZBPrzs4u7YGOB5LLY=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/74FQKPEDRNCW3HNFQ4TIBRMUIE.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-netanyahu-outrage-20190225-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Feb 25, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-netanyahu-outrage-20190225-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/wACrvHZooxnI3W63F6l55p3HTWc=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/BQHTXWOSABB6XPDWDK4NQDR3U4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/world/middleeast" data-ad-canonical="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307-story.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_1093" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_1093",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Chinese tech giant Huawei sues the U.S. in Texas in pushback against security risk claims</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <a class="uppercase" aria-label="Robyn Dixon" href="/la-bio-robyn-dixon-staff.html#nt=byline" rel="author"><span class="uppercase">Robyn Dixon</span></a> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 07, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 3:20 PM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Beijing</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Chinese tech giant Huawei sues the U.S. in Texas in pushback against security risk claims" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/nYvMR-9wLERXfuMLgDK26fUq5ZM=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c8173e7/turbine/la-1551987681-nb92se052i-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/7lrAfK7koFfEO5t0MPvbepWeDBc=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c8173e7/turbine/la-1551987681-nb92se052i-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/nYvMR-9wLERXfuMLgDK26fUq5ZM=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c8173e7/turbine/la-1551987681-nb92se052i-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/JJCuogt5wNsBAMigBjBq0vS4GqY=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c8173e7/turbine/la-1551987681-nb92se052i-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>A Huawei logo is displayed at a shop in Shenzhen, China, on Thursday. (Kin Cheung / Associated Press)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">Huawei is suing the U.S. government over a law banning federal agencies from using its equipment, the latest maneuver in the Chinese tech giant’s global offensive against American pressure and criticism that it poses a national security risk.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-huawei-security-20181212-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Huawei’s</a> inexpensive, effective technology is attractive to many countries planning 5G wireless networks, but U.S. officials have been touring the world arguing it poses an unacceptable security risk<strong>, </strong>particularly for allies with which the U.S. shares intelligence.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0bAq7KgpGLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_583" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_583",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",biz",
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+apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307",cid:"114381045",at:"Asia,Canada,Iran,Huawei,Theft,MalcolmTurnbull,MobileWorldCongress,AndrusAnsip,WhiteHouse",kw:"huawei,company,UnitedStates,china,Huawei,equipment,australia,meng,britain,iran,germany,week,video,security,canada,capability,intent,part,pressure,country,media,government,case,technology,arrest",tg:"DefenseandCybersecurity",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The White House says Beijing could exploit the technology to carry out cyberspace intrusions and espionage, and Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo recently warned European partners not to use Huawei to equip 5G networks.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But Huawei, desperate to protect its share of a crucial market, has been fighting back.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> <div id="ym_1854381416633763679"></div> <script>window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.isMobile.any()&&window.services.isAdEnabled("yieldmo")){var el=document.getElementById("ym_1854381416633763679");if(false)window.services.lazyLoadService.addPendingObject({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el,load:function(){window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});else window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});</script>
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+</div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fiSEiX1zpGLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="874" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Congress acted unconstitutionally as judge, jury and executioner,” Huawei executive Guo Ping said Thursday after announcing the court action.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The lawsuit filed in federal court in Plano, Texas — home to Huawei’s U.S. headquarters — targets a U.S. ban on government agencies using its equipment or dealing with third parties that use its equipment.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>"The U.S. Congress has repeatedly failed to produce any evidence to support its restrictions on Huawei products,” Guo said at a news conference in Shenzhen, China.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>At the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain, last week, Huawei boasted it had already signed up 64 countries for 5G equipment. Governments in important markets such as Britain, Germany, Canada and India are still deciding, and some telecommunications firms in France, Japan, Germany and Britain have expressed concerns about using Huawei technology in their 5G networks.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0EXij1KpGLgkr"> <div class="hidden-desktop"> <div id="19626" data-nativo-id-mobile="1081091" class="mobile-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Huawei has been trying to shrug off its reputation for having a closed, opaque corporate culture. In Brussels this week, the company launched a cybersecurity transparency center. It has taken to social media and recently launched the English-language website Huawei Facts with an “Open Letter to the U.S. Media,” saying, “Don’t believe everything you hear. Come and see us.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Huawei has also been wooing journalists, according to Reuters, which reported that 10 of its senior staffers were offered salaries of up to $200,000 to jump ship and work for Huawei’s public relations department.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It took out a full-page ad in New Zealand newspapers after that country barred its equipment from 5G networks. And it paid for a sponsored column by cybersecurity analyst Henry B. Wolfe published by the New York Times’ T Brand Studio calling on Australia to reverse a similar ban.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The company has urged its foreign employees to post glowing comments about Huawei, to send the company headquarters any positive commentary they can find online and to share the Huawei Facts website and Twitter handle with clients, customers and partners.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Last week, a slick video featuring schoolchildren singing “Huawei Is Beautiful” circulated on Chinese social media; the company said the video was made by supporters on the internet without its participation. Huawei “appreciates customers' attentions and concerns,” a company statement said.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Huawei executive Guo Ping speaks at a news conference in Shenzhen, China, on Thursday." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/7kN3nmUfBhQ7CGH8IT3zYhiAPdc=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c816cf4/turbine/la-1551985904-cxnav8fbtd-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/LgQ0Jq5tBNztXq7mU1flzzg7eqA=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c816cf4/turbine/la-1551985904-cxnav8fbtd-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/I3uJWBmVBT4MshDcFX7tOj2IgGk=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c816cf4/turbine/la-1551985904-cxnav8fbtd-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Huawei executive Guo Ping speaks at a news conference in Shenzhen, China, on Thursday. (Wang Zhao / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In his news conference at Huawei’s Chinese headquarters, Guo, who serves in the company’s rotating chairmanship, accused U.S. agencies of hacking Huawei servers and stealing emails and source code.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Hg9pVYpGLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_1467" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_1467",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",biz",
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+apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307",cid:"114381045",at:"Asia,Canada,Iran,Huawei,Theft,MalcolmTurnbull,MobileWorldCongress,AndrusAnsip,WhiteHouse",kw:"huawei,company,UnitedStates,china,Huawei,equipment,australia,meng,britain,iran,germany,week,video,security,canada,capability,intent,part,pressure,country,media,government,case,technology,arrest",tg:"DefenseandCybersecurity",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
743
+</div>
744
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The allegation that the National Security Agency hacked Huawei’s servers in 2007 surfaced in 2014, based on documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.</p> </div>
745
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Huawei is not the first company the U.S. government has barred over national security concerns. In September 2017, government agencies were barred from using software from the Russian cybersecurity company Kaspersky Lab. The company sued, but its case was dismissed.</p> </div>
746
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-huawei-20190129-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chinese</a> Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said Thursday that he was unaware of Huawei’s legal action against the U.S. government but that it was “totally reasonable and totally understandable.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Concern about Huawei is based partly on a 2017 Chinese law requiring Chinese companies to cooperate with that country’s national security agency.</p> </div>
748
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei has said he would rather close the company than compromise clients’ security or give national security officials access to data.</p> </div>
749
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But European Commission Vice President Andrus Ansip has said that Huawei being subject to China’s national security authorities was troubling. He said at a news conference last month that the task was not to look for evidence of past breaches by Huawei but to assess the risk of a future threat, Reuters reported.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Former Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull — who led the government when it barred Huawei and another Chinese company, ZTE, from participating in its 5G rollout — gave much the same assessment Tuesday during a <a href="https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/address-to-the-henry-jackson-society-london">speech</a> in London.</p> </div>
751
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“It is important to remember that a threat is the combination of capability and intent,” he said. “Capability can take years, decades, to develop and in many cases won’t be attainable at all. But intent can change in a heartbeat.”</p> </div>
752
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Australia is part of the “Five Eyes” network with which the U.S. shares intelligence, including Britain, Canada and New Zealand. Turnbull said pressure from Washington played no part in Australia’s decision on Huawei.</p> </div>
753
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Huawei has been at the center of accusations of intellectual property theft from U.S. companies, a core grievance in the U.S.-China trade war. In January, U.S. prosecutors indicted the company in two cases — over allegations of intellectual property theft and fraud over hidden dealings with Iran. They accused Ren of repeatedly lying to U.S. officials over business dealings in Iran in breach of U.S. sanctions.</p> </div>
754
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou, Ren’s daughter, was <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-huawei-meng-wanzhou-20181209-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">arrested</a> in Canada in December and has been indicted by the U.S. on charges of fraud over business dealings in Iran. She faces a May 8 extradition hearing in Vancouver in a case that has outraged Chinese officials. Meng is suing Canadian authorities over what she alleges were breaches of her rights during her arrest.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The vehemence of Chinese officials’ reaction to Meng’s arrest has raised questions about the closeness of company executives to state officials.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="2">China’s pressure on Canada to release Meng was swift and intense. Chinese authorities arrested two Canadians, whom it has accused of stealing state secrets, and boosted the 15-year drug sentence of another Canadian to the death penalty. Authorities this week banned imports of Canadian canola seeds by a major supplier.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="6"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0oSoEacqGLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_1379" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_1379",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",biz",
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+apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307",cid:"114381045",at:"Asia,Canada,Iran,Huawei,Theft,MalcolmTurnbull,MobileWorldCongress,AndrusAnsip,WhiteHouse",kw:"huawei,company,UnitedStates,china,Huawei,equipment,australia,meng,britain,iran,germany,week,video,security,canada,capability,intent,part,pressure,country,media,government,case,technology,arrest",tg:"DefenseandCybersecurity",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meng’s lawyer Richard Peck raised concerns in a Vancouver court Wednesday that the U.S. case against her is politically motivated. He also suggested her arrest involved abuse of process.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He raised <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-trump-canada-20181212-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">comments</a> by President Trump, who said in December that he would be willing to intervene in the Meng case if it helped secure a trade deal.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>New Zealand, which banned Huawei from its rollout of a 5G network, and Australia have seen recent actions from China that some suspect may have been in retaliation.</p> </div>
763
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>A New Zealand commercial airliner was turned back on its way to China for “technical reasons” because it lacked registration, Australian coal shipments to a Chinese port were delayed for “quality checks” and an Australian <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-writer-arrested-20190124-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">writer</a> was arrested in China.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meanwhile, news came that Australia’s Parliament had been hacked by a “sophisticated state actor,” although the country’s identity has not emerged.</p>   </div>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix spaced spaced-none full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-global-newsletter-promo" data-pb-name="Newsletter Promo Card" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Z0PMYXrdhThr"> <div class="card card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick "> <div class="card-content flex-grid"> <div class="flex-container-row col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6 "> <div class="flex-grid justify-center"> <div class="col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6"> <div style="display:none;"> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="newsletter-promo-image"> <figure class=""><div class="left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A promotional image." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/EYOY9jnWRFt5B19zll7oD1KtWDs=/72x72/www.trbimg.com/img-59fcacc6/turbine/la-la-todays-headlines-newsletter-image-20171103/600" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure>
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+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_883" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_883",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",biz",
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+apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307",cid:"114381045",at:"Asia,Canada,Iran,Huawei,Theft,MalcolmTurnbull,MobileWorldCongress,AndrusAnsip,WhiteHouse",kw:"huawei,company,UnitedStates,china,Huawei,equipment,australia,meng,britain,iran,germany,week,video,security,canada,capability,intent,part,pressure,country,media,government,case,technology,arrest",tg:"DefenseandCybersecurity",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Technology </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life? </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 3:10 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5jVurRAOkLXDFgRR5sU9FNQQ3gw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UK6IICRPVBBDFEA6YJM3KEUJNQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/sf" data-ad-canonical="/world/la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-huawei-sues-20190307-story.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 6============== --><div class="article" id="article-6" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-6"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307-story.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="6"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_asia_147" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_asia_147",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/asia",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+sizemapRefresh:"true",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:",",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307",cid:"114350928",at:"Asia,Thailand,Elections",kw:"party,politics,thailand,minister,thai,ruling,nomination,house,side,monarchy,election,court,ubolratana,monarch,royal,thaksin,verdict,power,office,decision,return,association,expression,leader,coup",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,
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+500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Asia </a> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-last" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Thailand bans political party that nominated ex-princess for prime minister</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <a class="uppercase" aria-label="Shashank Bengali" href="/la-bio-shashank-bengali-staff.html#nt=byline" rel="author"><span class="uppercase">Shashank Bengali</span></a> and <span class="uppercase">Poypiti Amatatham</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 07, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 7:40 AM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Bangkok</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Thailand bans political party that nominated ex-princess for prime minister" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/W9Jf7thG2Yb0WznbO9bvLOB9HEI=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80f656/turbine/la-1551955536-cza3j5vmhs-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/0MP6d2qS6Yh7L5tshRHfb4psioI=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80f656/turbine/la-1551955536-cza3j5vmhs-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/W9Jf7thG2Yb0WznbO9bvLOB9HEI=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80f656/turbine/la-1551955536-cza3j5vmhs-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/LsVTIDJMyRTHroyLsIZeIO-4hX8=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80f656/turbine/la-1551955536-cza3j5vmhs-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Thai Raksa Chart Party leader Preechapol Pongpanich, center, arrives at the Constitutional Court in Bangkok, March 7, 2019. (Lillian Suwanrumpha / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">Thailand’s Constitutional Court on Thursday banned the political party that nominated a former princess to run for prime minister, dealing a blow to opposition forces vying to defeat allies of the military-led government in the first election since a 2014 coup.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The court ruled that the Thai Raksa Chart party’s nomination of Ubolratana Mahidol, the eldest child of Thailand’s revered late king and sister to its current monarch, undermined the monarchy and was “hostile to the democratic system.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fQafS52LKHLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_asia_1499" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_asia_1499",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/asia",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:",",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307",cid:"114350928",at:"Asia,Thailand,Elections",kw:"party,politics,thailand,minister,thai,ruling,nomination,house,side,monarchy,election,court,ubolratana,monarch,royal,thaksin,verdict,power,office,decision,return,association,expression,leader,coup",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The party will be dissolved and its executives barred from politics for 10 years, judges said.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“It is necessary for the Thai monarchy to stay above politics and stay neutral in politics,” Taweekiat Meenakanit, one of the judges, said in a verdict broadcast live on television. “Do not allow any opportunities for the Thai monarchy to be used for political purposes.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fTmMyA15LHLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="2244" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Thai Princess Ubolratana Mahidol, shown in a 2013 appearance in Santa Monica to promote Thailand as a filming destination, was not in the Constitutional Court for Thursday's hearing on the dissolution of the party that nominated her for prime minister." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/_6KugqHtJzp-JjcH1D-8v-FT4KQ=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80d41c/turbine/la-1551946776-8qjzty6z19-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/2zj61oNfZsqKkeyZQtOpjQbVrsg=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80d41c/turbine/la-1551946776-8qjzty6z19-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/NeDqHSCuNmx74k4iS9XhZ3IFCms=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c80d41c/turbine/la-1551946776-8qjzty6z19-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Thai Princess Ubolratana Mahidol, shown in a 2013 appearance in Santa Monica to promote Thailand as a filming destination, was not in the Constitutional Court for Thursday's hearing on the dissolution of the party that nominated her for prime minister. (Lawrence K. Ho / Los Angeles Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The ruling was not a surprise. The party’s <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-thailand-princess-20190208-story.html">decision last month</a> to nominate the 67-year-old Ubolratana — a UCLA master’s graduate who relinquished her royal title when she married an American in 1972 but is still treated as royalty by Thais — stunned the nation and broke with a more than century-old tradition of the royal family avoiding elected office.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It also raised the prospect of the return of Thaksin Shinawatra, the telecommunications tycoon and former prime minister who is linked to Thai Raksa Chart and lives in exile to avoid corruption charges that he says are politically motivated.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Thaksin is regarded as a dangerous upstart by the military — which ousted him from office in 2006 — and by supporters of the royal family, who regard him as insufficiently deferential to the monarchy.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The nomination of a royal to lead a Thaksin-linked party suggested a rapprochement that could have ended more than a decade of political clashes between rival Thai political factions that have occasionally <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/14/world/la-fg-0515-thailand-protests-20100515">turned deadly</a>.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f00zLKwhLHLgkr"> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But the nomination was <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-thailand-princess-20190209-story.html">short-lived</a>. The party withdrew her candidacy after her brother and Thailand’s current monarch, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, called it “extremely inappropriate.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Election officials formally canceled her nomination days later and asked the Constitutional Court to punish the party, which led to Thursday’s ruling.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The ex-princess did not appear for the verdict but responded on Instagram, where photos on her private account indicated she was in Berlin. Followers commented that the party had been dissolved, to which Ubolratana responded: “It is sad and depressing.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Human rights groups denounced the verdict, saying it would diminish the fairness of the March 24 election that the Thai military has held up as a sign of the country’s return to democratic rule.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-yieldmo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="4"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“This decision highlights the Thai authorities’ abuse of judicial powers to restrict the peaceful association and expression of the political opposition,” Amnesty International’s Thailand campaigner, Katherine Gerson, said in a statement.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“This far-reaching measure raises strong concerns about the human rights to freedom of association and expression in the period leading to the elections.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Two parties associated with Thaksin have previously been banned, and his sister Yingluck was removed as prime minister in <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-thailand-coup-20140523-story.html">2014</a>, the most recent of more than a dozen coups in Thailand’s modern history.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Constitutional changes enacted by the junta since 2014 have given the military power to appoint members of the upper house of parliament, while making it more difficult for major parties such as Pheu Thai — the largest Thaksin-backed party — to win large numbers of seats in the lower house.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fIzZGy1uLHLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_asia_173" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_asia_173",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/asia",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:",",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307",cid:"114350928",at:"Asia,Thailand,Elections",kw:"party,politics,thailand,minister,thai,ruling,nomination,house,side,monarchy,election,court,ubolratana,monarch,royal,thaksin,verdict,power,office,decision,return,association,expression,leader,coup",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Both houses vote to select the prime minister, giving the military outsize influence over the winner.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Thai Raksa Chart was formed just four months ago as one of several Pheu Thai offshoots in a bid to secure more parliamentary seats for pro-Thaksin candidates.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Thai Raksa Chart’s nomination gamble, and the court’s ruling, have left that strategy in tatters and boosted the chances of the military-backed leader, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, who is running at the head of a pro-military party to remain in power via the ballot box.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We had pure intentions through the course of our actions,” Thai Raksa Chart’s leader, Preechapol Pongpanich, told reporters after the ruling. “I would like to thank all the candidates and the people who walked side by side with us.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><em>Special correspondent Amatatham reported from Bangkok and Times staff writer Bengali from Singapore.</em></p>   </div>
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+</div> </figure>
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+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_asia_810" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_asia_810",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/asia",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",
873
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/world/asia" data-ad-canonical="/world/asia/la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-thailand-election-princess-20190307-story.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1023" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1023",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+sizemapRefresh:"true",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",apv:"true",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307",cid:"112630487",at:"Iraq,ColumnOne",kw:"truffle,sand,saleh,iraq,truffles,baghdad,desert,danger,surface,appearance,water,way,pound,family,knife,ground,wind,harvest,spot,home,landscape,quarry,search,timing,rain",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
937
+<li> <span class="tag tag-solid tag-first"> Column One </span> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-middle" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Middle East </a> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-last" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
938
+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <span class="uppercase">Nabih Bulos</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 07, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 3:00 AM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">EKEYRAN, IRAQ</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/DmczzSqK-lZ87xlEimp3vBbU3iU=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a0bb/turbine/la-1551474871-4gvj6fziaf-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/nWYgczRRM-lg2BBCM6Tz79KMCXw=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a0bb/turbine/la-1551474871-4gvj6fziaf-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/DmczzSqK-lZ87xlEimp3vBbU3iU=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a0bb/turbine/la-1551474871-4gvj6fziaf-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/klUr1lSKrwEksVwI28BfvmOpNRE=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a0bb/turbine/la-1551474871-4gvj6fziaf-snap-image">
939
+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>In Nuqrat al Salman, a southern Iraqi town that was the site of Saddam Hussein's most remote prison, truffle merchants ply their trade in dedicated markets. (Nabih Bulos / Los Angeles Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">To reach Ekeyran, a place so desolate no one has bothered to put it on a map, you must abandon the bustle of Baghdad for a 173-mile jaunt to the city of Samawah, dodge camel caravans while driving over to Al Salman district — onetime home to <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2006/dec/30/world/fg-hussein30" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Saddam Hussein</a>’s harshest prison — then find a Bedouin guide to drive you two more hours deep into the uncharted desert plains near the Iraqi-Saudi border.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>There, buffeted by roaring winds amid near-freezing temperatures, you too can slowly wander the barren landscape, knife in hand as you scour the ground for hours in search of the almost cruelly obscure signs hinting at your quarry.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0cY71TXuJLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1201" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1201",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",apv:"true",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307",cid:"112630487",at:"Iraq,ColumnOne",kw:"truffle,sand,saleh,iraq,truffles,baghdad,desert,danger,surface,appearance,water,way,pound,family,knife,ground,wind,harvest,spot,home,landscape,quarry,search,timing,rain",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
944
+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-left collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/w0CNtluRJBzgjtgUWLiDR-4WHVA=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f17df/turbine/la-fg-g-col1-iraq-truffles-web/2000" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/ar84Vt_DSTukZj6biIj8YI14v4I=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f17df/turbine/la-fg-g-col1-iraq-truffles-web/2000" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/_ifR7We-4Q3g67UxwbcjKdoRatw=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f17df/turbine/la-fg-g-col1-iraq-truffles-web/2000" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
946
+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between spaced spaced-bottom spaced-sm"><div> (Los Angeles Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
947
+</div>
948
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>What is it you seek? The inauspicious-looking <em>bonne bouche</em> known as the desert truffle.</p> </div>
949
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Delicate, subtle, light yet satisfying, the desert truffle has much of the magic of its more prestigious (and rarer) European counterpart.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fFFgxI1lvJLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="13322" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Because Iraqi food has all the subtlety of a stampede — consider <em>kahi</em>, <a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-kahi-breakfast-snap-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a flaked pastry soaked in cardamon-infused syrup and clotted cream</a> — you might think truffles would be ill-suited for such a cuisine.</p> </div>
951
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>You’d be wrong.</p> </div>
952
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Everything about the truffle exemplifies the food-as-challenge aspect of so many ingredients in the Iraqi cookbook.</p> </div>
953
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>And for those who prize the desert truffle — and many do, sometimes at the risk of their lives — finding it means nothing less than a quest for treasure, one that mixes equal parts timing, superstition and danger.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fD0K242xvJLgkr"> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>First the timing. To get truffles, you need water, a fair amount of it too. But it all depends on when the first rain begins to fall.</p> </div>
956
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Storms in October, November, even as late as December can herald a good harvest. Anything after, says Nofal Saleh, a mustachioed 35-year-old Bedouin, is just too late.</p> </div>
957
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Saleh, who has long roamed Iraq’s south for <em>kama, </em>as truffle is known in Syria and Iraq, is perched one winter day in the passenger seat of a van, scanning the horizon. He’s swathed in a fur-lined <em>abaya, </em>a long cloak, and black-and-white <em>kaffiyeh </em>headdress to protect him from the elements. He points to what appears to be a random spot on the road, a signal to veer off into the desert.</p> </div>
958
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>As the van bumps over the harsh terrain, Saleh points to what looks like one indistinguishable area after another, yet he produces a Bedouin name for each as he marks a path heading ever closer to the Saudi border.</p> </div>
959
+</div> <div class="mobile-yieldmo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="4"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div>
960
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He counts off fingers as he begins a detailed litany of good and bad truffle seasons stretching back to 2004.</p> </div>
961
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“This year the first rains fell on the 20th of October,” he says. “Pretty good.”</p> </div>
962
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The storms are also where superstition comes in. Thunder and lightning are said to boost the alchemy of the truffle, a species of mushroom that grows in different types all across the arid and semiarid areas around the Middle East and zones around the Mediterranean.</p> </div>
963
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The most common truffle type here is <em>terfezia, </em>an off-white, sponge-surfaced variety that looks rather like the rocks dotting much of the flat sand and gravel plains of Iraq’s south. That hard terrain perhaps explains the need for meteorological fireworks. Thunderclaps crack the surface of the ground like an eggshell, some say, allowing the microscopic spores to spread below the sand to flourish.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0019qTLvJLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1063" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1063",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",apv:"true",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307",cid:"112630487",at:"Iraq,ColumnOne",kw:"truffle,sand,saleh,iraq,truffles,baghdad,desert,danger,surface,appearance,water,way,pound,family,knife,ground,wind,harvest,spot,home,landscape,quarry,search,timing,rain",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
966
+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="video" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-video-inline" data-pb-name="Video Player" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content card-captioned"> <div class=""> <div class="video">  <div class="goldfish-player" data-page-on="1" data-producer="Los Angeles Times"> <div class="powa" id="powa-80684" data-org="tronc" data-uuid="DJJBHCL3BBAY5GSA6TRYWK33ZQ" data-ad-bar="true" data-playthrough="true" data-arctrack-item-page="1" data-arctrack-item-producer="" data-arctrack-item-videoid="113795890" data-arctrack-item-classification="" data-arctrack-item-name="Finding truffles in Iraq" data-arctrack-item-autoplay=""></div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between"><div>Times staff writer Nabih Bulos tracks truffles in Iraq from market to plate. </div> </figcaption>
968
+</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
969
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Science, however, gives a less fanciful explanation, asserting that thunderstorms generate water-soluble nitrogenous compounds. They fall with the rain and encourage growth.</p> </div>
970
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Timing is also essential for the harvest. The season is fleeting, lasting a mere three months in the arid lands of Iraq and Syria. But woe be to those who dally, warns Saleh.</p> </div>
971
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“By late March it becomes disgusting,” he says, wrinkling his nose at the remembrance of past truffle hunts gone bad. “It has worms in it and smells like a rotting corpse.”</p> </div>
972
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Saleh continues scanning the seemingly<strong> </strong>unchanging landscape, then suddenly announces it is time to stop. He takes a moment to adjust his robes, wrapping them around himself in preparation for the elements. He opens the door, and the pressurized quiet of the cabin gives way to a growling wind.</p> </div>
973
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>How do you know your quarry lurks under the surface, without the benefit of truffle-sniffing dogs or pigs, which are considered unclean by Islam? With great difficulty, at least for the untrained eye.</p> </div>
974
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>One clue is the appearance of cracks in the soil, indicating the truffle is bulging its way toward the surface. Another is the appearance of a certain grass, called <em>aneyd</em> by the Bedouins here. If you see it, they say, truffles are nearby.</p> </div>
975
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>This observation is also borne out by research, with studies finding that desert truffles, like most of their ilk, form symbiotic relationships with certain plants and can be found close to their roots.</p> </div>
976
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Unfortunately, <em>aneyd</em> looks almost identical to another weed.</p> </div>
977
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>That is one explanation as to why, after walking the uninterrupted plains, squinting at the ground, you may find yourself sans truffle.</p> </div>
978
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>None of this slows Asaad Jabaali, who is leaning against the wind, his robes flapping. The 23-year-old pounces on one promising spot, then another.</p> </div>
979
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Once all the clues converge, he squats over the prospective site, brandishing a long kitchen knife to cut a quick circle around the spot. He works the surface with both hands to reveal the rotund outlines of the truffle. He gently works the knife at an angle underneath the truffle, and pops it out.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Truffle season is fleeting, lasting a mere three months in the arid lands of Iraq and Syria." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/DUcTW2TsVol2wTppnY4DiAzddvY=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a148/turbine/la-1551475012-0bxtyk64ge-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/binwNjrb1Od5-PP5f3Jmgb3yBy0=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a148/turbine/la-1551475012-0bxtyk64ge-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/S0D6QBubukPf6Zfy7Gm9iS9F4wo=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a148/turbine/la-1551475012-0bxtyk64ge-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Truffle season is fleeting, lasting a mere three months in the arid lands of Iraq and Syria. (Nabih Bulos / Los Angeles Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
982
+</div>
983
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It gets a quick examination, with Jabaali dusting the truffle off before plopping it in a ragged-looking cloth pouch and continuing his search.</p> </div>
984
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But harvesting can also be where the danger comes in, for the finest truffles are found where foragers face extreme threats. One such danger zone is the Iraqi-Saudi border, where in December, Saleh says, overzealous Iraqi guards shot what they thought was a smuggler but was actually a truffle forager.</p> </div>
985
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“The truffles there are huge, the size of a pomegranate,” says Saleh, a hint of awe in his voice. “But only the guards are benefiting from them now.”</p> </div>
986
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>To the southeast you might encounter <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2002/aug/05/world/fg-kurdmine5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">land mines</a>, vestiges from the war with Iran. In the western Iraqi province of Anbar, home to the reddish, smaller iteration of desert truffle known as <em>hargi</em>, truffle hunters had to contend with the threat from <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-qaim-2018-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Islamic State</a>.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But for many, the danger is worth it, especially if market forces are on their side.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="2">In dedicated markets stretching from<strong> </strong>Al Salman<strong> </strong> to <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-baghdad-revival-20190127-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Baghdad</a>, hunters and merchants arrive before daybreak to peer at squat stacks of truffles piled on blankets and brimming in baskets alongside the street.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="6"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0tX65l5wJLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_230" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_230",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Merchants congregate before daybreak to sell mounds of truffles." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/MAuydfHdlrz7kuhDXXlQqT0ct8I=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a12b/turbine/la-1551474983-8z2updr698-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/pnEQ0OSBqBmUF19I4HPjZxu3Z9c=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a12b/turbine/la-1551474983-8z2updr698-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5sPKsPK2TGcb05Vy2IKlcVF0HXk=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c79a12b/turbine/la-1551474983-8z2updr698-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Merchants congregate before daybreak to sell mounds of truffles. (Nabih Bulos / Los Angeles Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They engage in rapid-fire auctions, where quality truffles command prices as low as 8,000 Iraqi dinars per kilogram (roughly $3 a pound) all the way up to more than $10 a pound in Baghdad and nearly $25 when exported.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Depending on the area, a good forager can get anywhere from 2 to 4 kilos in a day, according to Jabaali, who shouts, straining to make himself heard above the constant roar of the wind.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Like many others here, Jabaali traveled with his family from other provinces,<strong> </strong>setting up tents<strong> </strong>for weeks on end in a collective effort to get truffles. He no doubt had in mind the story of one family that managed to sell $11,000 worth of truffles in three months — a princely sum here.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Nearby is a lone tent, pelted off-white by the sand. It houses some nine members of Jabaali’s clan, some of them even now spread out on the plains. A pickup truck awaits the haul for a trek to the market.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>If you’ve found the truffle, and survived the harvest, you still have to clean it.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>There are boundless theories, many contradictory, as to the best manner to clean the crevices of sand. The commonality is that each method is thankless: Nobody compliments you for doing it well, and everyone frowns if sand crunches against their teeth.</p> </div>
1001
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>One way is to soak the truffles in ice-cold water to push the sand from the cracks, then use a toothbrush to painstakingly tease out every last bit<em>. </em></p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="interstitial_link" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <span class="roadblock"> <strong><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-baghdad-bikes-2017-story.html">Popping wheelies with the Knights of Baghdad, Iraq's not-quite-outlaw motorcycle club »</a></strong> </span> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Press too hard and you’ll bruise the skin and turn the insides to mush. Brush too lightly and your meal may not be ready until next season.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><strong></strong>Once the rinse water runs clear and the truffles are clean (relatively), you can finally begin to prepare your truffle-focused feast.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Protein-rich <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2006/may/15/world/fg-truffles15" target="_blank" rel="noopener">truffles</a> make a decent substitute for meat. And <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3854548/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">studies</a> have indicated they are high in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Countless websites, inevitably, expound on truffles’ rejuvenating effect on the male libido. Here, unfortunately, science does not concur, with a number of papers refuting such wishful theories.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>One evening in Baghdad, chef Saleh Ubaidi, a massive man who once played on the Iraqi national basketball team, prepares three truffle dishes at his unassuming barbecue chicken joint.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The first iteration involves frying the truffles with turmeric and crispy onions. He offers a guest a taste as the truffles turn shiny gold and redolent with the spices.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He then turns to a skewer, alternating pieces of truffle and animal fat. These, Ubaidi says, are destined for the charcoals. “They’ll be just like Turkish delight,” he says of the texture.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The third involves boiling the truffles, then using the yellow-tinted water to boil rice and infuse it with delicate flavor.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The effort — from long drive to wind-scoured hunt, to laborious cleaning — is rewarded with a light meal, with the truffles asserting themselves as more substantive mushrooms, with the chewiness of tofu.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Of course there will be sand in your mouth. But, as most truffle aficionados will tell you, it is worth it.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>You don’t go that far into the desert to complain about sand.</p> </div>
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+<div class="special-promo promo"> <img src="http://cookbook.latimes.com/img/latimes-logo.svg"><h3> <a href="http://www.latimes.com/subscriptions/"> Support our journalism <i class="LATLinkOutArrow"></i> </a> </h3> <p id="promo"> Please consider subscribing today to support stories like this one. <a href="http://www.latimes.com/subscriptions/">Get full access</a> to our signature journalism for just 99 cents for the first four weeks. Already a subscriber? Your support makes our work possible. Thank you. </p> <div class="clear"></div> </div>
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+<aside class="mlt"><h2><a href="https://www.latimes.com/columnone/">More stories from Column One</a></h2> <ul>
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+<script id="snap_blurb_ratios">var parentDoc=parent.document.body,resizeFrame=function(){var e=[],t="none";parentDoc.clientWidth<420?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-small"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-small"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=t;parentDoc.clientWidth>=420&&parentDoc.clientWidth<840?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-medium"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-medium"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=
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+t;parentDoc.clientWidth>=840?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-large"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-large"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=t};parent.window.addEventListener("resize",resizeFrame,!1);</script>
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1684" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1684",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
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+<div> <a href="/local/lanow/la-me-pueblo-tree-falls-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> After more than 140 years, a massive fig tree gracing the plaza where Los Angeles was founded collapses </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 5:00 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="After more than 140 years, a massive fig tree gracing the plaza where Los Angeles was founded collapses" href="/local/lanow/la-me-pueblo-tree-falls-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="After more than 140 years, a massive fig tree gracing the plaza where Los Angeles was founded collapses" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/SlGhvw9_dfueMfWuRV9MgW9Eq2M=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YUTRVBO7YJBQXFUSBMTK5Z5HEQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Obituaries </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/local/obituaries/la-me-jan-michael-vincent-20190308-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> ‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol" href="/local/obituaries/la-me-jan-michael-vincent-20190308-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/XyHJIi2f705Bw0uZO02rLXhRngY=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/P4N4S6BZG5BOZJ2PPEZQHO2L7Q.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Technology </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 5:00 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/k4k6wAjP1jTv4dr2v4plIwlzzgQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/K5EU7CDSGFHVRF7ZQVAYB757NY.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Europe </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
1152
+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
1153
+<div> <a href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life? </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 3:10 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5jVurRAOkLXDFgRR5sU9FNQQ3gw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UK6IICRPVBBDFEA6YJM3KEUJNQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </section><aside id="right-rail" class="right right-rail guttered flex-container-column"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-desktop-cube-right-rail" id="f9xg622XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-mobile hidden-tablet relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_525" class="hidden" data-ad-type="cube"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_525",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:false,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 600], [300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
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+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",apv:"true",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307",cid:"112630487",at:"Iraq,ColumnOne",kw:"truffle,sand,saleh,iraq,truffles,baghdad,desert,danger,surface,appearance,water,way,pound,family,knife,ground,wind,harvest,spot,home,landscape,quarry,search,timing,rain",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div id="f0IqhqOXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-list-recommender" data-pb-name="Recommender" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="recommender-site" id="f0kj1mNXrdhThr"> <div class="card flex-container-column align-items-stretch"> <div class="card-header flex-container-row align-items-center" style=""> <div class="flex" style="display:none;"> Latest Middle East </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <ul class="list-unstyled collection collection-vertical collection-cards ">
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+<li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/tt3WCO83u96NcaV9wi-72a_fuQ8=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/PYAGX3Y2I5ACDEFDWSLUUKCGWU.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 7, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/76-EQ5iM_7cpOJsuCO24x0mzZKI=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/AC4VFTOEMVAQ5LDUPGZGGT4SDI.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 5, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/JbShDT6at1ALZpTYgI8r4DgfuKQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/WYWRBAOOARBZFINSQK4WXNAK5M.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-women-20190226-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities? </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 5, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-women-20190226-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/HMIhJNun2fZBPrzs4u7YGOB5LLY=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/74FQKPEDRNCW3HNFQ4TIBRMUIE.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-netanyahu-outrage-20190225-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Feb 25, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-netanyahu-outrage-20190225-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/wACrvHZooxnI3W63F6l55p3HTWc=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/BQHTXWOSABB6XPDWDK4NQDR3U4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/world/middleeast" data-ad-canonical="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307-story.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_nation_192" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_nation_192",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/nation",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+sizemapRefresh:"true",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307",cid:"114043802",at:"Asia",kw:"pompeo,trump,china,iowa,state,secretary,president,bonnie,america,mission,trade,Pompeo,radio,kansas,farmers,UnitedStates,van,world,Trump,country,morning,time,agriculture,people,diplomat",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}
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+loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Nation </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">Michael Pompeo tries a little diplomacy on Iowa farmers</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <a class="uppercase" aria-label="Tracy Wilkinson" href="/la-bio-tracy-wilkinson-staff.html#nt=byline" rel="author"><span class="uppercase">Tracy Wilkinson</span></a> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 07, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 3:00 AM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Washington</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="Michael Pompeo tries a little diplomacy on Iowa farmers" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/fMklyKEED3-X_H2tnxYRUjH4RjI=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c804349/turbine/la-1551909702-gxvxvwop7v-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/R7gKmdpOIzzTdaGgUijH20uFNsY=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c804349/turbine/la-1551909702-gxvxvwop7v-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/fMklyKEED3-X_H2tnxYRUjH4RjI=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c804349/turbine/la-1551909702-gxvxvwop7v-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/34Y_eVcWHJv7JDCzj-lnw16FYY8=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c804349/turbine/la-1551909702-gxvxvwop7v-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo, top right, visits Future Farmers of America and Johnston High School students Monday in Johnston, Iowa. (Associated Press)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">It was just a couple of days after he’d left the <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-hanoi-summit-north-korea-trump-kim-20190228-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nuclear summit </a>between President Trump and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un after it collapsed in Hanoi, and where was America’s top diplomat?</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>On morning drive-time radio in Iowa.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fnWNR32yTKLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_nation_1262" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_nation_1262",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/nation",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:"",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307",cid:"114043802",at:"Asia",kw:"pompeo,trump,china,iowa,state,secretary,president,bonnie,america,mission,trade,Pompeo,radio,kansas,farmers,UnitedStates,van,world,Trump,country,morning,time,agriculture,people,diplomat",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo had barely touched down at Joint Base Andrews from Vietnam after a diplomatic stop in Manila, when he boarded another flight — for Des Moines. Even the several radio and television interviewers he met with there earlier this week were a little surprised he had made the trip.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Pompeo alluded to the unlikely appearance when he opened his remarks to the Iowa branch of the Future Farmers of America.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> <div id="ym_1854381416633763679"></div> <script>window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.isMobile.any()&&window.services.isAdEnabled("yieldmo")){var el=document.getElementById("ym_1854381416633763679");if(false)window.services.lazyLoadService.addPendingObject({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el,load:function(){window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});else window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});</script>
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+</div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f2z6zo1PTKLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="2617" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081110" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Some of you may not have heard of me before,” he said to laughter, then added: “I know Iowa is not a foreign country, in case some of you thought maybe I was a little confused.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Pompeo described his visit as partly a mission to inspire people in fly-over country to become future diplomats. What was clearly more important, however, was the more immediate and politically charged part of his mission: talking about trade and reassuring an agricultural sector battered by President Trump’s <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-us-china-trade-trump-tariffs-20190222-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">trade war with China</a> that everything will, eventually, be OK.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We flew in last night, and believe me, it was a breath of fresh air to be out of Washington, D.C.,” Pompeo told the Iowa Farm Bureau in another appearance Monday. “And I know firsthand too how farmers are the backbone of America, how food security matters so much, and what you all do, the people of Iowa do, to help deliver that every place in the world.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>It is unusual — though not unheard of — for a secretary of State to spend as much time on domestic speaking engagements as Pompeo does, and even more unusual for the subjects to be domestic ones, in his case trade and farming. Those are matters normally handled by the Cabinet secretaries for Commerce and Agriculture, or the president’s trade representative.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fGqzh02ZTKLgkr"> <div class="hidden-desktop"> <div id="16390" data-nativo-id-mobile="1081077" class="mobile-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Madeleine Albright, who was secretary of State in President Clinton’s second term, also did speaking tours in the U.S. She was primarily promoting internationalism, however, drumming up support at home for foreign policy and for cooperation among nations globally.</p> </div>
1186
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Pompeo, in contrast, has demonstrated he is looking inward while his portfolio is one that looks outward. Formerly a Republican congressman from Kansas, he is likely eyeing a return to politics, maybe even a presidential bid in 2024. He recently was urged by senior Republicans to run for the Senate from his home state, and considered it, but declined.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>For now, then, Pompeo is among the most loyal members of Trump’s Cabinet, eager to do the president’s bidding whether in Kansas or Kuwait.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Later this month, he will deliver the keynote address for the State Department’s Road to the Global Entrepreneurship Summit Heartland Event in Overland Park, Kan. He has given several dozen interviews to local-level radio and television stations all over the country, sometimes by teleconference, and especially in the Midwest — while shutting out most Washington-based diplomatic correspondents.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div><div>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“President Trump has been determined to get Iowa farmers a fair shake,” Pompeo told broadcast host Doug Wagner on Cedar Rapids’ <a href="https://600wmtradio.iheart.com/featured/wmt-morning-show/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WMT Radio</a>, in a show that airs between 5 and 9 a.m. — the popular drive time.</p> </div>
1192
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Describing China as a duplicitous trading partner, Pompeo said, “This effort to get a full, comprehensive trade deal, is to fix that, to make it fair, to fix this historic wrong, and I am very hopeful in the coming weeks we’ll get that positive outcome.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Over at <a href="https://whoradio.iheart.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WHO Radio</a> in Des Moines, the hosts of the “Van and Bonnie in the Morning” show also welcomed Pompeo.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Well, Bonnie, I always said it’d be a cold day when the United States secretary of State would call us and want to be on ‘Van and Bonnie in the Morning,’” co-host Van Harden said.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="ftRxYD1aUKLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_nation_510" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_nation_510",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/nation",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",
1196
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“And it’s cold," Bonnie Lucas responded.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“You got it,” Harden said. “It’s minus 1.”</p> </div>
1200
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Pompeo gave them a similar pitch about Trump’s trade policies ultimately helping out Iowan and Kansan farmers, if they’ll just be patient.</p> </div>
1201
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I do want to talk about agriculture, making sure that Iowa farmers and, frankly, Kansas farmers, too, have a chance to compete on a fair, level playing field,” he said.</p> </div>
1202
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Farmers in states that supported Trump in 2016, including Iowa, have been hit hard by the retaliatory tariffs that U.S. trading partners have imposed in reaction to the president’s tariffs on their exports. Trump’s trade war with China — previously soybean farmers’ main customer — has especially hurt U.S. agriculture, driving down sales and market prices. For the industry in the Midwest and Great Plains states, it’s the worst crisis since the 1980s — a worrisome fact for the administration.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Trump last year imposed levies on the importation of scores of Chinese products, such as TVs, chemicals, steel and solar panels. China retaliated by imposing tariffs on imports of U.S. agricultural commodities including soybeans, grain sorghum and pork. Soybean exports to China have plummeted by more than 90%.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Trump appointed Pompeo, formerly his CIA director, as secretary of State almost a year ago <a href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-tillerson-ousted-20180313-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">to replace Rex Tillerson</a>, former chief executive of Exxon Mobil Corp., who frequently clashed with the president. Originally from California, Pompeo spent many years in Kansas and, while his business involved aircraft manufacturing, he makes frequent reference to time on a family farm.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Trump clearly relies on Pompeo, one of the few experienced politicians in his orbit, to perform many tasks. As the president has begun his campaigning for reelection, the secretary of State’s jobs apparently include allaying the concerns of Trump’s core supporters in rural America.</p> </div>
1206
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We deliver consistent, stable, affordable, high-yield, high-quality food products all around the world,” Pompeo told the Iowa Farm Bureau, adding that foreign competitors spread myths and lies about U.S. products to protect their own farmers.</p> </div>
1207
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“The State Department has an obligation to fix that, too, and that goes for every place in the world.”</p>   </div>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix spaced spaced-none full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-global-newsletter-promo" data-pb-name="Newsletter Promo Card" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Z0PMYXrdhThr"> <div class="card card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick "> <div class="card-content flex-grid"> <div class="flex-container-row col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6 "> <div class="flex-grid justify-center"> <div class="col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6"> <div style="display:none;"> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="newsletter-promo-image"> <figure class=""><div class="left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A promotional image." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/EYOY9jnWRFt5B19zll7oD1KtWDs=/72x72/www.trbimg.com/img-59fcacc6/turbine/la-la-todays-headlines-newsletter-image-20171103/600" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure>
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+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_nation_1284" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_nation_1284",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/nation",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"",
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+<div> <a href="/local/obituaries/la-me-jan-michael-vincent-20190308-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> ‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol" href="/local/obituaries/la-me-jan-michael-vincent-20190308-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="‘Airwolf’ actor Jan-Michael Vincent dies; career derailed by drugs and alcohol" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/XyHJIi2f705Bw0uZO02rLXhRngY=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/P4N4S6BZG5BOZJ2PPEZQHO2L7Q.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Technology </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 5:00 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/k4k6wAjP1jTv4dr2v4plIwlzzgQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/K5EU7CDSGFHVRF7ZQVAYB757NY.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Europe </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life? </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 3:10 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5jVurRAOkLXDFgRR5sU9FNQQ3gw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UK6IICRPVBBDFEA6YJM3KEUJNQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </section><aside id="right-rail" class="right right-rail guttered flex-container-column"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-desktop-cube-right-rail" id="f9xg622XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-mobile hidden-tablet relative"> <div id="news_natworld_nation_1004" class="hidden" data-ad-type="cube"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_nation_1004",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/nation",displayMobile:false,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 600], [300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:"",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307",cid:"114043802",at:"Asia",kw:"pompeo,trump,china,iowa,state,secretary,president,bonnie,america,mission,trade,Pompeo,radio,kansas,farmers,UnitedStates,van,world,Trump,country,morning,time,agriculture,people,diplomat",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div id="f0IqhqOXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-list-recommender" data-pb-name="Recommender" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="recommender-site" id="f0kj1mNXrdhThr"> <div class="card flex-container-column align-items-stretch"> <div class="card-header flex-container-row align-items-center" style=""> <div class="flex" style="display:none;"> Latest Nation </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <ul class="list-unstyled collection collection-vertical collection-cards ">
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+<li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/nation/politics/la-na-pol-budget-deficit-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> As budget deficit balloons, few in Washington seem to care </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp recent"> 4h </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="As budget deficit balloons, few in Washington seem to care" href="/nation/politics/la-na-pol-budget-deficit-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="As budget deficit balloons, few in Washington seem to care" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/b12rz8GQYJoBF5I2lerk4DmwJBw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/6MIJ3KH22JGVJBK65V5RHHCBJM.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/nation/politics/la-na-pol-bill-shine-resigns-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Bill Shine resigns White House communications post to join President Trump’s reelection campaign </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Bill Shine resigns White House communications post to join President Trump’s reelection campaign" href="/nation/politics/la-na-pol-bill-shine-resigns-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Bill Shine resigns White House communications post to join President Trump’s reelection campaign" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/bHPyC4oXE4X6rQqhDpzuNBm13Mc=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/CG2RK64KHRGSJHXTX3MM7RPE3Y.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/nation/la-na-pol-chelsea-manning-jail-wikileaks-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Chelsea Manning is sent to jail for refusing to testify in WikiLeaks case </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Chelsea Manning is sent to jail for refusing to testify in WikiLeaks case" href="/nation/la-na-pol-chelsea-manning-jail-wikileaks-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Chelsea Manning is sent to jail for refusing to testify in WikiLeaks case" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/28lHTvL2BWdvxVhmD16dFZ7kntQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/CN2NTG7K25CZHAU2K4AVIHPXBE.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/nation/la-na-trump-alabama-tornado-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Trump tours tornado devastation in Alabama </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Trump tours tornado devastation in Alabama" href="/nation/la-na-trump-alabama-tornado-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Trump tours tornado devastation in Alabama" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/Ye9tmBEEYuES0am_ObFEChfPdTk=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YDTS4C2GNRGZVPNOZXSBWOOTQE.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/nation/la-na-arizona-migrant-rescue-trial-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Should activists aid migrants in the desert, or leave their fate to the Border Patrol? </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Should activists aid migrants in the desert, or leave their fate to the Border Patrol?" href="/nation/la-na-arizona-migrant-rescue-trial-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Should activists aid migrants in the desert, or leave their fate to the Border Patrol?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/DmOiB4oXkIdpYTvl_GJT495a5LI=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UPAIOHY6JJCFBO3SPEFBOFCY2Y.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/nation" data-ad-canonical="/nation/la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-pompeo-midwest-diplomacy-trump-trade-20190307-story.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306-story.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_1976" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_1976",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+sizemapRefresh:"true",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news,law",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306",cid:"113880748",at:"U.S.SupremeCourt,DonaldTrump,U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurity,NeilGorsuch",kw:"meth,cambodia,UnitedStates,court,Meth,department,bar,card,violence,immigration,Cambodia,family,rapper,country,crime,california,deportation,deportee,ruling,crash,san,house,Cambodians,cambodians,man",
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+tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">He was deported for a crime he committed at 19. Now a 30-year-old Cambodian refugee is back home in California</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <span class="uppercase">Charles Dunst</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 06, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 12:25 PM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Phnom Penh, Cambodia</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="He was deported for a crime he committed at 19. Now a 30-year-old Cambodian refugee is back home in California" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/K-MPkGGmjTkcsdeGtRAie04qz9Q=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7e1385/turbine/la-1551766398-4pk1lyt7w5-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/0RIzs9Nf1xzd-PBcb0dvVBxtuyo=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7e1385/turbine/la-1551766398-4pk1lyt7w5-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/K-MPkGGmjTkcsdeGtRAie04qz9Q=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7e1385/turbine/la-1551766398-4pk1lyt7w5-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/PWMcMyQWFxbZd7gLVdHmQOOIUWY=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7e1385/turbine/la-1551766398-4pk1lyt7w5-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Veasna Meth, outside a Phnom Penh bar, is one of the first Cambodian deportees to be allowed to return home to the U.S. after a key Supreme Court ruling. (Charles Dunst / For The Times)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">The hip-hop hit “A Lot,” by the rapper 21 Savage, boomed through the speakers at Phnom Penh’s Cool Lounge, the rapid-fire verses spilling from the bar onto the Cambodian capital’s hectic streets.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Been through some things, but I couldn’t imagine my kids stuck at the border,” rapped the British-born artist who was recently detained in the U.S. on suspicion of overstaying his 2006 visa.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fF2PPr13fMLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_227" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_227",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news,law",
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+apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306",cid:"113880748",at:"U.S.SupremeCourt,DonaldTrump,U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurity,NeilGorsuch",kw:"meth,cambodia,UnitedStates,court,Meth,department,bar,card,violence,immigration,Cambodia,family,rapper,country,crime,california,deportation,deportee,ruling,crash,san,house,Cambodians,cambodians,man",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The lyrics and the Atlanta-based rapper’s story, perhaps foreign to most Cambodians, resonated with the bar’s clientele, which included some of the more than 700 Cambodians deported from the United States over criminal convictions since a 2002 repatriation agreement.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>During his second term, President Obama prioritized <a href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-immigration-criminals-20161114-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">removing migrants with criminal convictions</a>. The <a href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-immigration-enforcement-20170221-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trump administration</a> has since ramped up deportations, including of <a href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-asian-deportations-20180125-htmlstory.html">Cambodians</a> and Southeast Asians, expanding the list of targets and the acts for which they can be removed, some for cases more than a decade old.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> <div id="ym_1854381416633763679"></div> <script>window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.isMobile.any()&&window.services.isAdEnabled("yieldmo")){var el=document.getElementById("ym_1854381416633763679");if(false)window.services.lazyLoadService.addPendingObject({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el,load:function(){window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});else window.services.YieldmoService.load({id:"ym_1854381416633763679",el:el})}});</script>
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+</div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0ubf9cofMLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="12892" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But sitting inside the Cool Lounge on a recent afternoon, a tattooed, soft-spoken California man who was deported in 2014 to Cambodia — a country he’d never set foot in — was preparing to embark on a journey that had given other deportees hope.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Veasna Meth, 30, spent the last five years apart from family members in Sacramento, including wife Sandy Ho and their children — son Jorden, 12, and 1-year-old Lily.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Now Meth is one of the first Cambodians to be allowed to return after the 2018 Supreme Court decision in Sessions vs. Dimaya, which struck down part of a broad federal immigration <a href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-supreme-court-immigration-20180417-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">law that mandated the removal of noncitizens</a>, including longtime green-card holders, who were convicted of a “crime of violence.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The court determined that the statute’s language was vague, voiding the deportation order of a Philippine man who had twice pleaded guilty to breaking into an unoccupied California house.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4FQjl1AfMLgkr"> <div class="hidden-desktop"> <div id="12522" data-nativo-id-mobile="1081091" class="mobile-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>As a 19-year-old, Meth and his friends broke into an empty house. In 2008, he pleaded guilty to residential burglary, then served one year in prison. A court initially ruled that it was not a “crime of violence” and therefore not an aggravated felony under the federal law, which would have required the cancellation of his green card.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But in 2013, the Department of Homeland Security appealed the decision and won, raising Meth’s conviction to an aggravated felony that invalidated his green card.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meth said that, months later, immigration authorities came to his mother’s house, asking where he was. An Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent eventually called him, posing as a parole officer.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“They said they wanted me to sign some paper. And I was like, ‘OK, I’m at work, you wanna meet me here?’ ” he recalled. “Twenty minutes later, three cars showed up.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div><div>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Authorities picked him up from his job as a fabricator, where he made signs and boxes out of acrylic, and in January 2014 deported him.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>His story is <a href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-cambodian-deportees-20171103-story.html">typical of Cambodian deportees</a>, the overwhelming majority of whom arrived in the U.S. as children, their parents having fled the country in the 1970s when the Khmer Rouge began its genocidal campaign that killed nearly 2 million people.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Some deportees were born in refugee camps in Thailand or, like Meth, the Philippines; most had lived in the U.S. for decades and obtained green cards. Many, like Meth, had never been to Cambodia before they were deported and had few if any relatives still living there.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meth emigrated to the U.S. as a 5-month-old and grew up in California, in low-income communities in Long Beach, Modesto and Stockton, often surrounded by gang violence.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0J8U24OfMLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_358" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_358",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news,law",
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1305
+</div>
1306
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He said he and his parents didn’t understand the importance of pursuing U.S. citizenship, believing his permanent residency to be genuinely permanent.</p> </div>
1307
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>After arriving in Cambodia, Meth for the first time met his aunt, the only member of his family remaining in the country. And although he speaks Khmer, he can’t read or write in Cambodia's language.</p> </div>
1308
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Native Cambodians, he said, view deportees as suspicious foreigners. “They don’t like us with tattoos,” he said in a California accent as West Coast rap played over the speakers at the Cool Lounge. “They say that we're the bad guys.”</p> </div>
1309
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Learning to live in Cambodia “was a culture shock,” he said. “And then depression, because my son was still young and my wife was there by herself.”</p> </div>
1310
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Ho, an accountant who visited him in Cambodia nearly every year, had to support their family on her own.</p> </div>
1311
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I’m just in disbelief how the system worked and my husband was wrongfully deported,” Ho said. “Like literally, at that point, what do I do?”</p> </div>
1312
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meth was living alone, without a Cambodian identification card required for him to work legally. His situation became even more complicated when he suffered a serious motorcycle crash that left him paralyzed for months — a common occurrence in Cambodia, where road accidents are the <a href="https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/road-crashes-leading-cause-death)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">leading cause of death</a>.</p> </div>
1313
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Friends and family raised money for his surgery, but the dearth of quality medical providers in Cambodia stunted his recovery, leaving him with a pronounced limp and unable to lift heavy objects.</p> </div>
1314
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Other deportees have been less fortunate: Sophorn San of Providence, R.I., who arrived in Cambodia in December, died in a gruesome motorcycle crash last month.</p> </div>
1315
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>While recovering from his crash, Meth contacted the legal aid organization Asian Americans Advancing Justice — Asian Law Caucus. In May, one month after the Supreme Court decision, lawyers filed a motion to reconsider Meth's deportation.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="quote" class="card card-pull-center collection-item"> <div class=" card-content pullquote spaced spaced-top spaced-right spaced-left spaced-md "> <p class="quote-text spaced spaced-bottom spaced-md">We all dream of bringing deportees home. Veasna is hopefully just the beginning.</p> <div class="byline emdashed quote-author uppercase spaced spaced-bottom spaced-lg align-right"> Kevin Lo, one of Veasna Meth’s lawyers </div> <hr class="spaced spaced-bottom spaced-xs">
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+<div class="flex-container-row align-items-center spaced spaced-bottom spaced-md"> <span class="caption-text flex"> Share quote &amp; link </span> <span class="sharebar align-right"> <button class="button button-icon button-icon-hover-accent " aria-label="share on twitter" name="twitter" onclick="window.open( 'https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=We+all+dream+of+bringing+deportees+home.+Veasna+is+hopefully+just+the+beginning.&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Fla-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306-story.html', 'share_popup', 'height=500,width=650' ); return false;" role="button" data-arctrack="socialShareTwtrQuote" data-referrer="" data-quote="We all dream of bringing deportees home. Veasna is hopefully just the beginning." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="fa fa-twitter color-accent"></i> </button> <button class="button button-icon button-icon-hover-accent " name="facebook" aria-label="share on facebook" onclick="window.open( 'https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Fla-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306-story.html&amp;quote=We+all+dream+of+bringing+deportees+home.+Veasna+is+hopefully+just+the+beginning.', 'share_popup', 'height=500,width=650' ); return false;" data-arctrack="socialShareFbQuote" data-referrer="" data-href="" data-quote="We all dream of bringing deportees home. Veasna is hopefully just the beginning." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square color-accent"></i> </button> </span> </div> </div>
1318
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The high court’s 5-4 ruling was the result of an unlikely alliance between its liberal justices and Neil M. Gorsuch, President Trump’s first appointee to the court. In a partially concurring opinion, Gorsuch wrote that the statute’s vagueness left “judges to their intuitions and the people to their fate.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Immigration advocates hailed the ruling, saying it would spare thousands of legal residents from deportation. But the Trump administration has pushed back against individual cases.</p> </div>
1320
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="2">Department of Homeland Security lawyers opposed Meth’s repatriation, according to court documents reviewed by The Times. Contacted for this article, a representative referred to an earlier statement by the department that the Supreme Court ruling “allows our nation to be a safe haven for criminals and makes us more vulnerable as a result.”</p> </div>
1321
+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="6"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="fTCPUT12gMLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_58" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_58",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news,law",
1322
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1323
+</div>
1324
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But in November, an immigration judge sided with Meth, declaring his removal order “erroneous” and restoring his green card.</p> </div>
1325
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Advocates hope the Dimaya ruling will open doors for the return of other noncitizens.</p> </div>
1326
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We all dream of bringing deportees home,” said Kevin Lo, one of Meth’s lawyers. “Veasna is hopefully just the beginning.”</p> </div>
1327
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But others warn that immigration judges retain vast discretion and can refuse for any reason to reopen cases, even those involving the “crime of violence” convictions addressed by the court. Individual cases such as Meth’s do not set a precedent, they say.</p> </div>
1328
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Bill Herod, the American founder of the Khmer Vulnerability Aid Organization, a Phnom Penh-based assistance group for deportees, urged Cambodians removed from the U.S. not to get their hopes up.</p> </div>
1329
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Those considering legal action permitting their return to the U.S. will have our cooperation,” he said in a statement. “But as the process may be lengthy and uncertain, we hope this will not interfere with the hard work they are now doing in building new lives of freedom and responsibility in Cambodia.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Veasna Meth holds the hand of his wife, Sandy Ho, upon his arrival at San Francisco Airport late last month. They are flanked by his lawyers Melanie Kim and Kevin Lo." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/1GG29copVxsoWzyxhEbfubtS3II=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c801978/turbine/la-1551898994-fapzx0hxhh-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/uqNbni_Z2HPpC6yUUtQlN5CAMqQ=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c801978/turbine/la-1551898994-fapzx0hxhh-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/iCmk5sRjm0ZmKbdGBjg1tc5xM9Y=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c801978/turbine/la-1551898994-fapzx0hxhh-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Veasna Meth holds the hand of his wife, Sandy Ho, upon his arrival at San Francisco Airport late last month. They are flanked by his lawyers Melanie Kim and Kevin Lo. (Kevin Lo)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meth never thought he would get back to the U.S. and seemed in disbelief even days before his flight.</p> </div>
1334
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“Coming here, it’s always in the back of my mind that I want to go home,” he said. “While you keep going with your life, you try something.… If it work out, it work out. It doesn’t matter how long it take.”</p> </div>
1335
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Meth sat at the Cool Lounge with a group of friends munching on takeout Mexican food, a cuisine that reminded them of California. The bar draws a large clientele of deportees — its owner was also sent back from the U.S. — and Meth was struggling to shake a kind of survivor’s guilt.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“You’re here for a certain time and then you bond, you become brothers because that’s all you got,” he said. “I’m blessed, man. It’s hard to explain the feeling because, at the end of the day, I got friends here with kids and no chance of going home.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><strong>​​​​​​</strong>​​​​​On Feb. 27, Meth departed Phnom Penh for San Francisco, carrying physical and emotional scars from Cambodia: He wore a shirt depicting San, the deportee killed in the recent crash, flanked by graffitied angel wings.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I’m excited to see my kids and to be back on American soil,” Meth said in a text message after landing. “I don’t quite know how to express it, but I just want to go outside and kiss the ground or something.”</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p><em>Dunst is a special correspondent. Times staff writer Shashank Bengali in Singapore contributed to this report. </em></p>   </div>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix spaced spaced-none full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-global-newsletter-promo" data-pb-name="Newsletter Promo Card" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Z0PMYXrdhThr"> <div class="card card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick "> <div class="card-content flex-grid"> <div class="flex-container-row col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6 "> <div class="flex-grid justify-center"> <div class="col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6"> <div style="display:none;"> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="newsletter-promo-image"> <figure class=""><div class="left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A promotional image." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/EYOY9jnWRFt5B19zll7oD1KtWDs=/72x72/www.trbimg.com/img-59fcacc6/turbine/la-la-todays-headlines-newsletter-image-20171103/600" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure>
1342
+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
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+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_1862" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_1862",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news,law",
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-minimal tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Europe </a> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
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+<div> <a href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life? </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 3:10 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5jVurRAOkLXDFgRR5sU9FNQQ3gw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UK6IICRPVBBDFEA6YJM3KEUJNQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </section><aside id="right-rail" class="right right-rail guttered flex-container-column"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-desktop-cube-right-rail" id="f9xg622XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-mobile hidden-tablet relative"> <div id="news_natworld_sf_778" class="hidden" data-ad-type="cube"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_sf_778",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/sf",displayMobile:false,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 600], [300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",
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+iab:"news,law",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306",cid:"113880748",at:"U.S.SupremeCourt,DonaldTrump,U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurity,NeilGorsuch",kw:"meth,cambodia,UnitedStates,court,Meth,department,bar,card,violence,immigration,Cambodia,family,rapper,country,crime,california,deportation,deportee,ruling,crash,san,house,Cambodians,cambodians,man",tg:"",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div id="f0IqhqOXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-list-recommender" data-pb-name="Recommender" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="recommender-site" id="f0kj1mNXrdhThr"> <div class="card flex-container-column align-items-stretch"> <div class="card-header flex-container-row align-items-center" style=""> <div class="flex" style="display:none;"> Latest World </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <ul class="list-unstyled collection collection-vertical collection-cards ">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/la-fg-syria-isis-baby-dies-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Infant of Islamic State bride who asked to return to U.K. dies in Syrian refugee camp </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp new recent"> 43m </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Infant of Islamic State bride who asked to return to U.K. dies in Syrian refugee camp" href="/world/la-fg-syria-isis-baby-dies-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Infant of Islamic State bride who asked to return to U.K. dies in Syrian refugee camp" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/wGotjE80a2crnBq4AAPy09XBY0Q=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/SWJRRJISP5FHVB336LHTY47LXE.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-mexico-border-caravan-love-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> A Honduran man finds love in Mexico on his journey north to the United States </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp recent"> 3h </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="A Honduran man finds love in Mexico on his journey north to the United States" href="/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-mexico-border-caravan-love-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A Honduran man finds love in Mexico on his journey north to the United States" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/K8WbF8h4FpoRDZGNkHeMJewlcdg=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7XBUPE4VGRC57FMWMJG55DTIX4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/la-fg-oldest-person-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Japanese woman recognized by Guinness as the world’s oldest person at 116 </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 2:05 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Japanese woman recognized by Guinness as the world’s oldest person at 116" href="/world/la-fg-oldest-person-20190309-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Japanese woman recognized by Guinness as the world’s oldest person at 116" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/Dhl3VgmJOuxu45AugGoF0ho2Gow=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/RVS37IDNQRFNZPTN5ZZIRGPSQM.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/la-fg-venezuela-blackout-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Massive Venezuela blackout raises tensions amid political and economic crises </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Massive Venezuela blackout raises tensions amid political and economic crises" href="/world/la-fg-venezuela-blackout-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Massive Venezuela blackout raises tensions amid political and economic crises" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/TEMC9x0nLTY2-6_eZCxKtqb7O-o=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/3POBFHESFFBVTC42UDUYW3WSM4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/sf" data-ad-canonical="/world/la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-cambodia-us-deportations-20190306-story.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 10============== --><div class="article" id="article-10" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10"><header id="top" class="top full-columns"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-responsive-masthead-leaderboard-combo" id="fyHxVv1XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-320x50 relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_319" class="hidden" data-ad-type="leaderboard"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_319",adType:"leaderboard",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:" [[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[1280, 220], [320, 100], [320, 50]]] ",sizemapString:"[[1280, 0], [800, 0], [0, 0]]",
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+sizemapRefresh:"true",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-isis-father-20190305",cid:"113823209",at:"MiddleEast,IslamicState",kw:"shikder,wife,state,irbil,syria,yusuf,everything,mother,baghouz,turkey,child,children,miami,week,family,zahra,florida,home,rashida,time,territory,life,man,raqqah,marriage",tg:"Family",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-header" data-pb-name="Article Header" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f4I3D42XrdhThr"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-content align-left"> <ul style="display:none;">
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+<li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-first" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/#nt=taxonomy-article"> Middle East </a> </li> <li> <a class="tag tag-solid tag-last" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/#nt=taxonomy-article"> World </a> </li> </ul>
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+<h1 class="spaced spaced-xl spaced-top spaced-bottom">For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children</h1> </div> <div class="card-footer flex-container-row flex-mobile-column align-items-center "> <div class="byline-container flex-container-row align-items-center"> <div class="hidden-mobile spaced spaced-right spaced-sm"> </div> <div class="byline-timestamp-container flex-container-row flex-tablet-column flex-mobile-column align-items-center"> <div class="byline-wrapper"> <span class="byline byline-article">By <span class="uppercase">Nabih Bulos</span> </span> </div> <span class="spaced spaced-right spaced-md hidden-mobile"></span> <div class="timestamp-wrapper flex-container-row align-items-center flex-mobile-column "> <div> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article "> Mar 05, 2019 </span> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-tablet">|</span> <span class="timestamp timestamp-article hidden-tablet "> 7:05 PM </span> </div> <div> <span class="timestamp spaced spaced-sm spaced-left spaced-right hidden-mobile">|</span> <span class="timestamp">Irbil, Iraq</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </header><section id="left" class="left guttered width-100"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-utilities-lead-art" data-pb-name="Lead Art" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0MUVW5XrdhThr"> <div class="card card-captioned "> <div class="card-content"> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container aspect-ratio-no-aspect"> <img class="full-width" alt="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/CNFcfNmfKjyWLmW7NaU4c9b2zAw=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f22fc/turbine/la-1551835896-91om3o1o3m-snap-image" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/liImSMdiAxBDkNLD1oYNuakF78c=/1200x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f22fc/turbine/la-1551835896-91om3o1o3m-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/CNFcfNmfKjyWLmW7NaU4c9b2zAw=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f22fc/turbine/la-1551835896-91om3o1o3m-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/C7fP-2hUrEuY7vEfdqCF5vji11g=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f22fc/turbine/la-1551835896-91om3o1o3m-snap-image">
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+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>A woman carries her injured child as she walks to members of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces from the Islamic State group's last holdout of Baghouz, in eastern Syria, on March 4, 2019. (Bulent Kilic / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </figcaption></figure>
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+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-body" data-pb-name="Article Body (Elements)" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0aYpgiXrdhThr"> <div class=""> </div> <div class="collection collection-cards"> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p data-page="1">Bashirul Shikder paced in his cream-colored hotel room here, his face tightening to hold back tears.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He had traveled thousands of miles from his home near Miami and spent a frustrating week in Irbil trying to score meetings with diplomats, military commanders, militiamen, activists, aid workers, journalists or anyone else who might be able to help him.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="1"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="feQtNf2fANLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1010" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1010",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,
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+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-isis-father-20190305",cid:"113823209",at:"MiddleEast,IslamicState",kw:"shikder,wife,state,irbil,syria,yusuf,everything,mother,baghouz,turkey,child,children,miami,week,family,zahra,florida,home,rashida,time,territory,life,man,raqqah,marriage",tg:"Family",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
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+</div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Room 202 of the Classy Hotel was the closest Shikder, 38, had gotten to his two children since March 2015, when his wife took them, left Florida and traveled to Syria to join Islamic State.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>At the time, the extremist group controlled a sprawling territory encompassing a third of both Syria and Iraq. The self-declared caliphate has since been reduced to a few houses and tents in Baghouz, a dust-swept Syrian village 200 miles southwest of Irbil.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="desktop-nativo mobile-yieldmo inline-ad " data-inline-ad-count="2"> <span class="hidden-desktop"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div></span> <span class="hidden-mobile"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f06pXp1BANLgkr"> <div class="hidden-mobile"> <div id="17111" data-nativo-id-desktop="1081137" class="desktop-nativo-ad trb_ar_nt"></div> </div> </div></span> </div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Now U.S.-backed Kurdish and Arab militiamen were closing in on Baghouz.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>And somewhere out there were 8-year-old Yusuf and his 4-year-old sister, Zahra.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="raw_html" class="card card-pull-center collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <div class="element element-rawhtml "> <style>hr.diamondy{background:url(http://cookbook.latimes.com/img/ngux-tophat/flourished-section-breaks/diamondy.png) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;color:transparent;height:25px;margin:0 auto;width:auto;clear:both;border:0 none;display:block;padding:0}</style>
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+<hr class="diamondy">
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+<script id="snap_blurb_ratios">var parentDoc=parent.document.body,resizeFrame=function(){var e=[],t="none";parentDoc.clientWidth<420?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-small"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-small"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=t;parentDoc.clientWidth>=420&&parentDoc.clientWidth<840?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-medium"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-medium"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=
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+t;parentDoc.clientWidth>=840?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-large"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-large"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=t};parent.window.addEventListener("resize",resizeFrame,!1);</script>
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+</div> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Life in Florida seemed blessed.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div class="mobile-nativo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="3"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-nativo" data-pb-name="Nativo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0yN6GXNANLgkr"> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Shikder worked in information technology. His wife, Rashida Abdul Hamid, was a stay-at-home mother. They would go to a spot near the fishing bridge in North Miami Beach from where they could watch the waves, and became regulars at their favorite Arabic restaurant.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Both were U.S. citizens from Bangladesh — her family had moved to Orlando when she was a year old, and he arrived in 2007 after studying in Canada — and both were devout Muslims.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>On March 15, 2015, Shikder boarded a plane for what he thought would be “a trip of a lifetime.” He was flying to Saudi Arabia to do <em>umrah</em>, an abbreviated version of the pilgrimage to Mecca required of all Muslims.</p> </div>
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+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Once he arrived, Shikder sent his wife photographs and videos, along with messages asking her about what gifts to bring back for the family. But there was no response.</p> </div>
1431
+</div> <div class="mobile-yieldmo inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="4"> <div class="wrapper clearfix col pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-yieldmo" data-pb-name="Yieldmo Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id=""> </div>
1432
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>After nine worry-filled days, he called her parents, who broke the news about his wife and children.</p> </div>
1433
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They had left on a flight to Istanbul, Turkey, three hours after him. His wife’s sister Aisha had gone with them. From Turkey, they made their way to the city of <a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-raqqah-2017-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Raqqa</a>h, then the de facto capital of Islamic State in Syria.</p> </div>
1434
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Shikder immediately contacted the FBI, then raced back to Miami.</p> </div>
1435
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“It was like the whole sky fell down on me,” he said. “Until Rashida did this, she was my everything. I shared everything with her.”</p> </div>
1436
+</div> <div class="mobile-dfp inline-ad hidden-desktop" data-inline-ad-count="5"> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0IgwhB0BNLgkr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_6" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_6",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:false,options:{ptype:"s",
1437
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1438
+</div>
1439
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>There was no word of his family until almost a month later, when a strange number appeared on his cellphone. A man with a British accent came on the line, asked for him, and told him his wife and children were now in “Dawlat al Islam” — Islamic State.</p> </div>
1440
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The man berated Shikder for not joining them there and threatened that if he didn’t do so in a month his marriage would be annulled and children taken away.</p> </div>
1441
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Shikder stalled for time. He said he wanted to come but that he had to take care of his sick mother at home.</p> </div>
1442
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>About a week later, his wife contacted him on the messaging app Viber.</p> </div>
1443
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“We were both crying,” Shikder recalled. “I said ‘Rashida, what did I do to you in this life for you to do this to me?’”</p> </div>
1444
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>She apologized that everything had happened so fast, he said.</p> </div>
1445
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Her attraction to Islamic State was something he would never understand. He begged her to return, but she said her passport had been taken away.</p> </div>
1446
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>They continued to communicate over the months that followed, but Shikder never felt he could speak freely. He knew Islamic State members were nearby.</p> </div>
1447
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“It was very, very difficult,” he said. “Sometimes when we were talking I wanted to be angry, as a husband and as a father to my lovely children…. I wanted to tell her to come back, but I couldn’t say it.”</p> </div>
1448
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But after nearly a year and a half, the militants were no longer convinced of his sincerity.</p> </div>
1449
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>In June 2016, his wife filed Case No. 13020 in Raqqah’s sharia court using her nom de guerre, Umm Yusuf al Amreekiyah, which means “Mother of Yusuf the American woman.”</p> </div>
1450
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>She wanted her marriage annulled because her husband “lives in the land of infidels, and does not want to emigrate,” according to a court document later obtained by Shikder.</p> </div>
1451
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>The judge granted the annulment on June 10, 2016.</p> </div>
1452
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Abdul Hamid quickly remarried and in 2017 gave birth to a daughter, Safya.</p> </div>
1453
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>By then, Islamic State was steadily losing territory. Eventually Abdul Hamid and her three children wound up retreating with the militants to eastern Syria.</p> </div>
1454
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>At least that is what Shikder’s sister-in-law Aisha told him in online messages.</p> </div>
1455
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Then early this year, she sent another message: The mother of his children was dead, killed in a shelling or airstrike that had disfigured Yusuf and Zahra.</p> </div>
1456
+</div> <div data-type="raw_html" class="card card-pull-center collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <div class="element element-rawhtml "> <style>hr.diamondy{background:url(http://cookbook.latimes.com/img/ngux-tophat/flourished-section-breaks/diamondy.png) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;color:transparent;height:25px;margin:0 auto;width:auto;clear:both;border:0 none;display:block;padding:0}</style>
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+<hr class="diamondy">
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+<script id="snap_blurb_ratios">var parentDoc=parent.document.body,resizeFrame=function(){var e=[],t="none";parentDoc.clientWidth<420?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-small"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-small"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=t;parentDoc.clientWidth>=420&&parentDoc.clientWidth<840?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-medium"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-medium"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=
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+t;parentDoc.clientWidth>=840?(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-large"),t="block"):(e=document.getElementsByClassName("lat-embed-large"),t="none");for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)e[a].style.display=t};parent.window.addEventListener("resize",resizeFrame,!1);</script>
1460
+</div> </div>
1461
+</div> <div data-type="image" class="card card-pull-center card-captioned collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <figure class=""><div class="full-width img-container "> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Civilians evacuated from the Islamic State group's embattled holdout of Baghouz wait at a screening area held by the U.S.-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in the eastern Syrian province of Dair Alzour on March 5, 2019." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/LwD30UklTAPEYavRy5pwrvthAwA=/1400x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f220e/turbine/la-1551835659-ye9gimmx03-snap-image" data-src-small="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/PJX27Id5NZatZl8NliYLRhto_kk=/415x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f220e/turbine/la-1551835659-ye9gimmx03-snap-image" data-src-medium="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/mb5nRAwefAC90PRv8PyV6Iv8njE=/800x0/www.trbimg.com/img-5c7f220e/turbine/la-1551835659-ye9gimmx03-snap-image" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1462
+</div> <figcaption class="caption-text spaced spaced-top spaced-sm flex-container-row justify-space-between "><div>Civilians evacuated from the Islamic State group's embattled holdout of Baghouz wait at a screening area held by the U.S.-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in the eastern Syrian province of Dair Alzour on March 5, 2019. (Bulent Kilic / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </figcaption></figure>
1463
+</div>
1464
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Over the last few weeks, <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-islamic-state-20190219-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">thousands of families had streamed out of Baghouz to flee the violence</a>. They have emerged wraith-like from the desert, gaunt and covered in dust. They travel to Kurdish internment camps hundreds of miles away.</p> </div>
1465
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Many children don’t make it. Since December, according to the United Nations, more than 50 younger than 5 have died en route or shortly after reaching Hol — a camp that shelters more than 50,000 people — and hundreds more have been hospitalized for severe malnutrition and diarrhea.</p> </div>
1466
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Shikder spoke to the U.S. consul in Irbil and reached out to the office of Florida Sen. Marco Rubio asking to cross into Syria to look for his children.</p> </div>
1467
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“They said it’s not safe, but I said that [Islamic State] is already defeated,” he said. “What does it mean that I can’t search for my own children?”</p> </div>
1468
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>Last week, Shikder thought his nightmare had finally ended; an aid group told him Yusuf and Zahra had been found. He ran out to shopping centers in Irbil to buy them warm clothes.</p> </div>
1469
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>But he soon discovered there had been a mix-up with the names.</p> </div>
1470
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>With Baghouz under assault over the weekend, Shikder managed to contact somebody who was with the militants and was told his children were with them.</p> </div>
1471
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>He sent messages pleading for the release of all remaining children. But he never heard back.</p> </div>
1472
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>“I’m just watching TV and seeing all these people, all these children, and they’re coming out with their father and mother,” he said. “My children have no one.”</p> </div>
1473
+</div> <div data-type="text" class="card collection-item card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick card-border-bottom-dark"> <div class=" card-content "> <p>There was nothing more he could do from Irbil, he concluded. On Sunday, he flew back to Miami.</p>   </div>
1474
+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix spaced spaced-none full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-global-newsletter-promo" data-pb-name="Newsletter Promo Card" data-pb-curated="curated" id="f0Z0PMYXrdhThr"> <div class="card card-border-bottom card-border-bottom-thick "> <div class="card-content flex-grid"> <div class="flex-container-row col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6 "> <div class="flex-grid justify-center"> <div class="col col-desktop-6 col-tablet-6 col-mobile-6"> <div style="display:none;"> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="newsletter-promo-image"> <figure class=""><div class="left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="A promotional image." data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/EYOY9jnWRFt5B19zll7oD1KtWDs=/72x72/www.trbimg.com/img-59fcacc6/turbine/la-la-todays-headlines-newsletter-image-20171103/600" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure>
1476
+</div> </div> <div class="flex-container-column flex-fill"> <div class="newsletter-promo-text "> <div> <hr class="">
1477
+</div> <div style="display:none;">A digest of essential news, insight and analysis from L.A. Times editors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container-row"> <figure><div class="hidden-tablet hidden-mobile left-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"></div> </figure> <div data-role="newsletter-form-success" class="newsletter-success-message call-to-action spaced spaced-top spaced-lg hidden">You are now following this newsletter. <a href="http://newsletters.latimes.com/" class="underlined">See all newsletters.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0oPECNXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-mobile-cube-above-comments" id="f0nMbeGXrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-desktop relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1455" class="hidden"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1455",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:true,displayDesktop:false,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
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+<div> <a href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 5:00 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" href="/business/technology/la-fi-tn-lyft-ipo-drivers-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="If Lyft can’t keep its drivers as independent contractors, it may never be profitable" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/k4k6wAjP1jTv4dr2v4plIwlzzgQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/K5EU7CDSGFHVRF7ZQVAYB757NY.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+<div> <a href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Jan 26, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" href="/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/x9Kzc6-QFWVnSx2SfHc3Rj-c758=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/IXCEZK74IND5HLE5MZB7VZMON4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
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+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <ul class="tag-list-wrapper list-unstyled flex-container-row ">
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+<li> <span class="tag tag-minimal tag-first"> Op-Ed </span> </li> </ul>
1527
+<div> <a href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews" class="recommender"> <h6> How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life? </h6> </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> 3:10 AM </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" href="/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-heffernan-manafort-sentence-guilt-20190309-story.html#nt=latestnews"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="How could anyone think Paul Manafort lived an ‘otherwise blameless’ life?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/5jVurRAOkLXDFgRR5sU9FNQQ3gw=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/UK6IICRPVBBDFEA6YJM3KEUJNQ.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1528
+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
1529
+</div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </section><aside id="right-rail" class="right right-rail guttered flex-container-column"><div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ads-dfp" data-pb-name="DFP Ad" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-desktop-cube-right-rail" id="f9xg622XrdhThr"> <div class="pb-ad pb-ad-prod ad-300x250 hidden-mobile hidden-tablet relative"> <div id="news_natworld_world_middleeast_1290" class="hidden" data-ad-type="cube"> &gt; </div> </div> <script>(function(){function loadAd(){window.serviceCallbacks.push(function(){if(window.services.dfpService&&window.googletag&&googletag.pubadsReady)window.services.dfpService.appendAd({id:"news_natworld_world_middleeast_1290",adType:"cube",slotName:"/4011/trb.latimes/news/natworld/world/middleeast",displayMobile:false,displayDesktop:true,isOOP:false,is5x1:false,dimensionsString:"[[300, 600], [300, 250]]",sizemapString:"",sizemapRefresh:"false",refreshOnPhotoChange:false,includeInA9:true,includeInIndexExchange:true,
1530
+options:{ptype:"s",iab:"news",apv:"false",site:"trb.latimes",slug:"la-fg-isis-father-20190305",cid:"113823209",at:"MiddleEast,IslamicState",kw:"shikder,wife,state,irbil,syria,yusuf,everything,mother,baghouz,turkey,child,children,miami,week,family,zahra,florida,home,rashida,time,territory,life,man,raqqah,marriage",tg:"Family",design:"arc",nopulse:true}},false,true);else setTimeout(loadAd,500)})}loadAd()})();</script>
1531
+</div> <div id="f0IqhqOXrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-list-recommender" data-pb-name="Recommender" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="recommender-site" id="f0kj1mNXrdhThr"> <div class="card flex-container-column align-items-stretch"> <div class="card-header flex-container-row align-items-center" style=""> <div class="flex" style="display:none;"> Latest Middle East </div> </div> <div class="card-content "> <ul class="list-unstyled collection collection-vertical collection-cards ">
1532
+<li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 8, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-iraq-intel-20190308-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Iraq’s new war against Islamic State: Halting the group’s budding rural resurgence" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/tt3WCO83u96NcaV9wi-72a_fuQ8=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/PYAGX3Y2I5ACDEFDWSLUUKCGWU.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1533
+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 7, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-col1-iraq-truffles-20190307-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Would you risk your life for a truffle? In Iraq’s desert, the hunt mixes superstition and danger" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/76-EQ5iM_7cpOJsuCO24x0mzZKI=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/AC4VFTOEMVAQ5LDUPGZGGT4SDI.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1534
+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start collection-item-border-bottom last-item"> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 5, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="For one father, the battle to destroy Islamic State could end up killing his own children" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/JbShDT6at1ALZpTYgI8r4DgfuKQ=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/WYWRBAOOARBZFINSQK4WXNAK5M.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1535
+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-women-20190226-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities? </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Mar 5, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-women-20190226-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/HMIhJNun2fZBPrzs4u7YGOB5LLY=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/74FQKPEDRNCW3HNFQ4TIBRMUIE.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1536
+</div> </figure></a> </li> <li class="collection-item flex-container-row align-items-start hidden-mobile collection-item-border-bottom "> <div class="flex-container-column align-items-start flex"> <div> <a href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-netanyahu-outrage-20190225-story.html#nt=related-content" class="recommender"> Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies </a> </div> <div class="timestamp collection-bottom-element"> <span class="timestamp "> Feb 25, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies" href="/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-netanyahu-outrage-20190225-story.html#nt=related-content"> <figure class=""><div class="right-element image-xs img-container aspect-ratio-1x1"> <img class="b-lazy full-width" alt="Netanyahu’s latest political deal in Israel provokes widespread anger, even among staunch allies" data-src="https://www.latimes.com/resizer/wACrvHZooxnI3W63F6l55p3HTWc=/72x72/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-tronc.s3.amazonaws.com/public/BQHTXWOSABB6XPDWDK4NQDR3U4.jpg" data-src-small="" data-src-medium="" src="/pb/resources/images/tinygif.gif">
1537
+</div> </figure></a> </li> </ul>
1538
+</div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper clearfix full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-dynamic-rail-ads" data-pb-name="Dynamic Rail-ads" data-pb-curated="curated" data-pb-id="article-dynamic-rail-ads" id="f0suYQkXrdhThr"> <div id="dynamic-rail-ads" class="dynamic-rail-wrapper hidden-tablet hidden-mobile" data-slot-name="news/natworld/world/middleeast" data-ad-canonical="/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html" data-ad-site="latimes" data-ix="true" data-a9="true"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside><aside id="left-bottom" class="left guttered"><div id="fkoESq1XrdhThr" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div> </aside></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-isis-father-20190305-story.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>
1539
+
+126
sources/news-aje.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$rss_content = file_get_contents(NEWS_RSS_AJE);
5
+$xml = simplexml_load_string($rss_content);
6
+if ($xml === false) {
7
+  echo 'Failed to read RSS';
8
+} else {
9
+  $channel = array();
10
+  $channel['title'] = $xml->channel->title;
11
+  $channel['link'] = $xml->channel->link;
12
+  $channel['description'] = $xml->channel->description;
13
+  $channel['pubDate'] = $xml->channel->pubDate;
14
+  $channel['timestamp'] = strtotime($xml->channel->pubDate);
15
+  echo '<h4>' . $channel['title'] . '</h4>';
16
+  $cpt=0;
17
+  foreach ($xml->channel->item as $item) {
18
+    $article = array();
19
+    $article['title'] = $item->title;
20
+    $article['link'] = $item->link;
21
+    $article['pubDate'] = $item->pubDate;
22
+    $article['timestamp'] = strtotime($item->pubDate);
23
+    $article['description'] = $item->description;
24
+    $article['image']=$item->mediacontent['url'];
25
+    $articles[$cpt] = $article;
26
+    echo '<div onclick="onArticle('.$cpt.')" style="display:inline;">';
27
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;';
28
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;';
29
+    echo $article['title'].'&nbsp;&nbsp;';
30
+    echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div>';
31
+    $cpt++;
32
+    if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
33
+      break;
34
+    }
35
+  }
36
+}
37
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-4 -->'.PHP_EOL;
38
+echo '<div id="article-display" class="col-6">'.PHP_EOL;
39
+echo '<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>'.PHP_EOL;
40
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-6 -->'.PHP_EOL;
41
+
42
+$cpt=0;
43
+foreach ($articles as $article ) {
44
+  $cpt_prev=$cpt-1;
45
+  $cpt_next=$cpt+1;
46
+  echo '<!-- ==================== article '.$cpt.'============== -->';
47
+  echo "<div class=\"article\" id=\"article-$cpt\" style=\"display: none;\">\n";
48
+  echo "<hr>";
49
+  echo "<a name=\"article-$cpt\">";
50
+  $article_content = file_get_contents($article['link']);
51
+  $doc = new DOMDocument();
52
+  $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
53
+  $doc->formatOutput       = true;
54
+  $libxml_previous_state = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
55
+  $doc->loadHTML($article_content);
56
+  libxml_clear_errors();
57
+  libxml_use_internal_errors($libxml_previous_state);
58
+  $articles = $doc->getElementsByTagName('article');
59
+  $article_only="";
60
+  foreach ( $articles as $node) {
61
+    $article_only = DOMinnerHTML($node);
62
+  }
63
+
64
+  $orgStrings = array(' href="/', ' src="/');
65
+  $newStrings = array(' href="https://www.aljazeera.com/', ' src="https://www.aljazeera.com/');
66
+  $article_only  = str_replace($orgStrings, $newStrings, $article_only);
67
+
68
+	//Clean some sections
69
+	//$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '//');
70
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="(.+?)-slug" class="ResponsiveAd-(.+?)"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div>/');
71
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<aside class="css-(.+?)"><span><\/span><\/aside>/');
72
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<li class="css-(.+?)">(.+?)<\/li>/');
73
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<svg(.+?)>(.+?)<\/svg>/');
74
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<button id="desktop-sections-button" (.+?)>(.+?)<\/button>/');
75
+	//$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-(.+?)" data-testid="share-tools">/');
76
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="sponsor-slug" (.+?)><p>Supported by<\/p><\/div>/');
77
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="ad top-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:250px"><div id="top"><\/div><\/div>/');
78
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="ad sponsor-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block"><div id="sponsor"><\/div><\/div>/');
79
+
80
+	//Some little replacements
81
+	$re = '/<div id="top-wrapper" class="ResponsiveAd-(.+?)">/';
82
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
83
+	$re = '/<time class="css-(.+?)>(.+?)<\/time>/';
84
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<time>\2</time>', $article_only);
85
+	$re = '/<p class="css-(.+?) (.+?)">/';
86
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<p>', $article_only);
87
+	$re = '/<h1 class=(.+?)><span>(.+?)<\/span><\/h1>/';
88
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<h1>\2</h1>', $article_only);
89
+	$re = '/<h3 class=(.+?)>(.+?)<\/h3>/';
90
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<h3>\2</h3>', $article_only);
91
+	$re = '/<div class="css-(.+?) StoryBodyCompanionColumn">/';
92
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
93
+	$re = '/<div class="css-(.+?)">/';
94
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
95
+	$re = '/<div><h2 class=(.+?)>(.+?)<\/h2><\/div>/';
96
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<h2>\2</h2>', $article_only);
97
+	$re = '/<div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-(.+?)" data-testid="share-tools">/';
98
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
99
+
100
+
101
+	$article_only = preg_replace('/<li class="css-(.+?)"><div><ul class="css-(.+?)">/', '<li>', $article_only);
102
+	$article_only = preg_replace('/<\/ul><\/div><\/li>/', '</li>', $article_only);
103
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" (.+?)><\/button><\/div>/');
104
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<a class="css-(.+?)" href="#site-content">Skip to content<\/a><a class="css-(.+?)" href="#site-index">Skip to site index<\/a>/');
105
+
106
+	//Finally remove empty lines
107
+	$article_only = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $article_only);
108
+  
109
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
110
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
111
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
112
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div>';
113
+  echo '<div class="extract-content" id="'.$cpt.'">'.'<h1>'.$article['title'].'</h1>'.$article_only.'</div>';
114
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
115
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
116
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
117
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
118
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>';
119
+  $cpt++;
120
+  if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
121
+      break;
122
+  }
123
+}
124
+?>
125
+
126
+
+127
sources/news-bbc.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$rss_content = file_get_contents(NEWS_RSS_BBC);
5
+$xml = simplexml_load_string($rss_content);
6
+if ($xml === false) {
7
+  echo 'Failed to read RSS';
8
+} else {
9
+  $channel = array();
10
+  $channel['title'] = $xml->channel->title;
11
+  $channel['link'] = $xml->channel->link;
12
+  $channel['description'] = $xml->channel->description;
13
+  $channel['pubDate'] = $xml->channel->pubDate;
14
+  $channel['timestamp'] = strtotime($xml->channel->pubDate);
15
+  echo '<h4>' . $channel['title'] . '</h4>';
16
+  $cpt=0;
17
+  foreach ($xml->channel->item as $item) {
18
+    $article = array();
19
+    $article['title'] = $item->title;
20
+    $article['link'] = $item->link;
21
+    $article['pubDate'] = $item->pubDate;
22
+    $article['timestamp'] = strtotime($item->pubDate);
23
+    $article['description'] = $item->description;
24
+    $articles[$cpt] = $article;
25
+    echo '<div onclick="onArticle('.$cpt.')" style="display:inline;">';
26
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;';
27
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;';
28
+    echo $article['title'].'&nbsp;&nbsp;';
29
+    echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div>';
30
+    $cpt++;
31
+    if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
32
+      break;
33
+    }
34
+  }
35
+}
36
+
37
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-4 -->'.PHP_EOL;
38
+echo '<div id="article-display" class="col-6">'.PHP_EOL;
39
+echo '<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>'.PHP_EOL;
40
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-6 -->'.PHP_EOL;
41
+
42
+$cpt=0;
43
+foreach ($articles as $article ) {
44
+  $cpt_prev=$cpt-1;
45
+  $cpt_next=$cpt+1;
46
+  echo '<!-- ==================== article '.$cpt.'============== -->';
47
+  echo "<div class=\"article\" id=\"article-$cpt\" style=\"display: none;\">\n";
48
+  echo "<hr>";
49
+  echo "<a name=\"article-$cpt\">";
50
+  $article_content = file_get_contents($article['link']);
51
+  //DEBUG
52
+  $doc = new DOMDocument();
53
+  $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
54
+  $doc->formatOutput       = true;
55
+  $libxml_previous_state = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
56
+  $doc->loadHTML($article_content);
57
+  libxml_clear_errors();
58
+  libxml_use_internal_errors($libxml_previous_state);
59
+  $articles = $doc->getElementsByTagName('div');
60
+  $article_only="";
61
+  $section_found = false;
62
+  foreach ( $articles as $node) {
63
+    if(0==strcmp("story-body",$node->getAttribute('class'))) {
64
+      $article_only = DOMinnerHTML($node);
65
+      $section_found = true;
66
+      break;
67
+    }
68
+  }
69
+
70
+  if(false == $section_found ) {
71
+    $article_only = "Section Not Found";
72
+    foreach ( $articles as $node) {
73
+      if(0==strcmp("vxp-media__body",$node->getAttribute('class'))) {
74
+        $article_only = "<p>Video</p>".DOMinnerHTML($node);
75
+        $section_found = true;
76
+        break;
77
+      }
78
+    }
79
+  }
80
+
81
+  //Clean some sections
82
+	//$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '//');
83
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="topic-tags"><div id="(.+?)"><noscript><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>/');
84
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<svg class="extracted-svg ex-(.+?)" (.+?)<\/path><\/g><\/svg>/');
85
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<svg class="twite__share-icon" (.+?)<\/svg>/');
86
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class="twite__icon twite__icon--(.+?)" data-platform="(.+?)"><\/span>/');
87
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p class="twite__channel-(.+?)" aria-hidden="true">(.+?)<\/p>/');
88
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class="off-screen">Share this (.+?)<\/span>/');
89
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/                    <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--(.+?)" data-platform="(.+?)">/');
90
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/                    <\/span>/');
91
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p class="twite__copy-text">Copy this link<\/p>/');
92
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class="off-screen">Close share panel<\/span>/');
93
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><\/div>/');
94
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/if \(window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync\) /');
95
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync\(\'mpu\', \[1,2,3\]\);/');
96
+
97
+  
98
+  //$article_only = preg_replace('//', '', $article_only);
99
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<div class="with-extracted-share-icons">/', '<div class="with-extracted-share-icons" style="display:none">', $article_only);
100
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<img class="js-image-replace" alt="(.+?)" src="(.+?)" width="(.+?)" height="(.+?)"><span class="off-screen">Image copyright<\/span>/', '<img src="\2"><br>Copyright ', $article_only);
101
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<a class="extracted__channel-link (.+?) tabindex="-1">/', '<a>', $article_only);
102
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<a class="twite__(.+?)-link" (.+?)>/', '<a>', $article_only);
103
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<li class="twite__channel-out (.+?)" aria-hidden="true">/', '<li>', $article_only);
104
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<li class="twite__channel twite__channel--(.+?) twite__channel-click--(.+?)">/', '<li>', $article_only);
105
+
106
+
107
+	//Finally remove empty lines
108
+	$article_only = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $article_only);
109
+  
110
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
111
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
112
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
113
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div>';
114
+  echo '<div class="extract-content" id="'.$cpt.'">'.$article_only.'</div>';
115
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
116
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
117
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
118
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
119
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>';
120
+  $cpt++;
121
+  if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
122
+      break;
123
+  }
124
+}
125
+?>
126
+
127
+
+117
sources/news-cna.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$rss_content = file_get_contents(NEWS_RSS_CNA);
5
+$orgStrings = array( 'media:content');
6
+$newStrings = array( 'mediacontent');
7
+$rss_content  = str_replace($orgStrings, $newStrings, $rss_content);
8
+$xml = simplexml_load_string($rss_content);
9
+if ($xml === false) {
10
+  echo 'Failed to read RSS';
11
+} else {
12
+  $channel = array();
13
+  $channel['title'] = $xml->channel->title;
14
+  $channel['link'] = $xml->channel->link;
15
+  $channel['description'] = $xml->channel->description;
16
+  $channel['pubDate'] = $xml->channel->pubDate;
17
+  $channel['timestamp'] = strtotime($xml->channel->pubDate);
18
+  echo '<h4>' . $channel['title'] . '</h4>';
19
+  $cpt=0;
20
+  foreach ($xml->channel->item as $item) {
21
+    $article = array();
22
+    $article['title'] = $item->title;
23
+    $article['link'] = $item->link;
24
+    $article['pubDate'] = $item->pubDate;
25
+    $article['timestamp'] = strtotime($item->pubDate);
26
+    $article['description'] = $item->description;
27
+    $articles[$cpt] = $article;
28
+    echo '<div onclick="onArticle('.$cpt.')" style="display:inline;">';
29
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;';
30
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;';
31
+    echo $article['title'].'&nbsp;&nbsp;';
32
+    echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div>';
33
+    $cpt++;
34
+    if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
35
+      break;
36
+    }
37
+  }
38
+}
39
+
40
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-4 -->'.PHP_EOL;
41
+echo '<div id="article-display" class="col-6">'.PHP_EOL;
42
+echo '<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>'.PHP_EOL;
43
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-6 -->'.PHP_EOL;
44
+
45
+$cpt=0;
46
+foreach ($articles as $article ) {
47
+  $cpt_prev=$cpt-1;
48
+  $cpt_next=$cpt+1;
49
+  echo '<!-- ==================== article '.$cpt.'============== -->';
50
+  echo "<div class=\"article\" id=\"article-$cpt\" style=\"display: none;\">\n";
51
+  echo "<hr>";
52
+  echo "<a name=\"article-$cpt\">";
53
+  $article_content = file_get_contents($article['link']);
54
+  $doc = new DOMDocument();
55
+  $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
56
+  $doc->formatOutput       = true;
57
+  $libxml_previous_state = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
58
+  $doc->loadHTML($article_content);
59
+  libxml_clear_errors();
60
+  libxml_use_internal_errors($libxml_previous_state);  
61
+  $articles = $doc->getElementsByTagName('article');
62
+  $article_only="";
63
+  foreach ( $articles as $node) {
64
+    $article_only = DOMinnerHTML($node);
65
+  }
66
+  
67
+  $SEARCH_SUB='<div class="c-save-for-later--default is-article-bottom-position"';
68
+  $pos_start=strpos($article_only, $SEARCH_SUB);
69
+  if($pos_start) {
70
+    $article_only = substr($article_only,0,$pos_start);
71
+  }
72
+
73
+  //Extract image
74
+  $re = '/<link rel="image_src" href="(.+?)"\/>/';
75
+  preg_match($re, $article_content, $matches);
76
+  $imageurl = $matches[1];
77
+
78
+	//Clean some sections
79
+	//$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '//');
80
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/        <h2 class="sharing__title">/');
81
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/                Share this content<\/h2>/');
82
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<button class="save-for-later__toggle i-save-for-later" data-js-atom="save-for-later-toggle" data-grunticon-embed="true" title="Bookmark article to read later"><\/button>/');
83
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<h2 class="save-for-later__title">Bookmark<\/h2>/');
84
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-outstream-desktop-news-story"><\/div>/');
85
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-imu1-desktop-news-story"><\/div>/');
86
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-imu1-mobile-news-story"><\/div>/');
87
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div><\/div>/');
88
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p><\/p>/');
89
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/sizes="\(min-width: 992px\) 670px, 100vw"/');
90
+
91
+  
92
+	$article_only = preg_replace('/<figure class="picture__wrapper"><picture class="picture__container"><source data-srcset="(.+?)>(.+?)<\/source><\/picture>/', '<figure>', $article_only);
93
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<ul class="sharing__list">/', '<ul class="sharing__list" style="display:none">', $article_only);
94
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/    <aside class="c-advertisement--rectangle is-hidden-tablet is-hidden-(.+?)"(.+?)><span class="advertisement__title">Advertisement<\/span>/', '<aside>', $article_only);
95
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<aside class="c-advertisement--rectangle-float (.+?)><span class="advertisement__title">Advertisement<\/span>/', '<aside>', $article_only);
96
+
97
+	//Finally remove empty lines
98
+	$article_only = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $article_only);
99
+  
100
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
101
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
102
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
103
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div>';
104
+  echo '<div class="extract-content" id="'.$cpt.'"><img src="'.$imageurl.'">'.$article_only.'</div>';
105
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
106
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
107
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
108
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
109
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>';
110
+  $cpt++;
111
+  if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
112
+      break;
113
+  }
114
+}
115
+?>
116
+
117
+
+52
sources/news-constants.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'rss.php' );
3
+$NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS = 10;
4
+
5
+function DOMinnerHTML(DOMNode $element) 
6
+{ 
7
+  $innerHTML = ""; 
8
+  $children  = $element->childNodes;
9
+
10
+  foreach ($children as $child) 
11
+  { 
12
+      $innerHTML .= $element->ownerDocument->saveHTML($child);
13
+  }
14
+
15
+  return $innerHTML; 
16
+}
17
+
18
+function http_get_contents($url, $opts = [])
19
+{
20
+  $ch = curl_init();
21
+  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
22
+  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
23
+  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Wget 1");
24
+  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
25
+  if(is_array($opts) && $opts) {
26
+    foreach($opts as $key => $val) {
27
+      curl_setopt($ch, $key, $val);
28
+    }
29
+  }
30
+  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
31
+  if(FALSE === ($retval = curl_exec($ch))) {
32
+    error_log(curl_error($ch));
33
+  } else {
34
+    return $retval;
35
+  }
36
+}
37
+
38
+function re_remove($source, $regex) {
39
+  return preg_replace($regex, '', $source);
40
+}
41
+
42
+function add_https($source, $seed) {
43
+  $orgStrings = array( "http://$seed/" );
44
+  $newStrings = array( "https://$seed/" );
45
+  return str_replace($orgStrings, $newStrings, $source);
46
+}
47
+
48
+function dump2file($prefix, $index, $content) {
49
+  $filename = "dump-".$prefix."-".$index.".html";
50
+  file_put_contents($filename,$content);
51
+}
52
+?>
+110
sources/news-guardian.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$rss_content = file_get_contents(NEWS_RSS_GUARDIAN);
5
+$orgStrings = array( 'media:content');
6
+$newStrings = array( 'mediacontent');
7
+$rss_content  = str_replace($orgStrings, $newStrings, $rss_content);
8
+$xml = simplexml_load_string($rss_content);
9
+if ($xml === false) {
10
+  echo 'Failed to read RSS';
11
+} else {
12
+  $channel = array();
13
+  $channel['title'] = $xml->channel->title;
14
+  $channel['link'] = $xml->channel->link;
15
+  $channel['description'] = $xml->channel->description;
16
+  $channel['pubDate'] = $xml->channel->pubDate;
17
+  $channel['timestamp'] = strtotime($xml->channel->pubDate);
18
+  echo '<h4>' . $channel['title'] . '</h4>';
19
+  $cpt=0;
20
+  foreach ($xml->channel->item as $item) {
21
+    $article = array();
22
+    $article['title'] = $item->title;
23
+    $article['link'] = $item->link;
24
+    $article['pubDate'] = $item->pubDate;
25
+    $article['timestamp'] = strtotime($item->pubDate);
26
+    $article['description'] = $item->description;
27
+    $article['image'] = $item->mediacontent['url'];
28
+    $articles[$cpt] = $article;
29
+
30
+    echo '<div onclick="onArticle('.$cpt.')" style="display:inline;">';
31
+    echo '<img id="img-guardian" src="'.$article['image'].'" style="display:inline;" width="100%"><br>';
32
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;';
33
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;';
34
+    echo $article['title'].'&nbsp;&nbsp;';
35
+    echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div>';
36
+    $cpt++;
37
+    if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
38
+      break;
39
+    }
40
+  }
41
+}
42
+
43
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-4 -->'.PHP_EOL;
44
+echo '<div id="article-display" class="col-6">'.PHP_EOL;
45
+echo '<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>'.PHP_EOL;
46
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-6 -->'.PHP_EOL;
47
+
48
+$cpt=0;
49
+foreach ($articles as $article ) {
50
+  $cpt_prev=$cpt-1;
51
+  $cpt_next=$cpt+1;
52
+  echo '<!-- ==================== article '.$cpt.'============== -->';
53
+  echo "<div class=\"article\" id=\"article-$cpt\" style=\"display: none;\">\n";
54
+  echo "<hr>";
55
+  echo "<a name=\"article-$cpt\">";
56
+  $article_content = file_get_contents($article['link']);
57
+  $doc = new DOMDocument();
58
+  $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
59
+  $doc->formatOutput       = true;
60
+  $libxml_previous_state = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
61
+  $doc->loadHTML($article_content);
62
+  libxml_clear_errors();
63
+  libxml_use_internal_errors($libxml_previous_state);
64
+  $articles = $doc->getElementsByTagName('article');
65
+  $article_only="";
66
+  foreach ( $articles as $node) {
67
+    $article_only = DOMinnerHTML($node);
68
+  }
69
+  //$article_only=$article_content;
70
+
71
+//  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '//');
72
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class="syndication__link button button--syndication-reprint button--small">Reuse this content<\/span>/');
73
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class=" u-h ">Share on Messenger<\/span>/');
74
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class=" u-h ">Share on WhatsApp<\/span>/');
75
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class=" u-h ">Share on Google+<\/span>/');
76
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class=" u-h ">Share on Pinterest<\/span>/');
77
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class=" u-h ">Share on LinkedIn<\/span>/');
78
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<input type="checkbox" id="show-caption" class="mobile-only u-h reveal-caption__checkbox"><label class="mobile-only reveal-caption reveal-caption--img" for="show-caption">/'); 
79
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<svg (.+?)><\/path><\/svg>/'); 
80
+  $article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<span class="inline-icon__fallback button">(.+?)<\/span>/'); 
81
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<span class="inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible">/', '<span>', $article_only);
82
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<li class="social__item social__item--(.+?)>/', '<li>', $article_only);
83
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<span class="inline-share-(.+?)>/', '<span>', $article_only);
84
+//  $article_only = preg_replace('//', '<span>', $article_only);
85
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<a class="syndication__action" data-link-name="meta-syndication-article" (.+?)>/', '<span>', $article_only);
86
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" (.+?)>/', '<a>', $article_only);
87
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<div class="u-responsive-ratio" style="padding-bottom: (.+?)">/', '<div>', $article_only);
88
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<ul class="social social--top js-social--top u-unstyled u-cf" data-component="social">/', '<ul style="display:none;">', $article_only);
89
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<div class="submeta__syndication">/', '<div style="display:none;">', $article_only);
90
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<div data-component="share" class="submeta__share">/', '<div style="display:none;">', $article_only);
91
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<div data-component="share" class="submeta__keywords">/', '<div style="display:none;">', $article_only);
92
+  $article_only = preg_replace('/<div class="submeta__section-labels">/', '<div style="display:none;">', $article_only);
93
+  $article_only = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $article_only);
94
+  
95
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
96
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
97
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
98
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div>';
99
+  echo '<div class="extract-content" id="'.$cpt.'">'."<h1>".$article['title']."</h1>".$article_only.'</div>';
100
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
101
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
102
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
103
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
104
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>';
105
+  $cpt++;
106
+  if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
107
+      break;
108
+  }
109
+}
110
+?>
+128
sources/news-nyt.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$rss_content = file_get_contents(NEWS_RSS_NYT);
5
+$orgStrings = array( 'media:content');
6
+$newStrings = array( 'mediacontent');
7
+$rss_content  = str_replace($orgStrings, $newStrings, $rss_content);
8
+$xml = simplexml_load_string($rss_content);
9
+if ($xml === false) {
10
+  echo 'Failed to read RSS';
11
+} else {
12
+  $channel = array();
13
+  $channel['title'] = $xml->channel->title;
14
+  $channel['link'] = $xml->channel->link;
15
+  $channel['description'] = $xml->channel->description;
16
+  $channel['pubDate'] = $xml->channel->pubDate;
17
+  $channel['timestamp'] = strtotime($xml->channel->pubDate);
18
+  echo '<h4>' . $channel['title'] . '</h4>';
19
+  $cpt=0;
20
+  foreach ($xml->channel->item as $item) {
21
+    $article = array();
22
+    $article['title'] = $item->title;
23
+    $article['link'] = $item->link;
24
+    $article['pubDate'] = $item->pubDate;
25
+    $article['timestamp'] = strtotime($item->pubDate);
26
+    $article['description'] = $item->description;
27
+    $article['image']=$item->mediacontent['url'];
28
+    $articles[$cpt] = $article;
29
+    echo '<div onclick="onArticle('.$cpt.')" style="display:inline;">';
30
+    echo '<img id="img-list" src="'.$article['image'].'" style="display:block;"><br>';
31
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;';
32
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;';
33
+    echo $article['title'].'&nbsp;&nbsp;';
34
+    echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div>';
35
+    $cpt++;
36
+    if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
37
+      break;
38
+    }
39
+  }
40
+}
41
+
42
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-4 -->'.PHP_EOL;
43
+echo '<div id="article-display" class="col-6">'.PHP_EOL;
44
+echo '<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>'.PHP_EOL;
45
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-6 -->'.PHP_EOL;
46
+
47
+$cpt=0;
48
+foreach ($articles as $article ) {
49
+  $cpt_prev=$cpt-1;
50
+  $cpt_next=$cpt+1;
51
+  echo '<!-- ==================== article '.$cpt.'============== -->';
52
+  echo "<div class=\"article\" id=\"article-$cpt\" style=\"display: none;\">\n";
53
+  echo "<hr>";
54
+  echo "<a name=\"article-$cpt\">";
55
+  $article_content = file_get_contents($article['link']);
56
+  $article_content_utf8 = mb_convert_encoding($article_content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");
57
+  $doc = new DOMDocument();
58
+  $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
59
+  $doc->formatOutput       = true;
60
+  $libxml_previous_state = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
61
+  //$doc->loadHTML($article_content);
62
+  $doc->loadHTML($article_content_utf8);
63
+  libxml_clear_errors();
64
+  libxml_use_internal_errors($libxml_previous_state);
65
+  $articles = $doc->getElementsByTagName('article');
66
+  $article_only="";
67
+  foreach ( $articles as $node) {
68
+    $article_only = DOMinnerHTML($node);
69
+  }
70
+  
71
+	//Clean some sections
72
+	//$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '//');
73
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="(.+?)-slug" class="ResponsiveAd-(.+?)"><p>Advertisement<\/p><\/div>/');
74
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<aside class="css-(.+?)"><span><\/span><\/aside>/');
75
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<li class="css-(.+?)">(.+?)<\/li>/');
76
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<svg(.+?)>(.+?)<\/svg>/');
77
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<button id="desktop-sections-button" (.+?)>(.+?)<\/button>/');
78
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="sponsor-slug" (.+?)><p>Supported by<\/p><\/div>/');
79
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="ad top-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:250px"><div id="top"><\/div><\/div>/');
80
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="ad sponsor-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block"><div id="sponsor"><\/div><\/div>/');
81
+
82
+	//Some little replacements
83
+	$re = '/<div id="top-wrapper" class="ResponsiveAd-(.+?)">/';
84
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
85
+	$re = '/<time class="css-(.+?)>(.+?)<\/time>/';
86
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<time>\2</time>', $article_only);
87
+	$re = '/<p class="css-(.+?) (.+?)">/';
88
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<p>', $article_only);
89
+	$re = '/<h1 class=(.+?)><span>(.+?)<\/span><\/h1>/';
90
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<h1>\2</h1>', $article_only);
91
+	$re = '/<h3 class=(.+?)>(.+?)<\/h3>/';
92
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<h3>\2</h3>', $article_only);
93
+	$re = '/<div class="css-(.+?) StoryBodyCompanionColumn">/';
94
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
95
+	$re = '/<div class="css-(.+?)">/';
96
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
97
+	$re = '/<div><h2 class=(.+?)>(.+?)<\/h2><\/div>/';
98
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<h2>\2</h2>', $article_only);
99
+	$re = '/<div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-(.+?)" data-testid="share-tools">/';
100
+	$article_only = preg_replace($re, '<div>', $article_only);
101
+
102
+
103
+	$article_only = preg_replace('/<li class="css-(.+?)"><div><ul class="css-(.+?)">/', '<li>', $article_only);
104
+	$article_only = preg_replace('/<\/ul><\/div><\/li>/', '</li>', $article_only);
105
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" (.+?)><\/button><\/div>/');
106
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<a class="css-(.+?)" href="#site-content">Skip to content<\/a><a class="css-(.+?)" href="#site-index">Skip to site index<\/a>/');
107
+
108
+	//Finally remove empty lines
109
+	$article_only = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $article_only);
110
+  
111
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
112
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
113
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
114
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div>';
115
+  echo '<div class="extract-content" id="'.$cpt.'">'.$article_only.'</div>';
116
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
117
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
118
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
119
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
120
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>';
121
+  $cpt++;
122
+  if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
123
+      break;
124
+  }
125
+}
126
+?>
127
+
128
+
+111
sources/news-smh.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
1
+<?php
2
+include_once( 'news-constants.php' );
3
+
4
+$rss_content = file_get_contents(NEWS_RSS_SMH);
5
+$xml = simplexml_load_string($rss_content);
6
+if ($xml === false) {
7
+  echo 'Failed to read RSS';
8
+} else {
9
+  $channel = array();
10
+  $channel['title'] = $xml->channel->title;
11
+  $channel['link'] = $xml->channel->link;
12
+  $channel['description'] = $xml->channel->description;
13
+  $channel['pubDate'] = $xml->channel->pubDate;
14
+  $channel['timestamp'] = strtotime($xml->channel->pubDate);
15
+  echo '<h4>' . $channel['title'] . '</h4>';
16
+  $cpt=0;
17
+  foreach ($xml->channel->item as $item) {
18
+    $article = array();
19
+    $article['title'] = $item->title;
20
+    $article['link'] = $item->link;
21
+    $SEARCHREF="?ref=rss";
22
+    //Remove reference from links
23
+    $posref=strpos($article['link'], $SEARCHREF);
24
+    if( $posref ) {
25
+      $article['link'] = substr($article['link'],0,$posref);
26
+    }
27
+    $article['pubDate'] = $item->pubDate;
28
+    $article['timestamp'] = strtotime($item->pubDate);
29
+    $article['description'] = $item->description;
30
+    $article['image']=$item->mediacontent['url'];
31
+    $articles[$cpt] = $article;
32
+    echo '<div onclick="onArticle('.$cpt.')" style="display:inline;">';
33
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;';
34
+    echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;';
35
+    echo $article['title'].'&nbsp;&nbsp;';
36
+    echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div>';
37
+    $cpt++;
38
+    if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
39
+      break;
40
+    }
41
+  }
42
+}
43
+
44
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-4 -->'.PHP_EOL;
45
+echo '<div id="article-display" class="col-6">'.PHP_EOL;
46
+echo '<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>'.PHP_EOL;
47
+echo '</div><!-- ./col-6 -->'.PHP_EOL;
48
+
49
+$cpt=0;
50
+foreach ($articles as $article ) {
51
+  $cpt_prev=$cpt-1;
52
+  $cpt_next=$cpt+1;
53
+  echo '<!-- ==================== article '.$cpt.'============== -->';
54
+  echo "<div class=\"article\" id=\"article-$cpt\" style=\"display: none;\">\n";
55
+  echo "<hr>";
56
+  echo "<a name=\"article-$cpt\">";
57
+  $article_content = file_get_contents($article['link']);
58
+  $doc = new DOMDocument();
59
+  $doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
60
+  $doc->formatOutput       = true;
61
+  $libxml_previous_state = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
62
+  $doc->loadHTML($article_content);
63
+  libxml_clear_errors();
64
+  libxml_use_internal_errors($libxml_previous_state);
65
+  $articles = $doc->getElementsByTagName('article');
66
+  $article_only="";
67
+  if( isset( $articles[0] ) ) {
68
+    $article_only=DOMinnerHTML($articles[0]);
69
+  }
70
+  
71
+  //Clean some sections
72
+	//$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '//');
73
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<header class="_2qhpu"><h2 class="_2qhpu">Most Viewed in (.+)<\/h2><\/header>/');
74
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div><section aria-live="polite" aria-busy="true" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"><\/span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/section><\/div>/');
75
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="_8Cum8"><a class="_4oUp_" href="(.+?)">License this article<\/a><\/div>/');
76
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p class="_3MW1W">Our new podcast series from the team behind Phoebe\'s Fall<\/p>/');
77
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p class="_29xCU"><svg class="QMY9O" height="18px" width="18px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-headphones"><\/use><\/svg>View episodes<\/p>/');
78
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p class="ZybjO">A relationship banned under traditional law.<\/p>/');
79
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><\/div><\/section>/');
80
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<button class="_30X7v _2-NUy">(.+)<\/button>/');
81
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<script type="application\/ld\+json">(.+)<\/script>/');
82
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="adspot-N-6x2-pos1" class="_1-uzy"><\/div>/');
83
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div id="adspot-N-300x164-pos1" class="_1-uzy"><\/div>/');
84
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="noPrint"><\/div>/');
85
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<script src="https:\/\/ad.doubleclick.net\/(.+)<\/script>/');
86
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="ymInT _3uJpn noPrint"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"><\/span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading<\/span><\/span><\/div>/');
87
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="_1lC_G"><\/div>/');
88
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<div class="_1H_qO"><\/div>/');
89
+	$article_only = re_remove($article_only, '/<p> <\/p>/');
90
+
91
+  //Finally remove empty lines
92
+	$article_only = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $article_only);
93
+  
94
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
95
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
96
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
97
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div>';
98
+  echo '<div class="extract-content" id="'.$cpt.'">'.'<h1>'.$article['title'].'</h1>'.$article_only.'</div>';
99
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
100
+  echo '<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
101
+  echo '<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="'.$article['link'].'" target="new-'.$cpt.'"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
102
+  echo '<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_prev.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
103
+  echo '<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle('.$cpt_next.')" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>';
104
+  $cpt++;
105
+  if( $cpt > $NEWS_RSS_MAX_ITEMS ) {
106
+      break;
107
+  }
108
+}
109
+?>
110
+
111
+
+8
sources/news.json
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+[
2
+{"name": "New York Times", "image": "nyt", "html": "sources/nyt.html"},
3
+{"name": "Guardian", "image": "guardian", "html": "sources/guardian.html"},
4
+{"name": "Channel NewsAsia", "image": "cna", "html": "sources/cna.html"},
5
+{"name": "BBC Top Stories", "image": "bbc", "html": "sources/bbc.html"},
6
+{"name": "AlJazeera English", "image": "aje", "html": "sources/aje.html"},
7
+{"name": "Sydney Morning Herald", "image": "smh", "html": "sources/smh.html"}
8
+]
+3115
sources/nyt.html
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,3115 @@
1
+<h4>NYT > World</h4><div onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;How ISIS Is Rising in the Philippines as It Dwindles in the Middle East&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/isis-philippines-jolo.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/09Stellenbosch1-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;In South Africa’s Fabled Wine Country, White and Black Battle Over Land&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/africa/stellenbosch-south-africa.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/07belgium1-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Jewish Caricatures at Belgian Carnival Set Off Charges of Anti-Semitism&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/europe/belgium-carnival-anti-semitism.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/xxbrexitfeuds1-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Of Civil Wars and Family Feuds: Brexit Is More Divisive Than Ever&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/brexit-friendship.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/09venezuela2-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Power Still Flickering, Venezuelans Take to Streets to Protest&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/americas/venezuela-power-protests.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/09dc-nukes1-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;New Images of North Korea Buildup Confront Trump’s Hopes for Disarmament&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/trump-north-korea-negotiations.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/00china-private-1-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Chinese Entrepreneur Takes On the System, and Drops Out of Sight&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/china-scandal-xi-jinping-private-business.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Bodies of 2 Missing Climbers Spotted on Pakistan Mountain, Envoy Says&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/nanga-parbat-tom-ballard-daniele-nardi.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/08israel-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Trump Envoy to Middle East Lashes Out at Palestinian Authority&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/middleeast/israel-palestinian-authority-taxes.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/09uk-fmg-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;U.K. Jails Mother for Female Genital Cutting&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/uk-fgm-female-genital-mutilation-sentence.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><img id="img-list" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-moth.jpg" style="display:block;"><br><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Iran Envoy Rejects U.K. Diplomatic Protection for Detained Dual Citizen&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a 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+<hr><a name="article-0"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/isis-philippines-jolo.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="0"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
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+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
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+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
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+</div>
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+<div><h1>How ISIS Is Rising in the Philippines as It Dwindles in the Middle East</h1></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS/philippineISIS-slide-JRWH-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Soldiers inspecting vehicles last month in Zamboanga, the Philippines, the gateway to the southern islands of Jolo and Basilan, where the nation’s Muslim minority is concentrated and local insurgencies have long battled the state.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div><div>
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+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/hannah-beech" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Hannah Beech</span></a> and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/jason-gutierrez" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Jason Gutierrez</span></a></p></div></div>
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+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
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+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
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+<li>
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+<li class="css-60hakz">
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+</ul></div></div></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
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+<div>
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+<p>BASILAN, the Philippines — Across the islands of the southern Philippines, the black flag of the Islamic State is flying over what the group considers its East Asia province.</p>
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+<p>Men in the jungle, two oceans away from the arid birthplace of the Islamic State, are taking the terrorist brand name into new battles.</p>
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+<p>As worshipers gathered in January for <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/28/world/asia/isis-philippines-church-bombing.html?rref=collection%2Fbyline%2Fhannah-beech&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=undefined&amp;region=stream&amp;module=inline&amp;version=latest&amp;contentPlacement=6&amp;pgtype=collection" title="">Sunday Mass at a Catholic cathedral</a>, two bombs ripped through the church compound, killing 23 people. The Islamic State claimed a pair of its suicide bombers had caused the carnage.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div><p>An illustration circulated days later on Islamic State chat groups, showing President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines kneeling on a pile of skulls and a militant standing over him with a dagger. The caption on the picture sounded a warning: “The fighting has just begun.”</p></div>
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+	#g-0200-for-webPHILIPPINES-ISISmap-300 .g-pstyle7 {
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+		font-size:13px;
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+		line-height:15px;
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+		height:15px;
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+		font-weight:700;
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+		font-style:italic;
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+		font-size:15px;
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+		line-height:15px;
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+		height:15px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+		letter-spacing:0em;
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+		text-align:right;
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+		color:rgb(0,0,0);
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+	}
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+	#g-0200-for-webPHILIPPINES-ISISmap-300 .g-pstyle9 {
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+		font-style:italic;
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+		font-size:13px;
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+		line-height:15px;
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+		height:15px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+		letter-spacing:0.05em;
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+<div id="g-0200-for-webPHILIPPINES-ISISmap-box" class="ai2html ai2html-box-v5">
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+	<!-- Artboard: 300 -->
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+	<div id="g-0200-for-webPHILIPPINES-ISISmap-300" class="g-artboard" style="width:300px; height:414.496495452907px;" data-aspect-ratio="0.724" data-min-width="300">
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+		<img id="g-0200-for-webPHILIPPINES-ISISmap-300-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/02/22/philippines-isis/642af66a939029817aa888ddffba2cc830939bf4/0200-for-webPHILIPPINES-ISISmap-300.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai0-1" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:5.2282%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:78.6056%;margin-left:-37px;width:74px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle0">250 miles</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-2" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:13.443%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:44.8944%;margin-left:-35.5px;width:71px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle1">LUZON I.</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-3" class="g-THIS_IS_A_WEB_LAYER g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:17.7815%;margin-top:-19.7px;left:10.5262%;margin-left:-26.5px;width:53px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle2">South</p>
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+			<p class="g-pstyle2">China</p>
201
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Sea</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-4" class="g-THIS_IS_A_WEB_LAYER g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:24.416%;margin-top:-13.2px;left:83.4087%;margin-left:-37.5px;width:75px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Philippine</p>
205
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Sea</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-5" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:25.0297%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:37.2079%;width:59px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Manila</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-6" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:41.6764%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:59.7039%;margin-left:-49.5px;width:99px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle4">philippines</p>
212
+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-7" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:53.9741%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:26.1071%;margin-left:-43.5px;width:87px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle1">PALAWAN I.</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-8" class="g-THIS_IS_A_WEB_LAYER g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:62.5347%;margin-top:-13.2px;left:39.3302%;margin-left:-23px;width:46px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Sulu</p>
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+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Sea</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-9" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:72.0683%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:78.339%;margin-left:-47.5px;width:95px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle5">mindanao I.</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-10" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:76.4173%;margin-top:-7.7px;right:45.8087%;width:87px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle6">Zamboanga</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-11" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:79.9155%;margin-top:-15.2px;left:72.575%;width:62px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle7">Marawi</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-12" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:85.1081%;margin-top:-7.8px;right:58.5659%;width:94px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle8">BASILAN I.</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-13" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:87.877%;margin-top:-15.2px;left:76.522%;width:71px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle7">Liguasan</p>
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+			<p class="g-pstyle7">Marsh</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-14" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.6451%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:49.4142%;width:66px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle9">jolo I.</p>
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+		</div>
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+		<div id="g-ai0-15" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:94.7528%;margin-top:-7.7px;left:11.6735%;margin-left:-41px;width:82px;">
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+			<p class="g-pstyle4">malaysia</p>
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+		</div>
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+	</div>
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+</div>
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+<script type="text/javascript">
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+	(function (scriptEnvironment, nameSpace) {
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+		// Use a sentinel class to ensure that this version of the resizer only initializes once
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+		if (document.documentElement.className.indexOf(nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init") > -1) return;
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+		document.documentElement.className += " " + nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init";
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+		if (!("querySelector" in document)) return;
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+		var observer = window.IntersectionObserver ? new IntersectionObserver(onIntersectionChange, {}) : null;
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+		var visibilityIndex = {}; // visibility of each graphic, indexed by container id (used with InteractionObserver)
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+		updateAllGraphics();
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+		window.addEventListener('nyt:embed:load', updateAllGraphics); // for nyt vi compatibility
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+		document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", updateAllGraphics);
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+		window.addEventListener("resize", throttle(updateAllGraphics, 200));
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+		function updateAllGraphics() {
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+			selectElements(".ai2html-box-v5").forEach(updateGraphic);
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+			if (scriptEnvironment == "nyt-preview") {
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+				nytOnResize();
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+		function updateGraphic(container) {
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+					width = Math.round(container.getBoundingClientRect().width),
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+					id = container.id, // assume container has an id
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+					showImages = !observer || visibilityIndex[id] == 'visible';
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+			// Set artboard visibility based on container width
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+			artboards.forEach(function(el) {
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+				var minwidth = el.getAttribute("data-min-width"),
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+						maxwidth = el.getAttribute("data-max-width");
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+				if (+minwidth <= width && (+maxwidth >= width || maxwidth === null)) {
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+					if (showImages) {
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+						selectElements("." + nameSpace + "aiImg", el).forEach(updateImgSrc);
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+					}
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+					el.style.display = "block";
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+				} else {
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+					el.style.display = "none";
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+				}
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+			});
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+			// Initialize lazy loading on first call, if IntersectionObserver is available
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+			if (observer && !visibilityIndex[id]) {
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+				if (containerIsVisible(container)) {
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+					// Skip IntersectionObserver if graphic is initially visible
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+					// Note: We're doing this after artboard visibility is first calculated
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+					//	 (above) -- otherwise all artboard images are display:block and the
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+					//	 calculated height of the graphic is huge.
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+					// TODO: Consider making artboard images position:absolute and setting
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+					//	 height as a padding % (calculated from the aspect ratio of the graphic).
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+					//	 This will correctly set the initial height of the graphic before
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+					//	 an image is loaded.
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+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'visible';
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+					updateGraphic(container); // Call again to start loading right away
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+				} else {
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+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'hidden';
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+					observer.observe(container);
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+				}
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+			}
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+		}
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+		function containerIsVisible(container) {
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+			var bounds = container.getBoundingClientRect();
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+			return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0;
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+		}
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+		// Replace blank placeholder image with actual image
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+		// (only relevant if use_lazy_loader option is true)
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+		function updateImgSrc(img) {
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+			var src = img.getAttribute("data-src");
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+			if (src && img.getAttribute("src") != src) {
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+				img.setAttribute("src", src);
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+			}
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+		}
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+		function onIntersectionChange(entries) {
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+			entries.forEach(function(entry) {
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+				if (entry.isIntersecting) {
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+					visibilityIndex[entry.target.id] = 'visible';
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+					observer.unobserve(entry.target);
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+					updateGraphic(entry.target);
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+				}
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+			});
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+		}
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+		function selectElements(selector, parent) {
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+			var selection = (parent || document).querySelectorAll(selector);
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+			return Array.prototype.slice.call(selection);
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+		}
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+		function nytOnResize() {
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+			// TODO: add comments
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+			try {
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+				if (window.parent && window.parent.$) {
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+					window.parent.$("body").trigger("resizedcontent", [window]);
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+				}
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+				document.documentElement.dispatchEvent(new Event("resizedcontent"));
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+				if (window.require && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]") && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]").content == "nyt-v5") {
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+					require(["foundation/main"], function() {
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+						require(["shared/interactive/instances/app-communicator"], function(AppCommunicator) {
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+							AppCommunicator.triggerResize();
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+						});
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+					});
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+				}
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+			} catch(e) { console.log(e); }
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+		}
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+		// based on underscore.js
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+		function throttle(func, wait) {
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+			var _now = Date.now || function() { return +new Date(); },
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+					timeout = null, previous = 0;
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+			var run = function() {
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+					previous = _now();
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+					timeout = null;
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+					func();
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+			};
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+			return function() {
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+				var remaining = wait - (_now() - previous);
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+				if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
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+					if (timeout) {
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+						clearTimeout(timeout);
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+					}
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+					run();
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+				} else if (!timeout) {
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+					timeout = setTimeout(run, remaining);
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+				}
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+			};
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+		}
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+	})("nyt-preview", "g-");
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+</script><!-- End ai2html - 2019-03-06 16:12 --><!-- Pipeline: 2019-02-22-philippines-isis | March 6, 2019, 03:14AM | 642af66a939029817aa888ddffba2cc830939bf4 -->
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+</div>
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+<footer class="css-irejme interactive-footer custom-footer"><p data-testid="credit" class="css-1ct2c9h interactive-credit custom-credit">By The New York Times</p></footer></section></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Philippines-ISIS2/07philippines-isis2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Philippines-ISIS2/07philippines-isis2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Philippines-ISIS2/07philippines-isis2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Philippines-ISIS2/07philippines-isis2-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Philippines-ISIS2/07philippines-isis2-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Philippines-ISIS2/07philippines-isis2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Soldiers securing a post on the island of Basilan, the Philippines.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
375
+<p>The Islamic State’s territory in Iraq and Syria, once the size of Britain, has shriveled after four years of American-backed bombing and ground combat by Kurdish and Shiite militia fighters. What is left is a tiny village in southeast Syria that could fall any day.</p>
376
+<p>But far from defeated, the movement has sprouted elsewhere. And here in the Mindanao island group of the southern Philippines, long a haven for insurgents because of dense wilderness and weak policing, the Islamic State has attracted a range of militant jihadists.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/asia/09Philippines-ISIS3/philippineISIS-slide-QATS-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">On Basilan, local officials say that the island is now safe from the Abu Sayyaf separatists who began fighting from the jungles in 1991.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
389
+<p>“ISIS has a lot of power,” said Motondan Indama, a former child fighter on the island of Basilan and cousin of Furuji Indama, a militant leader who has pledged fealty to the group. “I don’t know why my cousin joined, but it’s happening all over.”</p>
390
+<p>The group first made a big push for southern Philippines recruitment in 2016, circulating videos online beckoning militants who could not travel to its self-proclaimed caliphate in Iraq and Syria. Hundreds of fighters poured in from as far away as Chechnya, Somalia and Yemen, intelligence officials said.</p>
391
+<p>The next year, militants who had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/23/world/asia/isis-philippines-mindanao-marawi.html?module=inline" title="">took over the city of Marawi in Mindanao</a>. By the time the army prevailed five months later, the largest Muslim-majority city in the country lay in ruins. At least 900 insurgents were killed, including foreign fighters and Isnilon Hapilon, the Islamic State’s East Asia emir.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/asia/philippineISIS-slide-LBOO/philippineISIS-slide-LBOO-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">On a visit to a cathedral in Jolo that was bombed by militants, President Rodrigo Duterte and his aides trampled over evidence, church officials said.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Malacanang Palace, via Associated Press</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
401
+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
404
+<p>Mr. Duterte declared victory over the Islamic State. But his triumphalism apparently has not deterred its loyalists from regrouping.</p>
405
+<p>“ISIS has money coming into the Philippines, and they are recruiting fighters,” said Rommel Banlaoi, chairman of the Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research. “ISIS is the most complicated, evolving problem for the Philippines today, and we should not pretend that it doesn’t exist because we don’t want it to exist.”</p>
406
+<p>Since the Jan. 27 cathedral bombing on the island of Jolo, the Philippine military has responded with airstrikes and 10,000 soldiers in Jolo, according to Col. Gerry Besana, spokesman for the regional military command in the city of Zamboanga.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/asia/philippineISIS-slide-EY6F/philippineISIS-slide-EY6F-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Soldiers carrying the casket of Cpl. Nemesis Salviejo, a special forces soldier killed in a battle with Abu Sayyaf in Jolo last month.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
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+<p>American surveillance drones monitor the southern Philippine archipelago, where the nation’s Muslim minority is concentrated and local insurgencies have long battled the Christian-majority state.</p>
420
+<p>But even as the military offensive intensifies, the government avoids conceding that the Philippines is in the global slipstream of Islamist extremism. Top officials have played down incidents in which the Islamic State has sent foreign fighters and financing to the Philippines for deadly attacks. The violence, they often say, is squabbling between Muslim clans, or common banditry.</p>
421
+<p>Within a week of the Jolo cathedral bombing, the police declared the case solved, blaming a local militant group, Abu Sayyaf, with scant acknowledgment of how many of its insurgents have partnered with the Islamic State.</p>
422
+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/asia/philippineISIS-slide-7GWS/philippineISIS-slide-7GWS-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A house for former Abu Sayyaf members built by the government.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div><p>Visiting the Jolo cathedral, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Mr. Duterte and his entourage trampled over evidence, church officials said. Forensic investigators were kept from the crime scene for days. Dogs gnawed on body parts.</p></div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
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+<p>“We are asking for an independent investigation because it was too quick, too soon to say it’s a closed case,” said Jefferson Nadua, a parish priest. “This is a serious matter that needs to be looked at more deeply because the threat is not just local. It’s maybe coming from outside, from ISIS.”</p>
439
+<p>For decades, local insurgencies like Abu Sayyaf, which launched a campaign of bombings and beheadings, have thrived in the lawless wilderness and seas stretching toward Malaysia and Indonesia.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/asia/philippineISIS-slide-JO3C/philippineISIS-slide-JO3C-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
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+</div>
448
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Soldiers returning from the front line in Jolo at an airbase in Zamboanga, in the southern Philippines.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
452
+<p>In the 1990s, after Filipinos returned from the mujahedeen battlefields in Afghanistan and hard-line madrassas in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, local grievances fused with global calls for jihad. In a crescent-shaped swath of Southeast Asia, militants dreamed of a caliphate free of secular governance.</p>
453
+<p>Jemaah Islamiyah, the Qaeda offshoot that killed more than 200 people in a <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/15/world/threats-responses-white-house-bush-ties-bombing-bali-nightclub-qaeda-network.html?module=inline" title="">Bali nightclub</a> in 2002, trained recruits in Philippine jungles.</p>
454
+<p>Later, as the Islamic State constructed its caliphate in the Middle East, it connected disparate militants in the Philippines under one ideological banner, said <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/04/opinion/isis-philippines-rodrigo-duterte.html?module=inline" title="">Sidney Jones</a>, the director of the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict in Jakarta, Indonesia.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/asia/philippineISIS-slide-J08O/philippineISIS-slide-J08O-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
461
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
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+</div>
463
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Students at a Muslim school playing with mobile devices in Zamboanga.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
467
+<p>“The government didn’t recognize its strength in attracting everyone from university-educated students to Abu Sayyaf kids in the jungle,” Ms. Jones said. “Whatever happens to the pro-ISIS coalition in Mindanao, it has left behind the idea of an Islamic state as a desirable alternative to corrupt democracy.”</p>
468
+<p>Basilan officials say the island is now safe from the Abu Sayyaf separatists who began their fight in 1991. No foreign fighters are hiding in the jungles, the local authorities insist, and they claim that the rebels have been reduced to about 20 trapped stragglers.</p>
469
+</div>
470
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
472
+<div>
473
+<div><p>But Colonel Besana puts the overall number of militants on Basilan at perhaps 200, and their leader has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.</p></div>
474
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/asia/philippineISIS-slide-8BHS/philippineISIS-slide-8BHS-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
479
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
480
+</div>
481
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">In 2017, militants who pledged allegiance to the Islamic State took over the city of Marawi in Mindanao. By the time the army prevailed five months later, the largest Muslim majority city in the country lay in ruins.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jes Aznar for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
482
+</div>
483
+<div>
484
+<div>
485
+<p>Mr. Indama, the former fighter who says he left Abu Sayyaf last year because he rejected the Islamic State’s ideology, claimed he saw foreign operatives in the Basilan jungle camps.</p>
486
+<p>The idea that no overseas fighters have stolen onto Basilan was shattered last July when it was the site of the first suicide bombing in the Philippines.</p>
487
+<p>The Islamic State claimed that the attack, which killed 11 people, had been the work of a Moroccan recruit. The Philippine authorities initially denied the attack had been by a suicide bomber, much less a foreigner. Weeks later, they admitted it had been carried out by a German-Moroccan suicide bomber.</p>
488
+<p>Last year, a Spaniard was arrested in Basilan with bomb-making materials. An Egyptian carrying $19,000 in cash was also stopped on his way to Basilan, according to Mujiv Hataman, the governor of the autonomous Muslim region of the Philippines.</p>
489
+<p>Mr. Hataman, who travels by armored convoy, expressed worry that if the bombing raids intensify in Jolo, militants will slip undetected into Basilan via small boats. Already, they travel among Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines over poorly patrolled seas.</p>
490
+<p>“One problem goes away and another starts,” Mr. Hataman said.</p>
491
+<p>Interior Secretary Eduardo Año has blamed the Jolo attack on an Indonesian couple, although Indonesian investigators say there is little evidence.</p>
492
+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
494
+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
497
+<p>Colonel Besana acknowledged that a number of foreign fighters were hiding in the Jolo hills, under the command of Hatib Hajan Sawadjaan, who is believed to have replaced Mr. Hapilon as the regional Islamic State emir.</p>
498
+<p>The Islamic State’s lure seems never far from the surface in the southern Philippines. At a government ceremony in Basilan where houses were awarded to former Abu Sayyaf rebels under a long-gestating peace deal to bring autonomy to the Muslim south, security was so heavy that they were outnumbered by Philippine soldiers.</p>
499
+<p>Jem Habing, 22, a former Abu Sayyaf fighter who said he had joined at age 11, like many children in his village, seemed noncommittal when asked if he might rejoin.</p>
500
+<p>“They convinced me that if you die in battle, you will be rewarded in the hereafter,” he said. “They said it was the right path.”</p>
501
+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
503
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
504
+<div></div>
505
+<div>A version of this article appears in print on <!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->Far From Syria,  A Wilting ISIS  Finds Rich Soil<span>. <a href="http://www.nytreprints.com/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span>
506
+</div>
507
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
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+</ul></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
512
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/27/world/asia/philippines-jolo-cathedral-bombing.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
513
+<div>
514
+<p></p>
515
+<div>
516
+<h2>Philippines Cathedral Bombing Kills 20</h2>
517
+<time>Jan. 27, 2019</time>
518
+</div>
519
+</div>
520
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/28/world/28philippines01/28philippines01-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/28/world/asia/isis-philippines-church-bombing.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
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+<div>
527
+<p></p>
528
+<div>
529
+<h2>ISIS Bombing of Cathedral in Philippines Shows Group’s Reach Into Asia</h2>
530
+<time>Jan. 28, 2019</time>
531
+</div>
532
+</div>
533
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/29/world/29Isis-philippines1-print/29Isis-philippines1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
534
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/23/world/asia/isis-philippines-mindanao-marawi.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
539
+<div>
540
+<p></p>
541
+<div>
542
+<h2>ISIS Threat in Philippines Spreads in Remote Battles</h2>
543
+<time>Oct. 23, 2017</time>
544
+</div>
545
+</div>
546
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/10/24/world/24mindanao-1/24mindanao-1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div>
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+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
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+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
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+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
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+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/isis-philippines-jolo.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 1============== --><div class="article" id="article-1" style="display: none;">
559
+<hr><a name="article-1"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/africa/stellenbosch-south-africa.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="1"><div id="fullBleedHeaderContent">
560
+<header class="css-1yn7x97 e18131n80" color="white"><div><figure class="sizeFull layoutHorizontal css-1tdrw34 toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/merlin_147616242_2f143af9-8a2d-4acf-8011-e66085ae0765-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
561
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img style="margin-left:0;margin-top:0" alt="" class="css-12gutiq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/merlin_147616242_2f143af9-8a2d-4acf-8011-e66085ae0765-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/merlin_147616242_2f143af9-8a2d-4acf-8011-e66085ae0765-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/merlin_147616242_2f143af9-8a2d-4acf-8011-e66085ae0765-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/merlin_147616242_2f143af9-8a2d-4acf-8011-e66085ae0765-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch1/merlin_147616242_2f143af9-8a2d-4acf-8011-e66085ae0765-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A settlement of shacks on a section of Stefan Smit’s farm, which has become the focus of a bitter political fight.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
564
+<div>
565
+<div><h1>In South Africa’s Fabled Wine Country, White and Black Battle Over Land</h1></div>
566
+<p>A generation after apartheid, the Stellenbosch region is gripped by a struggle that pits white citizens who still control much of the economy against their black neighbors.</p>
567
+</div></header><div><p>A settlement of shacks on a section of Stefan Smit’s farm, which has become the focus of a bitter political fight.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></span></p></div>
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+<div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
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+</div>
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+<div><div>
571
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/selam-gebrekidan" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Selam Gebrekidan</span></a> and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/norimitsu-onishi" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Norimitsu Onishi</span></a></p></div></div>
572
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
573
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
574
+<li>
575
+<li class="css-60hakz">
576
+</ul></div></div></li>
577
+</ul>
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+</div></div>
579
+</div>
580
+<section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
581
+<div>
582
+<p>STELLENBOSCH, South Africa — One cold morning, Stefan Smit, a white farmer in South Africa’s stunning wine region, woke up to find his vineyard under siege.</p>
583
+<p>Anxious and angry, Mr. Smit, 62, drove his pickup truck to the highest point on his estate and peered down. Impoverished residents from the black township next door had stormed the land, clearing weeds and erecting 40 shacks in a matter of hours.</p>
584
+<p>“I, personally, can’t breathe here,” Mr. Smit said later.</p>
585
+<p>Virtually overnight, Mr. Smit’s farm, with its sweeping views of the Stellenbosch region, became a battleground in a bitter political fight that has split the nation and reached all the way to the Trump White House: Who should own South Africa’s land?</p>
586
+<p>The fight pits white South Africans, who still control much of the economy a generation after the end of apartheid, directly against their black neighbors, many of whom are struggling to acquire a tiny patch on which to build a shack.</p>
587
+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div><p>A recent government survey found that white farmers like Mr. Smit control <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://www.ruraldevelopment.gov.za/publications/land-audit-report/file/6126" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">nearly 70 percent</a> of farms held by individual owners in South Africa. And the figure does not even include land held by companies and trusts, which account for the largest share of privately owned land in the country.</p></div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<p data-testid="leadin" class="css-1vs7yia interactive-leadin custom-leadin">Residents of a black township took over a private wine farm in Stellenbosch, South Africa.</p></header><div class="interactive-graphic custom-graphic css-17ih8de e13l8dds0">
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+    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
762
+}
763
+</style>
764
+<div id="g-stellenbosch-1-box" class="ai2html ai2html-box-v5">
765
+	<!-- Artboard: 1600 -->
766
+	<div id="g-stellenbosch-1-1600" class="g-artboard" style="padding: 0 0 35.6646% 0;" data-aspect-ratio="2.804" data-min-width="1600">
767
+		<img id="g-stellenbosch-1-1600-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-satellite/cda94fa3bbb60f7b071bc38ab820e99a7d3221d5/stellenbosch-1-1600.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai0-1" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:3.5049%;left:1.6875%;width:183px;">
768
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">Before the takeover</p>
769
+		</div>
770
+		<div id="g-ai0-2" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:3.5049%;left:51.9327%;width:169px;">
771
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">After the takeover</p>
772
+		</div>
773
+		<div id="g-ai0-3" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:60.6977%;margin-top:-21.4px;left:15.0316%;margin-left:-66px;width:132px;">
774
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Stefan Smit’s </p>
775
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">private farm</p>
776
+		</div>
777
+		<div id="g-ai0-4" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:60.7853%;margin-top:-10.9px;left:36.5%;width:130px;">
778
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Kayamandi</p>
779
+		</div>
780
+		<div id="g-ai0-5" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:84.268%;margin-top:-10.9px;left:61.1875%;width:163px;">
781
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Squatters’ shacks</p>
782
+		</div>
783
+		<div id="g-ai0-6" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:94.106%;left:1.6875%;width:113px;">
784
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Mar. 28, 2018</p>
785
+		</div>
786
+		<div id="g-ai0-7" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:94.106%;left:51.9327%;width:113px;">
787
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Aug. 30, 2018</p>
788
+		</div>
789
+	</div>
790
+	<!-- Artboard: 900 -->
791
+	<div id="g-stellenbosch-1-900" class="g-artboard" style="padding: 0 0 35.6646% 0;" data-aspect-ratio="2.804" data-min-width="900" data-max-width="1599">
792
+		<img id="g-stellenbosch-1-900-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-satellite/cda94fa3bbb60f7b071bc38ab820e99a7d3221d5/stellenbosch-1-900.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai1-1" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:2.8039%;left:1.4444%;width:149px;">
793
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">Before the takeover</p>
794
+		</div>
795
+		<div id="g-ai1-2" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:2.8039%;left:52.05%;width:138px;">
796
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">After the takeover</p>
797
+		</div>
798
+		<div id="g-ai1-3" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:60.2169%;margin-top:-17.3px;left:14.6381%;margin-left:-54.5px;width:109px;">
799
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Stefan Smit’s </p>
800
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">private farm</p>
801
+		</div>
802
+		<div id="g-ai1-4" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:60.9959%;margin-top:-9.8px;left:32.7778%;width:108px;">
803
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Kayamandi</p>
804
+		</div>
805
+		<div id="g-ai1-5" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:82.6482%;margin-top:-17.3px;left:64.8662%;margin-left:-44.5px;width:89px;">
806
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Squatters’ </p>
807
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">shacks</p>
808
+		</div>
809
+		<div id="g-ai1-6" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.1519%;left:1.4444%;width:101px;">
810
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Mar. 28, 2018</p>
811
+		</div>
812
+		<div id="g-ai1-7" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.1519%;left:52.05%;width:101px;">
813
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Aug. 30, 2018</p>
814
+		</div>
815
+	</div>
816
+	<!-- Artboard: 300 -->
817
+	<div id="g-stellenbosch-1-300" class="g-artboard" style="padding: 0 0 145.6667% 0;" data-aspect-ratio="0.686" data-min-width="300" data-max-width="899">
818
+		<img id="g-stellenbosch-1-300-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-satellite/cda94fa3bbb60f7b071bc38ab820e99a7d3221d5/stellenbosch-1-300.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai2-1" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:0.9153%;left:2.9935%;width:149px;">
819
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">Before the takeover</p>
820
+		</div>
821
+		<div id="g-ai2-2" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:29.5803%;margin-top:-16.3px;left:20.9925%;margin-left:-51.5px;width:103px;">
822
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Stefan Smit’s </p>
823
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">private farm</p>
824
+		</div>
825
+		<div id="g-ai2-3" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:29.8091%;margin-top:-8.3px;left:69%;width:102px;">
826
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Kayamandi</p>
827
+		</div>
828
+		<div id="g-ai2-4" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:43.9359%;left:2.9935%;width:95px;">
829
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Mar. 28, 2018</p>
830
+		</div>
831
+		<div id="g-ai2-5" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:52.4027%;left:2.9935%;width:138px;">
832
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">After the takeover</p>
833
+		</div>
834
+		<div id="g-ai2-6" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:89.5345%;margin-top:-16.3px;left:25.8477%;margin-left:-42.5px;width:85px;">
835
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Squatters’ </p>
836
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">shacks</p>
837
+		</div>
838
+		<div id="g-ai2-7" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:95.1945%;left:2.9938%;width:95px;">
839
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Aug. 30, 2018</p>
840
+		</div>
841
+	</div>
842
+</div>
843
+<script type="text/javascript">
844
+	(function (scriptEnvironment, nameSpace) {
845
+		// Use a sentinel class to ensure that this version of the resizer only initializes once
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847
+		document.documentElement.className += " " + nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init";
848
+		// requires IE9+
849
+		if (!("querySelector" in document)) return;
850
+		var observer = window.IntersectionObserver ? new IntersectionObserver(onIntersectionChange, {}) : null;
851
+		var visibilityIndex = {}; // visibility of each graphic, indexed by container id (used with InteractionObserver)
852
+		updateAllGraphics();
853
+		window.addEventListener('nyt:embed:load', updateAllGraphics); // for nyt vi compatibility
854
+		document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", updateAllGraphics);
855
+		window.addEventListener("resize", throttle(updateAllGraphics, 200));
856
+		function updateAllGraphics() {
857
+			selectElements(".ai2html-box-v5").forEach(updateGraphic);
858
+			if (scriptEnvironment == "nyt-preview") {
859
+				nytOnResize();
860
+			}
861
+		}
862
+		function updateGraphic(container) {
863
+			var artboards = selectElements("." + nameSpace + "artboard[data-min-width]", container),
864
+					width = Math.round(container.getBoundingClientRect().width),
865
+					id = container.id, // assume container has an id
866
+					showImages = !observer || visibilityIndex[id] == 'visible';
867
+			// Set artboard visibility based on container width
868
+			artboards.forEach(function(el) {
869
+				var minwidth = el.getAttribute("data-min-width"),
870
+						maxwidth = el.getAttribute("data-max-width");
871
+				if (+minwidth <= width && (+maxwidth >= width || maxwidth === null)) {
872
+					if (showImages) {
873
+						selectElements("." + nameSpace + "aiImg", el).forEach(updateImgSrc);
874
+					}
875
+					el.style.display = "block";
876
+				} else {
877
+					el.style.display = "none";
878
+				}
879
+			});
880
+			// Initialize lazy loading on first call, if IntersectionObserver is available
881
+			if (observer && !visibilityIndex[id]) {
882
+				if (containerIsVisible(container)) {
883
+					// Skip IntersectionObserver if graphic is initially visible
884
+					// Note: We're doing this after artboard visibility is first calculated
885
+					//	 (above) -- otherwise all artboard images are display:block and the
886
+					//	 calculated height of the graphic is huge.
887
+					// TODO: Consider making artboard images position:absolute and setting
888
+					//	 height as a padding % (calculated from the aspect ratio of the graphic).
889
+					//	 This will correctly set the initial height of the graphic before
890
+					//	 an image is loaded.
891
+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'visible';
892
+					updateGraphic(container); // Call again to start loading right away
893
+				} else {
894
+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'hidden';
895
+					observer.observe(container);
896
+				}
897
+			}
898
+		}
899
+		function containerIsVisible(container) {
900
+			var bounds = container.getBoundingClientRect();
901
+			return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0;
902
+		}
903
+		// Replace blank placeholder image with actual image
904
+		// (only relevant if use_lazy_loader option is true)
905
+		function updateImgSrc(img) {
906
+			var src = img.getAttribute("data-src");
907
+			if (src && img.getAttribute("src") != src) {
908
+				img.setAttribute("src", src);
909
+			}
910
+		}
911
+		function onIntersectionChange(entries) {
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913
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914
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915
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917
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920
+		function selectElements(selector, parent) {
921
+			var selection = (parent || document).querySelectorAll(selector);
922
+			return Array.prototype.slice.call(selection);
923
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924
+		function nytOnResize() {
925
+			// TODO: add comments
926
+			try {
927
+				if (window.parent && window.parent.$) {
928
+					window.parent.$("body").trigger("resizedcontent", [window]);
929
+				}
930
+				document.documentElement.dispatchEvent(new Event("resizedcontent"));
931
+				if (window.require && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]") && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]").content == "nyt-v5") {
932
+					require(["foundation/main"], function() {
933
+						require(["shared/interactive/instances/app-communicator"], function(AppCommunicator) {
934
+							AppCommunicator.triggerResize();
935
+						});
936
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937
+				}
938
+			} catch(e) { console.log(e); }
939
+		}
940
+		// based on underscore.js
941
+		function throttle(func, wait) {
942
+			var _now = Date.now || function() { return +new Date(); },
943
+					timeout = null, previous = 0;
944
+			var run = function() {
945
+					previous = _now();
946
+					timeout = null;
947
+					func();
948
+			};
949
+			return function() {
950
+				var remaining = wait - (_now() - previous);
951
+				if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
952
+					if (timeout) {
953
+						clearTimeout(timeout);
954
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955
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956
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957
+					timeout = setTimeout(run, remaining);
958
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+			};
960
+		}
961
+	})("nyt-preview", "g-");
962
+</script><!-- End ai2html - 2019-03-08 21:50 --><!-- Pipeline: 2019-03-08-stellenbosch-satellite | March 8, 2019, 08:17PM | cda94fa3bbb60f7b071bc38ab820e99a7d3221d5 -->
963
+</div>
964
+<footer class="css-irejme interactive-footer custom-footer"><p data-testid="credit" class="css-1ct2c9h interactive-credit custom-credit">Sources: CapeFarmMapper, Western Cape Department of Agriculture.</p></footer></section></div>
965
+<div>
966
+<div>
967
+<p>In this fabled corner of South Africa, where Americans and other foreigners come to taste chenin blanc and pinotage, white farmers like Mr. Smit have been trying to hold on to a part of the country they consider their historic domain.</p>
968
+<p>He and his white Afrikaner friends call it an invasion, part of a calculated effort by the governing African National Congress to capture the only province that remains out of its political control.</p>
969
+<p>“People are being brought” from other parts of the country “just to create a voting bloc,” said Jan de Klerk, a friend of Mr. Smit’s and a son of F.W. de Klerk, the former president who negotiated the end of apartheid with Nelson Mandela. “It’s not skills coming into the town. It’s basically just people coming in, and there’s no room.”</p>
970
+<p>The squatters say they moved in out of desperation. Life had barely changed for the men and women in the neighboring township, even a quarter-century after achieving democracy. They still lived in flimsy shacks in cramped quarters, while Mr. Smit and his friends hold vast tracts of land brutally snatched from African inhabitants generations ago and deliberately kept in white hands for decades to come.</p>
971
+</div>
972
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
973
+</div>
974
+<div>
975
+<div>
976
+<p>The monopolies go far beyond private estates. Nearly 80 of the farms in Stellenbosch sit on public land. And most of them are locked in 50-year leases that local authorities signed with white farmers in the early 1990s, right before the end of apartheid, in exchange for private investments in water infrastructure, according to confidential municipal audits obtained by The New York Times.</p>
977
+<p>The arrangements have enabled the farmers to maintain control of large stretches of public land long after the arrival of democracy.</p>
978
+<p>“We see that land, we must take that land,” said Zola Ndlasi, 44, the man who led the takeover, as he walked among the new shacks. Because he came from the same region as Mr. Mandela, everyone called him by the same clan name, “Madiba.”</p>
979
+</div>
980
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
981
+</div>
982
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
983
+<div></div>
984
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch3/09Stellenbosch3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
985
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch3/09Stellenbosch3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch3/09Stellenbosch3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch3/09Stellenbosch3-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch3/09Stellenbosch3-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch3/09Stellenbosch3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
986
+</div>
987
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Erecting a shack in the Stellenbosch region, which is renowned for its wine.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
988
+</div>
989
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
990
+<div></div>
991
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch2/merlin_147615663_9c72b4f3-3cb1-4d2f-982a-acec556a949f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
992
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
993
+</div>
994
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Many black South Africans feel betrayed by the failure of the A.N.C. to provide access to land.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
995
+</div>
996
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
997
+<div></div>
998
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch4/merlin_147616086_ebe9db35-bd3c-4ed4-b1ef-3b226604f74c-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
999
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1000
+</div>
1001
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Carrying a mattress to a newly built shack.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1002
+</div>
1003
+<div>
1004
+<div>
1005
+<p>With only a few months to go before elections, this elemental struggle — over who owns South Africa — is playing out on a national level.</p>
1006
+<p>Many black South Africans feel betrayed by the failure of the A.N.C., riddled with corruption, to provide access to land for the black majority.</p>
1007
+<p>The A.N.C. has tried — halfheartedly, critics say — to redistribute some of it, but the party has failed repeatedly, angering black residents all the more. One A.N.C. program purchased land from willing white farmers, but was so tainted by corruption that politicians ended up with more land than the ordinary citizens who were supposed to benefit.</p>
1008
+<p>In recent years, an A.N.C. spinoff, the Economic Freedom Fighters, has tapped into this anger by calling on black South Africans to take land on their own.</p>
1009
+</div>
1010
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1011
+</div>
1012
+<div>
1013
+<div>
1014
+<p>Having lost some of his party’s core supporters, President Cyril Ramaphosa, the A.N.C. leader, is now also pushing to change the Constitution to allow the expropriation of land without compensation.</p>
1015
+<p>But eager to avoid international ire, Mr. Ramaphosa said during the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January that his country would handle land reform “in a manner that takes the interests of all into account.”</p>
1016
+<p>“We are not going to allow land grabs in South Africa,” Mr. Ramaphosa said.</p>
1017
+<p>Many are deeply skeptical of his promises, warning of the seizure of white-owned farms that turned Zimbabwe, South Africa’s next-door neighbor, into an international pariah.</p>
1018
+<p>President Trump <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1032454567152246785" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">waded into the dispute</a> last year, echoing false or exaggerated allegations that white farmers were being forced off their land by the government and killed in large numbers. The president’s statement was a boon for AfriForum, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/us/politics/trump-south-africa-land.html?module=inline" title="">a far-right group that advocates for Afrikaners</a> like Mr. Smit and enjoys popular support here in Stellenbosch.</p>
1019
+</div>
1020
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1021
+</div>
1022
+<div><section id="stellenbosch-map" data-id="100000006402016" class="interactive-embedded interactive-size-scoop custom-graphic-container css-jpvew7 e13l8dds1"><div class="interactive-graphic custom-graphic css-17ih8de e13l8dds0">
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+<style type="text/css" media="screen,print">
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-box .g-artboard p {
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+	.g-aiPointText p { white-space: nowrap; }
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 {
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+		position:relative;
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+		overflow:hidden;
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+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 p {
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+		font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
1051
+		font-weight:500;
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+		font-size:13px;
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+		padding-bottom:0;
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+		padding-top:0;
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+		font-style:normal;
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+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle0 {
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+		font-size:19px;
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+		line-height:23px;
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+		height:23px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+		text-align:right;
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+		text-transform:uppercase;
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+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle1 {
1076
+		font-size:16px;
1077
+		line-height:21px;
1078
+		height:21px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+		text-align:center;
1081
+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle2 {
1083
+		font-size:16px;
1084
+		line-height:21px;
1085
+		height:21px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle3 {
1089
+		font-weight:800;
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+		font-size:16px;
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+		line-height:27px;
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+		height:27px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle4 {
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+		font-style:italic;
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+		font-size:15px;
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+		line-height:16px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+		text-align:center;
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+		color:rgb(134,186,227);
1103
+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle5 {
1105
+		height:12px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
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+		text-transform:uppercase;
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+	}
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+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle6 {
1110
+		font-size:14px;
1111
+		line-height:13px;
1112
+		height:13px;
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+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
1114
+		text-align:right;
1115
+	}
1116
+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle7 {
1117
+		font-size:14px;
1118
+		line-height:15px;
1119
+		height:15px;
1120
+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
1121
+		text-transform:uppercase;
1122
+	}
1123
+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle8 {
1124
+		font-weight:700;
1125
+		line-height:14px;
1126
+		height:14px;
1127
+	}
1128
+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-pstyle9 {
1129
+		font-size:12px;
1130
+		line-height:47px;
1131
+		height:47px;
1132
+		mix-blend-mode:multiply;
1133
+		text-transform:uppercase;
1134
+	}
1135
+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-cstyle0 {
1136
+		font-size:13px;
1137
+	}
1138
+	#g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300 .g-cstyle1 {
1139
+		font-size:10px;
1140
+		letter-spacing:0.125em;
1141
+	}
1142
+</style>
1143
+<div id="g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-box" class="ai2html ai2html-box-v5">
1144
+	<!-- Artboard: 300 -->
1145
+	<div id="g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300" class="g-artboard" style="width:300px; height:377.459999999999px;" data-aspect-ratio="0.795" data-min-width="300">
1146
+		<img id="g-0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" alt="" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-map/2b94cd7699529f561994e09d52952f1abe267289/0309-for-webSTELLENBOSCHmap-300.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai0-1" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:8.9212%;margin-top:-11.7px;right:14.027%;width:143px;">
1147
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">south africa</p>
1148
+		</div>
1149
+		<div id="g-ai0-2" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:16.1513%;margin-top:-11px;left:16.4649%;margin-left:-48px;width:96px;">
1150
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Cape Town</p>
1151
+		</div>
1152
+		<div id="g-ai0-3" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:16.6812%;margin-top:-11px;left:35.0373%;width:99px;">
1153
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Kayamandi</p>
1154
+		</div>
1155
+		<div id="g-ai0-4" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:24.3599%;margin-top:-13.9px;left:61.6272%;width:120px;">
1156
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Stellenbosch</p>
1157
+		</div>
1158
+		<div id="g-ai0-5" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:40.1327%;margin-top:-16.5px;left:43.4962%;margin-left:-27.5px;width:55px;">
1159
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">False</p>
1160
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Bay</p>
1161
+		</div>
1162
+		<div id="g-ai0-6" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:62.0333%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:12.4188%;width:86px;">
1163
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">botsWANA</p>
1164
+		</div>
1165
+		<div id="g-ai0-7" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:66.3196%;margin-top:-8.3px;left:82.0997%;margin-left:-47px;width:94px;">
1166
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Walker Bay</p>
1167
+		</div>
1168
+		<div id="g-ai0-8" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:68.1267%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:0.7346%;width:52px;">
1169
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">NAM.</p>
1170
+		</div>
1171
+		<div id="g-ai0-9" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:73.8503%;margin-top:-6.8px;right:56.1411%;width:105px;">
1172
+			<p class="g-pstyle6">Johannesburg</p>
1173
+		</div>
1174
+		<div id="g-ai0-10" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:80.0484%;margin-top:-6.2px;left:34.7294%;width:75px;">
1175
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">lesotho</p>
1176
+		</div>
1177
+		<div id="g-ai0-11" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:83.5394%;margin-top:-15.3px;left:13.4761%;width:67px;">
1178
+			<p class="g-pstyle7">south</p>
1179
+			<p class="g-pstyle7">africa</p>
1180
+		</div>
1181
+		<div id="g-ai0-12" class="g-POI g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:94.3435%;margin-top:-14.1px;left:13.0906%;width:62px;">
1182
+			<p class="g-pstyle8">Area of</p>
1183
+			<p class="g-pstyle8">detail</p>
1184
+		</div>
1185
+		<div id="g-ai0-13" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:96.474%;margin-top:-24.2px;left:79.3842%;width:74px;">
1186
+			<p class="g-pstyle9"><span class="g-cstyle0">20</span><span class="g-cstyle1"> </span>Miles</p>
1187
+		</div>
1188
+		<div id="g-ai0-14" class="g-LABELS g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:97.2688%;margin-top:-24.2px;left:36.3775%;width:81px;">
1189
+			<p class="g-pstyle9"><span class="g-cstyle0">200</span><span class="g-cstyle1"> </span>Miles</p>
1190
+		</div>
1191
+	</div>
1192
+</div>
1193
+<script type="text/javascript">
1194
+	(function (scriptEnvironment, nameSpace) {
1195
+		// Use a sentinel class to ensure that this version of the resizer only initializes once
1196
+		if (document.documentElement.className.indexOf(nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init") > -1) return;
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+		document.documentElement.className += " " + nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init";
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+		// requires IE9+
1199
+		if (!("querySelector" in document)) return;
1200
+		var observer = window.IntersectionObserver ? new IntersectionObserver(onIntersectionChange, {}) : null;
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+		var visibilityIndex = {}; // visibility of each graphic, indexed by container id (used with InteractionObserver)
1202
+		updateAllGraphics();
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+		window.addEventListener('nyt:embed:load', updateAllGraphics); // for nyt vi compatibility
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+		document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", updateAllGraphics);
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+		window.addEventListener("resize", throttle(updateAllGraphics, 200));
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+		function updateAllGraphics() {
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+			selectElements(".ai2html-box-v5").forEach(updateGraphic);
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+			if (scriptEnvironment == "nyt-preview") {
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+				nytOnResize();
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+			}
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+		}
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+		function updateGraphic(container) {
1213
+			var artboards = selectElements("." + nameSpace + "artboard[data-min-width]", container),
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+					width = Math.round(container.getBoundingClientRect().width),
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+					id = container.id, // assume container has an id
1216
+					showImages = !observer || visibilityIndex[id] == 'visible';
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+			// Set artboard visibility based on container width
1218
+			artboards.forEach(function(el) {
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+				var minwidth = el.getAttribute("data-min-width"),
1220
+						maxwidth = el.getAttribute("data-max-width");
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+				if (+minwidth <= width && (+maxwidth >= width || maxwidth === null)) {
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+					if (showImages) {
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+						selectElements("." + nameSpace + "aiImg", el).forEach(updateImgSrc);
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+					}
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+					el.style.display = "block";
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+				} else {
1227
+					el.style.display = "none";
1228
+				}
1229
+			});
1230
+			// Initialize lazy loading on first call, if IntersectionObserver is available
1231
+			if (observer && !visibilityIndex[id]) {
1232
+				if (containerIsVisible(container)) {
1233
+					// Skip IntersectionObserver if graphic is initially visible
1234
+					// Note: We're doing this after artboard visibility is first calculated
1235
+					//	 (above) -- otherwise all artboard images are display:block and the
1236
+					//	 calculated height of the graphic is huge.
1237
+					// TODO: Consider making artboard images position:absolute and setting
1238
+					//	 height as a padding % (calculated from the aspect ratio of the graphic).
1239
+					//	 This will correctly set the initial height of the graphic before
1240
+					//	 an image is loaded.
1241
+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'visible';
1242
+					updateGraphic(container); // Call again to start loading right away
1243
+				} else {
1244
+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'hidden';
1245
+					observer.observe(container);
1246
+				}
1247
+			}
1248
+		}
1249
+		function containerIsVisible(container) {
1250
+			var bounds = container.getBoundingClientRect();
1251
+			return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0;
1252
+		}
1253
+		// Replace blank placeholder image with actual image
1254
+		// (only relevant if use_lazy_loader option is true)
1255
+		function updateImgSrc(img) {
1256
+			var src = img.getAttribute("data-src");
1257
+			if (src && img.getAttribute("src") != src) {
1258
+				img.setAttribute("src", src);
1259
+			}
1260
+		}
1261
+		function onIntersectionChange(entries) {
1262
+			entries.forEach(function(entry) {
1263
+				if (entry.isIntersecting) {
1264
+					visibilityIndex[entry.target.id] = 'visible';
1265
+					observer.unobserve(entry.target);
1266
+					updateGraphic(entry.target);
1267
+				}
1268
+			});
1269
+		}
1270
+		function selectElements(selector, parent) {
1271
+			var selection = (parent || document).querySelectorAll(selector);
1272
+			return Array.prototype.slice.call(selection);
1273
+		}
1274
+		function nytOnResize() {
1275
+			// TODO: add comments
1276
+			try {
1277
+				if (window.parent && window.parent.$) {
1278
+					window.parent.$("body").trigger("resizedcontent", [window]);
1279
+				}
1280
+				document.documentElement.dispatchEvent(new Event("resizedcontent"));
1281
+				if (window.require && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]") && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]").content == "nyt-v5") {
1282
+					require(["foundation/main"], function() {
1283
+						require(["shared/interactive/instances/app-communicator"], function(AppCommunicator) {
1284
+							AppCommunicator.triggerResize();
1285
+						});
1286
+					});
1287
+				}
1288
+			} catch(e) { console.log(e); }
1289
+		}
1290
+		// based on underscore.js
1291
+		function throttle(func, wait) {
1292
+			var _now = Date.now || function() { return +new Date(); },
1293
+					timeout = null, previous = 0;
1294
+			var run = function() {
1295
+					previous = _now();
1296
+					timeout = null;
1297
+					func();
1298
+			};
1299
+			return function() {
1300
+				var remaining = wait - (_now() - previous);
1301
+				if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
1302
+					if (timeout) {
1303
+						clearTimeout(timeout);
1304
+					}
1305
+					run();
1306
+				} else if (!timeout) {
1307
+					timeout = setTimeout(run, remaining);
1308
+				}
1309
+			};
1310
+		}
1311
+	})("nyt-preview", "g-");
1312
+</script><!-- End ai2html - 2019-03-08 17:27 --><!-- Pipeline: 2019-03-08-stellenbosch-map | March 8, 2019, 05:28PM | 2b94cd7699529f561994e09d52952f1abe267289 -->
1313
+</div>
1314
+<footer class="css-irejme interactive-footer custom-footer"><p data-testid="credit" class="css-1ct2c9h interactive-credit custom-credit">By The New York Times</p></footer></section></div>
1315
+<div>
1316
+<div>
1317
+<p>Contrary to the claims, the law has sided with Mr. Smit. A judge ordered the squatters to vacate the farm, but most of the shacks have remained while the decision is being appealed. Now, the municipality is negotiating with Mr. Smit to buy the plot.</p>
1318
+<p>The case has reverberated far beyond Stellenbosch because of the town’s singular place in South Africa’s past, present and future.</p>
1319
+<p>Long before the region became famous for its wines, Stellenbosch University, an elite institution that until recently taught mostly in Afrikaans, produced many of apartheid’s leading politicians and thinkers — so much so that Stellenbosch is often called the cradle of apartheid.</p>
1320
+</div>
1321
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1322
+</div>
1323
+<div>
1324
+<div>
1325
+<p>Many executives of white-led companies have moved to town in the past two decades, leading critics of the nation’s enduring economic inequality to joke about political leaders “taking orders from Stellenbosch.”</p>
1326
+<p>“It is a retreat, a redoubt,” said Jannie Gagiano, who taught political science at Stellenbosch University.</p>
1327
+<p>Stellenbosch is also home to a neighborhood that tourists almost never see: a black township called Kayamandi, groaning under a fast-growing population and squeezed into some of the most crowded blocks in this part of South Africa. Kayamandi abuts a handful of wineries, some separated by high barbed-wire and electrified fences.</p>
1328
+</div>
1329
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1330
+</div>
1331
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1332
+<div></div>
1333
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09Stellenbosch4/merlin_147616200_666f0b69-9659-40ba-84a6-9e518505b09a-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1334
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1335
+</div>
1336
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Stellenbosch, a university town, is surrounded by vineyards and is a popular tourist attraction.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1337
+</div>
1338
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1339
+<div></div>
1340
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch5/merlin_147616083_54020360-2f04-4490-8b0d-e5317df6d518-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1341
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1342
+</div>
1343
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Mr. Smit with friends at his vineyard. “They bring the people down like fodder,” Mr. Smit said of the A.N.C.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1344
+</div>
1345
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1346
+<div></div>
1347
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch7/merlin_147616224_ef59a9c9-a029-44cd-8579-7377a66daa15-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1348
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1349
+</div>
1350
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A wine farm in Stellenbosch, a region known for its chenin blanc and pinotage.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1351
+</div>
1352
+<div>
1353
+<div>
1354
+<p>Newcomers arrive every day to Kayamandi, mostly from the impoverished Eastern Cape Province. The steady migration has made black South Africans the biggest racial group in Stellenbosch, outnumbering whites and people of mixed race, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report%2003-01-07/Report%2003-01-072016.pdf" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">according to a 2016 population survey.</a></p>
1355
+<p>To Mr. Smit and his friends, the changing demographics support their suspicions that the recent seizure was orchestrated by the nation’s leaders. Black voters are likely to back the A.N.C., while white and mixed-race South Africans tend to vote for another party, the Democratic Alliance, in this part of South Africa.</p>
1356
+<p>“They bring the people down like fodder,” Mr. Smit said of the A.N.C.</p>
1357
+<h2 class="css-1505tg eoo0vm40" id="link-7e47abbe">‘Madiba’ and the Red Ants</h2>
1358
+<p>Unlike his more famous namesake, Mr. Ndlasi — or “Madiba” to the squatters — does not dream of a rainbow nation.</p>
1359
+<p>Mr. Ndlasi worked as a laborer for white businesses, then started organizing newcomers so desperate for housing that they rent shacks behind government-built homes. Writing letters and leading meetings, he pressed the municipality to build housing.</p>
1360
+</div>
1361
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1362
+</div>
1363
+<div>
1364
+<div><p>Last May, he led the first push into Mr. Smit’s farm. Men from the township built half a dozen shacks. Mr. Smit quickly obtained an eviction order and the Red Ants — demolishers named after their red overalls — dismantled the shacks and carted them away.</p></div>
1365
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1366
+</div>
1367
+<div><section id="2019-03-08-stellenbosch-satellite-2" data-id="100000006401066" class="interactive-embedded interactive-size-scoop custom-graphic-container css-wjknv2 e13l8dds1"><header class="css-cl76n0 interactive-header"><h2 class="css-1su19vv interactive-headline">The Extent of the Takeover</h2>
1368
+<p data-testid="leadin" class="css-1vs7yia interactive-leadin custom-leadin">Shacks appeared overnight on Mr. Smit’s farm in late July, and within a month, nearly 1,000 were spread across his plots.</p></header><div class="interactive-graphic custom-graphic css-17ih8de e13l8dds0">
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1452
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1456
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1463
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1464
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1466
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1467
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1468
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1471
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1472
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1474
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1475
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1477
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1478
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1480
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1481
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1482
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1483
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1484
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1485
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1486
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1487
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1488
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1489
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1490
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1491
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1493
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1497
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1499
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1500
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1502
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1508
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1510
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1511
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1515
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1533
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1537
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1538
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1541
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1545
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1546
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1548
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1549
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1550
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1551
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1552
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1553
+		font-size:15px;
1554
+		height:17px;
1555
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1556
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1557
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1558
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1559
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1560
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1561
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1562
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1563
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1564
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1565
+	.g-text {
1566
+    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
1567
+}
1568
+</style>
1569
+<div id="g-stellenbosch-2-box" class="ai2html ai2html-box-v5">
1570
+	<!-- Artboard: 1600 -->
1571
+	<div id="g-stellenbosch-2-1600" class="g-artboard" style="padding: 0 0 35.6646% 0;" data-aspect-ratio="2.804" data-min-width="1600">
1572
+		<img id="g-stellenbosch-2-1600-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-satellite-2/c969ff061ec10859b7fe1d9b30164605a0f0d2e7/stellenbosch-2-1600.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai0-1" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:7.2399%;margin-top:-21.3px;left:0.8125%;width:114px;">
1573
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">Before the </p>
1574
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">takeover</p>
1575
+		</div>
1576
+		<div id="g-ai0-2" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:7.2399%;margin-top:-21.3px;left:51.3655%;width:100px;">
1577
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">After the </p>
1578
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">takeover</p>
1579
+		</div>
1580
+		<div id="g-ai0-3" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:9.6008%;margin-top:-8.8px;left:17.4017%;width:72px;">
1581
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">plot 3</p>
1582
+		</div>
1583
+		<div id="g-ai0-4" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:23.2698%;margin-top:-8.8px;left:21.3392%;width:72px;">
1584
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">plot 2</p>
1585
+		</div>
1586
+		<div id="g-ai0-5" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:39.4056%;margin-top:-10.9px;left:36.1875%;width:130px;">
1587
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Kayamandi</p>
1588
+		</div>
1589
+		<div id="g-ai0-6" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:58.3319%;margin-top:-10.9px;left:74.75%;width:163px;">
1590
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Squatters’ shacks</p>
1591
+		</div>
1592
+		<div id="g-ai0-7" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:63.6769%;margin-top:-21.4px;left:13.7191%;margin-left:-66px;width:132px;">
1593
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Stefan Smit’s </p>
1594
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">private farm</p>
1595
+		</div>
1596
+		<div id="g-ai0-8" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:61.2978%;margin-top:-8.8px;left:28.6517%;width:72px;">
1597
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">plot 1</p>
1598
+		</div>
1599
+		<div id="g-ai0-9" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.9308%;left:1.4149%;width:113px;">
1600
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">Mar. 28, 2018</p>
1601
+		</div>
1602
+		<div id="g-ai0-10" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.9308%;left:51.6602%;width:113px;">
1603
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">Aug. 30, 2018</p>
1604
+		</div>
1605
+	</div>
1606
+	<!-- Artboard: 900 -->
1607
+	<div id="g-stellenbosch-2-900" class="g-artboard" style="padding: 0 0 35.6646% 0;" data-aspect-ratio="2.804" data-min-width="900" data-max-width="1599">
1608
+		<img id="g-stellenbosch-2-900-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-satellite-2/c969ff061ec10859b7fe1d9b30164605a0f0d2e7/stellenbosch-2-900.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai1-1" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:7.2427%;margin-top:-17.2px;left:51.207%;width:84px;">
1609
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">After the </p>
1610
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">takeover</p>
1611
+		</div>
1612
+		<div id="g-ai1-2" class="g-hed g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:7.2427%;margin-top:-17.2px;left:0.4444%;width:95px;">
1613
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">Before the </p>
1614
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">takeover</p>
1615
+		</div>
1616
+		<div id="g-ai1-3" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:9.4291%;margin-top:-8.3px;left:16.6031%;width:69px;">
1617
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">plot 3</p>
1618
+		</div>
1619
+		<div id="g-ai1-4" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:22.2024%;margin-top:-8.3px;left:20.492%;width:69px;">
1620
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">plot 2</p>
1621
+		</div>
1622
+		<div id="g-ai1-5" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:34.8379%;margin-top:-10.8px;left:35%;width:119px;">
1623
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Kayamandi</p>
1624
+		</div>
1625
+		<div id="g-ai1-6" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:58.6532%;margin-top:-8.3px;left:27.8253%;width:69px;">
1626
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">plot 1</p>
1627
+		</div>
1628
+		<div id="g-ai1-7" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:58.8151%;margin-top:-8.8px;left:74.6667%;width:133px;">
1629
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Squatters’ shacks</p>
1630
+		</div>
1631
+		<div id="g-ai1-8" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:68.9403%;margin-top:-17.3px;left:14.4537%;margin-left:-54.5px;width:109px;">
1632
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Stefan Smit’s </p>
1633
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">private farm</p>
1634
+		</div>
1635
+		<div id="g-ai1-9" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.1519%;left:0.4444%;width:101px;">
1636
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">Mar. 28, 2018</p>
1637
+		</div>
1638
+		<div id="g-ai1-10" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.1519%;left:51.207%;width:101px;">
1639
+			<p class="g-pstyle5">Aug. 30, 2018</p>
1640
+		</div>
1641
+	</div>
1642
+	<!-- Artboard: 300 -->
1643
+	<div id="g-stellenbosch-2-300" class="g-artboard" style="padding: 0 0 145.6667% 0;" data-aspect-ratio="0.686" data-min-width="300" data-max-width="899">
1644
+		<img id="g-stellenbosch-2-300-img" class="g-aiImg g-aiAbs" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/03/08/stellenbosch-satellite-2/c969ff061ec10859b7fe1d9b30164605a0f0d2e7/stellenbosch-2-300.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="><div id="g-ai2-1" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:6.9172%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:18.4759%;width:62px;">
1645
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">plot 3</p>
1646
+		</div>
1647
+		<div id="g-ai2-2" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:9.7907%;margin-top:-10.8px;left:67.6667%;width:108px;">
1648
+			<p class="g-pstyle1">Kayamandi</p>
1649
+		</div>
1650
+		<div id="g-ai2-3" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:14.9263%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:24.1426%;width:62px;">
1651
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">plot 2</p>
1652
+		</div>
1653
+		<div id="g-ai2-4" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:21.7913%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:32.8092%;width:62px;">
1654
+			<p class="g-pstyle0">plot 1</p>
1655
+		</div>
1656
+		<div id="g-ai2-5" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:29.5803%;margin-top:-17.3px;left:63.6592%;margin-left:-51.5px;width:103px;">
1657
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Stefan Smit’s </p>
1658
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">private farm</p>
1659
+		</div>
1660
+		<div id="g-ai2-6" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:38.6728%;left:3.1217%;width:149px;">
1661
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">Before the takeover</p>
1662
+		</div>
1663
+		<div id="g-ai2-7" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:42.5629%;left:3.1217%;width:95px;">
1664
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Mar. 28, 2018</p>
1665
+		</div>
1666
+		<div id="g-ai2-8" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:79.3515%;margin-top:-8.8px;left:59.0365%;margin-left:-63px;width:126px;">
1667
+			<p class="g-pstyle2">Squatters’ shacks</p>
1668
+		</div>
1669
+		<div id="g-ai2-9" class="g-text g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:90.1602%;left:3.1217%;width:138px;">
1670
+			<p class="g-pstyle3">After the takeover</p>
1671
+		</div>
1672
+		<div id="g-ai2-10" class="g-date g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" style="top:93.8215%;left:3.1217%;width:95px;">
1673
+			<p class="g-pstyle4">Aug. 30, 2018</p>
1674
+		</div>
1675
+	</div>
1676
+</div>
1677
+<script type="text/javascript">
1678
+	(function (scriptEnvironment, nameSpace) {
1679
+		// Use a sentinel class to ensure that this version of the resizer only initializes once
1680
+		if (document.documentElement.className.indexOf(nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init") > -1) return;
1681
+		document.documentElement.className += " " + nameSpace + "resizer-v5-init";
1682
+		// requires IE9+
1683
+		if (!("querySelector" in document)) return;
1684
+		var observer = window.IntersectionObserver ? new IntersectionObserver(onIntersectionChange, {}) : null;
1685
+		var visibilityIndex = {}; // visibility of each graphic, indexed by container id (used with InteractionObserver)
1686
+		updateAllGraphics();
1687
+		window.addEventListener('nyt:embed:load', updateAllGraphics); // for nyt vi compatibility
1688
+		document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", updateAllGraphics);
1689
+		window.addEventListener("resize", throttle(updateAllGraphics, 200));
1690
+		function updateAllGraphics() {
1691
+			selectElements(".ai2html-box-v5").forEach(updateGraphic);
1692
+			if (scriptEnvironment == "nyt-preview") {
1693
+				nytOnResize();
1694
+			}
1695
+		}
1696
+		function updateGraphic(container) {
1697
+			var artboards = selectElements("." + nameSpace + "artboard[data-min-width]", container),
1698
+					width = Math.round(container.getBoundingClientRect().width),
1699
+					id = container.id, // assume container has an id
1700
+					showImages = !observer || visibilityIndex[id] == 'visible';
1701
+			// Set artboard visibility based on container width
1702
+			artboards.forEach(function(el) {
1703
+				var minwidth = el.getAttribute("data-min-width"),
1704
+						maxwidth = el.getAttribute("data-max-width");
1705
+				if (+minwidth <= width && (+maxwidth >= width || maxwidth === null)) {
1706
+					if (showImages) {
1707
+						selectElements("." + nameSpace + "aiImg", el).forEach(updateImgSrc);
1708
+					}
1709
+					el.style.display = "block";
1710
+				} else {
1711
+					el.style.display = "none";
1712
+				}
1713
+			});
1714
+			// Initialize lazy loading on first call, if IntersectionObserver is available
1715
+			if (observer && !visibilityIndex[id]) {
1716
+				if (containerIsVisible(container)) {
1717
+					// Skip IntersectionObserver if graphic is initially visible
1718
+					// Note: We're doing this after artboard visibility is first calculated
1719
+					//	 (above) -- otherwise all artboard images are display:block and the
1720
+					//	 calculated height of the graphic is huge.
1721
+					// TODO: Consider making artboard images position:absolute and setting
1722
+					//	 height as a padding % (calculated from the aspect ratio of the graphic).
1723
+					//	 This will correctly set the initial height of the graphic before
1724
+					//	 an image is loaded.
1725
+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'visible';
1726
+					updateGraphic(container); // Call again to start loading right away
1727
+				} else {
1728
+					visibilityIndex[id] = 'hidden';
1729
+					observer.observe(container);
1730
+				}
1731
+			}
1732
+		}
1733
+		function containerIsVisible(container) {
1734
+			var bounds = container.getBoundingClientRect();
1735
+			return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0;
1736
+		}
1737
+		// Replace blank placeholder image with actual image
1738
+		// (only relevant if use_lazy_loader option is true)
1739
+		function updateImgSrc(img) {
1740
+			var src = img.getAttribute("data-src");
1741
+			if (src && img.getAttribute("src") != src) {
1742
+				img.setAttribute("src", src);
1743
+			}
1744
+		}
1745
+		function onIntersectionChange(entries) {
1746
+			entries.forEach(function(entry) {
1747
+				if (entry.isIntersecting) {
1748
+					visibilityIndex[entry.target.id] = 'visible';
1749
+					observer.unobserve(entry.target);
1750
+					updateGraphic(entry.target);
1751
+				}
1752
+			});
1753
+		}
1754
+		function selectElements(selector, parent) {
1755
+			var selection = (parent || document).querySelectorAll(selector);
1756
+			return Array.prototype.slice.call(selection);
1757
+		}
1758
+		function nytOnResize() {
1759
+			// TODO: add comments
1760
+			try {
1761
+				if (window.parent && window.parent.$) {
1762
+					window.parent.$("body").trigger("resizedcontent", [window]);
1763
+				}
1764
+				document.documentElement.dispatchEvent(new Event("resizedcontent"));
1765
+				if (window.require && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]") && document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]").content == "nyt-v5") {
1766
+					require(["foundation/main"], function() {
1767
+						require(["shared/interactive/instances/app-communicator"], function(AppCommunicator) {
1768
+							AppCommunicator.triggerResize();
1769
+						});
1770
+					});
1771
+				}
1772
+			} catch(e) { console.log(e); }
1773
+		}
1774
+		// based on underscore.js
1775
+		function throttle(func, wait) {
1776
+			var _now = Date.now || function() { return +new Date(); },
1777
+					timeout = null, previous = 0;
1778
+			var run = function() {
1779
+					previous = _now();
1780
+					timeout = null;
1781
+					func();
1782
+			};
1783
+			return function() {
1784
+				var remaining = wait - (_now() - previous);
1785
+				if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
1786
+					if (timeout) {
1787
+						clearTimeout(timeout);
1788
+					}
1789
+					run();
1790
+				} else if (!timeout) {
1791
+					timeout = setTimeout(run, remaining);
1792
+				}
1793
+			};
1794
+		}
1795
+	})("nyt-preview", "g-");
1796
+</script><!-- End ai2html - 2019-03-08 22:01 --><!-- Pipeline: 2019-03-08-stellenbosch-satellite-2 | March 8, 2019, 08:21PM | c969ff061ec10859b7fe1d9b30164605a0f0d2e7 -->
1797
+</div>
1798
+<footer class="css-irejme interactive-footer custom-footer"><p data-testid="credit" class="css-1ct2c9h interactive-credit custom-credit">Sources: CapeFarmMapper, Western Cape Department of Agriculture.</p></footer></section></div>
1799
+<div>
1800
+<div>
1801
+<p>When angry protesters faced off with the Red Ants, Mr. Ndlasi was arrested for inciting violence, spending three nights in jail.</p>
1802
+<p>“We are not fighting him,” Mr. Ndlasi said of Mr. Smit. “We can be friends if he don’t have that white attitude. Maybe he can think he’s better than us.”</p>
1803
+<p>Mr. Ndlasi and other organizers then contacted a lawyer who told them about a local law: The squatters could not be evicted without a court order if they had lived in the shacks for two days or more.</p>
1804
+<p>So one night last July, Mr. Ndlasi led men and women up the hill again.</p>
1805
+<p>When the Red Ants came back a few days later, they faced an angry resistance. The police fired tear gas and pepper-sprayed the protesters.</p>
1806
+<p>Lubabalo Mpiliso, 20, had built all but the roof of his shack. He hurled rocks but watched helplessly as the Red Ants ripped apart his zinc sheets and wooden frames. Undeterred, he patched together a new shack days later.</p>
1807
+<p>“If I build a house, then I will leave this for my children,” said Mr. Mpiliso, who had been living in a two-bedroom government house with 10 members of his family.</p>
1808
+</div>
1809
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1810
+</div>
1811
+<div>
1812
+<div>
1813
+<p>The municipality of Stellenbosch acknowledges a housing shortage in Kayamandi, which had more than 7,000 shacks before the push into Mr. Smit’s farm. But while the town has resources to deal with the problem — it owns scores of farms — critics say its leaders are reluctant to build homes for fear of losing control of City Hall, especially with the arrival of black newcomers unlikely to vote for them.</p>
1814
+<p>Municipal officials dismissed the allegation as “absolutely untrue,” countering that the squatters are trying to jump ahead of a long line of people waiting for housing.</p>
1815
+</div>
1816
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1817
+</div>
1818
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1819
+<div></div>
1820
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch8/merlin_147615813_c2dafef1-feb3-4c5b-94bc-538289f3c20e-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1821
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1822
+</div>
1823
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A barber shop in Kayamandi, a black township near the vineyards.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1824
+</div>
1825
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1826
+<div></div>
1827
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09stellenbosch5/merlin_147615804_2326709d-6cb3-4031-b3ca-bc615387a80f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1828
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1829
+</div>
1830
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Kayamandi is groaning under a fast-growing population.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1831
+</div>
1832
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1833
+<div></div>
1834
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09stellenbosch14/merlin_147615843_10057c4c-662c-4122-ab85-a8dee7af7716-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1835
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1836
+</div>
1837
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Newcomers arrive every day to Kayamandi, mostly from the impoverished Eastern Cape Province.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1838
+</div>
1839
+<div>
1840
+<div>
1841
+<p>“People just take land because they know what the political fight is,” said Wilhelmina Petersen, a municipal council speaker who belongs to the Democratic Alliance, which controls most of the town. “They test the country.”</p>
1842
+<p>Mr. Ndlasi, too, is trying to gauge the political winds. He is quick to recount the corrupt ways of the A.N.C. and is waiting to see how many voters will break for the Economic Freedom Fighters in this year’s elections.</p>
1843
+<p>But he is also getting pointers from a local A.N.C. leader, Midas Wanana, 43. During an interview, Mr. Wanana talked about making Mr. Ndlasi the face of the A.N.C. in the next elections.</p>
1844
+<p>“We want to put him in front,” Mr. Wanana said. “He is a hero.”</p>
1845
+<h2 class="css-1505tg eoo0vm40" id="link-65835e2f">‘Able to Breathe’</h2>
1846
+<p>Across the hill, Mr. Smit seemed like a feudal lord high up in his castle. Generations of township residents, who had never laid eyes on him, pictured him as an all-powerful figure. Some called him “the Italian,” confusing him for an Italian man who once worked for Mr. Smit’s father.</p>
1847
+<p>In reality, Mr. Smit stayed away from the township — out of fear.</p>
1848
+<p>“I never spoke to the people myself,” he said. “You don’t do that. It’s not un-dangerous. It’s not advisable.”</p>
1849
+</div>
1850
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1851
+</div>
1852
+<div>
1853
+<div>
1854
+<p>Business has been down in recent years. Few tourists visited his modest tasting room, choosing competitors often backed by foreign investors. His two daughters were away teaching English in Vietnam and Taiwan. He wants them to be happy somewhere they will be “able to breathe.”</p>
1855
+<p>Before the end of apartheid, Mr. Smit benefited from the white monopoly over land and a steady supply of cheap black labor. His great-grandfather had cultivated grapes since the late 19th century on a property nearby. His father once owned the largest wine estate in the country, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.louiesenhof.co.za/about/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mr. Smit’s website</a> says.</p>
1856
+<p>Black people had not been allowed to purchase land in Stellenbosch long before the apartheid government came to power in 1948. One of the farmers who bought the land before Mr. Smit’s family even had to demonstrate in the late 1930s that he was not a “native,” according to archived deeds reviewed by The Times.</p>
1857
+<p>When Mr. Smit’s father bought the farm in the early 1960s, he had to file an affidavit confirming that he belonged to the “White Group.” And like some other white farmers, Mr. Smit locked up additional public land in a 50-year lease before the end of apartheid, in return for infrastructure investments estimated at more than $500,000, he said.</p>
1858
+</div>
1859
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1860
+</div>
1861
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1862
+<div></div>
1863
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-i67pzw e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellebosch14/fileupload-1552053221943-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1864
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:519.4222222222222px"></div></div>
1865
+</div>
1866
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">When Mr. Smit’s father bought the farm in the early 1960s, he had to file an affidavit confirming that he belonged to the “White Group.”</span></figcaption></figure></div>
1867
+</div>
1868
+<div>
1869
+<div>
1870
+<p>Still, Mr. Smit does not view land reform as a fair means of redress. The African ethnic groups that make up the majority of South Africa today did not live in this region when European settlers came to the Cape, he said, though he acknowledged that Europeans had violently displaced an indigenous group called the Khoi-San.</p>
1871
+<p>“Them, we must look into the face,” he said. “But others, it’s political.”</p>
1872
+<p>By late August, nearly a thousand shacks spread across Mr. Smit’s plot. With no electricity, many residents went to the township to charge their phones and cook. The municipality later installed two water taps and cleared ground to build some toilets.</p>
1873
+</div>
1874
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1875
+</div>
1876
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1877
+<div></div>
1878
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch11/merlin_147616065_2c1d86fd-dc96-41b3-a603-89e966cc9e6b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1879
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1880
+</div>
1881
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A protest in Stellenbosch over the arrest of a community leader.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1882
+</div>
1883
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1884
+<div></div>
1885
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09Stellenbosch12/merlin_147616209_e93e6328-0183-4892-a06a-bf02841c7ab6-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1886
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1887
+</div>
1888
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">An art installation in Stellenbosch with the image of Nelson Mandela.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1889
+</div>
1890
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1891
+<div></div>
1892
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09stellenbosch16/merlin_147616011_bcab5c1f-0516-415f-a363-ebb00f2016e8-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1893
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
1894
+</div>
1895
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A laborer in a Mr. Smit’s vineyard.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Joao Silva/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1896
+</div>
1897
+<div>
1898
+<div><p>But if a neighboring settlement was any indication, things were unlikely to improve. In 2006, township dwellers moved into a steep valley filled with venomous snakes. More than a decade later, it is a dangerously overcrowded shantytown with few toilets and no electricity.</p></div>
1899
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1900
+</div>
1901
+<div>
1902
+<div>
1903
+<p>For months, the new residents of Mr. Smit’s farm fought to avoid that fate, demonstrating with signs that said, “We need land, we took land.” Mr. Ndlasi led protest songs adopted from the apartheid era.</p>
1904
+<p>In late October, while protesting in Stellenbosch, township residents hurled bricks at the municipality’s offices. Mr. Ndlasi and Mr. Wanana, the A.N.C. leader, were arrested, ultimately spending six weeks in jail.</p>
1905
+<p>At the farm, Mr. Smit began receiving threatening messages.</p>
1906
+<p>“They said they’ll burn me alive,” he said. After months of a tense standoff, he said he was ready to sell the plot the squatters took over.</p>
1907
+<p>His friends had warned him of a long fight. One afternoon, Mr. Smit shared bottles of his wine with fellow Afrikaners who had come to support him, an air of uncertainty hanging over the room. They owned the land now, but for how much longer?</p>
1908
+<p>“We’ll enjoy the ride for a while,” Mr. de Klerk said. “How did my dad say it? ‘Fasten your seatbelt.’”</p>
1909
+</div>
1910
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1911
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
1912
+<div></div>
1913
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
1914
+</ul></div></div>
1915
+</div>
1916
+<div></div>
1917
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
1918
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
1919
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
1920
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/africa/stellenbosch-south-africa.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 2============== --><div class="article" id="article-2" style="display: none;">
1921
+<hr><a name="article-2"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/europe/belgium-carnival-anti-semitism.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="2"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
1922
+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
1923
+</div>
1924
+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
1925
+</div>
1926
+<div><h1>Jewish Caricatures at Belgian Carnival Set Off Charges of Anti-Semitism</h1></div>
1927
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1928
+<div></div>
1929
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/europe/08belgium/08belgium-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1930
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/europe/08belgium/08belgium-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/europe/08belgium/08belgium-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/europe/08belgium/08belgium-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/europe/08belgium/08belgium-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1440w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/europe/08belgium/08belgium-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
1931
+</div>
1932
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">An image from social media showing a float in the parade in Belgium on Sunday carrying two giant figures of Orthodox Jews, with mice on their shoulders, sitting on bags of money.</span></figcaption></figure></div>
1933
+</div>
1934
+<div><div>
1935
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Milan Schreuer</span></p></div></div>
1936
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
1937
+<li><time>March 8, 2019</time></li>
1938
+<li>
1939
+<li class="css-60hakz">
1940
+</ul></div></div></li>
1941
+</ul>
1942
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
1943
+<div>
1944
+<p>AALST, Belgium — In Aalst, a small city northwest of Brussels, the Carnival parade is the main event of the year, where everyone and everything is mercilessly mocked, and drunkenness and a lack of taste are part of the mix.</p>
1945
+<p>But this year, floats that the townspeople regarded as the customary shameless satire of their famed Carnival set off an uproar. One float in the parade on Sunday carried two giant figures of Orthodox Jews, with side curls and grotesquely large noses, sitting on bags of money. Another group paraded in the white hoods and robes of the Ku Klux Klan.</p>
1946
+<p>At a time when expressions of anti-Semitism and racism are on the rise in many countries, images of the event quickly spread around the world, unleashing accusations of bigotry and historical ignorance.</p>
1947
+<p>Some critics began an international campaign to push Unesco, the United Nations’ cultural organization, to withdraw its official recognition of the Aalst Carnival — one of Europe’s largest — as a “cultural heritage” event.</p>
1948
+</div>
1949
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1950
+</div>
1951
+<div>
1952
+<div>
1953
+<p>The controversy has revealed the wide sensitivity gap between some Belgian revelers inured to such blatant ethnic caricatures, and outsiders attuned to calling out racism and anti-Semitism.</p>
1954
+<p>“It’s shocking beyond belief that within living memory of the Holocaust a Carnival parade in Europe would peddle such vile anti-Semitism,” <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://transatlanticinstitute.org/press-releases/ajc-outraged-over-anti-semitic-carnival-puppets-aalst-urges-belgian-government-react" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">said</a> Daniel Schwammenthal, director of the Brussels-based office of the American Jewish Committee.</p>
1955
+<p>The condemnation has stung the mayor and residents of Aalst, who defended the displays as all in fun and the typical vulgar fare for their Carnival.</p>
1956
+<p>“There are absolutely no bad intentions that lay at the basis, and I say this with the greatest respect for the Jewish community,” Mayor Christoph D’Haese said in a debate with a representative of the Belgian Jewish community on <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/van-gils-gasten/2019/van-gils%E2%80%94-gasten-d20190306/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">national public television</a> on Wednesday.</p>
1957
+</div>
1958
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1959
+</div>
1960
+<div>
1961
+<div><p>“The images are limited in time and space, and that’s important,” Mr. D’Haese said, adding that he would never allow such displays on any other occasion. “This was not an anti-Semitic deed before or after the parade; it was within the parade.”</p></div>
1962
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1963
+</div>
1964
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
1965
+<div></div>
1966
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/merlin_151757940_45500c01-978b-4e17-a803-741688e80189-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
1967
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/merlin_151757940_45500c01-978b-4e17-a803-741688e80189-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/merlin_151757940_45500c01-978b-4e17-a803-741688e80189-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/merlin_151757940_45500c01-978b-4e17-a803-741688e80189-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/merlin_151757940_45500c01-978b-4e17-a803-741688e80189-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium1/merlin_151757940_45500c01-978b-4e17-a803-741688e80189-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
1968
+</div>
1969
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">The Carnival parade in Aalst, Belgium, features more than 40 folkloric groups with elaborate costumes and floats.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jonas Roossens/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
1970
+</div>
1971
+<div>
1972
+<div>
1973
+<p>Yet by Friday, more than 8,000 people had signed a <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.change.org/p/audrey-azoulay-director-general-unesco-unesco-should-withdraw-its-support-for-the-aalst-carnival-in-belgium" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">petition on Change.org</a> calling on Unesco, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to cut its ties with the Aalst Carnival.</p>
1974
+<p>Ernesto Ottone Ramírez, a deputy director at Unesco in Paris, said in an interview on Friday, “Unesco will ask that a discussion on this particular case will take place.”</p>
1975
+<p>He added that there should be broader discussion of whether Unesco’s cultural heritage recognitions “are still in accordance with Unesco’s mandate, and if not, whether their recognition should be revoked.”</p>
1976
+<p>He condemned the floats, saying in <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://fr.unesco.org/news/lunesco-condamne-representations-racistes-antisemites-lors-du-carnaval-dalost-belgique-3-mars" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">an earlier statement</a>: “The satirical spirit of the Aalst carnival and freedom of expression cannot serve as a screen for such manifestations of hatred.”</p>
1977
+<p>But this isn’t the first time Unesco has been aware of an offensive float in the parade.</p>
1978
+<p>In 2013, Unesco condemned a display by a group that dressed up as Nazi officers, carrying what were made to look like cans of the gas used in concentration camps, and parading alongside a float evoking the trains that carried Jews to their deaths. The group said it was making fun of the mayor of Aalst, a Flemish nationalist.</p>
1979
+<p>Carnival in Aalst, which has its roots in the Middle Ages, grew into one of the biggest such events in Europe over the past two centuries, in part because of its popularity among the city’s working-class citizens, who reveled in voicing their frustrations with local factory owners and the church, historians say.</p>
1980
+<p>The parade, which takes place on the Sunday before Lent, is the pinnacle of a three-day feast.</p>
1981
+</div>
1982
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1983
+</div>
1984
+<figure class="sizeMedium css-qhlm6o" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject"><div>
1985
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Video</span><div><div>
1986
+<div><div><div>
1987
+<div></div>
1988
+<div></div>
1989
+</div></div></div>
1990
+<div></div>
1991
+</div></div>
1992
+</div>
1993
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description name" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">An annual parade in a Belgian town this year included caricatures of Orthodox Jews and blackface and has unleashed outrage. This is excerpted from a longer video.</span></figcaption></figure><div>
1994
+<div><p>Bert Kruismans, a comedian from Aalst who has written several books on Belgian history and culture, said that every year, more than 40 local folkloric groups raise about 50,000 to 100,000 euros each to create their displays. The floats, costumes, dances and music are often brutally satirical and politically incorrect, Mr. Kruisman said. <em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">(Some of the figures in this year’s parade can be seen in the clip above, </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gA-HcJ1iBh4&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=185" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">part of a longer video</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">.)</em></p></div>
1995
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
1996
+</div>
1997
+<div>
1998
+<div>
1999
+<p>Over the years, the targets of satire have included local and international political figures, monarchs, Nazis and members of minority groups, invariably depicted with exaggerated facial characteristics.</p>
2000
+<p>The most popular theme is that of the “Voil Jeanetten,” Aalst dialect for the “Dirty Sissies,” which are men dressed up in whatever provocative female clothing they can find at home.</p>
2001
+<p>This year, another Carnival group dressed up as members of the Ku Klux Klan in order, they said, to satirize Guy D’haeseleer, a far-right city councilor in the nearby town of Ninove.</p>
2002
+</div>
2003
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2004
+</div>
2005
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2006
+<div></div>
2007
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07belgium2/merlin_151757937_3646edf0-6449-47ed-bcdb-96f52efea4ff-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2008
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
2009
+</div>
2010
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">The parade included people wearing Ku Klux Klan robes, who said they were skewering a mayor in another town who was accused of racism.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jonas Roossens/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2011
+</div>
2012
+<div>
2013
+<div>
2014
+<p>That town is home to the brewery of the Witkap-Pater beer, which has a logo depicting a monk with a white hood. Mr. D’haeseleer was accused during a local election campaign last year of having spread racist propaganda, because of an earlier social media post in which he referred to black people as “chocolate mousse.”</p>
2015
+<p>Other marchers in the parade painted their faces black and wore bakers’ outfits with the logo of Mr. D’haeseleer’s political party on their chests. Another group in blackface wore Muslim head coverings and dressed up as chocolate bars.</p>
2016
+<p>Mr. D’haeseleer attended the Aalst parade and said he thought the displays were funny, “playful and well done.”</p>
2017
+<p>“The anger of the Jewish community is completely absurd,” Mr. D’haeseleer said in a telephone interview on Friday. “I think it’s squeamish of those people that they feel targeted again. This is much ado about nothing, I think they totally blew this up and hereby undermine the particularity of Carnival.”</p>
2018
+</div>
2019
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2020
+</div>
2021
+<div>
2022
+<div>
2023
+<p>He added, “This is taking political correctness too far.”</p>
2024
+<p>Europe’s religious and civic leaders said that especially in the European context, such a defense is unacceptable. Carnival depictions of Jews have often been more than just innocent merrymaking, they said.</p>
2025
+<p>“The sight of anti-Semitic caricatures surrounded by money is indistinguishable from imagery used by the Nazis and is grossly offensive in a country where 25,000 Jews were murdered in the Holocaust,” said Moshe Kantor, president of the European Jewish Congress.</p>
2026
+<p>This year, a group called De Vismooil’n created the float with the offensive Jewish figures. None of their members could be reached for comment.</p>
2027
+<p>But Mr. Kruismans, the Aalst comedian and historian, said De Vismooil’n used the caricature of the rich Orthodox Jew who saves all of his money for the future to make fun of the group’s own money problems. The group decided to save money on this year’s float in order to spend more next year and have more chance of winning the annual competition, a practice known in local folkloric parlance as taking a “sabbatical.”</p>
2028
+<p>To save money, Mr. Kruismans said, the figures depicting the Jews with the exaggerated facial expressions were reused from previous years, when they had been dressed before as non-Jewish characters.</p>
2029
+<p>“This was not an orchestrated anti-Semitic propaganda campaign,” Mr. Kruismans said. “It was born out of thoughtlessness and an ill-advised attempt to recuperate an age-old caricature that bares latent anti-Semitism within it for the purpose of humor. And nobody thought it was witty, by the way.”</p>
2030
+<p>But as part of its official application to join this year’s parade, the De Vismooil’n group wrote: “To save a little penny for next year, we’re taking a Sabbath year. Come and see our little safes during the parade, and you may see our mice save for next year. Love you, bye-bye and most of all don’t forget: Shalom!”</p>
2031
+</div>
2032
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2033
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2034
+<div></div>
2035
+<div>
2036
+<p><em>Follow Milan Schreuer on Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/MilanSchreuer">@MilanSchreuer</a></em></p> </div>
2037
+<div>A version of this article appears in print on <!-- -->, on Page <!-- -->A<!-- -->4<!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->Belgian Carnival Float and Costumes Spur Claims of Bigotry<span>. <a href="http://www.nytreprints.com/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span>
2038
+</div>
2039
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2040
+</ul></div></div>
2041
+</div>
2042
+<div>
2043
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
2044
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/18/world/europe/france-antisemitism-yellow-vests-alain-finkielkraut.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
2045
+<div>
2046
+<p></p>
2047
+<div>
2048
+<h2>Anti-Semitic Taunts by Yellow Vests Prompt French Soul-Searching</h2>
2049
+<time>Feb. 18, 2019</time>
2050
+</div>
2051
+</div>
2052
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/19/world/19france1-print/19france1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2053
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2054
+</div>
2055
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2056
+</div>
2057
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/12/world/europe/paris-anti-semitic-attacks.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2058
+<div>
2059
+<p></p>
2060
+<div>
2061
+<h2>Sharp Rise in Anti-Semitic Acts in France Stokes Old Fears</h2>
2062
+<time>Feb. 12, 2019</time>
2063
+</div>
2064
+</div>
2065
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/13/world/13france-antisemitism1/13france-antisemitism1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2066
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2067
+</div>
2068
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2069
+</div>
2070
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/world/europe/europes-anti-semitism-comes-out-of-shadows.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
2071
+<div>
2072
+<p></p>
2073
+<div>
2074
+<h2>Europe’s Anti-Semitism Comes Out of the Shadows</h2>
2075
+<time>Sept. 23, 2014</time>
2076
+</div>
2077
+</div>
2078
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/09/24/world/JP-ANTI-2/JP-ANTI-2-thumbLarge-v4.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2079
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2080
+</div>
2081
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2082
+</div>
2083
+<div></div></a>
2084
+</div>
2085
+</div>
2086
+<div></div>
2087
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
2088
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2089
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2090
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/europe/belgium-carnival-anti-semitism.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 3============== --><div class="article" id="article-3" style="display: none;">
2091
+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/brexit-friendship.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
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+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
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+</div>
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+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
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+</div>
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+<div><h1>Of Civil Wars and Family Feuds: Brexit Is More Divisive Than Ever</h1></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/merlin_147919614_c9e5bafd-3292-442c-bfe3-b601f1e89b12-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/merlin_147919614_c9e5bafd-3292-442c-bfe3-b601f1e89b12-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/merlin_147919614_c9e5bafd-3292-442c-bfe3-b601f1e89b12-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/merlin_147919614_c9e5bafd-3292-442c-bfe3-b601f1e89b12-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/merlin_147919614_c9e5bafd-3292-442c-bfe3-b601f1e89b12-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09brexitfeuds/merlin_147919614_c9e5bafd-3292-442c-bfe3-b601f1e89b12-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A pro-Brexit march in London last year. Like the election of President Trump, Britain’s 2016 referendum on leaving the European Union crystallized existing divisions in society.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Andrew Testa for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div><div>
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+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/stephen-castle" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Stephen Castle</span></a></p></div></div>
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+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2107
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
2108
+<li>
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+<li class="css-60hakz">
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+</ul></div></div></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2113
+<div>
2114
+<p>HEMEL HEMPSTEAD, England — Martin Bradford played guitar at a local venue for the better part of a decade, but he avoids the place now because performing there would mean working with its sound engineer.</p>
2115
+<p>And that would not end well.</p>
2116
+<p>Sipping a pint in a riverside pub, Mr. Bradford recalls how he casually mentioned his vote to leave the European Union and instantly lost a friend.</p>
2117
+<p>“‘You’ve taken my retirement away,’” Mr. Bradford was told, the reasoning being that the sound engineer hoped to move to another European Union country, a right that Brexit could threaten.</p>
2118
+<p>“Once that conversation had happened there was no going back,” said Mr. Bradford, who also avoids members of his old band after some posted comments on social media that, he said, “painted the people who voted leave as racists, bigots, evil, stupid.”</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
2124
+<p>Like the election of President Trump, the 2016 Brexit referendum vote crystallized divisions between cities and towns, young and old, the beneficiaries of globalization and those left behind.</p>
2125
+<p>And far from fading, the Brexit divide seems to have become entrenched within many British workplaces, families and social circles.</p>
2126
+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div><a class="css-1a9ghz5" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/world/europe/what-is-brexit.html"><div><img alt="" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/25/world/25brexit-whatisit1sub/merlin_147859923_839ca5fd-550d-41e5-a521-f47c2fe65b64-articleLarge.jpg"></div>
2130
+<div>
2131
+<h2 class="css-zd32qr e6u6ph31">What Is Brexit? A Simple Guide to Why It Matters and What Happens Next</h2>
2132
+<p class="css-1uuihdo">The basics of Brexit, the troubled plan for Britain to quit the European Union.</p>
2133
+<time>Jan. 24, 2019</time>
2134
+</div></a></div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
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+<p><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-6558443/BEL-MOONEY-friend-cut-voted-Brexit.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Friendships lost or relationships broken by Brexit</a> have been bemoaned by <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/dan-hannan-appears-in-the-express-to-talk-about-losing-friends-over-brexit-1-5753972" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">politicians</a>, featured in newspaper <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2016/07/11/how-to-fix-a-family-broken-by-brexit" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">advice columns</a> and spawned <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/25/middle-england-jonathan-coe-review" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">novels</a> and <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2018/oct/09/people-like-us-julie-burchill-brexit-play-union-theatre-london" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">at least one play</a>.</p>
2138
+<p>According to <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/brexit-remainers-more-bothered-by-differing-views-in-family-poll-shows-h6kh2vrp7" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">one survey</a>, more than a third of those who wish to remain in the European Union would be upset if a close relative married a strong leave supporter, suggesting that Brexit has morphed into a clash of values.</p>
2139
+<p>In the aftermath of the referendum, Relate, a counseling service, said that a fifth of the 300 relationship support practitioners surveyed had worked with clients who argued over Brexit. And analysts say Britons are increasingly likely to define themselves in relation to Brexit, rather than allegiance to a party, a dividing line noticed by psychotherapists too.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
2145
+<p>“It’s a bit like 16th-century France between the Catholics and the Protestants,” said Brett Kahr, senior clinical research fellow in psychotherapy and mental health at the Center for Child Mental Health, adding: “I think there is a great deal of hatred of one position toward the other, and a lack of willingness to engage.</p>
2146
+<p>“It doesn’t make sense to begin to doubt your position if you are so certain your position is the correct one,” Mr. Kahr said.</p>
2147
+<p>Of course, many Britons have tuned out, bored by endless and incomprehensible Brexit twists in Parliament. Talk of a religious war sounds overblown to Giles Fraser, rector of St. Mary’s church in Newington, South London, but he accepts that “people are talking past each other in a way that perhaps believers, and nonbelievers, might talk past each other.”</p>
2148
+<p>“It’s definitely visceral, it’s definitely nasty, and there are certainly people who won’t accept the core of the other person’s position,” added Mr. Fraser, who thinks that his support for Brexit in London, which generally voted the other way, cost him friends.</p>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds2/merlin_151326594_6a719f78-22a6-4955-a648-e44116873ab4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds2/merlin_151326594_6a719f78-22a6-4955-a648-e44116873ab4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds2/merlin_151326594_6a719f78-22a6-4955-a648-e44116873ab4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds2/merlin_151326594_6a719f78-22a6-4955-a648-e44116873ab4-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds2/merlin_151326594_6a719f78-22a6-4955-a648-e44116873ab4-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds2/merlin_151326594_6a719f78-22a6-4955-a648-e44116873ab4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2156
+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A bus with pro-Brexit branding passing E.U. supporters outside Parliament in London. Far from fading, the Brexit divide seems to have become entrenched in many British workplaces, families and social circles.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Matt Dunham/Associated Press</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2158
+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
2161
+<p>If it is hard being a pro-Brexit clergyman in London, it is no easier being a remain supporter in Meden Vale, a former mining village in Nottinghamshire, 150 miles north of the capital, where most people voted leave.</p>
2162
+<p>But not Chris Hawkins. “I can’t honestly think of anyone from Meden Vale among my group of friends or people I know who voted remain, apart from myself,” said Mr. Hawkins, who works with children with educational problems.</p>
2163
+<p>After arguments about Brexit, Mr. Hawkins sees less of his two best friends, who now tend to socialize or take bike rides without him. With his parents there has been tension though the major conflict was with one of his partner’s relatives. The discussion was “not very good,” he said with understatement. “He erupted.”</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
2169
+<p>“We’ve not been invited to family birthday parties or get-togethers post referendum, whereas before we were,” said Mr. Hawkins who thinks that, here, remainers are seen as being removed from the real world. “I did get a lot of, ‘You went to university,’ after the vote,” he added.</p>
2170
+<p>Some experts worry that, rather than open feuding, a chilly silence has descended across parts of a population that is often adept at avoiding confrontations.</p>
2171
+<p>“Brexit is ever-present in the consulting room,” said Sarah Niblock, chief executive of the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy. “It is now so excruciating, and so difficult for people to have conversations about Brexit — families, workplaces neighbors are so split — there is so much of a division between groups in society that it is almost as if the therapeutic room has become the last place people can talk with any ease.”</p>
2172
+<p>Those trying to make sense of it all include Candida Yates, professor of culture and communication at Bournemouth University, who is researching Brexit sentiment.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/27/world/xxbrexitfeuds3/merlin_119418824_4375aa5b-74bf-4d48-a12d-c5d5dd7d5835-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Workers outside the Royal Exchange in London. Some experts worry that, rather than open feuding, a chilly silence has descended across parts of a population that is often adept at avoiding confrontations.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Andrew Testa for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2182
+</div>
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+<div>
2184
+<div>
2185
+<p>Her idea was to get the two groups in the same room but, when that proved impossible she initially met them separately.</p>
2186
+<p>“They were very, very emotional,” said Ms. Yates. “It was a very powerful experience: people coming together who didn’t know each other, there were tears — and these were all with people who voted the same way.”</p>
2187
+<p>For the remainers it was rather like a bereavement group. “There was this huge sense of loss. People talked about waking up on the day of the vote crying and in shock and they didn’t fully understand it themselves. They understood that they were upset but why did they feel so strongly? So it was a bit like a therapy group.”</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
2191
+<div>
2192
+<div>
2193
+<p>For leavers there was more a sense of grievance than grief, Ms. Yates said, and a feeling “that they had been left behind, they had been forgotten, it was really this town-city divide.”</p>
2194
+<p>Winning the referendum was an unexpected victory — some described it as a gift — but a precarious one.</p>
2195
+<p>“They couldn’t quite believe their luck and also said — even back then in 2016 — ‘It will be taken away,’ ” Ms. Yates said. “They were saying, ‘They won’t let us have it.’ There was a real feeling of ‘them and us’ and a feeling of powerlessness. They had managed to get this, but how long they could hang on to it, they didn’t know,” she added.</p>
2196
+<p>More recently, Ms. Yates managed to cajole two groups into the same room. “People talked about it being like a civil war,” she said. Indeed, some mentioned Britain’s Civil War, which took place in the 17th century, or even episodes further back in history.</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-1ef8w8q e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/12/08/world/xxbrexitfeuds4/merlin_147857316_b7b89fd4-2d09-4f87-a2ea-cc6fff00fcb3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
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+</div>
2205
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-18crmh6 e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A street scene in Hackney, an area of East London that had one of the country’s highest votes for remaining in the E.U.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Andrew Testa for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2206
+</div>
2207
+<div>
2208
+<div>
2209
+<p>“They talked about the Civil War, they talked about the Norman yoke, people have gone back and back. It’s as if these earlier schisms had been reawoken.”</p>
2210
+<p>She noted tension within families, a fact that chimes with Samantha Raaphorst, a part-time language student who cares for two autistic children in Leeds, and who struggles to communicate with the family of her elder son’s father, from whom she separated some years ago.</p>
2211
+<p>When Brexit featured on the news during a visit, she said, “They asked me how I voted, and I said I voted remain, and suddenly the atmosphere of the room completely changed.”</p>
2212
+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<div>
2217
+<p>“They didn’t understand my point of view at all,” Ms. Raaphorst said. “They said, ‘Why wouldn’t you want this country to be great again? Why wouldn’t you want us to start trading with other global powers? Why wouldn’t you want us to be Great Britain?’ And they started talking about empire. I was absolutely stunned.”</p>
2218
+<p>“I wrote them a letter saying I was quite upset about what happened,” Ms. Raaphorst said. “They sent my son a letter saying that they just want to protect him from people coming in and out of the country that might hurt him.”</p>
2219
+<p>For Andrew Parnall, a software trainer who lives in Derby, Brexit has also caused family tension, in his case with his niece, a leave supporter. “We don’t talk much now, it has poisoned the well,” he said.</p>
2220
+<p>Mr. Parnall recalls crying on the morning of the referendum result and says he feels emotional still.</p>
2221
+<p>In his former office everyone knew his views and, at Christmas, the referendum featured satirically in his secret Santa gift: a signed copy of a photograph of the Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage.</p>
2222
+<p>“I chucked it in the bin,” he said. “Everyone else was getting bottles of wine and saying thank you. I was jumping up and down on a picture.”</p>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2226
+<div></div>
2227
+<div>A version of this article appears in print on <!-- -->, on Page <!-- -->A<!-- -->7<!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->Lost Friends and Split Families: Brexit’s Toll on Relationships Only Grows<span>. <a href="http://www.nytreprints.com/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span>
2228
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2229
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
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+</ul></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div>
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+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
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+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
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+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
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+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/brexit-friendship.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 4============== --><div class="article" id="article-4" style="display: none;">
2237
+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/americas/venezuela-power-protests.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
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+</div>
2240
+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
2241
+</div>
2242
+<div><h1>Power Still Flickering, Venezuelans Take to Streets to Protest</h1></div>
2243
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2244
+<div></div>
2245
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/merlin_151840089_31807013-781c-434b-ac89-9e195acffce2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2246
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/merlin_151840089_31807013-781c-434b-ac89-9e195acffce2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/merlin_151840089_31807013-781c-434b-ac89-9e195acffce2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/merlin_151840089_31807013-781c-434b-ac89-9e195acffce2-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/merlin_151840089_31807013-781c-434b-ac89-9e195acffce2-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09venezuela2/merlin_151840089_31807013-781c-434b-ac89-9e195acffce2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2247
+</div>
2248
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Supporters of the opposition leader Juan Guaidó gathering in Caracas.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Meridith Kohut for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2249
+</div>
2250
+<div><div>
2251
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Anatoly Kurmanaev</span> and <span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Isayen Herrera</span></p></div></div>
2252
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2253
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
2254
+<li>
2255
+<li class="css-60hakz">
2256
+</ul></div></div></li>
2257
+</ul>
2258
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2259
+<div>
2260
+<p>CARACAS, Venezuela — Thousands of opposition supporters marched to central Caracas on Saturday, defying a government ban on rallies in the Venezuelan capital’s core and testing a heavy police presence as the country struggled to emerge from its worst blackout in recent memory.</p>
2261
+<p>Clashes between the police and protesters were reported early in the day, but a cordon of officers stepped aside to allow the demonstrators to rally and hear from the opposition leader Juan Guaidó.</p>
2262
+<p>“We have to conquer public spaces in a peaceful manner,” Mr. Guaidó, standing atop a car, declared through a megaphone. “We have to prepare ourselves for very tough times.”</p>
2263
+<p>Power was intermittent in Caracas on Saturday, two days after the country went dark, and it remained off in large portions of the country’s west. Much of the country’s <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://netblocks.org/reports/second-national-power-outage-detected-across-venezuela-dQ8o728n" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">telecommunications network was offline</a> after another power failure on Saturday, according to NetBlocks, an internet monitoring group. State utility workers say it will take days to fully restore the national grid.</p>
2264
+</div>
2265
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2266
+</div>
2267
+<div>
2268
+<div><p>Opposition leaders have staged rallies for weeks in an effort to dislodge President Nicolás Maduro, whose re-election they say was rigged and whose policies they claim have brought the country to economic ruin.</p></div>
2269
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
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+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09venezuela3/merlin_151839768_3c0d1535-e416-4d54-9979-18fc02399d20-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2274
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09venezuela3/merlin_151839768_3c0d1535-e416-4d54-9979-18fc02399d20-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09venezuela3/merlin_151839768_3c0d1535-e416-4d54-9979-18fc02399d20-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09venezuela3/merlin_151839768_3c0d1535-e416-4d54-9979-18fc02399d20-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09venezuela3/merlin_151839768_3c0d1535-e416-4d54-9979-18fc02399d20-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09venezuela3/merlin_151839768_3c0d1535-e416-4d54-9979-18fc02399d20-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2275
+</div>
2276
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Mr. Guaidó greeting supporters on Saturday.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Meridith Kohut for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2277
+</div>
2278
+<div>
2279
+<div>
2280
+<p>The problems caused by the blackout — a loss of communication and public transportation — had complicated the opposition’s efforts to organize Saturday’s protests. But its leaders were jubilant at the result: a series of demonstrations across the country that drew thousands of supporters and only limited pushback from the authorities.</p>
2281
+<p>One group of opposition supporters blocked the main highway in the capital, but national guardsmen sent to confront the demonstrators made no attempt to dislodge them.</p>
2282
+<p>“This is one of the biggest victories of our strategy and organization,” said Carlos Paparoni, an opposition leader. “To all the policemen and guards we say: Our fight is not against you. They have also been without electricity. Their food is also rotting in their fridges.”</p>
2283
+<p>The nationwide power failure has intensified pressure on Mr. Maduro, who appeared in public on Saturday for the first time since a problem at Venezuela’s main hydropower plant on Thursday afternoon <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/americas/venezuela-blackout-power.html?module=inline" title="">plunged the country into darkness</a>. Backup generators at upmarket hotels, which have become sanctuaries for Caracas’s affluent, had begun running out of fuel by Saturday.</p>
2284
+</div>
2285
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2286
+</div>
2287
+<div>
2288
+<div>
2289
+<p>A rival pro-government rally in Caracas on Saturday drew a smaller crowd. Mr. Maduro tweeted his appreciation with <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/NicolasMaduro/status/1104432249246830592" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a video</a> that cut together images of his predecessor and mentor, Hugo Chávez, and celebrating crowds.</p>
2290
+<p>He also sounded a familiar theme, blaming American intervention for the unrest.</p>
2291
+<p>“Today, when the empire of the U.S., in its desperation to grab our natural resources, intensifies its brutal aggression against the fatherland,” Mr. Maduro said, “we stand firm to defend our land and cry with force: Yankee go home! We are anti-imperialist!”</p>
2292
+<p>He later appeared at the pro-government rally, declaring, “Here I am, facing my responsibilities.”</p>
2293
+<p>Many of his supporters wore red, the color associated with the socialist government of Mr. Chávez. One woman <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/teleSURtv/status/1104452332820090880" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">told the state television network</a> Telesur that the rallygoers were “defending with blood our revolution.”</p>
2294
+</div>
2295
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
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+</div>
2297
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2298
+<div></div>
2299
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/10floater-venez/merlin_151823268_65dc8135-3b4b-4c51-baf5-ce94dbd60058-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2300
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:258.4222222222222px"></div></div>
2301
+</div>
2302
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Power was intermittent in Caracas, Venezuela, on Saturday, after two days of a blackout that kept much of the country in darkness.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Meridith Kohut for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2303
+</div>
2304
+<div>
2305
+<div>
2306
+<p>Mr. Maduro and his ministers have <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/world/americas/venezuela-power-outage-blackout-apagon.html?module=inline" title="">blamed the blackout on sabotage</a>, without providing evidence, and have said the United States was behind it.</p>
2307
+<p>Critics have said it was the result of years of mismanagement and underinvestment.</p>
2308
+<p>“I’m here because I can’t take it anymore,” said Maria Elena Jiménez, a retiree draped in a Venezuelan flag who turned out for an opposition rally in Caracas. Venezuela’s economic crisis, she said, had broken her family apart: Her daughter emigrated and her brother was killed in a robbery outside his house last year.</p>
2309
+<p>Crying, Ms. Jiménez asked, “How am I going to stay in my house when my country has touched the bottom?”</p>
2310
+<p>The blackout has crippled air travel and public transportation, devastated scarce food supplies and threatened the lives of thousands of hospital patients. Opposition leaders claimed that 79 patients across the country had died because of the blackout, although that figure could not be independently corroborated. In the capital, residents lined up outside food stores and gasoline stations to try to restock supplies and fuel.</p>
2311
+</div>
2312
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2313
+</div>
2314
+<div>
2315
+<div>
2316
+<p>Economists and rights groups say it will take weeks to take the full stock of the economic and human cost of the blackout. But deprivation was on the minds of opposition protesters on Saturday.</p>
2317
+<p>“I’m here to show my indignation and my exhaustion,” said Belkis Pernalete, a psychologist who marched in the central city of Valencia. She said the blackout had forced her family to eat its entire supply of frozen food.</p>
2318
+<p>Still, Ms. Pernalete said, she was among the lucky ones: She had food to eat.</p>
2319
+</div>
2320
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2321
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2322
+<div></div>
2323
+<div>
2324
+<p>Tibisay Romero contributed reporting from Valencia, Venezuela.</p> </div>
2325
+<div>A version of this article appears in print on <!-- -->, on Page <!-- -->A<!-- -->10<!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->With Power Still Flickering, Venezuelans Protest<span>. <a href="http://www.nytreprints.com/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span>
2326
+</div>
2327
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2328
+</ul></div></div>
2329
+</div>
2330
+<div>
2331
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
2332
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/americas/russia-venezuela-maduro-putin.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
2333
+<div>
2334
+<p></p>
2335
+<div>
2336
+<h2>Russia Stands With Maduro (While Hedging Its Bets)</h2>
2337
+<time>March 8, 2019</time>
2338
+</div>
2339
+</div>
2340
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/world/07venezuela-russia1/07venezuela-russia1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2341
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2342
+</div>
2343
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2344
+</div>
2345
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/americas/venezuela-blackout-power.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2346
+<div>
2347
+<p></p>
2348
+<div>
2349
+<h2>Venezuela Blackout, in 2nd Day, Threatens Food Supplies and Patient Lives</h2>
2350
+<time>March 8, 2019</time>
2351
+</div>
2352
+</div>
2353
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/08venezuela/08venezuela-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2354
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2355
+</div>
2356
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2357
+</div>
2358
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/04/world/americas/juan-guaido-venezuela.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
2359
+<div>
2360
+<p></p>
2361
+<div>
2362
+<h2>Juan Guaidó Returns to Venezuela, Facing Threat of Arrest</h2>
2363
+<time>March 4, 2019</time>
2364
+</div>
2365
+</div>
2366
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/05/world/05venezuela-video/05venezuela-video-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2367
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2368
+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2370
+</div>
2371
+<div></div></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div>
2375
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
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+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2377
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
2378
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/americas/venezuela-power-protests.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
2379
+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/trump-north-korea-negotiations.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
2380
+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2381
+</div>
2382
+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
2383
+</div>
2384
+<div><h1>New Images of North Korea Buildup Confront Trump’s Hopes for Disarmament</h1></div>
2385
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2386
+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/merlin_151613376_5359aae2-5ce6-4341-b8f1-925b667bf901-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2388
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/merlin_151613376_5359aae2-5ce6-4341-b8f1-925b667bf901-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/merlin_151613376_5359aae2-5ce6-4341-b8f1-925b667bf901-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/merlin_151613376_5359aae2-5ce6-4341-b8f1-925b667bf901-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/merlin_151613376_5359aae2-5ce6-4341-b8f1-925b667bf901-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles/merlin_151613376_5359aae2-5ce6-4341-b8f1-925b667bf901-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2389
+</div>
2390
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">President Trump and Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader, ended their summit meeting last month in Hanoi, Vietnam, without a deal.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Doug Mills/The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2391
+</div>
2392
+<div><div>
2393
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-e-sanger" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">David E. Sanger</span></a> and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/william-j-broad" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">William J. Broad</span></a></p></div></div>
2394
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2395
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
2396
+<li>
2397
+<li class="css-60hakz">
2398
+</ul></div></div></li>
2399
+</ul>
2400
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2401
+<div>
2402
+<p>WASHINGTON — President Trump was forced to publicly acknowledge this past week what American intelligence officials said they had long been telling the White House: Even during eight months of blossoming diplomacy, Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader, was steadily adding to his weapons arsenal and nuclear infrastructure.</p>
2403
+<p>Three times, Mr. Trump told reporters that he would be “very disappointed” if North Korea was <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/05/world/asia/north-korea-missile-site.html?module=inline" title="">preparing to launch a space rocket</a> that intelligence officials believe could help Mr. Kim perfect the means to heave a nuclear warhead across the ocean. Satellite imagery taken Friday, and analyzed by the <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://beyondparallel.csis.org/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Beyond Parallel</a> program of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, shows that the North has “continued preparations” on the launching pad at Sohae consistent with readying for “the delivery of a rocket.”</p>
2404
+<p>American officials said the reconstruction there began long before Mr. Trump left Washington in late February for a summit meeting with Mr. Kim in Hanoi, Vietnam, where talks abruptly ended.</p>
2405
+<p>The rebuilding at Sohae was not the only work underway.</p>
2406
+<p>While North Korea blew up the entrances to its major <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/12/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear-test-site.html?module=inline" title="">underground testing site at Punggye-ri in May</a>, it never allowed in inspectors, as promised, to determine whether the facility had actually been destroyed. Commercial satellite photographs suggest the buildings containing the control rooms and computers used to trigger and study the explosions were carefully mothballed.</p>
2407
+</div>
2408
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2409
+</div>
2410
+<div>
2411
+<div>
2412
+<p>And in the time between Mr. Trump and Mr. Kim’s <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/12/world/asia/trump-kim-meeting-interpreter.html?module=inline" title="">first meeting</a>, in Singapore in June, and their second in Hanoi, intelligence estimates suggest that North Korea produced enough uranium and plutonium to fuel a half-dozen new nuclear warheads.</p>
2413
+<p>The evidence that North Korea was moving ahead with its weapons program was clear, according to American intelligence officials familiar with the briefings provided to Mr. Trump. But the president sought to soften it in public to avoid imperiling negotiations, the officials said.</p>
2414
+<p>At a <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-press-conference-hanoi-vietnam/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">news conference late last month in Hanoi</a>, Mr. Trump was still in that mode, suggesting the evidence that North Korea was adding to its ability was ambiguous.</p>
2415
+<p>“Some people are saying that and some people aren’t,” he said.</p>
2416
+<p>But for an administration that regularly acknowledges or dismisses intelligence findings to fit the moment, North Korea has served as a comeuppance.</p>
2417
+<p>Mr. Trump’s aides have been forced to back away from his <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1006837823469735936?lang=en" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">now famous tweet,</a> issued soon after the Singapore meeting, that “there is no longer a Nuclear Threat from North Korea.” As long as the threat remains, they now say, so will American-led sanctions against Pyongyang.</p>
2418
+</div>
2419
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2420
+</div>
2421
+<div>
2422
+<div>
2423
+<p>On Thursday, a senior administration official told reporters that the United States remained open to continuing discussions with North Korea. But the official asserted that sanctions would not be lifted until all the threats were removed — which he defined as the North’s entire nuclear program, complex of road-mobile missiles and chemical and biological weapons programs.</p>
2424
+<p>That is a far broader demand than the Trump administration has previously detailed in public, and was at the core of the collapse of the discussions in Hanoi.</p>
2425
+<p>Mr. Kim had offered to close an aging nuclear plant at Yongbyon in exchange for the lifting of some of the toughest sanctions imposed on North Korea. To his surprise, Mr. Kim was told that the United States would not lift all sanctions until the North surrendered its entire weapons program.</p>
2426
+</div>
2427
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2428
+</div>
2429
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2430
+<div></div>
2431
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/us/politics/09dc-nukes2/merlin_151769763_fd5ab75e-c956-461f-858d-c77c7eac0856-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2432
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/us/politics/09dc-nukes2/merlin_151769763_fd5ab75e-c956-461f-858d-c77c7eac0856-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/us/politics/09dc-nukes2/merlin_151769763_fd5ab75e-c956-461f-858d-c77c7eac0856-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/us/politics/09dc-nukes2/merlin_151769763_fd5ab75e-c956-461f-858d-c77c7eac0856-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/us/politics/09dc-nukes2/merlin_151769763_fd5ab75e-c956-461f-858d-c77c7eac0856-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/us/politics/09dc-nukes2/merlin_151769763_fd5ab75e-c956-461f-858d-c77c7eac0856-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2433
+</div>
2434
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A satellite image taken this week showing the Sohae satellite launch site in North Korea.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Airbus Defence &amp; Space and 38 North, via Associated Press</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2435
+</div>
2436
+<div>
2437
+<div>
2438
+<p>By all accounts, Mr. Kim believed Mr. Trump was desperate for a deal and would accept a more gradual approach — a partial disarmament leading to partial sanctions relief. Unable to bridge the gap, they walked away, though Mr. Trump insisted they agreed to continue talking. No further negotiations have been scheduled.</p>
2439
+<p>North Korea, for its part, is using its continued production of nuclear material to pressure Mr. Trump — making clear its ability to pose a threat will only grow unless the United States eases its demands.</p>
2440
+<p>“For all the talk, nothing has really changed,” said Victor Cha, whom Mr. Trump considered appointing as American ambassador to South Korea. “They are playing the same old game of putting pressure on the U.S.”</p>
2441
+<p>The White House and State Department say that is not the case. The continued moratorium on nuclear and missile tests, officials said, has slowed Mr. Kim’s progress and kept him from demonstrating that North Korea could launch a warhead that could hit an American city.</p>
2442
+</div>
2443
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2444
+</div>
2445
+<div>
2446
+<div>
2447
+<p>Some independent analysts agree with the Trump administration’s rationale, but worry the moratorium may be coming to an end.</p>
2448
+<p>North Korea’s satellite launching site at Sohae, on the Yellow Sea, offers a case study in the deep ambiguity of the dismantlement and denuclearization claims by both sides.</p>
2449
+<p>The site is important because the North has test-fired powerful rocket engines there on a giant experiment stand and, at the nearby launching pad, successfully cast two satellites into space. The United States has declared that space launches violate the commitment that Mr. Kim made to Mr. Trump in Singapore, and later to President Moon Jae-in of South Korea, to suspend all missile and nuclear tests.</p>
2450
+<p>Modern and comfortable, with a high observation station, the site represents the jewel of North Korea’s rocket agenda. <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.38north.org/2016/04/schilling041116/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Analysts say</a> the engine test stand played a major role in developing the fiery thrust for the North’s intercontinental ballistic missiles, whose repeated launchings in 2017 terrified the world.</p>
2451
+<p>In June, after the summit meeting in Singapore, Mr. Trump declared that Mr. Kim had told him the North was “already destroying” the sprawling site. “That’s a big thing,” <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/press-conference-president-trump/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">he told reporters</a>. “The site is going to be destroyed very soon.”</p>
2452
+<p>Challenged by reporters about the North’s past record of broken promises, Mr. Trump added: “Honestly, I think he’s going to do these things. I may be wrong. I mean, I may stand before you in six months and say, ‘Hey, I was wrong.’”</p>
2453
+<p>“I don’t know that I’ll ever admit that,” he said with a smile, “but I’ll find some kind of an excuse.”</p>
2454
+</div>
2455
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2456
+</div>
2457
+<div>
2458
+<div>
2459
+<p>That enthusiasm proved premature. For the next eight months, analysts poring over satellite images of the densely wooded site at Sohae <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.38north.org/2018/08/sohae082218/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">found little evidence</a> of dismantlement. No major structures were changed, destroyed or disassembled.</p>
2460
+<p>Instead, the images showed the opposite: evidence that North Korea was completing work on an extensive building complex next to the launching pad at Sohae. Rather than disassemble the site, as Mr. Kim had promised, it was expanding.</p>
2461
+</div>
2462
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2463
+</div>
2464
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2465
+<div></div>
2466
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/us/politics/09dc-missiles2/merlin_151726500_f0aca842-e7e8-429c-8975-d91999e3d26b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2467
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:248.75555555555556px"></div></div>
2468
+</div>
2469
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A TV broadcast in Seoul, the South Korean capital, this week after the nation’s spy agency said it detected signs that the North was rebuilding its Sohae satellite launch site.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Jeon Heon-Kyun/EPA, via Shutterstock</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2470
+</div>
2471
+<div>
2472
+<div>
2473
+<p>“We all watched it go up and kept wondering, ‘What is it?’” recalled Jenny Town, a senior official at <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.38north.org/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">38 North</a>, a research project and website of the Stimson Center, a Washington think tank, which tracks political and technical developments in North Korea.</p>
2474
+<p>They are still wondering. No one is certain about the purpose of the structure — or if it has an intent other than to stoke fear in the United States.</p>
2475
+<p>This past week, 38 North and Beyond Parallel reported that reconstruction at the Sohae site had greatly accelerated.</p>
2476
+<p>“Based on commercial satellite imagery, efforts to rebuild these structures started sometime between February 16 and March 2, 2019,” 38 North <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.38north.org/2019/03/sohae030519/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">said in its report </a>on Tuesday.</p>
2477
+<p>The summit meeting in Hanoi began on Feb. 27 — suggesting the construction was intended to give Mr. Kim some leverage in his talks with Mr. Trump.</p>
2478
+</div>
2479
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2480
+</div>
2481
+<div>
2482
+<div>
2483
+<p>As of Friday, administration officials were telling allies they still did not know if North Korea planned to resume missile launches at Sohae. But Mr. Trump no longer denounces news reports of expanded missile bases or revived test sites as “fake news,’’ as he did before the meeting in Hanoi.</p>
2484
+<p>In late January, the president even called in the director of national intelligence, Dan Coats, and the director of the C.I.A., Gina Haspel, to demand they pull back recent <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/29/us/politics/kim-jong-trump.html?module=inline" title="">public declarations</a> that North Korea was not likely to ever give up its entire weapons arsenal and production facilities.</p>
2485
+<p>Two days later, Mr. Trump said the problem lay not in the intelligence officials’ testimony <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/31/politics/trump-intelligence-agencies-coats-haspel/index.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">but in<span class="css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0">  </span>the news coverage about it</a>. One senior official later said the deflection was “all about avoiding criticism of Kim.” The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because the president’s meeting with the intelligence chiefs was intended to be private.</p>
2486
+<p>Ms. Town said the satellite site expansion and rebuilding at Sohae reminded her of a similar episode at the Yongbyon nuclear research center, the main known site for the processing of fuel for nuclear weapons.</p>
2487
+<p>Last year, North Korea finished building a large facility across from Yongbyon’s experimental light water reactor. Analysts believe the reactor <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/27/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear.html?module=inline" title="">could double</a> the North’s supply of weapons-grade plutonium, producing more fuel for its nuclear arsenal.</p>
2488
+<p>“Why do that if it’s on the bargaining table?” Ms. Town said of the construction at Yongbyon, which Mr. Kim had offered to close if the United States agreed to lift sanctions. “There are a few of these cases where it could be part of a hedging strategy.”</p>
2489
+<p>Then there are the headquarters at Punggye-ri’s mountainous atomic test site — a <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/04/12/world/asia/north-korea-nuclear-test.html?module=inline" title="">mile-high peak</a> full of tunnels where North Korea has set off its nuclear detonations.</p>
2490
+</div>
2491
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2492
+</div>
2493
+<div>
2494
+<div>
2495
+<p>In November, 38 North <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.38north.org/2018/11/punggye110918/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">analysts reported</a> that, contrary to reports of the site’s destruction and abandonment, the two largest buildings at Punggye-ri’s command center remained intact, as did nearby support facilities for personnel and security forces.</p>
2496
+<p>The lack of dismantlement, the analysts concluded, suggested that the site “may only be mothballed, with reactivation possible.”</p>
2497
+</div>
2498
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2499
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2500
+<div></div>
2501
+<div>
2502
+<p>David E. Sanger reported from Washington, and William J. Broad from New York.</p> </div>
2503
+<div>A version of this article appears in print on <!-- -->, on Page <!-- -->A<!-- -->4<!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->Kim’s Arms Buildup a Comeuppance for Trump<span>. <a href="http://www.nytreprints.com/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span>
2504
+</div>
2505
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2506
+</ul></div></div>
2507
+</div>
2508
+<div>
2509
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
2510
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/asia/kim-jong-trump-summit.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
2511
+<div>
2512
+<p></p>
2513
+<div>
2514
+<h2>North Korea Admits Failure of Trump Summit, a Week After It Broke Down</h2>
2515
+<time>March 8, 2019</time>
2516
+</div>
2517
+</div>
2518
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/world/08nkorea/08nkorea-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/world/asia/trump-north-korea.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2524
+<div>
2525
+<p></p>
2526
+<div>
2527
+<h2>Space Launch Would Violate North Korean Commitments to U.S., Official Warns</h2>
2528
+<time>March 7, 2019</time>
2529
+</div>
2530
+</div>
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+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/07/us/politics/07dc-missile/07dc-missile-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/02/world/asia/trump-kim-jong-un-summit.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2537
+<div>
2538
+<p></p>
2539
+<div>
2540
+<h2>How the Trump-Kim Summit Failed: Big Threats, Big Egos, Bad Bets</h2>
2541
+<time>March 2, 2019</time>
2542
+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/03/world/03nukes/02nukes-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/world/asia/trump-north-korea-nuclear-sanctions.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
2550
+<div>
2551
+<p></p>
2552
+<div>
2553
+<h2>Trump-Kim Summit’s Collapse Exposes the Risks of One-to-One Diplomacy</h2>
2554
+<time>Feb. 28, 2019</time>
2555
+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/01/reader-center/01assess-hp/01assess-hp-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
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+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div>
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+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
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+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
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+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
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+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/trump-north-korea-negotiations.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 6============== --><div class="article" id="article-6" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-6"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/china-scandal-xi-jinping-private-business.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="6"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
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+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
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+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
2574
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2575
+<div><h1>Chinese Entrepreneur Takes On the System, and Drops Out of Sight</h1></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2577
+<div></div>
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+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/merlin_148975737_d6f1dcc6-5dd4-4a15-affb-e060e78301cb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2579
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/merlin_148975737_d6f1dcc6-5dd4-4a15-affb-e060e78301cb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/merlin_148975737_d6f1dcc6-5dd4-4a15-affb-e060e78301cb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/merlin_148975737_d6f1dcc6-5dd4-4a15-affb-e060e78301cb-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/merlin_148975737_d6f1dcc6-5dd4-4a15-affb-e060e78301cb-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09china-private/merlin_148975737_d6f1dcc6-5dd4-4a15-affb-e060e78301cb-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2580
+</div>
2581
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Zhao Faqi, 52, hoped to strike it rich when in 2003 he signed a government contract for coal exploration rights. Then the government tore up the deal. He fought back, and now he has vanished.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Giulia Marchi for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2582
+</div>
2583
+<div><div>
2584
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/chris-buckley" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Chris Buckley</span></a></p></div></div>
2585
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2586
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
2587
+<li>
2588
+<li class="css-60hakz">
2589
+</ul></div></div></li>
2590
+</ul>
2591
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2592
+<div>
2593
+<p>YULIN, China — For months, Zhao Faqi was a folk hero for entrepreneurs in China — an investor who fought the government in court and online, and against the odds, seemed poised to win. He accused officials of stealing his rights to coal-rich land, and ignited a furor by accusing China’s most powerful judge of corruption.</p>
2594
+<p>Now, Mr. Zhao has dropped out of sight — and the authorities want to erase his story.</p>
2595
+<p>For much of the winter, Mr. Zhao’s case was the subject of avid discussion on Chinese social media, and his supporters saw it as a test of whether the president and Communist Party leader, Xi Jinping, would support the troubled private sector against grasping officials.</p>
2596
+<p>Now, as the Communist Party-controlled legislature gathers for its annual meeting in Beijing, it seems the authorities have decided that investors like Mr. Zhao spell trouble.</p>
2597
+<p>The state news media has painted him as a cunning schemer. A judge who supported his case was paraded on television. A crusading former talk show host who helped bring the case to light has fallen silent.</p>
2598
+</div>
2599
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2600
+</div>
2601
+<div>
2602
+<div>
2603
+<p>Mr. Zhao’s arc from self-declared victim to officially designated villain has been dramatic even for China, where the party controls the courts and businesspeople can abruptly fall from grace. Mr. Zhao’s descent — and possible disappearance — is a demonstration of the hazards that entrepreneurs face in taking on powerful Chinese officials.</p>
2604
+<p>“I’ve faced a lot of risks and pressure because of this lawsuit,” Mr. Zhao said in an interview in Beijing a few weeks before he disappeared. Chinese entrepreneurs, he said, yearned for the rule of law to replace arbitrary power. “You can’t say someone is protected one day, and take away protection the next day.”</p>
2605
+<p>Mr. Zhao drew support from liberal economists and lawyers who have been unsettled by Mr. Xi’s reverence for communist tradition and support for state-owned companies, which he has urged to grow “stronger, better and bigger.”</p>
2606
+</div>
2607
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2608
+</div>
2609
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2610
+<div></div>
2611
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-5/merlin_135026523_52c8363e-972e-4dcf-a9fd-b6651675b2d4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2612
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-1m50asq" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-5/merlin_135026523_52c8363e-972e-4dcf-a9fd-b6651675b2d4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-5/merlin_135026523_52c8363e-972e-4dcf-a9fd-b6651675b2d4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-5/merlin_135026523_52c8363e-972e-4dcf-a9fd-b6651675b2d4-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-5/merlin_135026523_52c8363e-972e-4dcf-a9fd-b6651675b2d4-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-5/merlin_135026523_52c8363e-972e-4dcf-a9fd-b6651675b2d4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2613
+</div>
2614
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">President Xi Jinping had kindled expectations that he would be a friend of the private sector, but his talk of reform has often been drowned out by calls to strengthen government-led industry programs.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Wang Zhao/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2615
+</div>
2616
+<div>
2617
+<div>
2618
+<p>The gloom prompted Mr. Xi to publicly reassure the private sector <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-10/26/c_1123617813.htm" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">at least three times</a> in a month that the leadership remained committed to its success. In early November, he also took the rare step of admitting that the government had gone too far.</p>
2619
+<p>“It should be acknowledged that the private sector is experiencing difficulties that are real, and even quite severe,” Mr. Xi <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://jhsjk.people.cn/article/30377329?isindex=1" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">said at a meeting</a> with more than 50 selected businesspeople. “Private businesses and businesspeople are one of us.”</p>
2620
+</div>
2621
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2622
+</div>
2623
+<div>
2624
+<div>
2625
+<p>Such reassurances may now mean little to Mr. Zhao.</p>
2626
+<p>A former soldier, Mr. Zhao went into business after quitting his job for a supplies company in 1991. He made his fortune as a construction contractor and later plowed his earnings into the mining investment.</p>
2627
+<p>Mr. Zhao, 52, was among the entrepreneurs who plunged into business after Deng Xiaoping, then China’s paramount leader, unleashed market overhauls. At the time, Mr. Zhao said, entrepreneurs were like famished goats set free from a pen and allowed to flourish.</p>
2628
+<p>“But we’re seeing this vitality steadily shrink,” he said.</p>
2629
+<p>Since 2005, he has been fighting for the right to explore more than 100 square miles of sandy, scrub-covered land on the fringe of Yulin, a coal-rich city in Shaanxi Province. After initial surveys indicated that the land was abundant in coal, the mining institute that had sold an 80 percent share of exploration rights to Mr. Zhao’s company canceled the contract, citing government orders.</p>
2630
+<p>Mr. Zhao waged a legal fight that took him all the way to China’s top court, the Supreme People’s Court.</p>
2631
+<p>His chances of victory seemed slim. In China, judges answer to the party. While courts have greater autonomy than before in business disputes, they often rule in favor of officials and their allies.</p>
2632
+</div>
2633
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2634
+</div>
2635
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2636
+<div></div>
2637
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/asia/00china-private-3/merlin_135225624_c131f461-fcac-4a41-acd3-1616a1466fa7-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2638
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:257.77777777777777px"></div></div>
2639
+</div>
2640
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Zhou Qiang, chief justice and president of the Supreme People’s Court of China, bowing to Mr. Xi, second from right in the middle row, during a meeting of China’s legislature in Beijing last year.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Damir Sagolj/Reuters</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2641
+</div>
2642
+<div>
2643
+<div>
2644
+<p>Still, in late 2017, the Supreme People’s Court <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://wenshu.court.gov.cn/content/content?DocID=70f7dbdd-4cf6-43d7-b649-abeff5e11111&amp;KeyWord=%5F%5F%5F" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ruled</a> that Mr. Zhao’s contract was valid.</p>
2645
+<p>But officials made no effort to enforce the ruling.</p>
2646
+<p>Then, late last year, something unusual happened.</p>
2647
+<p>Cui Yongyuan, a former Chinese television talk show host with a massive internet following, took up Mr. Zhao’s cause, fueling an uproar in the Chinese news media, which was largely sympathetic.</p>
2648
+</div>
2649
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2650
+</div>
2651
+<div>
2652
+<div>
2653
+<p>Mr. Cui said that files from the case had vanished from the Supreme People’s Court. He also revealed that a disgruntled judge on the court, Wang Linqing, claimed that China’s top judge, Zhou Qiang, tried to ensure that judges did not rule in Mr. Zhao’s favor.</p>
2654
+<p>Mr. Cui <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLyCSpo9_EA&amp;t=89s" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">shared</a> excerpts from interviews with Judge Wang on Sina Weibo, a social media service where he has <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://weibo.com/cuiyongyuan?is_hot=1" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">nearly 20 million followers</a>. The judge anxiously described how files from Mr. Zhao’s case had vanished from his office.</p>
2655
+<p>“This is something that I never imagined would happen,” Judge Wang said in one of the excerpts.</p>
2656
+<p>When the Supreme People’s Court acknowledged a problem and party investigators opened a high-level inquiry, Mr. Zhao was cautiously hopeful.</p>
2657
+<p>“It’s progress toward the rule of law,” Mr. Zhao said in an interview at the time. “But the outcome is unclear.”</p>
2658
+<p>Mr. Zhao was right to be cautious. Earlier this month, the government released the findings from the investigation, and they were damning for him and his supporters.</p>
2659
+</div>
2660
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2661
+</div>
2662
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2663
+<div></div>
2664
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/15/world/00china-private-2/merlin_149198709_623223a6-1917-4b7e-9744-9b1ed2588003-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2665
+<span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:290px"></div></div>
2666
+</div>
2667
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A disused mine entry on the disputed land on the rural fringe of Yulin, a coal-rich city in Shaanxi Province, where Mr. Zhao’s company had exploration rights.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Chris Buckley/The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2668
+</div>
2669
+<div>
2670
+<div>
2671
+<p>The investigators said that Judge Wang himself had spirited away the missing case files. A report aired on official Chinese television showed him confessing that he had nursed grudges against more senior judges and tried to take revenge by stealing the files to create an embarrassing scandal.</p>
2672
+<p>“I offer my heartfelt apologies to the many internet users” who followed the case, Judge Wang said. “My behavior amounted to swindling their well-meaning hearts.”</p>
2673
+</div>
2674
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2675
+</div>
2676
+<div>
2677
+<div>
2678
+<p>Supporters said that they were worried that Mr. Zhao and Judge Wang’s real offense was rocking the political boat. They were especially shocked that Judge Wang was shown on television avowing himself guilty of breaking the law even before a formal investigation by the police, joining the ranks of dissidents and rights lawyers who have been <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/11/world/asia/china-forced-confessions-propaganda.html?module=inline" title="">forced to record scripted confessions</a> while in detention.</p>
2679
+<p>“The official reports are full of problems, and the biggest one is how Judge Wang Linqing was made to confess on television,” said <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://english.unirule.cloud/people/2017-03-03/345.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Sheng Hong</a>, executive director of the Unirule Institute of Economics, a think tank in Beijing that backs market liberalization and previously held a forum about Mr. Zhao’s case.</p>
2680
+<p>Since the findings were released, Mr. Zhao’s phone has been turned off, and he appears to have gone into hiding or official custody. Judge Wang faces a criminal investigation and a likely prison sentence.</p>
2681
+<p>The supreme court, Ministry of Public Security and other government offices did not answer questions about whether Mr. Zhao was detained, and his family could not be reached. Zhou Qiang, the top judge whom Mr. Zhao accused of corruption, has attended the legislative meeting in Beijing, apparently unshaken by the accusations.</p>
2682
+<p>Still, Chinese lawyers have said online that the findings in the official report defied logic. Was it believable, they asked, that Judge Wang turned on his superiors because he did not want to do overtime one night, as the report had claimed? It also failed to address in detail Judge Wang’s claims of being repeatedly intimidated by senior judges, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://news.mingjingnews.com/2019/02/blog-post_244.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">critics said online</a>.</p>
2683
+<p>“From the viewpoint of common sense, many things about this are just hard to swallow,” said Liu Xiaoyuan, a human rights lawyer. “But it’s also shocking to think that a high-level investigation like this would just make all this up.”</p>
2684
+</div>
2685
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2686
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2687
+<div></div>
2688
+<div>
2689
+<p>Zoe Mou contributed research in Beijing.</p> </div>
2690
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2691
+</ul></div></div>
2692
+</div>
2693
+<div>
2694
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
2695
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/03/business/china-economy-private-enterprise.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
2696
+<div>
2697
+<p></p>
2698
+<div>
2699
+<h2>Private Businesses Built Modern China. Now the Government Is Pushing Back.</h2>
2700
+<time>Oct. 3, 2018</time>
2701
+</div>
2702
+</div>
2703
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/02/business/00newworld-1/00newworld-1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2704
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2705
+</div>
2706
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2707
+</div>
2708
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/14/business/china-economy-xi-jinping.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2709
+<div>
2710
+<p></p>
2711
+<div>
2712
+<h2>China’s Economy Slows Sharply, in Challenge for Xi Jinping</h2>
2713
+<time>Dec. 14, 2018</time>
2714
+</div>
2715
+</div>
2716
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/12/12/business/00chinaecon-1/00chinaecon-1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2717
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
2719
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2720
+</div>
2721
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/23/world/asia/china-xi-business-entrepreneurs.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2722
+<div>
2723
+<p></p>
2724
+<div>
2725
+<h2>China’s Entrepreneurs Squirm Under Xi Jinping’s Tightening Grip</h2>
2726
+<time>Oct. 23, 2017</time>
2727
+</div>
2728
+</div>
2729
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/10/24/world/24china-biz-1/24china-biz-1-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2730
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2731
+</div>
2732
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2733
+</div>
2734
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/18/world/asia/china-rules.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div><div>
2735
+<p></p>
2736
+<div>
2737
+<h2>The Land That Failed to Fail</h2>
2738
+<time>Nov. 18, 2018</time>
2739
+</div>
2740
+</div></div>
2741
+<div></div></a>
2742
+</div>
2743
+</div>
2744
+<div></div>
2745
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
2746
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2747
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
2748
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/asia/china-scandal-xi-jinping-private-business.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
2749
+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/nanga-parbat-tom-ballard-daniele-nardi.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
2750
+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2751
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2752
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2753
+</div>
2754
+<div><h1>Bodies of 2 Missing Climbers Spotted on Pakistan Mountain, Envoy Says</h1></div>
2755
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2756
+<div></div>
2757
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2758
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1935w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09climbers1/09climbers1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2759
+</div>
2760
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">The Briton Tom Ballard, 30, right, and the Italian Daniele Nardi, 42, had attempted to scale Nanga Parbat in winter several times.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>B.K. Bangash/Associated Press</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2761
+</div>
2762
+<div><div>
2763
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/gaia-pianigiani" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Gaia Pianigiani</span></a></p></div></div>
2764
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2765
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
2766
+<li>
2767
+<li class="css-60hakz">
2768
+</ul></div></div></li>
2769
+</ul>
2770
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2771
+<div>
2772
+<p>ROME — Italy’s ambassador to Pakistan on Saturday announced the deaths of two climbers, one British and one Italian, who had been missing for weeks while climbing Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, the world’s ninth-highest mountain.</p>
2773
+<p>The ambassador, Stefano Pontecorvo, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/pontecorvoste/status/1104365344733446144?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">wrote on Twitter</a> that “the silhouettes” of the climbers, Tom Ballard, 30, of Britain and Daniele Nardi, 42, of Italy had been spotted at about 5,900 meters (about 19,000 feet) on the mountain. “R.I.P.,” Mr. Pontecorvo said, and expressed “great sadness” at the discovery.</p>
2774
+<p>Mr. Pontecorvo said that the team of another European climber, Alex Txikon, had partly flown over the mountain and partly climbed it, and had recognized the two bodies by telescope.</p>
2775
+<p>Pakistani Army helicopters had searched the mountain for days, sometimes obstructed by bad winter weather and delayed when a military confrontation flared between India and Pakistan and the Pakistani airspace was closed.</p>
2776
+</div>
2777
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2778
+</div>
2779
+<div>
2780
+<div>
2781
+<p>The men began climbing last month, and soon after they reached a little over 20,000 feet in late February, their teams and family <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/world/asia/uk-climber-nanga-parbat-mountain.html?module=inline" title="">lost contact with them.</a></p>
2782
+<p>Mr. Nardi’s team said that the first Pakistani helicopter that flew over the men’s last-known location four days later could not see any traces of the two climbers. The search efforts continued until Saturday, when the reconnaissance mission ended.</p>
2783
+<p>It was not immediately clear if officials planned an attempt to retrieve the bodies.</p>
2784
+<p>Nanga Parbat, also known among climbers as the “killer mountain,” was an extremely perilous mission. But both climbers were experienced. The British news media called Mr. Ballard the “King of the Alps.”</p>
2785
+<p>Mr. Ballard and Mr. Nardi decided to scale the most direct route to the summit of Nanga Parbat — one that had never been completed. In a <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.montane.co.uk/blog/2018/12/tom-ballard-winter-nanga-parbat-arbat/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">press statement</a> announcing their mission, Mr. Ballard’s sponsor, the British outdoor clothing brand Montane, said that “if successful, Tom will be one of the few mountaineers in the world to summit a +8000m peak in winter.”</p>
2786
+<p>Mr. Ballard’s mother was Alison Hargreaves, the first woman to scale Mount Everest alone. <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/obituaries/overlooked-alison-hargreaves.html?module=inline" title="">She died in 1995 at age 33 on K2</a> in Pakistan, when a snowstorm hit her and her team as they were descending from the summit.</p>
2787
+</div>
2788
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2789
+</div>
2790
+<div>
2791
+<div>
2792
+<p>Mr. Nardi, who was from a town near Rome, had attempted to climb Nanga Parbat in the winter four times without success. He called himself the “first alpinist to be born under the Po river,” in northern Italy, and “to have reached the summit of the Everest and the K2.”</p>
2793
+<p>His friends described him as scrupulous to the tiniest detail.</p>
2794
+<p>Mr. Nardi’s relatives, who have expressed their pain on social media, thanked the search-and-rescue team, the Italian and Pakistani authorities and anyone who had collaborated on the search for their tireless efforts in the past weeks.</p>
2795
+<p>In a <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.facebook.com/danielenardialpinista/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Facebook post</a>, they repeated Mr. Nardi’s words: “I’d like to be remembered as a man who tried to do something incredible, impossible, but didn’t give up and if I won’t return I’d like to give a message to my son: Don’t stop, don’t give up, do your thing because the world needs better people to make peace a reality and not just an idea.”</p>
2796
+</div>
2797
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2798
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2799
+<div></div>
2800
+<div>A version of this article appears in print on <!-- -->, on Page <!-- -->A<!-- -->10<!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->Climbers’ Bodies Spotted On Mountain in Pakistan  <span>. <a href="http://www.nytreprints.com/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span>
2801
+</div>
2802
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2803
+</ul></div></div>
2804
+</div>
2805
+<div>
2806
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
2807
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/world/asia/uk-climber-nanga-parbat-mountain.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
2808
+<div>
2809
+<p></p>
2810
+<div>
2811
+<h2>Climber Whose Mother Conquered Everest Solo Disappears on Pakistan’s ‘Killer Mountain’</h2>
2812
+<time>Feb. 28, 2019</time>
2813
+</div>
2814
+</div>
2815
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/01/world/01UK-climber-print/21UK-climber2-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2816
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2817
+</div>
2818
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2819
+</div>
2820
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/obituaries/overlooked-alison-hargreaves.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
2821
+<div>
2822
+<p></p>
2823
+<div>
2824
+<h2>Overlooked No More: Alison Hargreaves, Who Conquered Everest Solo and Without Bottled Oxygen</h2>
2825
+<time>March 14, 2018</time>
2826
+</div>
2827
+</div>
2828
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/04/16/obituaries/16overlooked1/00overlooked-images-two-slide-2QRJ-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2829
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2830
+</div>
2831
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2832
+</div>
2833
+<div></div></a>
2834
+</div>
2835
+</div>
2836
+<div></div>
2837
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
2838
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2839
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
2840
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/nanga-parbat-tom-ballard-daniele-nardi.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
2841
+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/middleeast/israel-palestinian-authority-taxes.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
2842
+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2843
+</div>
2844
+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
2845
+</div>
2846
+<div><h1>Trump Envoy to Middle East Lashes Out at Palestinian Authority</h1></div>
2847
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2848
+<div></div>
2849
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/fileupload-1552098036822-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2850
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/fileupload-1552098036822-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/fileupload-1552098036822-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/fileupload-1552098036822-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/fileupload-1552098036822-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/08/us/08israel/fileupload-1552098036822-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2851
+</div>
2852
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Jason D. Greenblatt, a leading Middle East peace negotiator for the Trump administration, accused Palestinian leaders on Friday of maintaining a “reward system” for terrorists.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Jaafar Ashtiyeh/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2853
+</div>
2854
+<div><div>
2855
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/michael-schwirtz" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Michael Schwirtz</span></a></p></div></div>
2856
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2857
+<li><time>March 8, 2019</time></li>
2858
+<li>
2859
+<li class="css-60hakz">
2860
+</ul></div></div></li>
2861
+</ul>
2862
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2863
+<div>
2864
+<p>One of President Trump’s lead Middle East peace negotiators lashed out at the Palestinian Authority on Friday, accusing it of institutionalizing support for terrorism amid a dispute over Israeli tax transfers that make up a significant portion of Palestinian revenues.</p>
2865
+<p>Under longstanding accords, Israel makes monthly transfers to the Palestinian Authority from certain taxes it collects related to Palestinians. Last month, Israel announced a freeze on about 5 percent of the tax payout, as punishment for the Palestinian Authority’s policy of paying stipends to Palestinian prisoners in Israel and to the families of Palestinians killed or wounded in confrontations with Israelis.</p>
2866
+<p>In response, and despite the <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/11/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-palestinian-authority-abbas.html?module=inline" title="">authority’s financial problems</a>, the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, rejected the full tax transfer and vowed to continue to pay the stipends.</p>
2867
+<p>On Friday, the Trump administration’s Middle East envoy, Jason D. Greenblatt, accused Palestinian leaders of offering the stipends as a reward for acts of terrorism.</p>
2868
+</div>
2869
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2870
+</div>
2871
+<div>
2872
+<div>
2873
+<p>“If your citizens were being routinely attacked by terrorists, which of you would tolerate a reward system that compensated the attackers for their crimes?” he wrote <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/jdgreenblatt45/status/1104100866137690114" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">in one tweet</a>. “How can we possibly censure Israel for taking the same stance?”</p>
2874
+<p>Mr. Greenblatt was in New York on Friday for discussions on the dispute in a closed-door session of the United Nations Security Council, which apparently failed to break the impasse.</p>
2875
+<p>Mansour al-Otaibi, Kuwait’s ambassador to the United Nations, told reporters after the session that most members of the Security Council “overwhelmingly” considered the Israeli decision “unacceptable.”</p>
2876
+<p>“This is Palestinian money,” he said. “They have the right, the Palestinians, to do whatever they want with their money.”</p>
2877
+<p>The tax revenues are generated from the earnings of Palestinian day laborers and merchants who do business in Israel, and from customs duties on Palestinian imports through Israeli ports. But the payouts, which some critics have dubbed a “pay to slay” policy, have long been a source of controversy in Israel.</p>
2878
+</div>
2879
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2880
+</div>
2881
+<div>
2882
+<div>
2883
+<p>In July, the Israeli Knesset, or Parliament, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/world/middleeast/israel-penalizes-palestinians-for-payments-to-prisoners-and-martyrs.html?module=inline" title="">approved legislation</a> that would allow the government to withhold a portion of the tax revenue, which makes up about 7 percent of the Palestinian Authority’s annual budget.</p>
2884
+<p>The Palestinian Authority’s refusal to accept any of the revenues only adds to its financial woes. It was already struggling after a decision last year by the Trump administration <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/us/politics/trump-unrwa-palestinians.html?module=inline" title="">to cut funding</a> for a United Nations agency that provides assistance to millions of Palestinians.</p>
2885
+<p>The Trump administration’s hard-line tactics have been led by the president’s son-in-law and adviser Jared Kushner, in an effort to force Palestinians to return to the negotiating table and drop many of their longstanding demands. Such discussions have largely been paused while Mr. Kushner and Mr. Greenblatt put the finishing touches on <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/26/us/politics/kushner-middle-east-peace.html?module=inline" title="">a long-awaited peace plan</a>.</p>
2886
+<p>Their eventual proposal, however, could be dead on arrival: The Palestinian Authority has refused to discuss the plan with American negotiators, in protest over the Trump administration’s decision in December 2017 to <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html?module=inline" title="">formally recognize Jerusalem </a>as Israel’s capital and move the United States Embassy there from Tel Aviv.</p>
2887
+</div>
2888
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2889
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2890
+<div></div>
2891
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2892
+</ul></div></div>
2893
+</div>
2894
+<div>
2895
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
2896
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/14/world/middleeast/us-aid-palestinian-civilians.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
2897
+<div>
2898
+<p></p>
2899
+<div>
2900
+<h2>U.S. Is Ending Final Source of Aid for Palestinian Civilians</h2>
2901
+<time>Sept. 14, 2018</time>
2902
+</div>
2903
+</div>
2904
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/09/15/us/politics/15dc-diplo-print/15dc-diplo-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2905
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2906
+</div>
2907
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2908
+</div>
2909
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/world/middleeast/kushner-Mohammed-bin-Salman.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
2910
+<div>
2911
+<p></p>
2912
+<div>
2913
+<h2>Kushner Met With Saudi Crown Prince to Push Mideast Peace Plan</h2>
2914
+<time>Feb. 27, 2019</time>
2915
+</div>
2916
+</div>
2917
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/28/world/28saudi/28saudi-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2918
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2919
+</div>
2920
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2921
+</div>
2922
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/11/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-palestinian-authority-abbas.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
2923
+<div>
2924
+<p></p>
2925
+<div>
2926
+<h2>With Gaza in Financial Crisis, Fears That ‘an Explosion’s Coming’</h2>
2927
+<time>Feb. 11, 2018</time>
2928
+</div>
2929
+</div>
2930
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/02/10/world/middleeast/Gaza-slide-YK6O/Gaza-slide-YK6O-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2931
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2932
+</div>
2933
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
2934
+</div>
2935
+<div></div></a>
2936
+</div>
2937
+</div>
2938
+<div></div>
2939
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
2940
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2941
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
2942
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/middleeast/israel-palestinian-authority-taxes.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
2943
+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/uk-fgm-female-genital-mutilation-sentence.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
2944
+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
2945
+</div>
2946
+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
2947
+</div>
2948
+<div><h1>U.K. Jails Mother for Female Genital Cutting</h1></div>
2949
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
2950
+<div></div>
2951
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/merlin_150057414_ebb518fd-8842-4f0e-9f08-5e5983d174c5-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2952
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/merlin_150057414_ebb518fd-8842-4f0e-9f08-5e5983d174c5-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/merlin_150057414_ebb518fd-8842-4f0e-9f08-5e5983d174c5-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/merlin_150057414_ebb518fd-8842-4f0e-9f08-5e5983d174c5-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/merlin_150057414_ebb518fd-8842-4f0e-9f08-5e5983d174c5-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/09/world/09uk-fmg/merlin_150057414_ebb518fd-8842-4f0e-9f08-5e5983d174c5-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
2953
+</div>
2954
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">The landmark case about female genital cutting was heard in the Central Criminal Court in London. The practice has been illegal in Britain since 1985.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Niklas Halle'N/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
2955
+</div>
2956
+<div><div>
2957
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">The Associated Press</span></p></div></div>
2958
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
2959
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
2960
+<li>
2961
+<li class="css-60hakz">
2962
+</ul></div></div></li>
2963
+</ul>
2964
+</div></div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
2965
+<div>
2966
+<p>LONDON — A British court has sentenced a 37-year-old Ugandan woman to 11 years in prison for the genital cutting of her 3-year-old daughter, after a landmark conviction last month.</p>
2967
+<p>The judge on Friday sentenced the woman, who last month became the first person in Britain to be convicted of the crime, to 11 years for the cutting and two years for possession of extreme pornography. She has not been identified in order to protect her child’s identity.</p>
2968
+<p>The woman had pleaded not guilty, saying that her daughter had suffered an accidental injury in August 2017. But jurors at London’s Central Criminal Court concluded that the girl had been cut deliberately.</p>
2969
+<p>The girl was taken to a hospital and lost a significant amount of blood because of her injuries, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-47094707" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">according to the BBC</a>.</p>
2970
+</div>
2971
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2972
+</div>
2973
+<div>
2974
+<div>
2975
+<p>The judge, Philippa Whipple, said the woman was guilty of child abuse. “It’s a barbaric practice and a serious crime,” she said. “It’s an offense which targets women, particularly inflicted when they are young and vulnerable.”</p>
2976
+<p>The girl’s father, 43, had been cleared of charges.</p>
2977
+<p>Female genital cutting has been illegal in Britain since 1985, but previous prosecutions have led to acquittals. At least <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/female-genital-mutilation/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">200 million survivors</a> of the practice worldwide live with the scars of mutilation, according to the World Health Organization.</p>
2978
+<p>Aisha K. Gill, a professor of criminology at the University of Roehampton, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/world/europe/female-genital-mutilation-conviction-britain.html?module=inline" title="">had called the British case “landmark,”</a> adding, “We need to see that the law will be operational and effective to enable victims to come forward when necessary.”</p>
2979
+<p>Britain’s Parliament is considering <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://services.parliament.uk/bills/2017-19/childrenact1989amendmentfemalegenitalmutilation.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">an amendment</a> to the Children Act of 1989 that would give the authorities greater powers to protect girls from genital cutting before cases go to trial.</p>
2980
+</div>
2981
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
2982
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
2983
+<div></div>
2984
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
2985
+</ul></div></div>
2986
+</div>
2987
+<div>
2988
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/world/europe/female-genital-mutilation-conviction-britain.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-1hc2pqg"><div>
2989
+<div>
2990
+<p></p>
2991
+<div>
2992
+<h2>British Jury Delivers First Conviction for Female Genital Cutting</h2>
2993
+<time>Feb. 1, 2019</time>
2994
+</div>
2995
+</div>
2996
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/02/world/02uk-fgm/02uk-fgm-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
2997
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
2998
+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
3000
+</div>
3001
+<div></div></a></div>
3002
+</div>
3003
+<div></div>
3004
+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
3005
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
3006
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
3007
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/europe/uk-fgm-female-genital-mutilation-sentence.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 10============== --><div class="article" id="article-10" style="display: none;">
3008
+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/middleeast/iran-uk-diplomatic-protection-nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffe.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn">
3009
+<div id="top-slug" class="css-1hyfx7x"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
3010
+</div>
3011
+<header class="css-1mx7hds euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x">
3012
+</div>
3013
+<div><h1>Iran Envoy Rejects U.K. Diplomatic Protection for Detained Dual Citizen</h1></div>
3014
+<div><div>
3015
+<div><div><p>By<!-- --> <span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">The Associated Press</span></p></div></div>
3016
+<ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m1">
3017
+<li><time>March 9, 2019</time></li>
3018
+<li>
3019
+<li class="css-60hakz">
3020
+</ul></div></div></li>
3021
+</ul>
3022
+</div></div>
3023
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper" class="css-79elbk ehw59r11">
3024
+<div></div>
3025
+<div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111"><figure class="sizeSmall layoutVertical css-1nvwlom toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
3026
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><img alt="" class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 684w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1325w" sizes="50vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/03/10/world/09uk-iran/09uk-iran-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale">
3027
+</div>
3028
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Family handout, via Press Association, via Associated Press</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div>
3029
+</div></header><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="css-1i2y565"><div>
3030
+<div>
3031
+<p>TEHRAN, Iran — A top Iranian diplomat has rejected Britain’s decision to give diplomatic protection to a British-Iranian woman who has been detained in Iran for nearly three years, saying it contravenes international law.</p>
3032
+<p>British officials have said that Iran has failed to meet international obligations in its treatment of the woman, Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, and offered her diplomatic protection this past week.</p>
3033
+<p>The British foreign secretary, Jeremy Hunt, said this meant that the country no longer regarded her case as simply a consular matter and had raised it to the level of a legal dispute between Britain and Iran.</p>
3034
+<p>But the Iranian ambassador to Britain, Hamid Baeidinejad, said <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/baeidinejad/status/1103790207114063872" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">in a post on Twitter</a> on Friday that Iran did not regard Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe as British.</p>
3035
+</div>
3036
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
3037
+</div>
3038
+<div>
3039
+<div>
3040
+<p>“UK Govt’s extension of diplomatic protection to Ms Zaghari contravenes int’l law. Govts may only exercise such protection for own nationals. As UK Govt is acutely aware, Iran does not recognize dual nationality,” he wrote. “Irrespective of UK residency, Ms Zaghari thus remains Iranian.”</p>
3041
+<p>Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe, who works for the Thomson Reuters Foundation, was arrested in April 2016 while traveling on vacation with her toddler daughter in Iran. She was given a five-year prison sentence for what the Iranians called plotting the “soft toppling” of its government.</p>
3042
+<p>The sentence has been widely criticized.</p>
3043
+<p>In 2017, Boris Johnson, then the British foreign secretary, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/world/middleeast/britain-iran-boris-johnson-zaghari-ratcliffe.html?module=inline" title="">was accused of making matters worse</a> by erroneously saying she had been “simply teaching people journalism” Days later, Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe was taken to a new court hearing, where Mr. Johnson’s words were cited as evidence that she had been engaged in “propaganda against the regime.”</p>
3044
+<p>In 2018, she was granted a three-day furlough to see her young daughter and other relatives, but was returned to prison, where her family said sent her into an emotional tailspin. She later went on a hunger strike.</p>
3045
+<p>Her husband, Richard Ratcliffe, welcomed the offer of diplomatic protection on Friday, saying it could lead to a resolution of her case within months.</p>
3046
+</div>
3047
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
3048
+</div>
3049
+<div>
3050
+<div>
3051
+<p>“It changes the status for Nazanin’s case,” Mr. Ratcliffe told BBC radio. “Now it’s also the British government’s case and all the injustices that happen to Nazanin are effectively injustices against the British government.”</p>
3052
+<p>He said the top priority was to have a doctor see his wife to provide urgent medical care.</p>
3053
+<p>“A couple of months ago she went on hunger strike because she wasn’t getting any treatment, and was promised it but it didn’t happen, so she got very low again recently,” Mr. Ratcliffe said. “I’m sure this will give her a big lift.”</p>
3054
+<p>The Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of the Reuters news agency, issued a statement on Friday welcoming Mr. Hunt’s action on providing diplomatic protection to Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe.</p>
3055
+<p>“This is an important step that has not been used in the U.K. in 150 years,” the statement said. “We renew our plea for the Iranian authorities to release Nazanin as soon as possible.”</p>
3056
+<p>The British government has long been seeking her release without success.</p>
3057
+<p>Mr. Hunt said that legal proceedings against Ms. Zaghari-Ratcliffe in Iran were deficient and that she had been denied proper access to health professionals.</p>
3058
+<p>“It’s not a magic wand; it’s not going to solve things overnight; but it does create a different legal and political context,” he said of Britain’s decision to offer diplomatic protection.</p>
3059
+</div>
3060
+<aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside>
3061
+</div></section><div class="bottom-of-article">
3062
+<div></div>
3063
+<div><div><ul class="css-y8aj3r">
3064
+</ul></div></div>
3065
+</div>
3066
+<div>
3067
+<header class="css-1k2cc88"><h3>Related Coverage</h3></header><div>
3068
+<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/world/middleeast/zaghari-ratcliffe-iran-britain.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-9efuks"><div>
3069
+<div>
3070
+<p></p>
3071
+<div>
3072
+<h2>Briton Arrested in Iran in 2016 Is Given 3-Day Furlough to See Family</h2>
3073
+<time>Aug. 23, 2018</time>
3074
+</div>
3075
+</div>
3076
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/08/24/world/24iran/24iran-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
3077
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
3078
+</div>
3079
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
3080
+</div>
3081
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/10/world/middleeast/boris-johnson-iran.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ymed4b"><div>
3082
+<div>
3083
+<p></p>
3084
+<div>
3085
+<h2>Boris Johnson Leaves Iran With Fate of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe Unclear</h2>
3086
+<time>Dec. 10, 2017</time>
3087
+</div>
3088
+</div>
3089
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/12/11/world/11britain-iran/11britain-iran-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
3090
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
3091
+</div>
3092
+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
3093
+</div>
3094
+<div></div></a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/13/world/europe/uk-boris-johnson-nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffe-iran.html?action=click&amp;module=RelatedCoverage&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer" class="css-ljapoq"><div>
3095
+<div>
3096
+<p></p>
3097
+<div>
3098
+<h2>U.K. Foreign Secretary Regrets Remarks on Briton Imprisoned in Iran</h2>
3099
+<time>Nov. 13, 2017</time>
3100
+</div>
3101
+</div>
3102
+<div><figure class="toneNews" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/11/14/world/14johnson/14johnson-thumbLarge.jpg" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div>
3103
+<span class="css-1dv1kvn">Image</span><div><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:386.6666666666667px"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"></figcaption></figure></div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div></a>
3108
+</div>
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+</div>
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+<div></div>
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+<div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it">
3112
+<div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div>
3113
+<div class="ad bottom-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"><div id="bottom"></div></div>
3114
+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/world/middleeast/iran-uk-diplomatic-protection-nazanin-zaghari-ratcliffe.html?partner=rss&emc=rss" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div>
3115
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+26
sources/rss.php
... ...
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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+<?php
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+define('NEWS_TITLE', 'News.en');
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+define('NEWS_RSS_NYT', 'http://rss.nytimes.com/services/xml/rss/nyt/World.xml');
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+define('NEWS_RSS_GUARDIAN', 'https://www.theguardian.com/world/rss');
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+define('NEWS_RSS_CNA', 'https://www.channelnewsasia.com/rssfeeds/8395986');
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+define('NEWS_RSS_BBC', 'http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml');
7
+define('NEWS_RSS_AJE', 'https://www.aljazeera.com/xml/rss/all.xml');
8
+define('NEWS_RSS_SMH', 'https://www.smh.com.au/rss/world.xml');
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+
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+$array_title=array(
11
+  "nyt" => "New York Times",
12
+  "guardian" => "Guardian",
13
+  "cna" => "Channel NewsAsia",
14
+  "bbc" => "BBC Top Stories",
15
+  "aje" => "AlJazeera English",
16
+  "smh" => "Sydney Morning Herald"
17
+);
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+$array_url=array(
19
+  "nyt" => NEWS_RSS_NYT,
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+  "guardian" => NEWS_RSS_GUARDIAN,
21
+  "cna" => NEWS_RSS_CNA,
22
+  "bbc" => NEWS_RSS_BBC,
23
+  "aje" => NEWS_RSS_AJE,
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+  "smh" => NEWS_RSS_SMH
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+);
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+?>
+778
sources/smh.html
... ...
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+<h4>Sydney Morning Herald - World</h4><div onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Quiet Israeli general poised to oust under-fire PM Netanyahu&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/quiet-israeli-general-poised-to-oust-under-fire-pm-netanyahu-20190310-p5131v.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;An unvaccinated child contracted tetanus. It took two months and more than $800K to save him.&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/an-unvaccinated-child-contracted-tetanus-it-took-two-months-and-more-than-800k-to-save-him-20190310-p51317.html" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Man accused of kidnapping Jayme Closs, 13, reportedly confesses in letter from jail&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/man-accused-of-kidnapping-jayme-closs-13-reportedly-confesses-in-letter-from-jail-20190310-p51315.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Plane makes emergency landing in New York, passengers evacuated&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/plane-makes-emergency-landing-in-new-york-passengers-evacuated-20190310-p51314.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;UK official criticised after baby of IS teen dies in Syria&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/uk-official-criticised-after-baby-of-is-teen-dies-in-syria-20190310-p51313.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Bodies of Italian, British climbers found on Pakistan's 'Killer Mountain'&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/bodies-of-italian-british-climbers-found-on-pakistan-s-killer-mountain-20190310-p51312.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Trudeau and ex-aide try to return to 'sunny ways'. Is it too late?&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/trudeau-and-ex-aide-try-to-return-to-sunny-ways-is-it-too-late-20190307-p512k1.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Justin Trudeau is in a political pickle, but it's not the first time&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/justin-trudeau-is-in-a-political-pickle-but-it-s-not-the-first-time-20190307-p512hk.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;'Total devastation': the cost of getting shot in America&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/total-devastation-the-cost-of-getting-shot-in-america-20181214-p50m80.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;How my hopes of reporting from Syria were stamped out&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/how-my-hopes-of-reporting-from-syria-were-stamped-out-20190307-p512lf.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div><div onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-down fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;Canadian women turning their backs on their 'feminist' Prime Minister&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/canadian-women-turning-their-backs-on-their-feminist-prime-minister-20190309-p512zv.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a><br></div></div></div><!-- ./col-4 -->
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+<div id="article-display" class="col-6">
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+<a name="article-top"></a><div id="article-current"></div>
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+</div><!-- ./col-6 -->
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+<!-- ==================== article 0============== --><div class="article" id="article-0" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-0"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/quiet-israeli-general-poised-to-oust-under-fire-pm-netanyahu-20190310-p5131v.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="0"><h1>Quiet Israeli general poised to oust under-fire PM Netanyahu</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<div class="_2YAR2">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="Middle East" href="/world/middle-east">Middle East</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Election" href="/topic/world-election-ho0">Election</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<h1>Quiet Israeli general poised to oust under-fire PM Netanyahu</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <!-- -->Raf Sanchez</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T10:48:48+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 10.48am</time></span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_2m3HK noPrint"><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz">
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p><strong>Golan Heights: </strong>Benny Gantz stood on the ridge and peered through the mist towards the Syrian border below as reporters waited anxiously to catch a word with the ex-army general now favourite to lead Israel.</p>
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+<p>But when Gantz finally spoke on the Golan, the territory captured by Israel from Syria in the 1967 war, he offered nothing new.</p>
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+<div class="_3nhoI _12GyT noPrint">
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+<div class="_2GXIh">
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+<video class="video-js _34gr2" controls="" data-account="3910869709001" data-embed="default" data-player="HylmeNWLjl" data-video-id="6008587635001" id="videoPlayer6008587635001" muted="" playsinline="" preload="metadata"></video><a class="_38pPB _3u2kV" href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="wLQFI"><span class="_2wzgv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></a><a class="_38pPB" href="javascript:void(0);"><div><div class="IpIkr"><h3 class="f2cEC"></h3></div></div></a><a class="_38pPB" href="javascript:void(0);"><div>
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+<img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="a70IO">
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+<p class="_1Gu0f">Replay</p>
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+<h3 class="E5H6m"></h3>
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+<button class="_34OfM"><span class="_12gHM">Replay video</span><span class="_3Uxfg"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-replay"></use></svg></span></button>
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+</div></a><a class="_38pPB" href="javascript:void(0);"><figure class="_3LMN2"><img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="_2aqgO">
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+<div class="_3FDfD"><button><span class="_18m5t">Play video</span><span class="_3jS-O"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-play"></use></svg></span></button></div>
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+<p class="_3mUXr"></p>
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+<figure class="_3LMN2"><img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="_2aqgO">
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+<div class="_3FDfD">
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+<div class="_3MHXJ"><div class="_1kaQl"><svg class="_3ZsIW" height="100%" width="100%"><circle class="_2NPbF" cx="50%" cy="50%" fill="none" r="50%" stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.2)" stroke-width="2"></circle><circle class="" cx="50%" cy="50%" fill="none" r="50%" stroke="white" stroke-dasharray="0" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke-width="2" style="animation-duration:4s"></circle></svg></div></div>
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+<button><span class="_18m5t">Play video</span><span class="_3jS-O"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-play"></use></svg></span></button>
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+</div>
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+<div>
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+<p class="_3mUXr"></p>
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+<h3 class="_103zr"></h3>
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+</div></figure><div class="_1Q0Yp" data-scroll="true"></div>
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+</div></a>
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+<div><div class="_2G0FB"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<p>What is more, Gantz quickly sped off after his short speech without taking questions, to the disappointment of the journalists who had waited in the rain to speak to him only to be left empty-handed - again.</p>
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+<p>Less than five weeks ahead of the April 9 elections, Israelis still know little about the man who hopes to lead them into a post-Netanyahu era.  Gantz, 59, has so far made only two speeches and given a single interview.</p>
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+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Nevertheless, polls now consistently show his new centrist Blue and White party on course to win the election, taking 35 seats compared to 30 for Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud.</p>
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+<p>His main electoral asset seems to be simply that he is not Netanyahu, who has been in power for 10 consecutive years and is now facing criminal corruption charges.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa 2x"></source><img alt="Former Israeli Chief of Staff Benny Gantz speaks at the official launch of his election campaign in Tel Aviv, Israel in January. " src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.184%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_22/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/3775ab271ea507eb584b4ee5c0a368b47113c1aa 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Former Israeli Chief of Staff Benny Gantz speaks at the official launch of his election campaign in Tel Aviv, Israel in January. <cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Netanyahu has responded to his mounting legal and political woes by lashing out in all directions, including falsely accusing  Gantz of attending a memorial service for dead Palestinian terrorists.</p>
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+<p>Much like the US President, Donald Trump, he claims the criminal investigations against him are "a witch hunt" mounted by his political enemies.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Gantz's strategy is to project a statesmanlike calm as the prime minister politically self-immolates. "My government will not be a government of extremists and inciters, but a government for all," he said at a campaign launch.</p>
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+<p>Yair Lapid, Gantz's running mate and likely foreign minister in a new government, said Netanyahu's slash-and-burn tactics were "irresponsible". "It's tearing the country apart. We need to make sure that Israelis understand that we're a family and need to stay that way," he said.</p>
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+<p>At the Golan Heights Gantz offered generic tough words. "We will never relinquish the Golan Heights," he said, promising to fight against Iran in Syria while pledging that he would never give the strategic spot back to the Assad regime.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.296%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_51/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.296%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_51/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.296%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_51/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.296%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_51/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229 2x"></source><img alt="Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visits the southern border with Egypt at Nitzana, Israel, in the Negev Desert, on March 7." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.296%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_51/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.296%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_51/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.296%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_51/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/26eec4f5fc36e0db405aea655d30a33c15413229 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visits the southern border with Egypt at Nitzana, Israel, in the Negev Desert, on March 7.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Since rising from political obscurity he has remained vague on major policy issues, like whether he supports a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and because he has never served in parliament he has no voting record to be judged on.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>He spent 38 years in the army, rising from a paratrooper fighting in south Lebanon to become Israel's top military officer, and served loyally under governments of the Right and Left, giving no hints of his own personal politics.</p>
70
+<p>Netanyahu's circle sneers at the idea that the general could become prime minister without serving a day in parliament first. "Let's be a little more humble. Being a general gives you an idea about the military and about security but national leadership is something above that," said Yoav Gallant, a Likud minister who served as a senior general alongside Gantz.</p>
71
+<p>Polls show voters are evenly divided between Gantz and Netanyahu on the question of who would be a better prime minister. That suggests Gantz may be wise to avoid getting into a debate on policy detail and focus instead on his family history, which is a story of the Zionist dream fulfilled.</p>
72
+<p>Both his parents were Holocaust survivors, who went on to found a kibbutz-like collective and send their son to an elite army unit. "My mother weighed 17kg the day she was liberated from Bergen-Belsen, and then her son joined the paratroopers," he said.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined"><p><strong>Telegraph, London</strong></p></div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><div class="_3Cxsr">
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-6x2-pos1"></div>
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-300x164-pos1"></div>
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+</div></div></div>
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+<div class="_22FRK _2QDyT">
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34">
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/world-election-ho0">Election</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/israel-azy">Israel</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/binyamin-netanyahu-26w">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li>
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+</ul></div></div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/quiet-israeli-general-poised-to-oust-under-fire-pm-netanyahu-20190310-p5131v.html" target="new-0"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(-1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 1============== --><div class="article" id="article-1" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-1"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/an-unvaccinated-child-contracted-tetanus-it-took-two-months-and-more-than-800k-to-save-him-20190310-p51317.html" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="1"><h1>An unvaccinated child contracted tetanus. It took two months and more than $800K to save him.</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<div class="_2YAR2">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="North America" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Immunisation" href="/topic/immunisation-jqu">Immunisation</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+<h1>An unvaccinated child contracted tetanus. It took two months and more than $800K to save him.</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <!-- -->Amy Wang</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T07:17:44+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 7.17am</time></span>
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+<div class="_2m3HK noPrint"><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz">
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>For more than 30 years in Oregon in the US, cases of tetanus in children were almost mythical - studied in textbooks but never seen in person - thanks to the effectiveness of pediatric vaccination programs.</p>
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+<p>That streak ended in 2017 when an unvaccinated six-year-old boy arrived at a hospital in the state, experiencing jaw spasms and struggling to breathe, according to a case study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published Thursday.</p>
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+<p>The child was playing on a farm when he cut his head on something, the report said. His parents cleaned and stitched the wound at home, but alarming symptoms emerged six days later. The boy's jaw began clenching, and his neck and back were arched - a trademark indication of tetanus called opisthotonus that is caused by involuntary muscle spasms.</p>
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+<p>He was airlifted to a pediatric hospital, where he was diagnosed with tetanus. It was the first instance of the life-threatening neuromuscular disease in a child in Oregon in more than three decades.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_3.309%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_52/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_3.309%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_52/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_3.309%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_52/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_3.309%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_52/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78 2x"></source><img alt="The boy's parents refused vaccinations." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_3.309%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_52/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_3.309%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_52/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_3.309%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_52/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/a988658070209f1a860e6e9252572e8600e85f78 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>The boy's parents refused vaccinations.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Lee Opitz</cite></p></figcaption></figure>
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+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<p>"Fortunately, the emergency department physicians immediately recognised the symptoms of severe tetanus," Judith Guzman-Cottrill, an author of the report and a pediatrics professor at Oregon Health &amp; Science University, told <em>The Washington Post</em> in an email. "Physicians have all read about tetanus, and we have seen pictures of people suffering from tetanus . . . It is profound."</p>
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+<p>It would be only the start of a downward spiral and lengthy hospital stay for the boy. When he was first admitted to the hospital, he was alert - but couldn't open his mouth, the report said. Physicians sedated and intubated him because the spasms of his diaphragm and larynx were causing breathing problems.</p>
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+<p>The boy was given an anti-tetanus immunoglobulin for his wound, as well as the DTaP vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. He was also placed in a dark room with ear plugs, which helped reduce the intensity of his spasms. His scalp wound was cleaned by medical professionals.</p>
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+<p>Still, the arching of the boy's neck and back worsened. His blood pressure shot up, and he became feverish. Doctors inserted a tube in his windpipe so a ventilator could help with his breathing, and treated him with neuromuscular-blocking drugs to reduce his muscle spasms. He would remain on those drugs for more than a month, and in the intensive care unit for a total of 47 days.</p>
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+<p>By the time he was transferred out of the ICU, the boy needed help walking 20 feet. His tracheal tube was removed on Day 54, the report said. On Day 57, he was transferred from the pediatric hospital to a rehabilitation centre, where he spent two-and-a-half weeks.</p>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>In all, the boy's medical charges in the hospital amounted to $811,929 - which did not include the cost of being airlifted to the hospital or of inpatient rehabilitation, according to the CDC. It's unclear from the report who covered his hospital expenses. It took about a month after his rehab for the boy to return to "normal activities" such as running and bicycling, the report added.</p>
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+<p>"The patient was in the intensive care unit, in critical condition, for over six weeks," Guzman-Cottrill said. "The complex and prolonged care led to the high treatment cost. In contrast, the cost of one DTaP dose is somewhere around $24-$30 a dose, and this illness could have been prevented with five doses of DTaP vaccine."</p>
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+<p>Notably, physicians counseled the boy's family to bring the child up to date on all of his vaccinations, as well as receive a follow-up dose of the DTaP vaccine.</p>
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+<p>His family said no.</p>
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+<p>"Despite extensive review of the risks and benefits of tetanus vaccination by physicians, the family declined the second dose of DTaP and any other recommended immunisations," the CDC report stated.</p>
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+<p>Tetanus is an infection caused by spores of the Clostridium tetani bacteria in the environment that enter the body through contaminated wounds or new puncture wounds, such as stepping on a nail. Throughout history, the disease was sometimes referred to as "lockjaw" because of the cramping of the jaw muscles that occur with its onset. Other symptoms include stiff neck and abdominal muscles, difficulty swallowing, and painful, involuntary muscle spasms.</p>
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+<p>In the 1940s, there were about 500 to 600 cases of tetanus reported in the United States annually, according to the nonprofit Immunization Action Coalition. That was also around when both anti-tetanus immunoglobin and the tetanus vaccine became widely used, a practice that has led to a 95 percent decrease in tetanus cases and a 99 percent decrease in tetanus-related deaths since the 1940s, according to the CDC.</p>
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+<p>The CDC recommends children receive five doses of the DTaP vaccine - at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15 to 18 months, and 4 to 6 years of age. Booster shots are recommended every 10 years through adulthood.</p>
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+<p>In many states such as in Oregon, successful vaccination programs meant tetanus had not been seen in children for years - until the 2017 case. Other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles, have re-emerged in recent years, in large part because of an anti-vaccination movement and vaccine misinformation.</p>
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+<p>The World Health Organization has identified "vaccine hesitancy" as one of the top 10 global health threats for 2019.</p>
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+<p>"The reluctance or refusal to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccines . . . threatens to reverse progress made in tackling vaccine-preventable diseases," WHO stated. "Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease - it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 1.5 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved."</p>
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+<p><strong>The Washington Post</strong></p>
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34">
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/immunisation-jqu">Immunisation</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/illness-5yi">Illness</a></li>
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+</ul></div></div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/an-unvaccinated-child-contracted-tetanus-it-took-two-months-and-more-than-800k-to-save-him-20190310-p51317.html" target="new-1"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(0)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 2============== --><div class="article" id="article-2" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-2"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/man-accused-of-kidnapping-jayme-closs-13-reportedly-confesses-in-letter-from-jail-20190310-p51315.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="2"><h1>Man accused of kidnapping Jayme Closs, 13, reportedly confesses in letter from jail</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Tragedy" href="/topic/tragedy-63c">Tragedy</a></li>
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+<h1>Man accused of kidnapping Jayme Closs, 13, reportedly confesses in letter from jail</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD"><span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T04:34:25+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 4.34am</time></span></div>
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>A man accused of kidnapping 13-year-old Jayme Closs from her rural Wisconsin home after her parents were killed has purportedly written a letter from jail saying he regretted the crimes and committed them "mostly on impulse."</p>
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+<p>The letter supposedly from Jake Patterson, who was arrested in January after Closs escaped from his home, was sent to KARE 11 News reporter Lou Raguse in response to questions Raguse had mailed the inmate.</p>
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+<img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="a70IO">
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+<p class="_1Gu0f">Replay</p>
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+<button class="_34OfM"><span class="_12gHM">Replay video</span><span class="_3Uxfg"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-replay"></use></svg></span></button>
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+<p>Wisconsin authorities have told the news station they believe the letter, postmarked February 28, is authentic. <em>The Washington Post</em> has not confirmed the authenticity of the letter and Patterson's attorney, Charles Glynn, did not respond to a request for comment Friday afternoon.</p>
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+<p>Police say Patterson confessed to stalking Jayme in October and to fatally shooting her parents, James and Denise Closs, at their home in Barron, Wisconsin, on October 15. According to a police complaint, he then kidnapped Jayme and kept her captive at his cabin, about 100km to the north, for nearly three months - until she escaped on January 10.</p>
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+<p>The letter seems to express remorse and confusion over the crimes, which set off a massive search for the missing teen and shook the state's residents for months as they went unsolved.</p>
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+<p>"I knew when I was caught (which I thought would happen a lot sooner) I wouldn't fight anything," the letter says. "I tried to give [police] everything . . . so they didn't have to interview Jayme. They did anyways and hurt her more for no reason."</p>
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+<p>The letter claims that the writer planned to plead guilty later this month so her relatives wouldn't have to "worry about a trial." In response to various questions about his motives for carrying out such crimes, the letter writer told Raguse it was "not black and white."</p>
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+<p>"I can't believe I did this," the letter says. ". . . It was really stupid though looking back. . . . At the time I was really pissed. I didn't 'want' to. . . . The reason I did this is complicated."</p>
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+<p>On the back of the letter, according to an image posted by KARE 11 News, are large bubble letters: "I'm Sorry Jayme! For everything. I know it doesn't mean much."</p>
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+<p>A full transcript and images of the letter are on the news station's website.</p>
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+<p>Patterson has been charged with two counts of intentional homicide and one count each of kidnapping and armed burglary. He is being held at the Polk County Jail on $5 million bail.</p>
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+<p>The kidnapping and killings were publicised across the country as a desperate search for Jayme unfolded over nearly three months. Only after her rescue would police detail the lengths Patterson had allegedly gone to keep the 13-year-old captive, as <em>The Washington Post</em> reported in January:</p>
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+<p>"The girl told police that Patterson would have her hide under his twin bed, stacking the area around it with tote bags, laundry bins and weights so that he would be able to hear or see if she moved," <em>The Post</em> report said. "Police said she told them that 'Patterson made it clear that nobody was to know she was there or bad things would happen to her.' Guests had apparently come and gone to his house while she was under the bed, the complaint said.</p>
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+<p>"And he made her stay under the bed when he left the house, sometimes as long as 12 hours with no food, water or bathroom break, the complaint said," the report said. "He struck her with a hard household object one time when she upset him, threatening that the punishment would be worse if it happened again.</p>
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+<p>"On January 10, Patterson told her he was going to leave the house for five or six hours, the complaint said, making her crawl under the bed beforehand," according to report. "But after he left, Jayme moved the bins and weights away, put on a pair of his shoes, and walked out toward the road until she found a woman walking her dog. Jeanne Nutter told police that Jayme told her her name during the encounter. 'I don't know where I am,' the disheveled girl told her. 'He killed my parents.' And, 'Please help - I want to go home.' "</p>
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+<p>In the letter, the writer says he tried to control what Jayme saw on the news about her kidnapping while she was trapped in his cabin.</p>
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+<p>"I followed it . . . through my phone," the letter says. "If something popped up on TV about it, I would change the channel. . . . Would tell Jayme 'I'm sorry, I can't watch this.' [I don't know] what she knew."</p>
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+<p>The letter notes that the writer was able to keep his family members from learning Jayme was at the cabin because he kept her hidden on Saturdays, the days his father visited.</p>
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+<p>"My family respects privacy so no one even went in my room," the letter says.</p>
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+<p>The letter also accused the police of misrepresentation.</p>
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+<p>"The cops say I planned this thoroughly, and that I said that," the letter says. "They're really good at twisting your words around, put them in different spots, straight up lie. Little mad about that. Trying to cover up their mistakes I guess. This was mostly on impulse. I don't think like a serial killer."</p>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/man-accused-of-kidnapping-jayme-closs-13-reportedly-confesses-in-letter-from-jail-20190310-p51315.html" target="new-2"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(1)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 3============== --><div class="article" id="article-3" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-3"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/plane-makes-emergency-landing-in-new-york-passengers-evacuated-20190310-p51314.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="3"><h1>Plane makes emergency landing in New York, passengers evacuated</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Air accident" href="/topic/air-accident-jal">Air accident</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+<h1>Plane makes emergency landing in New York, passengers evacuated</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD"><span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T02:17:34+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 2.17am</time></span></div>
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+<p><strong>Newark:</strong> Authorities say passengers on a plane were evacuated by slides after an emergency landing at a New York airport.</p>
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+<p>The Federal Aviation Administration says Air Transat Flight 942 was on its way from Montreal to Fort Lauderdale, Florida when it reported a possible fire in the cargo hold and was diverted to Newark Liberty International Airport at 8:30am on Saturday.</p>
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+<p>The Boeing 737 landed and remained on the runway while airport firefighters responded, and passengers were evacuated on the runway via emergency slides.</p>
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+<p>There were no immediate reports of any injuries.</p>
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+<p>The airport closed its runways after fears of a possible fire but had reopened by 10am.</p>
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+<p><strong>AP</strong></p>
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+</div>
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34"><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/air-accident-jal">Air accident</a></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+</div></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/plane-makes-emergency-landing-in-new-york-passengers-evacuated-20190310-p51314.html" target="new-3"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(2)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 4============== --><div class="article" id="article-4" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-4"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/uk-official-criticised-after-baby-of-is-teen-dies-in-syria-20190310-p51313.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="4"><h1>UK official criticised after baby of IS teen dies in Syria</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Islamic State" href="/topic/islamic-state-5ys">Islamic State</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+<h1>UK official criticised after baby of IS teen dies in Syria</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD"><span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T02:10:05+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 2.10am</time></span></div>
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+<p><strong>London:</strong> British Home Secretary Sajid Javid faced criticism on Saturday after the death of a UK teenager's baby in a Syrian camp.</p>
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+<p>Shamima Begum, who had left London as a 15-year-old in 2015 to join the Islamic State group, had pleaded with British authorities before her baby was born to let her return to the UK to raise the child.</p>
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+<p>But Javid revoked her passport, saying Begum hadn't shown any remorse.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3CeoW"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_800/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1600/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_728/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1456/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7 2x"></source><img alt="The father of a British teenager Shamima Begum who ran away to join the Islamic State group in Syria, speaks during an interview on Tuesday." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_750/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/1b4d50aa0817631fdfa5fd1ced6fb2ac48d91eb7 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>The father of a British teenager Shamima Begum who ran away to join the Islamic State group in Syria, speaks during an interview on Tuesday.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The baby died on Friday. Begum's family said the boy appeared to be in good health when he was born on February 17. No clear cause of death has yet been given, but reports suggest he was having respiratory problems.</p>
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+<p>Fellow Conservative Party lawmaker Phillip Lee said on Saturday he was "deeply concerned" by Javid's handling of the case.</p>
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+<p>He said it was clear 19-year-old Begum "holds abhorrent views," but called her a child who was a product of British society. Britain had a moral duty to her and to her baby, he said.</p>
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+<p>When Begum first started speaking to reporters more than three weeks ago, she said the first two children she had given birth to since joining the extremist group had died of malnutrition and other ailments. She said she wanted to come home so she didn't lose another child.</p>
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+<p>Her predicament sparked a national debate on how the UK should handle Britons who had joined the extremists and now seek to return because IS has lost its territory in Syria and Iraq.</p>
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+<p>Kirsty McNeill, a director at Save the Children UK, said Britain should "take responsibility for their citizens" in Syria.</p>
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+<p>"It is possible the death of this baby boy and others could have been avoided," she said.</p>
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+<p>Javid didn't comment directly on the baby's death. A government spokesman said "the death of any child is tragic" and reiterated the British government's advice that citizens avoid travel to Syria.</p>
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+<p><strong>AP</strong></p>
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34"><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/islamic-state-5ys">Islamic State</a></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/uk-official-criticised-after-baby-of-is-teen-dies-in-syria-20190310-p51313.html" target="new-4"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(3)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 5============== --><div class="article" id="article-5" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-5"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/bodies-of-italian-british-climbers-found-on-pakistan-s-killer-mountain-20190310-p51312.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="5"><h1>Bodies of Italian, British climbers found on Pakistan's 'Killer Mountain'</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Tragedy" href="/topic/tragedy-63c">Tragedy</a></li>
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+<h1>Bodies of Italian, British climbers found on Pakistan's 'Killer Mountain'</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD"><span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T02:01:14+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 2.01am</time></span></div>
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+<p><strong>Islamabad:</strong> The bodies of a British and Italian climber who went missing while ascending Pakistan's so-called "Killer Mountain" have been found, the Italian Ambassador to Pakistan said on Saturday.</p>
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+<p>Italian Daniele Nardi and fellow mountaineer Tom Ballard were attempting a rare winter ascent of the 8,126-metre Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas, considered one of the hardest mountaineering feats in the world.</p>
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+<p>"With great sadness I inform that the search for Nardi Daniele and Tom Ballard is over as...the search team have confirmed that the silhouettes spotted on Mummery at about 5900 metres are those of Daniele and Tom. R.I.P. #NangaParbat," Italian envoy Stefano Pontecorvo tweeted.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3CeoW"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_800/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1600/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_728/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1456/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb 2x"></source><img alt="The snow-capped mountain of Nanga Parbat is seen in northern Pakistan.  " src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_750/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/676300cfca596a29bdd6d911cda83ce9afb875eb 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>The snow-capped mountain of Nanga Parbat is seen in northern Pakistan.  <cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The bodies of the climbers are understood to be at a high altitude on Nanga Parbat's treacherous Mummery route that no one has successfully climbed, meaning their bodies are unlikely to be recovered.</p>
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+<p>The two climbers were last heard from on February 24, when Nardi, an experienced climber with a high profile in Italy, called his wife.</p>
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+<p>Ballard is the son of famed British climber Alison Hargreaves who became the first woman to climb Mount Everest unaided in 1995 but died later the same year while descending from the summit of Pakistan's K2, the world's second-tallest mountain.</p>
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+<p>The first successful winter ascent of Nanga Parbat was made in February 2016. A Polish climber died on the mountain in January 2018, but his female French climbing partner was saved by climbers who had been airlifted from K2 to conduct a daring night-time rescue mission.</p>
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+<p>In June 2017, a Spanish man and an Argentinian were killed in an avalanche while trying to reach the summit.</p>
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34"><li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/tragedy-63c">Tragedy</a></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/bodies-of-italian-british-climbers-found-on-pakistan-s-killer-mountain-20190310-p51312.html" target="new-5"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(4)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 6============== --><div class="article" id="article-6" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-6"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/trudeau-and-ex-aide-try-to-return-to-sunny-ways-is-it-too-late-20190307-p512k1.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="6"><h1>Trudeau and ex-aide try to return to 'sunny ways'. Is it too late?</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="North America" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Justin Trudeau" href="/topic/justin-pierre-james-trudeau-3v8">Justin Trudeau</a></li>
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+<h1>Trudeau and ex-aide try to return to 'sunny ways'. Is it too late?</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <!-- -->Ian Austen and Catherine Porter</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T00:15:00+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 12.15am</time></span>
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+<p><strong>Ottawa:</strong> His testimony was calm, measured and respectful. Whether it helped erase a taint on the leader of Canada remains to be seen.</p>
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+<p>Gerald Butts, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's close friend and former top political aide, this week tried to defuse a scandal gripping the country, denying that any improper pressure was put on the then justice minister to settle a criminal case.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_71/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_71/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_71/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_71/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb 2x"></source><img alt="Gerald Butts gave testimony to Canada's parliamentary committee on justice this week." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.53%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_71/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_71/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_71/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Gerald Butts gave testimony to Canada's parliamentary committee on justice this week.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Bloomberg</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>In much-anticipated televised testimony before a parliamentary committee, Butts painted his interactions with the former minister and attorney-general, Jody Wilson-Raybould, on the corruption case against a large company as minimal and friendly.</p>
343
+<p>And he said his two discussions with her had been aimed at carefully considering what would happen to thousands of Canadian jobs if the company were convicted.</p>
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+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>"When 9000 people's jobs are at stake, it is a public policy problem of the highest order," Butts said. "It was our obligation to exhaustively consider options the law allows."</p>
348
+<p>While no one disputed that it was the attorney-general's decision to make, he said, "it would, however, be Canadians' decision to live with".</p>
349
+<p>Butts, who knows Trudeau from their days at McGill University, faced a difficult task: To change the political narrative around the controversy, rehabilitate the public image of his best friend and former boss, while not disparaging Wilson-Raybould, whose testimony suggested unsavoury political backroom tactics.</p>
350
+<p>With the federal election seven months away, and Trudeau's popularity sinking, Butts' testimony was critical in re-establishing the prime minister's image as a feminist leader committed to an open, "sunny" style.</p>
351
+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>In the wake of Butts' testimony, <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/justin-trudeau-addresses-political-crisis-consuming-canada-20190308-p512nx.html">Trudeau himself spoke directly</a> about the controversy that has consumed the country for the past month, saying that there had been a breakdown in trust and communication but that he had done nothing wrong.</p>
354
+<p>Bluntly asked by a reporter in the packed national press gallery in Ottawa if he was apologising, he said no — though indirectly.</p>
355
+<p>"In regards to standing up for jobs and defending the integrity of law, I continue to say that there was no inappropriate pressure," he said.</p>
356
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.372%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_86%2C$y_45/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.372%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_86%2C$y_45/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.372%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_86%2C$y_45/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.372%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_86%2C$y_45/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91 2x"></source><img alt="Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau leaves his office with then principal secretary Gerald Butts last year." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.372%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_86%2C%24y_45/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.372%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_86%2C$y_45/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.372%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_86%2C$y_45/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/c94ecb4a23452411d4d2e1145387ca502352ea91 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau leaves his office with then principal secretary Gerald Butts last year.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>The Canadian Press via AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>"He did express regret about the breakdown of the relationship," said Andrew McDougall, a lecturer in political science at the University of Toronto. "Whether that was enough is another question.</p>
357
+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>"We're at the point in this story where both sides have shared their views, so he was trying to just get it behind him," he added. "Unless there's more to come, it's up to Canadians to decide who is telling the truth."</p>
360
+<p>Although in some ways the accusations seem mild — no money changed hands and no laws appear to have been broken — the political wreckage from the perception of backroom dealing by the Trudeau government has been huge.</p>
361
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.201%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.201%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.201%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.201%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7 2x"></source><img alt="SNC-Lavalin's headquarters in Montreal, in the province of Quebec where Justin Trudeau has his parliamentary seat." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.201%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_0/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.201%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.201%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/eecb9b10af4bbe1307aaa531992b0e99ee6b7fd7 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>SNC-Lavalin's headquarters in Montreal, in the province of Quebec where Justin Trudeau has his parliamentary seat.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Bloomberg</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The picture Butts and Trudeau painted differed starkly from the one Wilson-Raybould depicted in testimony to the committee a week ago - that she had been hounded for over four months with "inappropriate pressure" and "veiled threats" to avoid a criminal conviction of the Canadian construction giant SNC-Lavalin, by letting the company pay a multimillion-dollar fine instead.</p>
362
+<p>The belief, Butts said, was that a criminal conviction would have imperilled Canadian jobs by barring the company from doing government business for a decade.</p>
363
+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
365
+<p>Many believed Wilson-Raybould paid a heavy price for her refusal to comply - demoted to a lesser cabinet position at veterans' affairs. She abruptly resigned last month.</p>
366
+<p>But Butts portrayed the situation as ordinary government operations.</p>
367
+<p>He denied that staffers pressured Wilson-Raybould, saying they merely advised her to seek independent legal advice on how to apply a new law that would allow the fine.</p>
368
+<p>He also denied that the justice minister had been punished, saying her new assignment was part of an ordinary cabinet reshuffle.</p>
369
+<p>Over more than 2½ hours of testimony and questions, Butts kept his voice low and his tone muted and cordial. He presented himself not as the throne of political power, but the son of a coal miner who knew the price of shuttered plants and lost jobs.</p>
370
+</div>
371
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
372
+<p>His tie was askew and he wore a coal miner's pin in his lapel. He repeatedly called Wilson-Raybould a "valued colleague" and a friend.</p>
373
+<p>"Gerald Butts' testimony casts the SNC-Lavalin issue in a very different light, and will likely alter Canadians' perception," said Myer Siemiatycki, a politics professor at Ryerson University in Toronto.</p>
374
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.356%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.356%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.356%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.356%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e 2x"></source><img alt="Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi (right) with then French president Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris in 2007." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.356%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_22/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.356%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.356%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_22/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/c00d588b6eb1364baa805550bfc197facf62371e 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi (right) with then French president Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris in 2007.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Others disagreed. "We need to hear more, from more people involved," said Maureen Mancuso, a political science professor at the University of Guelph.</p>
375
+<p>At the centre of the crisis, which began a month ago, is SNC-Lavalin, charged in 2015 with bribing Libyan officials during the <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/gaddafi-salted-away-about-200-billion-20111022-1md9z.html">dictatorship of Muammar Gaddafi</a> and defrauding the Libyan government.</p>
376
+</div>
377
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
378
+<p>It was Wilson-Raybould's job to either allow the prosecution to continue, or apply a new criminal law allowing the company to pay a large fine, as companies can do in similar arrangements in Britain and the United States.</p>
379
+<p>In her testimony, which lasted almost four hours, she said she felt it was improper for politics to influence the case.</p>
380
+<p>She described 10 meetings, 10 calls and several emails in which she had been asked to order prosecutors to use the new law to cut a deal with the company.</p>
381
+<p>But Butts said that the number of interactions was minimal, compared with the 100 meetings he had attended to debate the government's purchase of the contested Trans Mountain pipeline or meetings on the NAFTA agreement.</p>
382
+<p>"This, to me, begs the entire question of what constitutes pressure," Butts said. "According to the former attorney-general, 11 people made contact with her office over four months. That's two meetings and two phone calls per month."</p>
383
+</div>
384
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
385
+<p>Butts took pains throughout his testimony not to criticise Wilson-Raybould, or pick apart her version of events.</p>
386
+<p>But he did cast a dinner they had last December in a very different light. She remembered having told him she wanted "everyone to stop talking to me about SNC as I had made up my mind". He said he recalled no such statement.</p>
387
+<p>"There was nothing remotely negative about the exchange from my perspective," Butts said. "In fact, I walked away from dinner thinking it was the best discussion we had had in a while."</p>
388
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_104/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_104/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_104/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_104/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39 2x"></source><img alt="Canada's former attorney-general Jody Wilson-Raybould appeared before Canada's parliamentary committee on justice before Mr Butts." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.278%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_104/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_104/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_104/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Canada's former attorney-general Jody Wilson-Raybould appeared before Canada's parliamentary committee on justice before Mr Butts.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>A couple of hours after the meal, they exchanged friendly text messages, which he read aloud, that bore no residue of conflict. Instead, Wilson-Raybould appeared to thank him and say "alo" to the prime minister.</p>
389
+</div>
390
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
391
+<p>In a statement, Wilson-Raybould did not directly comment on Butts' testimony, but expressed willingness to again appear before the committee.</p>
392
+<p>In the end, SNC-Lavalin's case is proceeding as a criminal prosecution. But in January, Wilson-Raybould was moved from justice to the less prestigious post of veterans' affairs.</p>
393
+<p>"The January cabinet shuffle had absolutely nothing to do with the SNC-Lavalin," Butts told the justice committee, adding, however, that his relationship with Wilson-Raybould had deteriorated significantly by then.</p>
394
+<p>The reshuffle was sparked by another cabinet minister's departure, he said. Wilson-Raybould, a lawyer and a former Indigenous leader in British Columbia, was offered the Indigenous Affairs portfolio.</p>
395
+<p>"Then Minister Wilson-Raybould did something I didn't expect," Butts said. "I had never seen anyone do it before, in many shuffles, over many years. The former attorney-general turned down a cabinet portfolio."</p>
396
+</div>
397
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
398
+<p>Butts said Wilson-Raybould explained that she had "spent her life opposed to <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/background-the-indian-act-1.1056988">the Indian Act</a> and couldn't be in charge of the programs administered under its authority."</p>
399
+<p>While Wilson-Raybould wanted to remain at justice, her "dream job", Butts said he had advised Trudeau that allowing that would set a bad precedent, and the only other post Trudeau could offer her was veterans' affairs.</p>
400
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.211%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_80/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.211%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_80/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.211%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_80/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.211%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_80/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac 2x"></source><img alt="Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a mining and minerals convention in Toronto this week." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.211%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_80/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.211%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_80/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.211%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_80/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/74133715052ab5e5d4536f7ebbbd473eb1ac99ac 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a mining and minerals convention in Toronto this week.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Bloomberg</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>"Cabinet invitations are not the product of shared decision-making," he said. "It is the prime minister's decision to make and his alone to make."</p>
401
+<p>Butts resigned two weeks ago out of what he called loyalty to the prime minister.</p>
402
+</div>
403
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
404
+<p>"If I stayed on, his actions or inactions toward me could have been used to accuse him of playing favourites, that he was choosing his best friend over a minister," he said. "I could not allow our friendship to be held against him."</p>
405
+<p>Butts' final words to the committee seemed like a farewell note. He thanked members for their service and friendship. The question that remains is whether his sacrifice worked.</p>
406
+<p><strong>The New York Times</strong></p>
407
+</div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><div class="_3Cxsr">
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc">
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+<div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34">
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/justin-pierre-james-trudeau-3v8">Justin Trudeau</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/canada-7xw">Canada</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/muammar-gaddafi-4ip">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/libya-bvk">Libya</a></li>
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+</ul></div>
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+</div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/trudeau-and-ex-aide-try-to-return-to-sunny-ways-is-it-too-late-20190307-p512k1.html" target="new-6"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(5)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 7============== --><div class="article" id="article-7" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-7"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/justin-trudeau-is-in-a-political-pickle-but-it-s-not-the-first-time-20190307-p512hk.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="7"><h1>Justin Trudeau is in a political pickle, but it's not the first time</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<div class="_2YAR2">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="North America" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Canada" href="/topic/canada-7xw">Canada</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<h1>Justin Trudeau is in a political pickle, but it's not the first time</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <!-- -->Emily Tamkin</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T00:00:00+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 12.00am</time></span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_2m3HK noPrint"><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz">
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is in a political pickle. Trudeau and his team are accused of pressuring Canada's first Indigenous attorney-general, Jody Wilson-Raybould, to make a deal with a Quebec-based engineering firm, and of demoting her when she refused.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_98/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_98/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_98/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_98/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d 2x"></source><img alt="Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is in a political pickle." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.184%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_98/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_98/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.184%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_98/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/fb3dbdf52601910254ec9eed99d1d73bd092457d 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is in a political pickle.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Bloomberg</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The firm, SNC-Lavalin, was accused of paying bribes to get Libyan government contracts. The deal would have allowed the firm to avoid criminal conviction. If convicted, the firm would have been banned from receiving federal contracts for a decade.</p>
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+<p>SNC-Lavalin employs thousands in Quebec, Trudeau's home province, and Wilson-Raybould said Trudeau worried about people losing those jobs.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_75/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_75/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_75/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_75/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39 2x"></source><img alt="Canada's former attorney-general Jody Wilson-Raybould appears to testify in front of Canada's House of Commons Justice Committee. " src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.278%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_75/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_75/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.278%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_75/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c249fa87e722c91c82cfbc22cfe38dffdbd4c39 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Canada's former attorney-general Jody Wilson-Raybould appears to testify in front of Canada's House of Commons Justice Committee. <cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure>
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+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Jane Philpott, another senior member of team Trudeau, resigned last Monday. Gerald Butts, a top Trudeau aide, resigned last week, and he <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/justin-trudeau-s-former-right-hand-man-comes-to-his-aid-over-corruption-scandal-20190307-p512c5.html">delivered testimony on Wednesday</a> denying he inappropriately pressured Wilson-Raybould.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.317%2C$multiply_1.04%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_87%2C$y_2/t_crop_custom/w_394/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.317%2C$multiply_2.08%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_87%2C$y_2/t_crop_custom/w_788/q_62%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.317%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_87%2C$y_2/t_crop_custom/w_301/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.317%2C$multiply_1.59%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_87%2C$y_2/t_crop_custom/w_602/q_62%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb 2x"></source><img alt="Gerald Butts gave testimoney to the  justice committee this week." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.317%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.5%2C%24width_378%2C%24x_87%2C%24y_2/t_crop_custom/w_335/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.317%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_87%2C$y_2/t_crop_custom/w_335/q_86%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.317%2C$multiply_1.77%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_87%2C$y_2/t_crop_custom/w_670/q_62%2Cf_auto/cadc8e9584057c1e83d07f9b8002902c176ef5fb 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Gerald Butts gave testimoney to the  justice committee this week.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Bloomberg</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Butts, who resigned as Trudeau's principal private secretary on February 18, said he had had one short conversation on December 5 with Wilson-Raybould about SNC-Lavalin."I am firmly convinced that nothing happened here beyond the normal operations of government," Butts told the Canadian House of Commons justice committee.</p>
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+<p>At a press conference on Thursday, Trudeau denied interfering in Canada's judicial system, and offered no apology, asserting only that lessons had been learned, Reuters reported. "There was never any inappropriate pressure," Trudeau said. "As we look back over the past weeks, there are many lessons to be learned and many things we would have liked to have done differently," he said, adding he should have been aware Wilson-Raybould was unhappy.</p>
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+<p>The whole story is particularly scandalous because Trudeau, elected in 2015, was a media darling for years, perceived as a champion of women and Indigenous rights. Though this is arguably the first time Trudeau's golden boy status has been tarnished, the shine had faded a few times before. Below, a look at Trudeau's previous - albeit far lower stakes - scandals.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<h3>The time Trudeau explained quantum computing</h3>
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+<p>In 2016, Trudeau was at a news conference at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Ontario. A reporter half-jokingly asked the prime minister to explain quantum computing. He did. The moment went viral. It then turned out that, earlier that day, he said that he'd hoped someone would ask him about quantum computing. It was staged.</p>
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+<div class="_3nhoI _12GyT noPrint">
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+<div class="_2GXIh">
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+<video class="video-js _34gr2" controls="" data-account="3910869709001" data-embed="default" data-player="HylmeNWLjl" data-video-id="4848966087001" id="videoPlayer4848966087001" muted="" playsinline="" preload="metadata"></video><a class="_38pPB _3u2kV" href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="wLQFI"><span class="_2wzgv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></a><a class="_38pPB" href="javascript:void(0);"><div><div class="IpIkr"><h3 class="f2cEC"></h3></div></div></a><a class="_38pPB" href="javascript:void(0);"><div>
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+<img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="a70IO">
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+<p class="_1Gu0f">Replay</p>
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+<h3 class="E5H6m"></h3>
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+<button class="_34OfM"><span class="_12gHM">Replay video</span><span class="_3Uxfg"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-replay"></use></svg></span></button>
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+</div></a><a class="_38pPB" href="javascript:void(0);"><figure class="_3LMN2"><img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="_2aqgO">
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+<div class="_3FDfD"><button><span class="_18m5t">Play video</span><span class="_3jS-O"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-play"></use></svg></span></button></div>
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+<figure class="_3LMN2"><img class="_3LMN2" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"><div class="_2aqgO">
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+<div class="_3MHXJ"><div class="_1kaQl"><svg class="_3ZsIW" height="100%" width="100%"><circle class="_2NPbF" cx="50%" cy="50%" fill="none" r="50%" stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.2)" stroke-width="2"></circle><circle class="" cx="50%" cy="50%" fill="none" r="50%" stroke="white" stroke-dasharray="0" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke-width="2" style="animation-duration:4s"></circle></svg></div></div>
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+<button><span class="_18m5t">Play video</span><span class="_3jS-O"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-play"></use></svg></span></button>
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+<div><div class="_2G0FB"></div></div>
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+</div>
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+<h3>The time Trudeau broke an ethics law</h3>
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+<p>In December 2017, Canada's ethics commissioner ruled that Trudeau had violated ethics laws with two all-expenses-paid trips to the Bahamas. The island they visited was owned by the Aga Khan, spiritual leader of the Ismaili Muslims (and a billionaire). Trudeau and his family took an undisclosed trip to the island at the end of 2016, and his wife took another in March of that same year.</p>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Trudeau tried to say that taking trips on a private helicopter to the island wasn't a violation of the Conflict of Interest Act because he and the Aga Khan were friends, and public officeholders can accept gifts from friends. The ethics commissioner, Mary Dawson, wasn't buying it; Trudeau and the Aga Khan had spoken once in 30 years before Trudeau became Liberal Party leader. Her report said Trudeau violated four sections of the act - the first time a sitting prime minister had done so since it became law in 2006.</p>
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+<h3>The time Trudeau told a woman to say "peoplekind", not "mankind"</h3>
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+<p>"Maternal love is the love that's going to change the future of mankind," said a woman asking about laws on the charitable status of religious organisations at a February 2018 event.</p>
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+<p><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/justin-trudeau-corrected-a-woman-for-saying-mankind-wed-like-to-say-peoplekind-20180207-h0v7gs.html">"We like to say 'peoplekind,' not necessarily 'mankind,' because it's more inclusive," Trudeau replied.</a></p>
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+<p>People had a field day. Trudeau and his political correctness had gone too far this time! Trudeau corrected a woman! Fox News was on the case! Trudeau later apologised and said he made a "dumb joke".</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<h3>The time Trudeau went to India</h3>
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+<p>Going to India is not, in and of itself, scandalous. But Trudeau made a few missteps when he went there in February 2018 (a big month for Trudeau scandals).</p>
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+<p>First, there were the Trudeau family outfits, which were made fun of by locals, who said the Trudeau clan was playing "fancy dress".</p>
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+<p>Then, there was the fact that a Sikh man convicted of attempted murder of an Indian politician was invited to dine with Trudeau in New Delhi (the invitation was rescinded, but the man, Jaspal Atwal, was also seen with Trudeau's wife at a reception in Mumbai). A security report found "gaps" in the process of vetting events. And the whole thing cost more than the government initially disclosed.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<h3>The time Trudeau addressed groping allegations</h3>
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+<p>Last northern summer, a reporter asked Trudeau to address allegations that he'd groped a woman at a music festival 18 years before. Trudeau said that he "did not act inappropriately" but that he <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/woman-says-trudeau-apologised-after-grope-20180708-p4zq92.html">apologised to the woman</a> "in the moment" and said: "I respect the fact that someone else might have experienced this differently."</p>
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+<p><strong>The Washington Post</strong></p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><div class="_3Cxsr">
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-6x2-pos1"></div>
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+<div class="_22FRK _2QDyT">
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34">
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/canada-7xw">Canada</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/justin-pierre-james-trudeau-3v8">Justin Trudeau</a></li>
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+</ul></div></div></section><div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/justin-trudeau-is-in-a-political-pickle-but-it-s-not-the-first-time-20190307-p512hk.html" target="new-7"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(6)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 8============== --><div class="article" id="article-8" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-8"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/total-devastation-the-cost-of-getting-shot-in-america-20181214-p50m80.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="8"><h1>'Total devastation': the cost of getting shot in America</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="North America" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Guns in America" href="/topic/guns-in-america-1m2l">Guns in America</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<h1>'Total devastation': the cost of getting shot in America</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD _1Vh8a">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <span><span><a title="Articles by Rachel Olding" href="/by/rachel-olding-hvehg">Rachel Olding</a></span></span>
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+</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-10T00:00:00+11:00">March 10, 2019 — 12.00am</time></span>
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+<div class="_2m3HK noPrint"><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz">
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p><strong>New York:</strong> Jay Wilson's memory of that sunny Thursday morning in October is disturbingly clear.</p>
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+<p>He had pulled up outside a unit block in the small city of Forsyth, Georgia, wondering if he was at the right location. He was only stopping by briefly to help a friend prepare for a job interview before heading on to a meeting with the first client for his fledgling PR business and then accompanying his father to a cancer biopsy.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.216%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_110/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.216%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_110/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.216%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_110/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.216%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_110/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631 2x"></source><img alt="Jay Wilson was shot five times outside an apartment block in Georgia, in the United States." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.216%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_110/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.216%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_110/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.216%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_110/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/ff52d279a712f1954e6d1794ad8d31a7d15eb631 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Jay Wilson was shot five times outside an apartment block in Georgia, in the United States.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Rachel Olding</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>As he dialled his friend's number, a white ute screeched up behind him. The driver jumped out and, before Wilson could say a word, fired a shot through the window, shattering the now 40-year-old's leg. In a panic, Wilson opened the door and slumped onto the road.</p>
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+<p>"I will never forget this as long as I live," he says. "I looked up at him and said, 'Hey man, I don't know you, but you don't have to do this'. And there was nothing. It was chilling. I looked ... in his eyes and there was no life behind them."</p>
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+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _2-WXH"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_394%2C$height_394/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_788%2C$height_788/t_crop_fill/q_62%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_301%2C$height_301/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_602%2C$height_602/t_crop_fill/q_62%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473 2x"></source><img alt="Wilson was shot in the head, throat, stomach, leg and ribs." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24width_160%2C%24height_160/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_160%2C$height_160/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_320%2C$height_320/t_crop_fill/q_62%2Cf_auto/6f7748ac3a17d23d89123f9426c4d9d64feac473 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Wilson was shot in the head, throat, stomach, leg and ribs.</p></figcaption></figure><p>The man held a gun to the side of Wilson's head and pulled the trigger. In that split second, Wilson turned his head and the bullet, miraculously, lodged in the back of his head. The man kept firing, hitting Wilson in the throat, stomach and ribs, until an elderly neighbour on her balcony yelled, "stop shooting that boy, you gonna kill him".</p>
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+<p>"In the ambulance, I could see the blood pressure monitor falling. I could feel air coming in my jaw. I was just so tired, I wanted to close my eyes but the paramedic said 'hey, stay with us', so I prayed with my eyes open," he says.</p>
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+<p>The 2015 shooting was a horrific case of mistaken identity. The day before, Milton Bowden, 29, had caught his wife in that apartment block in bed with another man. Wilson drove the same car, had the same skin colour and was wearing the same fedora-style hat as that man.</p>
542
+<p>The shooting left the father-of-two with unfathomable injuries but his physical and mental recovery was only part of the battle he faced. The financial woes were yet to come.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<div class="Nl1fN AkZ3C"><div class="infogram-embed" data-id="1plrwql05y6r23hqpdz5e0dk3xtzekgljr6?live" data-type="interactive"></div></div>
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+<p>As gun crime and healthcare costs continue an upward march in the United States, the two are intersecting with particular brutality for a vast and increasing number of Americans.</p>
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+<p>There were 39,773 gun fatalities in the US in 2017, the highest in 20 years, according to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (That's 12 per 100,000 people, compared to Australia's one per 100,000.) Two-thirds were suicides.</p>
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+<p>About 705,000 people arrive alive at emergency departments with firearm-related injuries each year, the vast majority from assaults and unintentional shootings. For those that go on to receive inpatient care, the average cost of their stay is $US95,887 ($134,000), a study by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, published in <a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0625"><em>Health Affairs </em>in 2017</a>, found.</p>
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+<p>Shootings disproportionately affect young, poorer males, the study found, meaning victims are more likely to be uninsured and possibly go on to incur crippling debts.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>About 29 million Americans are uninsured. More than <a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/246134/uninsured-rate-rises-four-year-high.aspx?utm_source=alert&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=morelink&amp;amp;utm_campaign=syndication">86 per cent</a> have insurance, but even that may not be enough, as Wilson came to find out. Big deductibles, surprise bills and restrictive insurance networks are the norm.</p>
553
+<p>"You’re making a choice - 'do I get this surgery or do I let my kids go on this class trip?'" he says. "That's not a choice you should have to be making."</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.2%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.2%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.2%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.2%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456 2x"></source><img alt="Wilson said he was forced to make choices between facial surgery and family expenses." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.2%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_0/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.2%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.2%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/5c17cc004883770ba771fc321eb7fcfadc7fb456 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Wilson said he was forced to make choices between facial surgery and family expenses.</p></figcaption></figure><h3>Tip of the iceberg</h3>
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+<p>The $US2.8 billion in annual hospital charges for gun-related injuries is the tip of the iceberg, says Johns Hopkins Hospital's director of emergency general surgery, Dr Joseph Sakran, who co-authored the study. It doesn't account for lost work and outpatient care such as rehabilitation or therapy.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>"The other difficult thing about accounting for [the true cost] is the fact that there’s essentially been a limitation on research," he says.</p>
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+<p>A 1996 provision inserted into a funding bill by Republican  congressman Jay Dickey mandated that no funds provided to the CDC could be used to "advocate or promote gun control". Congress redirected $US2.6 million from the agency's budget, the exact amount allocated for firearms research the year before, for traumatic brain injury research.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_394%2C$height_263/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_788%2C$height_526/t_crop_fill/q_62%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_301%2C$height_201/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_602%2C$height_402/t_crop_fill/q_62%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca 2x"></source><img alt="Dr Joseph Sakran." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24width_335%2C%24height_224/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_335%2C$height_224/t_crop_fill/q_86%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_670%2C$height_447/t_crop_fill/q_62%2Cf_auto/a43b0829649f9575457f0c08e08fc23e9bdad1ca 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Dr Joseph Sakran.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Johns Hopkins Hospital</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Although then president Barack Obama directed the CDC to research gun violence in 2013, the Dickey Amendment remains in law and no funding has been re-appropriated by Congress. It has had a chilling effect on researchers.</p>
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+<p>Sakran, who was shot in the throat as a teenager in Baltimore, has mobilised a <a href="https://twitter.com/ThisIsOurLane">coalition of doctors</a> in support of universal background checks for potential gun buyers and limiting availability of guns to people with criminal records or a history of violence.</p>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>"It's such a polarised topic and it doesn't need to be because the reality is Americans have more in common than what divides us," he says. "Nearly 97 per cent of Americans agree on universal background checks for all firearms [according to a 2018 <a href="https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2521">Quinnipiac University poll</a>]. The problem is that elected officials stand at a divide on a lot of these aspects for, honestly, not a lot of good reasons."</p>
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+<div class="Nl1fN AkZ3C"><div class="infogram-embed" data-id="american-attitudes-to-gun-reform-1h7j4dyerdlx4nr?live" data-type="interactive"></div></div>
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+<p>Gun reform and medical costs are likely to become hot-button issues in the 2020 election, with several Democratic candidates promising true universal healthcare or "Medicare for all", an issue that has remained on the political fringes until now. (About 20 per cent of Americans have public insurance like Medicare or Medicaid, which cover seniors and low-income earners). But both issues have powerful enemies: the health insurance and pharmaceutical industries, and the National Rifle Association, respectively.</p>
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+<p>"For the first time in a generation, the realisation of a right to healthcare ... is on the horizon," Adam Gaffney, a Harvard Medical School instructor and secretary of Physicians for a National Health Program, wrote in a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/sep/16/medicare-for-all-universal-healthcare-democrats">recent op-ed</a>. "But achieving it requires not repeating the mistakes of history. It means somehow countering a staggeringly rich corporate opposition while at the same time preserving the essence ... of the vision. It is a formidable task, but one that has never seemed so winnable."</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_81/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_81/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_81/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_81/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493 2x"></source><img alt="Forty-nine people were killed in the Pulse nightclub shooting. " src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.53%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_81/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_81/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_81/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/4eaf3e95bee1d3169bb670f4f6f0c062a2efa493 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Forty-nine people were killed in the Pulse nightclub shooting. <cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure>
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+<h3>Recovering in the spotlight</h3>
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+<p>For Patience Carter, a survivor of the <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/orlando-shooting-details-emerge-of-latin-night-drawing-to-a-close-and-firecrackers-20160613-gphnp2.html">Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando in 2016</a>, intense publicity surrounding the event was a double-edged sword.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.492%2C$multiply_1.04%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_7/t_crop_custom/w_394/q_86%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.492%2C$multiply_2.08%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_7/t_crop_custom/w_788/q_62%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.492%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_7/t_crop_custom/w_301/q_86%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.492%2C$multiply_1.59%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_7/t_crop_custom/w_602/q_62%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191 2x"></source><img alt="Patience Carter was attacked online by conspiracy theorists but, because the Pulse nightclub shooting was so high profile, her medical bills were covered." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.492%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.5%2C%24width_378%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_7/t_crop_custom/w_335/q_86%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.492%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_7/t_crop_custom/w_335/q_86%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.492%2C$multiply_1.77%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_7/t_crop_custom/w_670/q_62%2Cf_auto/52eb1cbc853e06660364e0fcb942e2f392f53191 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Patience Carter was attacked online by conspiracy theorists but, because the Pulse nightclub shooting was so high profile, her medical bills were covered.</p></figcaption></figure><p>She was attacked by conspiracy theorists who found the aspiring actress and singer's online portfolios and accused her of being a crisis actor in a hoax shooting.</p>
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+<p>But, because the incident was worldwide news, the hospital agreed to cover all medical bills. "I would've had absolutely no way of paying for it, I don't come from a stable home, there would be no way for me to even scratch together a tenth of those bills," she says. "I was looking at the bills flooding my house, like $20,000 for surgery. All these expenses for something I didn't ask for."</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Carter, then a 20-year-old college student, was on holiday in Orlando with her best friend Tiara and Tiara's cousin Akyra. As the nightclub was being showered with bullets, Carter and Akyra ran outside but, after realising Tiara was still inside, they ran back in. The women huddled in a bathroom with about 20 others until they heard gunman Omar Mateen's footsteps and he started blasting the bathroom too. Akyra was among 49 people killed.</p>
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+<p>Carter was shot multiple times in both legs and had a painful recovery, learning to walk again and spending almost a year on crutches and in physical therapy.</p>
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+<p>"I was going through a lot emotionally," says Carter, who has since written a book, <em>Survive Then Live</em>, and begun work as an outreach director for the <a href="http://gvsfoundation.org/">Gun Violence Survivors Foundation</a>.</p>
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+<p>"I felt a lot of guilt about my friend not making it, I was trying to process what I'd gone through, but the biggest toll was seeing the conspiracy theorists attacking me. I was so weak and broken down emotionally," she says.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _1ilMH"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.127%2C$multiply_1.04%2C$ratio_0.666667%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_96/t_crop_custom/w_394/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.127%2C$multiply_2.08%2C$ratio_0.666667%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_96/t_crop_custom/w_788/q_62%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.127%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_0.666667%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_96/t_crop_custom/w_301/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.127%2C$multiply_1.59%2C$ratio_0.666667%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_96/t_crop_custom/w_602/q_62%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e 2x"></source><img alt="A bullet remains lodged in the back of Jay Wilson's head." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.127%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_0.666667%2C%24width_378%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_96/t_crop_custom/w_160/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.127%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_0.666667%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_96/t_crop_custom/w_160/q_86%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.127%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_0.666667%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_96/t_crop_custom/w_320/q_62%2Cf_auto/ff0eeae93a3719f6392f5ca393a15ac673c20f7e 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>A bullet remains lodged in the back of Jay Wilson's head.</p></figcaption></figure><p>Wilson's recovery was long and painful too. He woke from a three-day coma to find he couldn't talk or write. His jaw and leg had to be reconstructed.</p>
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+<p>In a eerie experience he can't explain, he heard a voice on three consecutive nights in hospital saying, "forgive him". Bowden, as Wilson came to learn, had apparently realised he'd shot the wrong person and fled. As police surrounded him on a nearby highway, he suicided. In his car was a note indicating he planned to kill himself and his children.</p>
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+<p>"I just had this moment of clarity where I didn’t have any other choice but to forgive him," Wilson says. "After that, everything changed."</p>
586
+<p>The next morning his blood pressure halved and a tracheostomy tube in his throat came out. He could eat and talk.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>But as his condition improved, his insurance company began pushing back on bills, questioning if they were necessary. Two years on, symptoms of PTSD have surfaced. He has foregone facial reconstruction surgeries and physical therapy. A bullet remains lodged in his brain and he suffers migraines and mind blanks.</p>
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+<p>Most of the estimated $US100,000 spent on surgery has been reimbursed by a state-run victims' assistance agency, however he and his wife have lost their credit rating, which is crucial for securing loans and rental leases.</p>
591
+<p>His wife needed a "care" credit card - a card for medical expenses that many patients use - and has racked up $US27,000 just to keep the family fed and housed.</p>
592
+<p>"I want people to know total devastation is happening, especially when the breadwinner gets shot," says Wilson, who has started the 524 Foundation to help victims with mounting bills. "The economic toll, the mental toll, the physical toll, all that together is too much. I’m in a hole - in the double-digit thousands - but I’m not worried."</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.247%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_140%2C$y_140/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.247%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_140%2C$y_140/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.247%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_140%2C$y_140/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.247%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_140%2C$y_140/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4 2x"></source><img alt="Forgiveness has been most important on Wilson's road to recovery." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.247%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_140%2C%24y_140/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.247%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_140%2C$y_140/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.247%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_140%2C$y_140/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/8bc9e8ee3252f65a2c5bb3a84a7c80f5747640a4 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Forgiveness has been most important on Wilson's road to recovery.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Rachel Olding</cite></p></figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
596
+<p>Although he is sometimes frustrated and angry, he has taken a different approach to recovery. "I've come to realise forgiveness is a journey, not a destination. I've forgiven Milton 137 times by now and I had to forgive him two days ago when I blacked out on something and started thinking, 'I wouldn't have this problem if I wasn't shot'," he says. "I'm going to live the rest of my life forgiving him."</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3CeoW"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_800/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1600/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_728/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1456/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf 2x"></source><img alt="Gun deaths have increased in the US." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_750/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/28f7f6ab4ead930e7d70553e332b8845bef88fcf 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Gun deaths have increased in the US.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Statista Open Source</cite></p></figcaption></figure>
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+</div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><div class="_3Cxsr">
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-6x2-pos1"></div>
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-300x164-pos1"></div>
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+</div></div></div>
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+<div class="_22FRK _2QDyT">
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc">
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+<div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34">
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/guns-in-america-1m2l">Guns in America</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5">USA</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/guns-ho9">Guns</a></li>
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+</ul></div>
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+</div></section><div><div class="iQMz1">
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+<div class="_2Xaw4">
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+<h5 class="_3NFLJ" rel="author"><a title="Articles by Rachel Olding" href="/by/rachel-olding-hvehg">Rachel Olding</a></h5>
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+<ul class="_2BYUe">
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+<li><a href="//twitter.com/rachelolding?lang=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="_3kzaw">Twitter</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg></a></li>
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+<li><a href="mailto:rolding@smh.com.au"><span class="_3kzaw">Email</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg></a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<p class="_2g0-m">Rachel Olding is a reporter for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age, based in the United States.</p>
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+</div></div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/total-devastation-the-cost-of-getting-shot-in-america-20181214-p50m80.html" target="new-8"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(7)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 9============== --><div class="article" id="article-9" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-9"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/how-my-hopes-of-reporting-from-syria-were-stamped-out-20190307-p512lf.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="9"><h1>How my hopes of reporting from Syria were stamped out</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<div class="_2YAR2">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="Middle East" href="/world/middle-east">Middle East</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="For subscribers" href="/topic/for-subscribers-1rt">For subscribers</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<h1>How my hopes of reporting from Syria were stamped out</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD _1Vh8a">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <span><span><a title="Articles by Michael Bachelard" href="/by/michael-bachelard-hveki">Michael Bachelard</a></span></span>
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+</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-09T23:10:00+11:00">March 9, 2019 — 11.10pm</time></span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_2m3HK noPrint"><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz">
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
640
+<p>The email from the officials at the border between Iraq and Syria was polite and very straightforward.</p>
641
+<p>"I am writing to ask you kindly, can you please send me an official letter that includes the stamp of the newspaper."</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.323%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_184%2C$y_56/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.323%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_184%2C$y_56/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.323%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_184%2C$y_56/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.323%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_184%2C$y_56/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205 2x"></source><img alt="Selfie time: Photographer Kate Geraghty with a Kurdish border patrolman on the Iraq-Syria border in October, 2018." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.323%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_184%2C%24y_56/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.323%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_184%2C$y_56/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.323%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_184%2C$y_56/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/6c85561736b8ae76a36a8ddbd043ed3151abb205 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Selfie time: Photographer Kate Geraghty with a Kurdish border patrolman on the Iraq-Syria border in October, 2018.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Michael Bachelard</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>It was October last year, and the Syrian conflict was beginning its long denouement. People were spilling out from Islamic State areas and into refugee camps. I was with redoubtable photographer Kate Geraghty in nearby Turkey, and we were trying to get into Syria to look for and interview surviving Australian IS fighters.</p>
643
+<p>But the border was proving challenging.</p>
644
+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>At the last possible moment, the Turkish government had rejected our application to cross into Syria across the southern border via the "shield zone".</p>
648
+<p>"It's not conducive at this time," the Turkish authorities told us. Too dangerous, we presumed. Weeks of planning flew out the window.</p>
649
+<p>But the Middle East is riddled with borders, and there's almost always a Plan B.</p>
650
+<p>So we turned our sights to Syria's border with Iraq. We penned a new plan and revised our budget. The boss agreed to the change of itinerary and the cost. The HR department approved our safety plan to drive west from the Iraqi border across Syria to the recently liberated former IS stronghold of Raqqa, and then to the camps in the north.</p>
651
+</div>
652
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
653
+<p>But time and money were both running short. We needed the Iraqi permission within days, or we'd miss our flights home. Extending was not an option.</p>
654
+<p>The so-called "official stamp" seemed like a small thing, but it was a big problem. I reckon the <em>Sydney Morning Herald</em> had last had one in about 1964.</p>
655
+<p>I called our Iraqi fixer.</p>
656
+<p>"We don't have a stamp!" I pleaded.</p>
657
+<p>"Well it's a problem because they need a stamp," he replied. "Stamps are really sensitive things in this area."</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
660
+<p>He asked me to send an official letter authorising him to get one made. I conjured the letter on a spare piece of letterhead in Geraghty's bag, and sent it off.</p>
661
+<p>Our fixer sought advice. Unfortunately, an official stamp would take at least a week for him to make.</p>
662
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.263%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_53/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.263%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_53/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.263%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_53/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.263%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_53/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722 2x"></source><img alt="Stranded in Iraq: Michael Bachelard (left) interviews Issa Abdulqadir in a refugee camp in Iraqi Kurdistan." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.263%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_53/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.263%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_53/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.263%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_53/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/c2e2b2ba0a7487bd045c823a1feb000c07080722 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Stranded in Iraq: Michael Bachelard (left) interviews Issa Abdulqadir in a refugee camp in Iraqi Kurdistan.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Kate Geraghty</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The best fixers, however, are blessed with great doggedness.</p>
663
+<p>"I could make you a soft copy," he volunteered.</p>
664
+</div>
665
+<div class="_1665V undefined">
666
+<p>Not inquiring too closely about what that meant, I agreed. A couple of days later, the Sydney Morning Herald's official "stamp" arrived in my inbox. It was a confection derived from some piece of software - no ink required.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _2-WXH"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.48%2C$multiply_1.04%2C$ratio_1%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_394/q_86%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.48%2C$multiply_2.08%2C$ratio_1%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_788/q_62%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.48%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_301/q_86%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.48%2C$multiply_1.59%2C$ratio_1%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_602/q_62%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e 2x"></source><img alt="The official bodgy Sydney Morning Herald stamp." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.48%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1%2C%24width_378%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_0/t_crop_custom/w_160/q_86%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.48%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_160/q_86%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.48%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1%2C$width_378%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/w_320/q_62%2Cf_auto/11a9ecf46dfccd71ab70480cbccf876d599a839e 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>The official bodgy Sydney Morning Herald stamp.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>Michael Bachelard</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Its design elements are unique. The tiny 2009 under the SMH does not refer so much to the year of founding of the newspaper, but the postcode of its Sydney office. The sun symbols were an embellishment of our man's artistic imagination. And the capitalisation of the rest of the address is, well, idiosyncratic.</p>
668
+<p>But it worked.</p>
669
+<p>I wrote another letter to the border authorities, affixed the "stamp", printed out the document at the hotel, then scanned it again and sent it. By this stage we were in Iraq, talking to refugees in camps there.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Permission to cross the Syrian border finally arrived one Thursday morning in late October.</p>
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+<p>"I hope you are doing well, I am writing to inform you that you and Ms Kate have the permission to cross border," the email said.</p>
674
+<p>Three-and-a-half hours after the email arrived, the border closed for the weekend. But the border was a four-hour drive from our hotel. We had missed our window by about 30 minutes.</p>
675
+<p>Syria was out of reach. On such things do the lives of foreign correspondents sometimes turn.</p>
676
+<p>The first order of business when we got home was to procure a new, official, genuine stamp. This one has the newspaper's correct establishment date, but is regrettably devoid of sun symbols.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Even so, next time, we hope there will be nothing to stand in my way.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3CeoW"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_800/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1600/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_728/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_1456/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b 2x"></source><img alt="The new official company stamp" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_375/t_resize_width/q_86%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b, https://static.ffx.io/images/$width_750/t_resize_width/q_62%2Cf_auto/ae4d729087f673be0b82de0a279a569bc769488b 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>The new official company stamp<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>.</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p></p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><div class="_3Cxsr">
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-6x2-pos1"></div>
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-300x164-pos1"></div>
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+</div></div></div>
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+<div class="_22FRK _2QDyT">
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+<section class="aKWhn noPrint"><div class="dLGbc">
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+<div class="ZFgNO"><ul class="_3Nz34">
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/for-subscribers-1rt">For subscribers</a></li>
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+<li><a class="_2Tz1_" href="/topic/postcard-1lye">Postcard</a></li>
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+</ul></div>
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+</div></section><div><div class="iQMz1">
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+<div class="_2Xaw4">
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+<h5 class="_3NFLJ" rel="author"><a title="Articles by Michael Bachelard" href="/by/michael-bachelard-hveki">Michael Bachelard</a></h5>
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+<ul class="_2BYUe">
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+<li><a href="//twitter.com/mbachelard?lang=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="_3kzaw">Twitter</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg></a></li>
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+<li><a href="mailto:mbachelard@theage.com.au"><span class="_3kzaw">Email</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg></a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<p class="_2g0-m">Michael Bachelard is The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald's foreign editor and the investigations editor at The Age. He has worked in Canberra, Melbourne and Jakarta as Indonesia correspondent. He has written two books and won multiple awards for journalism, including the Gold Walkley in 2017.</p>
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+</div></div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><section aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" class="_2zaYr" style="height:380px"><div class="_29X_Z"><span class="_2wzgv D5idv _3lVFK"><span class="_29Qt8"></span><span class="_3qqDc">Loading</span></span></div></section></div></div>
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+</div>
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+</div>
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+<aside class="_1ki1P noPrint"></aside></section></div><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#article-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/how-my-hopes-of-reporting-from-syria-were-stamped-out-20190307-p512lf.html" target="new-9"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(8)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(10)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div></div><!-- ==================== article 10============== --><div class="article" id="article-10" style="display: none;">
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+<hr><a name="article-10"><div id="nav-up" style="display:inline;"><a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-source" style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/canadian-women-turning-their-backs-on-their-feminist-prime-minister-20190309-p512zv.html" target="new-10"><i class="fa fa-link fa-2x"></i></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-prev" onclick="onArticle(9)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left fa-2x"></i></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div id="nav-next" onclick="onArticle(11)" style="display:inline;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right fa-2x"></i></div><div class="extract-content" id="10"><h1>Canadian women turning their backs on their 'feminist' Prime Minister</h1><header class="_2-5AL"><div class="_2JwnJ"><div class="JwYux">
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+<div class="_2YAR2">
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+<ul>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="World" href="/world">World</a></li>
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+<li class="_3wukJ"><a title="North America" href="/world/north-america">North America</a></li>
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+<li class="_1pMb9"><a title="Justin Trudeau" href="/topic/justin-pierre-james-trudeau-3v8">Justin Trudeau</a></li>
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+</ul>
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+</div>
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+<h1>Canadian women turning their backs on their 'feminist' Prime Minister</h1>
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+</div></div></header><aside class="_1ki1P"><section class="_3eMES"><div class="_1mseD">
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+<h5 class="_2FyET">By <!-- -->Catherine Porter</h5>
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+<span class="_1wVn6"><time class="_2_zR-" datetime="2019-03-09T17:31:35+11:00">March 9, 2019 — 5.31pm</time></span>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_2m3HK noPrint"><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz">
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+</div></div></div></section></aside><section class="_1ysFk"><div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p><strong>Toronto:</strong> Being a feminist is not an easy job.</p>
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+<p>Just ask Justin Trudeau. A day after <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p512nx">his non-apology for the political crisis</a> engulfing his government, with accusations that he bullied his female justice minister on a criminal case, the Canadian prime minister met with young women in Toronto to celebrate International Women's Day.</p>
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+<p>But women around the country are grumbling.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.215%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_68/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.215%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_68/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.215%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_68/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.215%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_68/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc 2x"></source><img alt="Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a ceremony to apologise for past wrongs to Canada's indigenous community." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.215%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_68/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.215%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_68/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.215%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_68/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/abfaea0e78eab22343d121664767e2b776139edc 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a ceremony to apologise for past wrongs to Canada's indigenous community.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>"You can't just add women and stir," said Lise Gotell, professor of women's and gender studies at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. "Strong feminist leadership is principled, the antithesis of backroom party politics."</p>
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+</div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- _1UZJl noPrint"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small></div></div>
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+<section class="vPaWe"><div class="_1ysFk">
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>The prime minister is arguably not just Canada's most feminist leader, but also one of the world's must public proponents of gender equality.</p>
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+<p>He appointed the country's first gender-balanced Cabinet and passed its first gender-equality budget. He increased international aid directed specifically at women, introduced policies to protect women from violence and sexual harassment at work and at home, and unlocked funding for grassroots feminist organisations across the country.</p>
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+<p>Until recently, it proved a winning strategy. The women's vote carried Trudeau's Liberal Party to power in 2015, and while male support has waned, Canadian women have largely stuck with him. But the glow is fading fast.</p>
731
+<p>As the prime minister admitted on Thursday, it's been "a tough few weeks".</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>The trouble started when Jody Wilson-Raybould abruptly resigned from the Cabinetafter a news report accused Trudeau's team of pressuring her to negotiate a settlement in a corruption case against a large Canadian company, rather than pursuing a criminal penalty.</p>
735
+<p>Compared with political scandals around the world, the accusations seemed tame.</p>
736
+<p>But with just seven months until the next national election, they struck at the core of Trudeau's image as a feminist politician committed to doing politics in a new, clean way.</p>
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+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.671%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_200%2C$y_128/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.671%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_200%2C$y_128/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.671%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_200%2C$y_128/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.671%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_200%2C$y_128/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95 2x"></source><img alt="Trudeau kisses Inuit elder Alacie Joamie after delivering an official apology." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.671%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_200%2C%24y_128/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.671%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_200%2C$y_128/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.671%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_200%2C$y_128/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/ffa1851129696fb3cd4ef773ec886cf307f8cd95 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Trudeau kisses Inuit elder Alacie Joamie after delivering an official apology.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The loss of Wilson-Raybould, who had been reassigned to head veterans affairs, was particularly bruising. She is not just a woman, but also an indigenous leader who embodied Trudeau's often-stated commitment to correcting the country's colonial wrongs against its indigenous population.</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>"He's all puff, no solid," said Priscilla Settee, a professor of both indigenous studies and women and gender studies at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon.</p>
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+<p>"He is not used to a strong, indigenous woman being defiant to his power," she added. "As an indigenous woman, I know that behaviour."</p>
742
+<p>Last week, in testimony before a parliamentary committee, Wilson-Raybould broke her silence and explained her reasons for resigning — that she felt hounded by the prime minister and his aides to change her decision on the case in an inappropriate way, which she felt would bend the law.</p>
743
+<p>Less than a week later, a second female minister quit Trudeau's Cabinet. The minister, Jane Philpott, who is also a medical doctor, said in her resignation letter that it was a matter of "acting on one's principles".</p>
744
+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
746
+<p>On Thursday, <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p512hk">Trudeau finally told his side.</a> In a rare morning news conference, he repeated that he had done nothing wrong and that at its basis, the problem reflected a breakdown of trust and communication he intended to learn from. He offered no apology.</p>
747
+<p>In his remarks, Trudeau described his leadership as one of collaboration, listening and learning together — a classic feminist approach to power.</p>
748
+<p>"There's one theory that the most effective leaders are adversarial, and tough almost to a fault," he said. "That's not what I believe."</p>
749
+<figure class="_3ujPS _3g3zI"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><div class="_1lwW_"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_42/t_crop_custom/w_800/q_86%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1.51%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_42/t_crop_custom/w_1600/q_62%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547 2x"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_42/t_crop_custom/w_728/q_86%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1.37%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_42/t_crop_custom/w_1456/q_62%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547 2x"></source><img alt="Jody Wilson-Raybould at the House of Commons Justice Committee after her resignation." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/%24zoom_0.53%2C%24multiply_1%2C%24ratio_1.776846%2C%24width_1059%2C%24x_0%2C%24y_42/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547" srcset="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_42/t_crop_custom/w_375/q_86%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.53%2C$multiply_1%2C$ratio_1.776846%2C$width_1059%2C$x_0%2C$y_42/t_crop_custom/w_750/q_62%2Cf_auto/c1ebfd8e7aae260a3c361b6740948be51f546547 2x"></picture></div></a><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p>Jody Wilson-Raybould at the House of Commons Justice Committee after her resignation.<cite><span class="ojLwA">Credit:</span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>He made a point of saying he'd be celebrating International Women's Day with "incredible young leaders."</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>"I plan to listen and learn from their lived experiences as we talk about how we can work together to deliver true gender equality in this country and around the world," he said.</p>
753
+<p>For many, it was not enough to erase the image of a group of mostly men ganging up on a woman in order to get her to bend her morals.</p>
754
+<p>Add to that the whispers after Wilson-Raybould's resignation that painted her as difficult, self-centred and untrustworthy — and the characterisation by the country's male finance minister that Philpott's was an act of friendship.</p>
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+<p>"Philpott is an incredibly accomplished and strong Cabinet minister, and her decision to step down is being reduced to simply being the actions of a supportive friend, falling into sexist tropes," said Shannon Sampert, a columnist for <em>The Winnipeg Free Press</em> and an associate professor in political science at the University of Winnipeg.</p>
756
+<p>She added: "Some feminist prime minister. Too much mansplaining."</p>
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+</div>
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+<div class="_1665V undefined">
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+<p>Until a month ago, few feminists openly questioned Trudeau's sincerity to the cause.</p>
760
+<p>The Canadian branch of international development agency Oxfam gave his government a positive rating in its third annual "feminist scorecard," saying that its efforts "have undoubtedly started to pay off" and that it had offered "many wins for feminists to celebrate."</p>
761
+<p>While the weekly poll by Canadian firm Nanos Research showed the party's popularity had fluctuated among female voters, it still was strong at 44 percent in early January. Since then, it has dropped so much, it could cost Trudeau the election next year.</p>
762
+<p>The question will be whether Trudeau can regain his reputation by the election, and whether voters think he's a worse choice than his competition.</p>
763
+<p>Many feminists in Canada bitterly recall the last government under Stephen Harper, a Conservative, which scrapped a national child-care plan, shut down federal Status of Women offices across the country and proposed protecting girls with a national hotline to report "barbaric cultural practices".</p>
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+</div>
765
+<div class="_1665V undefined"><p><strong>The New York Times</strong></p></div>
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+<div class="noPrint"><div><div class="_3Cxsr">
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+<div class="_1-uzy" id="adspot-N-6x2-pos1"></div>
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